中考英语专项：阅读理解热门话题分类练习及答案

这是一份中考英语专项：阅读理解热门话题分类练习及答案，共53页。


中考英语·阅读理解热门话题分类阅读短文训练
中 考 专 项

目录
阅读理解专题01、 环保与碳中和 1
阅读理解专题02、 熊猫的科普与保护 6
阅读理解专题03、 自然灾害 9
阅读理解专题04、 流感 12
阅读理解专题05、 中国名人 15
阅读理解专题06、 直播与网购 20
阅读理解专题07、 垃圾的处理与利用 23
阅读理解专题08、人工智能（AI） 26
阅读理解专题09、 文化的保护与继承 30
阅读理解专题10、 高铁的建立与发展 33
阅读理解专题11、 一带一路 36
阅读理解专题12、 5G技术的发展与应用 40
阅读理解专题13、 急救知识 44
答案解析部分 48


阅读理解专题01、 环保与碳中和
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic," say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The lowering of the waters' PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.
Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.
These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change. "This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing COZ into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed(超过) anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid impacts. "
However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life. Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes. Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate(小行星) may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.
In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But Dr. Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing—because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming. "
1．According to Dr. Caldeira, _________.
A．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing
B．more oil fuels will be used in the near future
C．scientists may predict climate changes with computer models
D．the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious
2．If the water's acidity level keeps rising, _________.
A．ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected
B．the waters' PH value will become higher and higher
C．organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes
D．some disastrous events will occur more often than before
3．What does the underlined word "acidic" probably mean?
A．污染的 B．酸的 C．复杂的 D．温暖的
4．How did researchers predict what will happen in the future?
A．They studied many reports in the journal Nature
B．They tested the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
C．They combine what they know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change
D．They thought ocean absorption of carbon dioxide was a good thing
5．The purpose of this passage is to _________.
A．show people the findings of a research team
B．inform people of how acid the ocean is now
C．introduce Dr. Caldeira and his team's research
D．warn people of the higher level of CO2
阅读理解
More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up (报名) to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral (碳平衡的) by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.
Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.
The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable (可再生的) energy (such as wind and solar power) within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.
6．Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
7．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?
A．By moving to the countryside.
B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students.
D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
8．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4?
A．To praise these schools.
B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action.
D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
9．What is the best title for the text?
A．How to Help Plants Grow
B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
阅读理解
Did you see snow in your home town lastwinter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? "There have been 21 warmwinters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in thepast 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures wentup by 0.74 ℃, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ℃ in only 50years.
China needs to take quick action to cutcarbon dioxide emission (排放), because it's themain reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming? Sure! Youand your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sentout into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear usedclothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirts means you savethe energy.
Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves alot of oil every year.
Open the window. Don't use the airconditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.
When you have to use it, set the temperaturehigher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do somethingto save the earth.
10．Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.
A．more and more snow
B．more cold winters
C．the rising of the temperature in South China
D．higher and higher global temperature
11．The main reason for global warming is _______.
A．the oil B．carbon dioxide emission
C．paper cups, bags and boxes D．televisions and computers
12．The word "energy" in the second paragraph means "_______".
A．活力 B．干劲 C．精力 D．能源
13．Which of the following is true?
A．Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
B．It's funny to wear your dad's old T-shirts.
C．Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D．Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
14．The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.
A．slow down global warming B．make energy
C．change our daily life D．change the world weather

