(湖北卷)2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3)
展开2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试【湖北卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力部分
一、 听力测试(共25分)
1.【原文】Could you help me clean the room, dear?
2.【原文】Did you clean the room last Sunday?
3.【原文】Don’t speak to your teacher in that way.
4.【原文】What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
5.【原文】
W: Look! That’s Susan. Why are you here today? Every day, she waits for Jane after school.
M: But today, she is not waiting for Jane.
6.【原文】
W: These potatoes and carrots are really delicious. Did you grow them yourself?
M: No. I just grew some tomatoes in my garden.
7.【原文】
M: My parents tell me the best things in life are free, and I add, “Yeah, yeah, the best things are a new apartment and a shiny new car.”
W: Not true. The things that make me happy are the people in my life.
8.【原文】
M: What a nice day today!
W: Yes. But it is still very cold after the heavy snow.
9.【原文】
W: Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 6:30 tonight.
M: Maybe 6 o’clock is better. I heard the meeting will begin at 6:20.
W: That’s okay. See you then.
10【原文】
M: John looks so upset. What happened to him?
W: John should have bought the tickets to the match. But it’s too late. It’s been sold out.
11. 【原文】
W: There are many chickens here.
M: Yeah, the chickens produce eggs at a rate of 10 per day.
12. 【原文】
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I’m looking for a job. I saw your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.
【13-15原文】
M: Lisa, did you hear the loud noise of the strong wind last night?
W: Yes. The storm was really terrible. Bob, what were you doing at that time?
M: I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went off. What about you?
W: I was staying at home alone, reading books.
M: Where were your parents?
W: Both of them went to Wuyuan for a trip. And I will pick them up at the airport this afternoon.
M: Oh, I see.
【16-20原文】
M: It’s raining again.
W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside?
M: Well, I don’t want to go out of town. How about going to the wildlife park?
W: I went there last week. Any other ideas?
M: Why not go to the library? I want to borrow a book.
W: Good idea. What book do you want to borrow?
M: Journey to the West. It’s full of imagination.
W: Oh, it’s a famous Chinese book.
M: I watched the TV play years ago and it interests me so much that I want to read the book.
W: I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture.
【19-22原文】略
【23-25原文】
Last Sunday afternoon, Eric was taking a walk in the park with his friend Steven. The weather was hot and there were not many people in the park. After walking for half an hour, they decided to sit down on the chair for a rest. Suddenly, they heard someone shouting for help. It came from the lake nearby. They ran to the lake as fast as possible. There was a little boy in the lake. He fell into the lake by accident but he couldn’t swim. “Let me go and save him. I am good at swimming and the lake isn’t deep,” said Eric. “I can’t swim but I will call the police for help,’’ said Steven. Eric jumped into the lake and saved the little boy.
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.C【解析】句意:冰墩墩是力量、诚实和健康的象征。考查名词辨析。date日期;page页;symbol象征;spirit精神。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)is a …of strength(力量), honesty and health”可知,是力量、诚实和健康的象征,故选C。
27.D【解析】句意:这辆公共汽车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车,乘13路车。考查动词短语。take off脱下;turn off关掉;put off推迟;get off下车。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知到不了目的地,需要下车后转乘13路车。故选D。
28.A【解析】句意:——你买《福尔摩斯全集》这本书了吗?——我试了两个书店,但是没有卖的。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;any三者或三者以上任何一个;either两者之一。根据“I tried two bookshops, but...”可知此处是两个书店,用either或者neither,but表转折,即跑了两个书店,两个都没有。故选A。
