（河北卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试【重庆卷】

中 考 英 语

注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

1.A.class    B. grass    C. glass

2. A. take notes  B. pick vegetables  C. ask questions

3. A. young tall model B. long straight nose C. long loud noise

4. A. The talk show made everybody interested in it.

B. That talk show was quite interesting.

C. That talk show was boring.

5.A. We need your help at once.

B. We are very busy now.

C. You can come when you are free.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

6. A. I will, thanks.    B. Yes, please.   C. Here you are.

7. A. I don’t know why.   B. You’re right.  C. I’d help anyone who is in trouble.

8. A. That’s a good idea .  B. I like drawing very much.

C. I think so.

9. A. No, you can’t.    B. This is Mr. Green. C. I’m Mr. Green.

10. A. There’s no need to help. B. OK, I’m coming. C. It’s really a heavy box.

III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分)

11.What is Helen doing?

12.What did the man eat this morning?

13.What did Steven do last weekend?

A. Visited his grandparents.  B. Went to the water park C. Went swimming.

14.When will Peter go to the museum?

A. On Friday.   B. On Saturday.  C. On Sunday.

15. Who will Peter go to the museum with?

A. His mother.   B. His uncle.   C. His aunt.

16. Where was Sarah at seven last night?

A. In a computer room.   B. In a store.     C.In her bedroom.

17. What was Sarah doing at eight last night?

A. Taking a shower.    B. Playing computer games.  C. Making a call.

18. Who fixed the computer?

A. Sarah’s teacher.    B. Jack’s father.    C. Sarah’s neighbor.

IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分)

19. How did Linda relax when she had stress?

A. By watching TV.    B. By playing games.   C. By taking a walk.

20. Who did Bob like to be with when he had stress?

A. His friends.     B. His parents.     C.His classmates.

21. How did Emily want to be when she had stress?

A. Busy.      B. Quiet.      C. Excited

22. Where will the students go this Saturday?

A. To a park     B.To a mountain.    C. To a museum.

23. How will the students get there?

A. By bus.     B. By bike.     C. By car.

24. What do the students need to bring?

A. Some warm clothes.   B.Some umbrellas.    C. Some plastic bags.

25. Who will the students meet when they arrive?

A. The scientist.    B. The guide.     C. The farmer.

V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

笔试部分

Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

31.Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

32.More villagers will move to new houses ________2023.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

33.Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!

A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice

34.What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.

A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever

35.Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.

A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing

36.They hope ________the basketball match.

A. win B. won C. to win D. winning

37.Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built

38.Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.

A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves

39.Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.

A. unless B. if C. when D. after

40.—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________!   —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.

A. where are their children B. where their children are

C. what do their children study D. what their children study

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had _____41_____left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man _____42_____help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, _____43_____I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”

Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____44_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked, “When did your _____45_____leave you?”

What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?

“That's a silly question. Of course I _____46_____!”

“Good! That's the ____47____ one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.

After Peter ____48____ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a ____49____way!" he said.

As a matter of fact, change your ______50______ and you will change your world.

41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

42. A. in B. at C. for D. on

43. A. though B. but C. or D. so

44. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked

45. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers

46. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't

47. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

48. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked

49. A. safe B. social C. harmful D. different

50. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

51. What may Simon choose to be in the future?

A. A model. B. A politician. C. A head teacher. D. A football coach.

52. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day?

A. Busy but exciting. B. Peaceful but tiring. C. Amazing and relaxing. D. Easy and unforgettable.

53. Takeover Day is set up for young people to ________.

A. spread ideas B. become famous C. know more about jobs D. work for their schools

B

The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.

Lost in Time

The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.

New Technology

Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.

Back to Life

Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.

54. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.

B. How the terracotta army was colored.

C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.

D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.

55. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?

A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier.

56. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?

A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.

B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.

C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.

D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.

C

Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world.

Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.

Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.

While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.

Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.

57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients.

C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.

58. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. D. Valuable.

59. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.

B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.

C. To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.

D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.

60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.  B.  C.  D.

D

I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.

Five years ago, when my father was dying. I travelled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the apartment.

But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep.

The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with him. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very last thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.

From then on, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return my home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him.

It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to save the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.

61. The writer felt _____________after her father passed away.

A. happy B. lonely C. nervous D. relaxed

62. The cat saved the writer by _____________.

A. telling her what real life was B. helping her finish the tasks on time

C. making her feel better in her hard times D. helping her clean the apartment every day

63. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. The writer and the cat were both homeless.

B. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.

C. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's apartment.

D. Willis was also the name of the writer's father's fiend.

64. The underline sentence in the fourth paragraph means the writer _____________.

A. was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B. thought he had the duty to keep the cat

C. needed something to look after to kill time D. loved the cat so much that he wanted to look after it

65. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Lovely Cat B. My Father and A Cat

C. What I Got From A Cat D. How to Take Care of A Cat

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?

Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.

But most Western menus show a list of ingredients(原料) for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup(番茄酱) and mustard (芥末). The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example,whether it is fried or steamed(蒸).

Western restaurants use many different methods to design(设计) their menus and make them more attractive(有吸引力的). Menu designers are expert at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence buyers’ thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage buyers to eat certain dishes. What’s more, using the words like“juicy”or“cheesy”can help dishes sell better. 

Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the words placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to introduce.

If you have time, please go to a Western restaurant or a Chinese restaurant to enjoy a good meal.

　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.Most Western menus have fewer　　　　　　than Chinese ones. 

67.Most Western menus also tell us how　　　　　　. 

68.Why do the restaurants use the words like “juicy” or “cheesy”?

69.                                                         

70.                                                      

X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 ____71____ May 22th, 2021.

Yuan Longping ____72____ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed ____73____ (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great ____74____ he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.

During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent ____75____ (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants ____76____ (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese ____77____ (farmer)do.

Yuan once said he had ____78____ dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. ____79____ a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream _____80_____ (come) true in the near future.

Ⅺ.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给出.

81.a, is, what, nice, he, man

                                                      ! 

82.glass, me, pass, to, water, a, of

                                                      . 

83.the, safer, park, it, play, is, to, in

                                                      . 

84.right, have, answer, found out, the, you

                                                      . 

85.trees, thousands of, were, last year, planted

                                                      . 

B）书面表达

外教Steve爱好艺术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。

注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

（3）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。