阅读理解专题02、 熊猫的科普与保护

阅读理解
What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascots (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
"The International Olympic Committee (国际奥组委) has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly (令人想拥抱的) and liked by 9-year-old children, " said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be. "
Cao's team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. "When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot, " Cao said.
Cao's team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure (宝藏)?" said Cao, "We don't need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures. "
They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场). They refer to "Ice Ribbon (冰丝带)", which stand for Beijing's National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
15．What is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．A toy popular with children.
B．An adult panda.
C．A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
16．Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen's head Do Not refer to _________.
A．kindness and love
B．"Ice Ribbon"
C．the track on an ice rink
17．Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is Not the answer?
A．Only because Cao's 9-year-old son likes it.
B．No other animals can stand for China than pandas.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.
18．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.
B．How did Cao Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen?
C．The introduction of Cao Xue.
19．This article probably comes from _________.
A．Science World B．Olympics World C．Space World
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers at the Chengdu Research Base, says, "Pandas are so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me." In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientist say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
20．Lin Wei takes care of his own babies every day.
21．Pandas are a symbol of China.
22．Pandas live only in China.
23．Every day adult pandas spend more than 12 hours eating bamboo.
24．Now pandas cannot find enough to eat.
阅读理解
For at least 3,000 years, there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas. It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth. A giant panda's skull（头盖骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2,000 years ago. Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well. Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas. Now they live in the south-central mountains of Sichuan, Shanxi, and Gansu Provinces. The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating. They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day! The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients (营养物). Bamboo is also hard to digest (消化) and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years. Pandas live longer in zoos. Hsing Hsing, a panda lived in an American zoo, died at the age of 28. In China, pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.
25．In ancient China, what did pandas stand for?
A．health B．peace C．wealth D．friendship
26．Where can we find pandas now?
A．In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B．In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C．In the mountains of south-central China.
D．In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
27．What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2?
A．Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B．Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C．Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D．Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
28．What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3?
A．Pandas live on bamboo.
B．Pandas in zoos live longer.
C．Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D．Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
29．Where can we probably read the article?
A．In an advertisement. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a novel.
阅读理解专题03、 自然灾害
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
lf you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from building sand trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
30．What does the underlined word "survival" mean in Chinese?
A．坍塌 B．废墟 C．幸存 D．失踪
31．What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A．To get under a table. B．To get under a bed.
C．To stay out of the kitchen. D．To stand near walls or windows.
32．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A．To stay away from buildings and trees.
B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
33．When an earthquake happens, ________________ often comes out.
A．electronic fire B．gas fire
C．forest fire D．grass fire
34．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The ways to stay calm.
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
阅读理解
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital police and 119, etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
35．Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．People should know how to turn on gas.
B．People should know how to save water.
C．People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
36．When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.
A．standing still B．staying cool
C．looking outside D．moving indoors
37．During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your car B．stop your car and stay in it
C．slow down your car D．stop your car and get out
38．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break windows and doors D．write report to your company
39．You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is like
B．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happens
D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
阅读理解
An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province in China on the evening of August 8th, 2017. What were you doing when you heard the news? We asked some people about it and here are their answers.
Dave
That evening, I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer. Suddenly I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou half an hour ago. Then I looked through a lot of information on the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.
Sally
When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou, I was doing my homework in the bedroom. I was surprised and turned on my computer quickly to surf the Internet. On the Internet, I knew it was true I was really worried about the local people.
Leo
I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted. He simply said, "An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigou just now. "I thought he was just kidding. Then I put my guitar down and began to surf the Internet. The result showed that the news was true. I soon walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised.
Alice
I don't usually watch TV on weekdays. That evening I finished my homework earlier than before, so I turned on the TV. I got the news about the earthquake from the reporters on TV.
40．Dave first got the news about the earthquake from .
A．the TV B．the radio C．the Internet D．the newspaper
41．What was Sally doing when she got the news about the earthquake?
A．She was watching TV. B．She was playing the guitar.
C．She was doing her homework. D．She was surfing the Internet.
42．Who told Leo the news about the earthquake?
A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His brother. D．His father.
43．Where was Leo's mother when Leo told her the news about the earthquake?
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room.
C．In the bathroom. D．In the kitchen.
44．What can we know from the text?
A．Dave got the news about the earthquake while he was watching TV.
B．After Sally got the news, she went to the supermarket.
C．Leo's mother got the news about the earthquake earlier than Leo.
D．Alice watched the news about the earthquake on TV that evening.
阅读理解专题04、 流感
Have you gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗的)? This question has become a common way to greet each other in China since the country COVID-19 vaccinations rolled out(推出) successfully in December 2020.
China has also provided vaccines for other countries. It has sent COVID-19 vaccines to 28countries and provided help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries are developing countries, such as Pakistan, Mexico and Mongolia.
The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in getting vaccinated, including Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. According to the World Bank, small and medium-sized developing countries are likely to lag behind larger developing and developed countries by a year in yaccinating their people. Some richer countries have already had enough vaccines for their own people.
For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only way to solve their problems. China is one of the few countries that developed vaccines. China has joined COVAX (新冠疫苗实施计划) which is organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.
45．Since China rolled out COVID-19 vaccinations, _________ has been changed.
A．people's way of life B．the way people think
C．the way people communicate D．the way people greet each other
46．From the passage, we can learn _________.
A．28 countries have developed the vaccine
B．28 countries have got the vaccine from China
C．69 countries have developed the vaccine
D．only China developed the vaccine
47．What does "lag behind" most probably mean in Chinese?
A．超前 B．跟随 C．落后 D．附属
48．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Everybody should get vaccinated.
B．World Health Organization's research on the CoVID-19 vaccine.
C．China helps other countries with the COVID-19 vaccine.
D．Our country can make the COVID-19 vaccine.
阅读短文，回答问题

As COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries, quickly finding people who have the virus is very important. But COVID-19 is not easy to detect. Many people who catch the virus clearly show signs of being ill, like having a fever or coughing. But many others show no signs at all. These people are "asymptomatic" and they can still pass the virus to others.
Now, scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a famous American college, have developed a method which can quickly detect whether a person has COVID-19 or not just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists turned to an AI method known as "deep learning".
In deep learning, computer programs collected a lot of information, analyzed（分析）it and built certain models. The information here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their AI models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people.
Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, "We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic." The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones. If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.
49．From the passage, who are asymptomatic people?
A．Those who do not cough at all although they catch the virus
B．Those who have a high fever when they catch the virus.
C．Those who catch the virus but don't show any signs of being ill.
D．Those who catch the virus but won't pass it to any other one.
50．How does the new method work?
A．By analyzing a person's voice.
B．By taking a person's temperature.
C．By taking a person to the hospital.
D．By asking a person some questions.
51．What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A．the viruses B．the scientists
C．the AI models D．the asymptomatic people
52．Where will the AI models be used according to Brian?
A．Everywhere. B．On computers.
C．In hospitals. D．On mobile phones.
53．What can you read from the passage?
A．An AI method can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately.
B．An AI method can help find where the COVID came from.
C．COVID-19 is too easy to detect with the help of an AI robot.
D．COVID-19 can't be detected even with the help of an AI robot.
阅读理解
Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy? The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness. A little bit of bacteria isn't enough to make you sick. But it is enough to make your immune system(免疫系统) active.
While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years. Most doctors suggest the following vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken pox. After these vaccines when you are very young, you will be far away from most of these diseases all your life.
Joe's flu vaccine will be good for about six months to a year. His doctor explained why. "When I give a flu shot(注射), "Dr. Smith said, "I put a bit of flu bacteria into your body. You build up antibodies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine won't protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year."
"I had the flu last year," Joe said. "I was really sick. I missed a whole week of school. When I did go back, I still didn't feel really great. I couldn't even play basketball for another week after that. I guess it's worth (值得…的) getting a flu shot every year. "
Are you protected? That shot is so much easier than getting one of these serious illnesses.
54．What are vaccines?
A．Bacteria that can help us be active
B．Bacteria that can make us ill
C．Bacteria that can help us healthy.
D．Bacteria that can make us strong.
55．Why will Joe have to be shot again next year?
A．Because Joe has antibodies B．Because Joe is too weak
C．Because Joe grows older D．Because the bacteria has changed
56．Joe had the flu last year and_______.
A．couldn't play basketball for two weeks
B．missed two weeks of school
C．couldn't get the flu shot
D．felt quite easy and busy
57．What does the underlined part " wear off" mean in the text?
A．逐渐变色 B．逐渐发展 C．脱掉衣服 D．逐渐消失
58．What's the best title for the text?
A．Some Vaccines Last a Lifetime. B．Some Vaccines Last a Short Time.
C．How Do Vaccines Work? D．How Are You Protected?
阅读理解专题05、 中国名人

阅读理解
Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese famous medical expert who played a huge role in studying the origin, of SARS, a lethal(致命的) respiratory(呼吸的) disease in 2003 and controlled the SARS outbreak in Guangdong Province back then.
In 2020, while many people in China are taking high-speed trains back home for Chinese New Year holiday, Zhong was caught traveling on the high- speed train to Wuhan.
Zhong Nanshan is a Medical Professor of Guangzhou Medical College. He graduated from Beijing Medical College, majoring in Medical Science. From 1979 to 1981, Dr. Zhong worked as a associate researcher at the Department Respiratory Medicine, Royal Infirmary, University of Edinburgh and St. Bartholomew's Hospital,
University of London. He was President of Chinese Thoracic Society ( 2000-2007 ) and. the former President of Chinese Medical Association (2005-2009). At present, he is Director of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, and Director- General of China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Besides, he has been an acadermician of Chinese Academy of Engineering since 1996, which is the highest academic position in the field of medicine in China.
In 2003, people in China and around the world went through a terrible experience, SARS. By Aug. 7,2003, it had taken about 916 lives worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.
In the middle of this deadly disease, Zhong Nanshan became a trusted name across China. At the age of 67 at that time, Zhong stood on the front line in the fight against SARS. Some doctors and nurses died after getting infected(感染) with SARS themselves. But Zhong was not afraid. He asked for the most badly affected patients to be sent to his hospital. .
Zhong always told the truth. When some experts said chlamydia(衣原体病) was the main cause of SARS, Zhong had a different opinion. He thought chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SARS. Not long after that, he created a great treatment method for SARS. Guangdong Province ended up with the lowest deaths for SARS in China thanks to his success.
His work to find the truth not only earned him fame. More importantly, he got the trust of his patients and respect from the people. "When others say something, people may not believe them, a friend of Zhong's said to Life Week." But when Zhong says it, they believe in him. "This trust has gone beyond the medical research. Zhong is not just a doctor, but a spokesperson for public health, according to Life Week. Zhong, now 85, still sees patients at his hospital, as well as teaches young doctors.
59．How many years are between the SARS outbreak and the COVID-19 outbreak?
A．10. B．15. C．17. D．21.
60．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．Zhong Nanshan's history. B．Chinese medical services.
C．Medical services of the world. D．Zhong Nanshan's hobbies.
61．What do we know about SARS?
A．It took 916 lives in China.
B．It started in Guangdong, China.
C．Zhong Nanshan didn't think it was serious.
D．Chlamydia was proved to be the only cause.
62．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A．He hasn't improved his work at the medical research.
B．People believe in him less at the medical research.
C．He couldn't go further without real talent.
D．People everywhere trust him very much.
阅读短文，回答问题
On Feb. 24th, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder (滑雪板选手) received a special letter from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, President Xi congratulated (祝贺) Su and the other athletes (运动员) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. "We are living in a time for young people to realize (实现) their dreams." Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high (志存高远), and stay grounded.