29.B【解析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。考查冠词的用法。第一空处译为“一个”,且11为元音音素开头,用an;第二空后“guitar”是西洋乐器,用定冠词the。故选B。
30.C【解析】句意:——我朋友觉得《雪怪大冒险》比《神奇的企鹅》有趣多了。——但是我喜欢《企鹅闹剧》。我想知道更多关于企鹅的事。考查形容词比较级。句中than是比较级的标志,所以空处用interesting的比较级more interesting。故选C。
31.A【解析】句意:几乎所有的学生喜欢这个新老师。他们喜欢上她的课。考查副词词义辨析。Nearly 几乎;Hardly几乎不;Usually 通常;Only只有。根据“They enjoy having her classes.”可知句子表肯定,且与“all”连用并放在句首,可知应用“nearly”。故选A。
32.D【解析】句意:那个穿黑衣服的男孩是苏翊鸣。2月15日下午,他在北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。考查介词辨析。in穿着,戴着,作时间介词时后接年月、季节等;on作时间介词时,后接具体的某一天的上午、下午。in black“穿着黑衣服”;再由“the afternoon of February 15th”可知此处指2月15日下午,具体到了某一天,用介词on。故选D。
33.D【解析】句意;十二岁以下的孩子们禁止在路上骑自行车。考查情态动词的用法。won’t将不会;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不肯;mustn’t禁止。十二岁以下的孩子在路上骑自行车是被禁止的,故选D。
34.D 【解析】句意:在唐朝,几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知,此句表示能够在长安找到,用could be found。故选D。
35.B【解析】句意:开始下大雨时,约翰正在和他的同学们合影。考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when it began to rain heavily.”可知下雨的时候正在做某事,用过去进行时was/were doing,排除CD;主语是“John”,be动词用was。故选B。
36.C【解析】句意:与房价相比,最近汽车的价格有所下降。考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比,用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。
37. B【解析】句意:《人世间》这部电视剧多么感人啊!考查感叹句。中心词TV play是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓,故选B。
38.C【解析】句意:——爸爸,你在干什么?——我正在看关于北京2022年冬奥会的最新新闻。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;which先行词是物;在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略;that先行词是人或物,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时可以省略;what不可以引导定语从句。根据“the latest news”可知,当先行词是形容词最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时,此时用关系代词that。故选C。
39.A【解析】句意:——你离开学校后会记得什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。
考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知,空格所填内容为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知,选项B和C均为疑问语序,故排除;根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”,记得的事情是过去发生的,应用过去的时态,排除选项D。故选A。
40.A【解析】句意:——艾米,我很抱歉我把你的书当成是自己的拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带到学校就行了。考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”;Thank you“谢谢你”;With pleasure.“乐意效劳”;I’m sorry to hear that“听到那条消息很遗憾”。第一句是抱歉的话,回答是没关系,故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.A
55.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上,一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地,而陪伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。
41.句意:火车停了下来,扩音器里传来了乘务员用德语、意大利语和法语传达的信息。
river河;stop车站;road路;square广场。根据“to tell me that we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there”可知,火车到一个站点停下来,乘务员提醒乘客下车,故选B。
42.句意:我犯了一个错误,在度假前没有学习任何那些语言。
before在……之前;after在……之后;on在……上面;during在……期间。根据“I was confused and stressed”可知听不懂德语、意大利语和法语,应是在度假前没学习这些语言。故选A。
43.句意:每个人都开始下火车,一位老妇人看到了我的困惑和压力。
getting on上车;getting off下车;getting into进入;getting away离开。根据“The train came to a stop”及“to tell me that we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there”可知到站了,作者也需要转车,推出每个人都开始下车。故选B。
44.句意:她会说一些英语,并告诉我铁轨上发生了事故。
activity活动;event事件;disaster灾难;accident事故。根据“we’d have to hop trains three or four times to get there”可知,轨道上发生了事故,所以需要乘客下车。故选D。
45.句意:她问我要去哪里,然后去和一些工作人员交谈,然后回来告诉我,我们必须换三四次火车才能到那里。 went去;walked散步;returned回来;ran跑步。根据“then went and talked to some workers”可知,去询问了乘务员又返回来告诉作者。故选C。
46.句意:我很高兴她也走了同样的路,因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。
another另一个;same同样的;different不同的;similar相似的。根据“So we went from one train station to the next”可知走了同样的路。故选B。
47.句意:于是我们从一个火车站到另一个火车站,一路上相互了解。
know知道;serve服务;support支持;share分享。根据“getting to ... each other along the way”可推出此处指互相理解,get to know“了解,认识”。故选A。
48.句意:这是一个2.5小时的旅程,当我们到达最后的目的地,我们下车,彼此告别。flight航班;rest休息;journey旅行;vacation假期。根据“So we went from one train station to the next”可知此处指乘坐火车的旅程。故选C。
