（云南卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试【云南卷】

中 考 英 语

(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟)

注意事项:

1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上, 录音内容结束后, 请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1．A．     B．      C．

2．A．     B．       C．

3． A．          B．              C．

4．A．               B．          C．

5．A．            B．      C．

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6．A．Never mind.          B．Good idea.          C．I have no time.

7．A．It helps me a lot.         B．Yes, I do.               C．By making word cards.

8．A．Yes, I hope so.          B．I like it.                C．No, it won’t.

9．A．That’s all right.         B．Sorry, I won’t.           C．It doesn’t matter.

10．A．Yes, I could.         B．Sure, I can.               C．Sorry, I mustn’t.

第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11．When did Mary begin to learn to play the guitar?

A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 16. C．At the age of 18.

12．How much did the sunglasses cost Jim?

A．20 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．220 yuan.

13．Where was the woman last night?

A．In the music hall. B．At home. C．In the restaurant.

14．How does Bob usually get to school?

A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.

15．What color does the man probably like?

A．White. B．Green. C．Blue.

第四节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第1段材料, 回答第16、17小题。

16．What does the girl want to be when she grows up?

A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An actress.

17．Where would the girl like to go first?

A．England. B．France. C．America.

听第2段材料, 回答第18~20小题。

18．When is the School Open Day?

A．The 3rd Friday in October.    B．The 2nd Friday in October.   C．The 3rd Friday in March.

19．What will the tea culture club do?

A．Give a report about tea. B．Introduce tea culture. C．Show how to make tea.

20．Where will the head master give a speech?

A．In the reading room. B．In the school library. C．On the playground.

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer?

—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.

A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a

22．—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest library?

—_________. You’d better take a bus, it’s a little far.

A．With pleasure B．I’m sorry C．That’s too bad D．No problem

23．—________ interesting the story book is!

—Yes. It is worth reading again.

A．What an B．What C．How D．How a

24．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ___________ ride bikes on the road.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．need

25．—Do you mind my opening the window here?

—___________. I’ve got a cold.

A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No problem D．Of course not

26．Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.

A．to get; cheat B．get; to cheat C．getting; cheating D．get; cheat

27．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.

A．even though B．as long as C．as if D．ever since

28．—Shall we invite Stella and Shirley to the Dian Lake with us tomorrow?

—________ I’ll give them a call right now.

A．Why not? B．What for? C．Of course not. D．Not at all.

29．My favorite biology teacher knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.

A．wealth B．value C．price D．cost

30．The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s, such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are ________ known all over the world. They are rising stars.

A．loudly B．secretly C．slowly D．widely

31．We are proud that China is getting much ________ and Chinese people pull together.

A．strong B．fast C．stronger D．faster

32．—Do you know the students over there?

—Oh, the boy ________ schoolbag is brown is my cousin.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．that

33．—What did Tina say?

—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.

A．pay attention to B．get on with C．make up D．look forward to

34．—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.

—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.

A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened D．opened

35．—Excuse me, Mr. Wang, could you tell me ________ ?

—I’m not sure. Maybe in October or November.

A．when will the 20th National Congress （中共二十大） take place

B．when the 20th National Congress will take place

C．where will the 20th National Congress take place

D．where the 20th National Congress will take place

第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Life would be rather boring if we did not have dreams.   

One of my dad’s biggest dreams is to sail (航行) around the world on a sailing ship. ___36___ this summer, he and his friends rented (租) a small boat and took us on vacation. That way, they could ___37___ out their skills. We rented a nice houseboat and began our adventure (历险) ___38___ a nice sunny day.

Everything went ___39___ the first day. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt like their dream was ___40___. But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong ___41___ came up. It made the waves (浪) really big. The boat started to bounce (弹回) around. It was a little scary. No one was talking. The waves were getting ___42___. My dad had trouble ___43___ the boat. We decided to go back.

We made ___44___ safely back to a place where the water was calm. My dad and his friends said that it would be safer if we stayed there.

Everybody laughed. Mom said, “You will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ocean.”Dad said, “Today we have learned a good ___45___. It is good to have dreams. But it is really good to test them out before you act on them.”

36．A．So B．Though C．Because D．Or

37．A．find B．like C．test D．improve

38．A．in B．on C．at D．during

39．A．hard B．back C．away D．well

40．A．coming true B．coming out C．coming on D．coming in

41．A．snow B．wind C．sun D．rain

42．A．smaller and smaller  B．smallest and smallest   C．stronger and stronger D．strongest and strongest

43．A．control B．controlling C．to control D．controls

44．A．this B．them C．that D．it

45．A．skill B．advice C．lesson D．news

第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分35分)

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

What are the bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? If you have lots of questions about life in space, let’s take a look at the lesson in space. On December 9, Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson on China’s Tiangong space station.