After winning his gold medal, Su understood that he should thank his strong motherland. "I want to write a letter to President Xi," Su told People's Daily. "I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart."
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. Xi told them to aim high. Su was excited by Xi's words. "I decided to believe in myself and I must give it all to make my dream come true." Su said.
How did it feel to receive a letter from Xi? "I couldn't believe it at first," Su told People's Daily. "This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future."
63．Why did Su Yiming feel happy on Feb. 24th?
A．He won a gold medal.
B．He talked with President Xi.
C．He got a letter from President Xi.
D．He got congratulations from his coach.
64．What did President Xi hope in the letter?
A．He hoped that young people could keep the motherland in their hearts.
B．He hoped that young people could aim high and stay grounded.
C．He hoped that young people could realize their dreams.
D．All of the above.
65．Why did Su write a letter to President Xi?
A．To tell him about his win. B．To thank him.
C．To ask for help. D．To talk about the Olympics.
66．What happened to Su after President Xi met with them in Beijing in 2019?
A．Xi's words encouraged Su a lot.
B．Su wanted to write a letter at that time.
C．Su answered President Xi at once.
D．Su has already made his dream come true.
67．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Su no longer believes in himself.
B．Su will keep writing letters to President Xi.
C．Su hopes to encourage others to work hard.
D．Su will go on realizing his dreams.
阅读理解



①
②
③
①Tu Youyou屠呦呦, 1930-, Scientist
Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from tradition Chinese medicine theories and found artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾Her finding has saved millions of lives.
②Yuan Longping袁隆平, 1930- ,"Father of hybrid rice"
Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种).His research on higher rice yields(产量) helped fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
③Zhang Fuqing张富清, 1924-, War veteran
Zhang was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army of China during the War of Liberation. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a poor county in Hubei Province and has been helping people there ever since.
68．Who is the oldest of the three?
A．Tu Youyou. B．Yuan Longping.
C．Zhang Fuqing. D．We don't know.
69．When did Tu You you win the Nobel Prize?
A．In 1930. B．In 2015. C．In 1934. D．In 1955.
70．What can we learn from the above?
A．They are all our national heroes. B．They are all famous scientists.
C．They are the same age. D．They were born in the same place.
阅读理解专题06、 直播与网购
阅读理解
The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology to attract visitors.
Back in December 2015, a digital gallery (数字馆) at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum. A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time. Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR. They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.
In fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago. In 2001, the museum first opened websites (网站)in Chinese and English. Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online. In February2015, the museum offered an app to show its collection. The app introduces one treasure every day. In 2018, the museum developed a program me on WeChat. The programme advises visitors on the best route (路线)through the museum.
In 2020, because of the COVID-19 virus, the Palace Museum closed its door to the public on January 25. Then the museum turned to the Internet. As a result, on April 5and 6, it provided three live-streamed(直播的)tours. The three tours took different routes around the Palace Museum. Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people secrets and stories about the place.
What's more, the Palace Museum has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5G throughout the museum. Huawei will also use Al to help with the protection of artworks.
71．Tourists can do the following in the digital gallery EXCEPT _________.
A．watch a film B．touch treasures
C．talk with ancient people D．take photos of treasures
72．The programme on WeChat helps people _________.
A．book tickets to the museum
B．check the museum's new notices
C．find the best route through the museum
D．learn about the collection of the museum
73．What do we know about the three tours in Paragraph 4?
A．There were three tour guides.
B．People watched them on the Internet.
C．The museum provided them on January 25.
D．Few people showed interest in them because of COVID-19.
74．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The Palace Museum will use the network of 5G soon.
B．People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum.
C．The Palace Museum is a great wonder.
D．The Palace Museum goes digital.
阅读短文，回答问题
If most museums, theaters and libraries are closed, you might miss the cultural activities you used to have during holidays. But don't worry. As we are living in the Internet era（时代）, virtual（虚拟的）museums, concerts, and libraries are at our fingertips, ready to be discovered from our homes.
Cloud museums
If you are a fan of museums, visit the official website of the National Museum of China. There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览）,live-streaming（直播）classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC - 476 BC）. There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物）,such as bianzhongand books.
Cloud concerts
Do you miss going to live concerts? There are many online concerts going on right now, such as "DOULive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! Talented singers are in their live houses with microphones and musical instruments such as guitars or pianos. Since they're streaming live as they perform, you can not only interact with them by writing comments（评论）,but also pick songs for them to sing. What a cool experience!
Cloud libraries
There are many online libraries that provide free digital resources, such as the National Library of China, Shanghai Library and Hubei Library. On the Shanghai Library website, for example, you can see on the front page that there are many books related to virus outbreaks. Of course, you can also find other materials in these online libraries—comic books, documentary films, and English tutoring（教学）videos are all available.
75．In Cloud museums, you'll find the following resources EXCEPT .
A．VR exhibitions B．live-streaming classes
C．exhibition advertisements D．videos introducing the relics
76．What can we infer from Cloud concerts?
A．Online concerts are not popular.
B．You can choose your favorite singer's online concert.
C．Douyin and Weibo are two music websites.
D．You can't help the singers pick songs to sing.
77．From the passage, we know that _____.
A．singers can hold online concerts only during the holiday
B．Confucius was born in 770 BC
C．you can't write comments at the online concerts
D．you can read books for free through some online libraries
78．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Take part in online cultural activities
B．Live in the Internet era
C．Look for fun online
D．Look for happiness