49.句意:这是一个2.5小时的旅程,当我们到达最后的目的地,我们下车,彼此告别。
sorry抱歉;thanks感谢;hello你好;goodbye再见。根据“when we made it to the final destination”可知到达目的地后要道别。故选D。
50.句意:我刚好赶上了去罗马的火车。
it它;them他们;this这个;that那个。根据“just in time to catch my train to Rome”可知刚好赶上去罗马的火车,make it“达到预定目标;及时抵达”。故选A。
51.句意:她告诉我她也要赶火车。
instead相反;either也,位于否定句句末;though尽管;too也,位于肯定句句末。根据“to catch my train to Rome”可知作者要赶火车,老妇人也要赶火车,肯定句末尾用too。故选D。
52.句意:我问她还得走多远,结果发现她家要从另一条路往回走两个小时。
longer更长的;farther更远的;faster更快的;better更好的。根据“I asked her how much … she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back”可知,作者想知道这位女士还需要走多远。故选B。
53.句意:令我惊讶的是,一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上,离开她的家,只是为了帮助一个在她的国家旅游的困惑的游客。surprise惊讶;joy快乐;sadness悲伤;shame羞愧。根据“taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country”可知这个女人花费一整天时间坐火车,只是为了帮助作者,这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
54.句意:令我惊讶的是,一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上,离开她的家,只是为了帮助一个在她的国家旅游的困惑的游客。spent花费;considered考虑;wasted浪费;kept保留。sb spends+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
55.句意:不管我去了多少个国家,我都会说瑞士是世界上最美丽的国家。
cities城市;towns城镇;countries国家;stations车站。根据“I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.”可知,无论去了哪些国家都觉得瑞士最好。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】
56.A
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了4则乐队招人信息。
56.细节理解题。根据“Lead Guitarist Wanted”和“but you must have your own guitar”可知,Lead Guitarist Wanted要求必须有自己的吉他,故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据“We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson.”和“ We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555-1993”可知,此乐队寻找一个喜欢Britney Spears的歌曲的女孩,因此可以打电话555-1993。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“Email Troy: Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net”和We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.”可知,需要一个很酷的歌手,而且星期六有时间,Tom比较符合此乐队,故选B。
59.词义猜测题。根据“We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知,每周二和周四下午都可以自由使用乐器练习,推出允许使用音乐教室,因此“permission”意为“an act of allowing somebody to do something”,故选C。
60.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了4则乐队招人信息,应该是吸引人们加入他们的乐队,故选D。
B
【答案】
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.B
65.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍Patrick很不喜欢做家庭作业,偶然间遇到一个小精灵,在小精灵的帮助下,最后取得优异成绩的故事。
61.细节理解题。根据“As for human history, the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder, ‘Go to the library. I need books. And you can help me read them too.’”可知,Patrick从图书馆借书是为了人类历史课上的作业。故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, you, such a...! But I’ll do it.’”可知,But表示转折关系,可推测小精灵一开始不太愿意帮助这个男孩。故选A。
63.词义猜测题。从第七至九段以及第十段“Patrick was staying up nights, having never been so tired.”可知,都是小精灵在指使小男孩不停地为习题提供帮助。故选B。
64.推理判断题。根据“Eyes shining, Patrick shouted excitedly for the unexpected luck”可知,最开始Patrick因为这意外的好运非常兴奋;又根据“Patrick was staying up nights, having never been so tired. He wished he had NEVER met the AWFUL elf!”可知,Patrick帮助小精灵写作业非常疲倦,觉得小精灵厌烦;最后根据“Patrick got his A’s; all the people were amazed, smiling full of praise.”可知,Patrick取得优秀成绩很开心。故选B。
65.标题归纳题。根据文章开头“Patrick never did homework.”和文章结尾“Patrick got his A’s; all the people were amazed, smiling full of praise. Everyone wondered what had happened to Patrick.”可知,文章开头说Patrick不写作业,但是最后得到优秀成绩,可以通过这个悬念来设置标题。选项D“Patrick的家庭作业是谁做的?”符合题意。故选D。
C
【答案】
66.D
67.B
68.A
69.D
70.B
【解析】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
66.细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知,作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星,故选D。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou to fly.”可知,北斗系统可以帮助更多的项目准确定位,故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.”及第三段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知,卫星目前能传送电话信号,帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息,故选A。
