山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省济宁市邹城市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____34____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____35____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many ____36____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____37____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____38____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____39____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____40____ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, ____54____ they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.You may think that you’re not very good at some school subjects, and it is ____55____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from ____56____ your dream.

In fact, everyone can make their dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself ____57____  you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true more quickly, because a big dream is made up of many small ones. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the greatest one ____58____ from yourself.

You need to decide which is the most ____59____. Studying instead of watching TV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. So follow your ____60____ and you will surely have a better future.

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___34___?In Chinese ancient history, there ___35___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___36___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.

Xishi lived during the Spring and Auturnn period. One day, she ___37___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water quickly. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of ___38___.

Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later ___39___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ___40___ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.

Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”.

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

34．surprise    35．successful    36．factories     37．set    38．hard    39． but     40．encourage

【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。

34．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。

35．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。

36．句意：一位现在拥有许多工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，又因空前有“many”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，故备选词factories“工厂”符合语境。故填factories。

37．句意：他30岁创办大学。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。

38．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。

39．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。

40．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

54．or    55．impossible    56．achieving    57．what    58．comes    59．important    60．heart

【导语】本文谈论了梦想，每个人都应该怀有梦想，并尽最大努力去实现，并给出了实现梦想的一些建议。

54．句意：这些梦想可以很大，也可以很小。根据“can be very big”和“can be small”可知，两者之间是“或者”的关系，空处应该使用连词，故填or。

55．句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不太好，你不可能成为一个作家。根据“These kinds of thoughts prevent you from achieving your dream.”可知，你有可能认为成绩不好就不可能实现成为作者的梦想，空处缺少形容词作表语，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填impossible。

56．句意：这种想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。根据“You may think that you’re not very good at some school subjects, and it is impossible for you to become a writer.”和“In fact, everyone can make their dream come true.”可知，每个人都能实现梦想，所以认为学习不好就当不成作家这样的想法会阻止一个人实现自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，achieve dream“实现梦想”，故填achieving。

57．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，空处是关系代词，在从句中作宾语，应使用what，故填what。

58．句意：但是最大的困难来源于你自己。通读文章可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“one”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数；根据“But the greatest one…from yourself.”和“You need to decide…can buy a new book.”可知，最大的困难来自于自身。空处缺少谓语动词，come from“来自”，故填comes。

59．句意：你需要自己决定哪个是最重要的。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，需要自己决定哪个最重要，应该去做。根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写形容词，作从句表语，故填important。

60．句意：所以跟随你的心，你一定会有一个更好的未来。根据“You need to decide which is the most important”可知，要想实现梦想，就要相信自己并且自己决定要做什么，follow one’s heart“做自己想做的事/跟随自己的心”，故填heart。

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

34．from    35．were    36．stories    37．went    38．themselves    39．while    40．flying

【分析】本文介绍了“沉鱼落雁”的来源，讲述了关于西施和王昭君的故事。

34．句意：然而，你知道这些谚语出自哪里吗？be from来自，出自，故填from。

35．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四位著名的美女：西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。There be表示有，主语four well-known beauties是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，根据“In Chinese ancient history”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。

36．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据后文的“Xishi lived during the Spring and Auturnn period. One day, she…to a river to wash silk with her friends”可知，此处表示故事，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填stories。

37．句意：一天，她和朋友一起去河边浣纱。go to a river去河边，根据lived可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。

38．句意：鱼被西施的美丽惊呆了，而且为自己感到羞愧。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi”可知，鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，因此为自己感到羞愧，themselves它们自己，故填themselves。

39．句意：几天以后，当王昭君和一群士兵走在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词while，故填while。

40．句意：一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞过。根据“above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”可知，此处表示大雁飞过王昭君的头顶，flying飞行，故填flying。