79．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A new way of eating becomes popular with young people on the Internet. It is called mukbang. Starting from South Korea, mukbang means "eating broadcast（吃播）". The hosts live-stream（直播）themselves eating a large number of food online. At the same time, they talk with those who are watching them through the Internet.
In South Korea, it's not common for people to go out to eat by themselves. Dining is a social（社交的）activity, and people don't sit and eat alone（独自）. For those who can't eat with others, they'll stay at home to eat alone, but they still want to meet and spend time with people while eating. So they think of the idea for mukbang. In this way, they'll never eat alone again and they can even make a lot of money.
Now mukbang is popular in the world. People can share the happiness of eating and make friends through mukbang. It also helps people who have problems with food. By watching mukbang, those who always eat too much can satisfy their appetite（胃口）and those who don't eat enough can build their appetite.
（1）People CANNOT ___________ through mukbang.
A．learn how to cook B．make new friends
C．talk with others D．make lots of money
（2）The second paragraph（段落）is mainly about _______________.
A．when mukbang began B．why people watch mukbang
C．how mukbang started D．why people do social activities
（3）The underlined word "satisfy" means __________ in Chinese.
A．共享 B．满足 C．增加 D．减少
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The host of mukbang never interacts（沟通）with Internet users.
B．South Korea is the second country to do the eating broadcast.
C．The host can share the happiness of eating through mukbang.
D．Mukbang is a hot TV program for people of all ages.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How to make food videos online B．Key to being a mukbang performer
C．The most popular mukbang stars D．Live一stream eating一mukbang
阅读理解专题07、 垃圾的处理与利用


阅读理解
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken out- side of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
80．What's the main idea of the article?
A．To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B．To explain the need for rubbish collection.
C．To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.
D．To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.
81．What's the meaning of the underlined word "sewage" in the article?
A．吸尘 B．洗涤 C．安全 D．污水
82．The food parts of rubbish can be used again____________.
A．to feed people B．to feed plants
C．to build a house D．for us to eat
83．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage?
A．By throwing it away. B．By putting it in earth.
C．By burning it off. D．By reusing and recycling it.
阅读理解
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类)all the rubbish separately. If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏)together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
84．How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
85．What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事
86．Which of the following is harmful waste?
A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass.
87．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
88．阅读理解

At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removingrubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
（1）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A．140. B．5,200 C．4 million. D．300.
（2）The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A．using up B．making better C．putting on D．taking away
（3）The artists will show their art works in order to _______.
A．teach people to make works of art
B．help people to know about Qomolangma
C．encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
（4）What kind of writing is this?
A．A notice. B．News.
C．A story. D．An advertisement.
阅读理解专题08、人工智能（AI）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know about AlphaGo? It is an AI (人工智能) robot. It always wins in a go (围棋) match, In the future, there will be more AI robots like AlphaGo.______
Well, I'm a basketball fan and I'm good at it. If there is an AI basketball robot, I'd like to play with it.
—Li Bing
I will say no. I like playing tennis after school. If an AI tennis robot always wins, I think I will not like playing tennis.
—Lu Tao
Well, yes. My father is a good football player, but he's often too busy to teach me. I hope to learn football from an AI football robot.
—Gao Xin
Yes. AI makes our life easy and fun. I hope there will be an AI table tennis robot at my home. Then I can play the ball game with it every day.
—Li Lei
89．Which one can we put in_____?
A．What can AI robots do? B．Will they help you a lot?
C．What do AI robots look like? D．Would you like to play with them?
90．What do we know about Gao Xin's father?
A．He is a teacher
B．He is often busy
C．He likes AlphaGo very much.
D．He often teaches Gao Xin to play football.
91．How many people want to have an AI robot?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
阅读理解

Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence (人工智能). He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.
When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and fingers.
So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.
92．What is the short form for "artificial intelligence"?
A．PC. B．AI. C．NBA. D．UFO.
93．What new idea does Alex get from the book?
A．AI can think by itself.
B．AI can't answer questions immediately.
C．AI can have ideas of its own.
D．AI will never think by itself.
94．What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage?
A．Some of the jobs can be done by AI.
B．All the jobs can be done by AI.
C．None of the jobs can be done by AI.
D．AI will take the place of human beings.
阅读理解

AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
95．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A．AI makes our life easier B．AI will also bring risks
C．AI is around us everyday D．AI beats human in many ways
96．Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.
A．it makes people lazier
B．it is developing too fast
C．it will replace workers in the future
D．some people may use it to do bad things
97．Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.
A．how AI is developed B．what AI can do in the future
C．why Baidu is a tech giant D．how AI can copy voices
98．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．there will only be fake news and videos online.
99．This passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell readers that AI is a new invention
B．introduce what AI is really about
C．show that AI also has disadvantages
D．suggest some rules for AI
阅读理解专题09、 文化的保护与继承

阅读短文，回答问题
Different countries have different languages and cultures. Therefore, in the different cultural background, the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different. In this article, I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture, red usually represents something good. The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness to them. But in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. So when you have difficulty making a decision, just wear red.
Another color is green. In China, green usually represents new life, which has the same culture with Western countries. However, green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries. So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word, it can be said that color words carry different cultures. Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better, but also open our eyes. And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.
100．Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China?
A．To make a decision. B．To get happiness.
C．To take action easily. D．To show a strong feeling.
101．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce different uses of color words.
B．To introduce different languages of countries.
C．To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D．To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
102．What's the structure of the text?（① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2.. ）
A． B．
C． D．
103．阅读理解

Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don't like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?
A．No. It's being changed by the Internet
B．Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C．It is not mentioned in the passage.
（2）The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________.
A．show the importance of heritage
B．describe people's love for heritage
C．help people understand heritage better
（3）The underlined sentence shows that_________.
A．it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B．the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C．countries are becoming quite different in some ways
（4）The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________.
A．trying to change traditional customs
B．preserving old buildings
C．keeping traditional language alive
（5）What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Internet and Heritage
B．Heritage Is Disappearing
C．Heritage Protection
阅读短文，回答问题
The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁）, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?
Those who see globalization as a threat think that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.
Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept thawt Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these corss—cultural exchanges and that they leads to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.
Anyway, many organizations and governments are making efforts（努力）to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.
104．What are included in the world culture?
A．Western culture. B．Population growth.
C．Globalization and progress. D．Population decrease.
105．Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo?
A．People in the UK love Japanese comic.
B．They are speaking the same language.
C．Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.
D．They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.
106．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Advantages. B．Cross—cultural exchanges.
C．World traditions. D．Better understandings.
107．Which of he following is an OPINION according to the passage?
A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.
B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.
C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.
D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.
108．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Culture Changes. B．Threats to Culture.
C．Culture Protection. D．Exchanges of Cultures.
阅读理解专题10、 高铁的建立与发展

阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to our programme. Today we're talking about high-speed train travel. Many countries have very fast trains that transport people from city to city in super-quick time. Yes, high-speed train travel is becoming popular. Well, we'll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line.
We know that high-speed train travel has many good things. It helps to take traffic off the road, it causes less pollution, it can move lots of people and it's quick. Yes, speed is important. Now, the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south - very impressive.
But the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines. It has one from London to Paris, but the Transport Secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, thinks one line is not good enough. People can go from London to Paris on high-speed trains, but can't go from London to Birmingham. That means you can get to Paris by train more quickly than you can travel to many British cities. The government wants to build another one — called HS2 — connecting London to the middle and north of England.
But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion. Some say it will be very expensive to build, although some experts（专家）say for every 1 pound spent, it will bring 2 pounds back. There are also worries that some of the countrysides will be destroyed. It could be a long time before a final decision is made. So now we'll just have to accept that our trains in the UK will carry on at an unhurried speed while we watch with envy as another country's high-speed train passes us by!
Thank you. We hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
109．What is the type of the programme?
A．A news review. B．A drama series.
C．A chat show. D．A weekly round-up.
110．Why does Rob mention the TGV train in paragraph 2?
A．To explain how it works. B．To show how fast it travels.
C．To report how far it goes. D．To prove how famous it is.
111．What can we infer from the article about the high-speed train travel in the UK?
A．It is slow. B．It is expensive.
C．It falls behind. D．It becomes popular.
112．What does the host think of building a new rail line in the UK?
A．It will be completed soon. B．It is not a good idea.
C．It destroys the environment. D．It may take a long time.
阅读理解
How will you go traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways connect eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on September 10. 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, it is the world's longest and makes up 60% of the world's total high speed railway lines. Up to2020, the total length of high-speed railways with a speed over 200 kilometers per hour will be 50, 000 kilometers.
Besides length, China also does well in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350km an hour such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But from November, 2017, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours
With these surprising numbers, it's easy to forget that China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
Behind the fast development of China's high-speed railways，there is the country's growing need for transportation. China's high-speed trains gave 951 million trips to people last year. It was three times more than 2010. China is among the top runners of high-speed railway technology, with a leading edge in some fields.
"The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but also connect people, information and products. It greatly develops the economy in different areas, peoples lives and tourism, "said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Company.
Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38, 000kmof high-speed railways by 2025.
113．The underlined word "it" refers to ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou
B．the length of China's high-speed railways
C．the speed of China's high-speed railways
D．Beijing-shanghai high-speed railway
114．How many trips did China's high-speed trains give to people in 2010?
A．About 2883 million B．About 961 million
C．About 320 million. D．About 240 million
115．________ started to build high-speed railways earliest in the word.
A．China B．Japan C．England D．Germany
116．What does Huang Xin mean according to Paragraph 6?
A．China's high-speed railways improve people's life a lot.
B．The future of China's high-speed railways
C．The speed of China's high-speed railways
D．China's high-speed railways shorten the distance of different areas
阅读理解专题11、 一带一路
117．阅读理解
In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting(吸引) passengers again.
France has a train called the TGV. TGV is "Train a Grande Vitesse" in French, which means "high-speed train". A TGV train operates(运行) at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours. The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.
China has the world's longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道) in service from December, 2014. China's high-speed rail system also includes the world's longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. China's high-speed trains are marked with "CRH"(China's railway high-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487.3 km/h.
（1）The first country to have a high-speed train is________.
A．China B．Japan C．France D．America
（2）Which is the world's longest high-speed railway line?
A．The line from Beijing to Shanghai.
B．The line from Paris to Marseilles.
C．The line from Beijing to Guangzhou.
D．The line from Tokyo to Osaka.
（3）What was the highest test speed of GRH380BL?
A．210km/h.
B．Over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.
C．300km/h.
D．More than double the speed of the French TGV trai.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A．The development of the French TGV train.
B．The history of the Japanese Bullet train.
C．The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets.
D．The introduction of high-speed trains.
118．阅读理解