69.主旨大意题。结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么,故选D。
70.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么,这类文章应该来自科学杂志,故选B。
第II卷 (非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】
71.called in
72.moved
73.products
74.thirsty
75.won
【解析】
71.句意:一天,一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据“a doctor was...to examine the king”可知,一位医生被请来为国王做检查,called in“召来”符合语境,故填called in。
72.句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别让我感动。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu especially...me.”可知,二胡演奏的曲子打动了我,moved“感动,打动”符合语境,故填moved。
73.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is good at making high-technology...”可知,是制作高科技产品,products“产品”符合语境,故填products。
74.句意:你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“You were all so full of energy and...for knowledge.”可知,是充满对知识的渴望,thirsty“渴望的”,be thirsty for“对……充满渴望”,故填thirsty。
75.句意:艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“Amy recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知,是赢得奖励,won“赢得,获得”,在句中作谓语,故填won。
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】
76.(u)nable
77.(h)imself
78.(k)ept
79.(h)ealth
80.(w)orking
81.(f)oxes
82.(s)ense
83.(a)nswered
84.(i)n##(i)nside
85.(n)one
【解析】
本文讲述了一个年老的狮子装病住在山洞里,来洞里问候它的动物就会成为它的美餐,但是狐狸却识破它的计划。
76.句意:他太老了,以至于他不能杀死任何动物来作为他的食物。根据“He grew so old”可知狮子太老了,不能去杀死动物了,unable“不能的”,形容词作表语,故填(u)nable。
77.句意:于是,他对自己说:“我必须想办法弄点吃的,否则我会饿死的。”根据“So, he said to h...”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指狮子对他自己说,himself“他自己”,是反身代词,故填(h)imself。
78.句意:他不停地想啊想,终于想到了一个主意。根据“He...thinking and thinking”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指狮子一直在想主意,固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”,句子时态是一般过去时,故填(k)ept。
79.句意:然后有人会来询问他的健康情况。根据“ He decided to lie down in the cave pretending(假装) to be ill”结合单词首字母可知此处是指健康,health“健康”,是名词,符合语境,故填(h)ealth。
80.句意:老狮子把他的计划付诸实践,开始奏效了。根据“Many of his well-wishers got killed.”结合单词首字母可知许多来慰问他的动物都被杀了,说明他的计划生效了,work“奏效”,是动词,固定短语start doing sth“开始做某事”,动词用动名词形式,故填(w)orking。
81.句意:狐狸天生聪明,所以狐狸站在洞口四处张望。根据“One day, a fox came to visit the lion.”可知指的是狐狸,fox“狐狸”,可数名词,此处是指狐狸这种动物,名词用复数形式,故填(f)oxes。
82.句意:他的第六感起作用了。根据“His sixth...worked. So he shouted from outside the cave”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指狐狸天性谨慎的第六感,sense“感觉”,是名词,故填(s)ense。
83.句意:狮子回答说:“我不舒服,你为什么不进来?”根据“How are you, sir?”可知此处是指狮子回答狐狸的问题,answer“回答”,是动词,句子时态是一般过去时,故填(a)nswered。
84.句意:狮子回答说:“我不舒服,你为什么不进来?”狮子是在洞里,所以希望狐狸进入洞里,in/inside“在……里面”,是介词,故填(i)n/(i)nside。
85.句意:但是,我看到所有的脚印都是往你的洞穴去的,却没有一个是出来的,我想没有人是活着的。根据上文介绍“许多来慰问他的动物被杀”,所以没有一个出来,none“没有一个”,是代词,故填(n)one。
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
范文:
Never Give Up
I still remember that unforgettable experience. When I was twelve years old, there was a sports meeting in my school. And I was asked to take part in the high jump competition. I was afraid because I had never jumped. But my dad told me “Don’t worry, I will help you.” Then he started to train me. At the beginning, I couldn’t skip the pole of 1.1 m. I was so disappointed that I wanted to give up. At that time, my dad said, “Don’t give up!” So I tried my best again, then I skipped the pole. And at the competition, I got the gold medal. Now, whenever I meet a problem or get into trouble, no matter how hard the situation is, I never stop my step. Because I have a faith in my mind that sunshine comes after the storm.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据内容提示,写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称;时态采用一般过去时为主。注意按照内容提示的三个问题,并结合自我亲身经历来写作,不可有遗漏。为保证语言通顺,行文连贯可适当增加内容。最后注意语法正确,无标带和大小写错误。
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