At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work inside the space station. Different from the living environment of the earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even more exercise every day. Next, in the experiment (实验) Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water carefully, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end, the astronauts invited students to do some of the same experiments on the earth to enjoy the fun of science.

After having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist serving my country.” “The astronauts made a lot of preparations before the space lesson,” another student said, “I hope there will be more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”

46．Two astronauts gave us a science lesson on Tiangong space station on Dec 9.

47．We can know the astronauts’ daily life inside the space station from the space lesson.

48．The astronauts don’t need to do any exercise in space.

49．From the experiment, we know that water in space acts differently from water on earth.

50．Many students become more and more interested in science after watching the space lesson.

第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Super computers are very large classical computers with thousands of CPUs (中央处理器). They are so powerful that they can help scientists study big problems much easier, such as the origin (起源) of the universe.

But for some problems, even supercomputers seem too slow. So scientists are trying to make a new type of tool: quantum (量子) computers.

In 2020, Chinese scientists created the world’s first light-based quantum computer, called Jiuzhang. Compared with today’s best super computers, Jiuzhang can calculate (计算) 100,000 billion times faster. Now, there are an even faster one: Jiuzhang 2.0. It made a big breakthrough with a difficult math problem. It calculated an answer in just millisecond (毫秒), according to Xinhua. The fastest classical super computer would take 30 trillion (万亿) years to do that!

Why is there such a big difference? The secret is that quantum computers work in a totally different way from classical ones. In classical computers, like our laptops, the information is stored as 0s and 1s. These are called “bits”. But quantum computers use “quits” it (量子比特). They can be 0.1 or 0 and 1 at the same time — or anything in between!

This way, quantum computers can receive information much faster. A classical computer’s calculation is like looking for a lost dog by searching one street after another, but quantum computers can do it by searching lots of streets at the same time!

What can we do with it? Since the technology is still in its early stages, it’s hard to predict. “But it can improve our computing capabilities (能力) and help research in many fields, such as drug design and code breaking (密码破译),” team member Lu Chaoyang told the People’s Daily.

51．Compared to classical super computers, the quantum computer, Jiuzhang ________.

A．is easier to make B．calculate faster C．never fails D．is much smaller

52．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 3?

A．休息 B．毛病 C．突破 D．改变

53．Why is there such a big difference between super computers and quantum computers?

A．Because they work in different fields. B．Because they work in different ways.

C．Because they are made of different materials. D．Because they are made in different countries.

54．What can we infer from the story?

A．Jiuzhang 2.0 won’t be replaced. B．Jiuzhang 2.0 hasn’t been put to use yet.

C．Jiuzhang 2.0 might not be useful in real life. D．Jiuzhang 2.0 will help in many fields.

55．We can usually read the article in             .

A．a newspaper B．a guidebook C．a letter D．a notice

B

On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.

“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.

Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.

Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.

56．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?

A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.

57．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?

A．His son was infected with COVID-19.

B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.

C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.

D．This year, he is eighty-four years old

58．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.

A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic

B．making great achievements in science

C．key figures behind the vaccine

D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020

59．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?

A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.

C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.

60．What is the best title of the passage?

A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine

C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up

第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. ___61___

Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___62___ Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.

Master some basic life skills. ___63___ So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.

 ___64___ The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

 ___65___

A．Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.

B．Go travelling.

C．You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.

D．Don’t play computer games all the time.

E．As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

F．Spend all your time doing your homework.

G．You will live an independent life one day.

第四部分 写作 (共三节, 满分25分)

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

66．My grandpa can use We Chat. He learns it by ________. (him)

67．The city of Hangzhou will hold the ________ Asian Games in September 2022. (nineteen)

68．President Xi says ________ is through hard work. (happy)

69．Whenever she thinks of her childhood, she can’t help ________. (smile)

70．Quan Hongchan is not only ________ competitor in the women’s diving (跳水) field, but also she’s the youngest of 431 players who China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. (young)

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71．The ________ (奥运精神) will be passed on from generation to generation.

72．We can overcome the difficulties ________ we don’t give up.(只要)

73．I hope you can _________ a better plan than this.（想出；提出）

74．All the students are working hard to _________ （为……做准备）the coming exam.

75．He is so successful that many young people________him.（崇拜）

第三节 书面表达(满分15分)

提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以“My Dream Is to Be a…”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。

要求：

1. 请先将题目补全后再作答；

2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。

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