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade (贸易) route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years
The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one­fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced(影响)each other.
Today, China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”(“一带一路”)is coming true.
（1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
（2）When did the Silk Road begin?
A．In the 19th century. B．In the 18th century.
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.
B．It was about 5, 000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one­third of the planet.
D．It went across one­fourth of the planet.
（4）Why was it named the Silk Road?
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
（5）It can be inferred(推断)from this passage that________.
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail(by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions(景点). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels(隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export (出口) its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting
Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative (中国“一带一路”倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
119．What is the purpose of the example of the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To show the development of the high speed lines.
D．To explain high speed lines can be tourist attractions.
120．What is the most challenging project that China plans to set up?
A．Inventing faster trains.
B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains.
D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
121．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text?
A．Improving the peace. B．Reducing the travel time.
C．Making tourism cheaper. D．Avoiding social changes.
122．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
123．阅读理解
The construction (建设) of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao- Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1,700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均) speed of 220 km/h.
Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).
It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.
Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".
（1）_______________ is the first HSR line in China.
A．The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR B．The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR
C．The Beijing-Shanghai HSR D．The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR
（2）By 2020, the trains run _______________ km/h faster than before.
A．400 B．300 C．220 D．180
（3）What does the expert Feng Hao say?
A．Our country supports other countries in money.
B．Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.
C．Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.
D．Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.
（4）Which of the following is mentioned?
A．The first builders of HSR. B．The speed of HSR.
C．The building materials of HSR. D．The ticket price of HSR.

阅读理解专题12、 5G技术的发展与应用
阅读理解
5G is the 5th generation network. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
124．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 seconds. D．2 hours.
125．The underlined word "remotely"means " " in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
126．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .
A．self-driving cars B．"smart"airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
127．About 5G is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make our life more convenient
128．From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A．4 G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the past, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become" smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
129．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
130．The underlined word "remotely" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
131．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_________.
A．self-driving cars B．"smart" airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
132．About 5G_________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient than 4G
133．From the last paragraph, we can know that_________.
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
阅读理解
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers(观众) around the world.
"With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world's clearest broadcast, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition(超高清晰度), from TV sets in their homes," said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the venue(场馆). They can shoot(拍摄) competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals(信号) in and around all of the Olympic venues.
The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to—45 ℃. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰). 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.
134．According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G?
A．Houses with TV sets.
B．Somewhere with a phone app.
C．The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers.
D．All of the above.
135．What does the underlined word "broadcast" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．预测. B．转播. C．现场 D．画面
136．The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to______.
A．explain how 5G works during the competitions
B．show how people shoot the competitions
C．teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app
D．tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions
137．What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4?
A．All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.
B．The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.
C．People on Qomolangma aren't able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.
D．The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.
138．The passage is mainly talking about______.
A．the viewers' best 5G experience for the Beijing Winter Games
B．the workers' hard work on 5G for the Beijing Winter Games
C．the players' competitions during the Beijing Winter Games
D．the places to watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G

阅读理解专题13、 急救知识

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YOU are on your way home after school. Suddenly, you see a man lying on the road. He is badly injured but the ambulance (急救车) hasn't come yet, what would you do? Middle school students in Louisville, US, would give the man a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏). It is a type of first aid. That is because they learn CPR in class.
Louisville started the CPR Anytime program months ago. The program teaches middle school students CPR with face and lung dummies (仿制品) and DVDs in class. "We know CPR can help save people's lives," said Joseph Laskowski, who works for the program. "The more people can use CPR, the more injured people can get help. And we know that the best way to teach CPR skills to everyone is to build it into our school."
Through the program, students learn and practice the CPR skills on a dummy while watching a DVD. Each student can also take back home a set of faces and lung bag dummies so that they can usethem to share CPR with family and friends.
Shawna Jackson is a 12-year-old student at Lassiter Middle School in Louisville. In one class, she learned to press down on a dummy and do chest compressions (压缩). She said that she found CPR was very difficult the first time she tried it, but now she feels "it's quite easy."
Jackson is very glad that she has learned this important skill for saving people's lives. "If I'm somewhere and I see someone who is injured, I can help him or her until the ambulance arrives," said Jackson.
139．The CPR Anytime program teaches CPR in middle schools because _____.
A．CPR is easy to learn for middle students
B．more people lives can be saved
C．students are very interested in CPR
D．it is safe to teach CPR in schools
140．What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A．Chest compressions. B．Some injured people.
C．CPR Anytime program. D．Face and lung dummies.
141．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The CPR Anytime program started in Louisville years ago.
B．Teachers in Louisville learn the CPR skills, too.
C．It's cheap to learn CPR skills in middle schools
D．Shawna Jackson can use CPR skills to save others.
142．What's the best title of this passage?
A．Types of the First Aid B．CPR, an Important Skill
C．CPR Program in Louisville D．Shawna Jackson, a Wonderful Girl
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
First aid is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone's life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults have first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) realized this. On Aug 24, it issued a statement along with the Red Cross Society of China. It asked all public schools in China to provide first aid courses, including CPR (心肺复苏) training, as part of their health classes. Then, how does CPR help? CPR is an important first aid skill that can save people of cardiac arrest. The first few minutes are very important. If CPR correctly happens to the people within the first four to six minutes, the people will have better chances to survive.
A 2019 report by the State Council showed that 64.6 percent of schools already have these courses. However, the results aren't good. According to the MOE statement, future results are expected to be better.
Other countries also tried to provide first aid training for their citizens. In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college instructors must receive CPR training. A 2017 report showed that 65 percent of Americans received CPR training.
In Switzerland, all citizens learn first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people received first aid training, according to CGTN.
143．The MOE is bringing first aid training to schools because _____.
A．few Chinese people have first aid knowledge
B．the World Health Organization said it is needed
C．there are not enough doctors and nurses
D．it can help people live longer lives
144．If you are a college instructor, in which country you must receive CPR training?
A．In China B．In Switzerland
C．In America D．In Germany
145．The last two paragraphs show _____.
A．first aid training is common in Asian(亚洲的) countries.
B．teaching first aid is not easy.
C．people in some fields should learn first aid knowledge.
D．other countries have provided first aid training for their citizens.
146．What can we know from the passage?
A．Most Chinese people have realized the importance of first aid.
B．More people will need first aid in the future.
C．It's easy to teach people first aid skills.
D．It's important for people to master first aid skills.
阅读理解
It's just another day at school. You and your friend are playing in the classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed(流血). What would you do? Would you do something to help your friend?
In daily life, we run into emergenciesnow and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid, as its name tells us, means the first steps you can take to care for someone who gets hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes getting help by telling other people or calling 120.
Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That's an average(平均数) of six people per minute. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.
CPR(心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who suffer cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.
147．What can we learn from the beginning of the passage?
A．Classrooms are not safe.
B．Nosebleeds are serious.
C．What we can do with nosebleeds.
D．Nosebleeds could happen in daily life.
148．What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean?
A．Many good relationships. B．Sudden serious situations.
C．Very important courses. D．Some good first aid skills.
149．Which doesn't first aid include?
A．Keeping people around warm. B．Asking others for help.
C．Staying calm. D．Calling 120.
150．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．CPR is quite easy to learn.
B．It is important for people to learn first aid skills.
C．World First Aid Day falls on the first Saturday of September.
D．About six people die in emergencies every minute in the world.
151．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．KITCHEN SKILLS B．ANIMAL WORLD
C．MEDICINE D．CULTURE

答案解析部分
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．错误
21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．正确
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．C
49．C
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．D
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．A
61．B
62．D
63．C
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．D
68．C
69．B
70．A
71．D
72．C
73．B
74．D
75．C
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
80．C
81．D
82．B
83．D
84．B
85．C
86．C
87．A
88．（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
89．D
90．B
91．C
92．B
93．D
94．A
95．B
96．D
97．D
98．A
99．C
100．B
101．C
102．C
103．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
104．A
105．D
106．B
107．C
108．D
109．A
110．B
111．C
112．D
113．B
114．C
115．B
116．A
117．（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
118．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
119．D
120．B
121．B
122．A
123．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
124．B
125．C
126．D
127．A
128．C
129．B
130．C
131．D
132．A
133．C
134．D
135．B
136．A
137．B
138．A
139．B
140．D
141．D
142．B
143．A
144．C
145．D
146．D
147．D
148．B
149．A
150．B
151．C