山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省青岛市李沧区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

阅读表达。（本题13小题，共20分）

A

阅读下面文本，完成问题。（共10分）

Morning is the most important part of the workday for Mi Ying，the 47﹣year﹣old headmaster of Huishi Primary School in Shanghai.

    Miss Mi is always at the school gate when it opens at 7：40 am. "I can tell if the children are happy by saying hello to them and seeing their faces，"said she. "I want every student to enjoy their time at the school. "

    Huishi，founded in 1870，is one of the city's oldest schools. It now has around 2

    When Miss Mi was just a math teacher 20 years ago，she took her students to the park or the subway station to have lessons. In 2001，a tree older than 100 years in the school became her teaching tool. She asked her students to come up with ways to size its height

    In the school，the relationships between teachers and students are also great. For some special kids，such as those with disabilities or special talent

    Besides great teachers，there are interesting activities after school like Peking Opera，paper art，many students began to show interest in the traditional Chinese culture. Several talented children even got achievements in it. "I want to give our children more opportunities to experience new things and develop their interests，"Miss Mi said.

根据以上语篇内容，完成图表中的所缺信息并回答问题。

Huishu Primary School

（6）Why is Miss Mi always at the school gate in the morning？ 　                  　

（7）Where did Miss Mi's have math lessons except in the classroom？ 　                  　

（8）How did the teachers treat some special kids？ 　                  　

B

阅读下面文本，完成问题。（共10分）

Have you over noticed how many calories（卡路里） you eat in a day？There is a special convenience store opened in the Chengdu Youth Palace. If you "shop"there，you can find out how many calories there are in different foods.

    The store was opened on May 17th，2022. It's part of the "Know Your Food"program of the UNICEF. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people know more about foods，and help them make healthy choices about what they eat.

    Instead of real foods，many imitation（仿制） snacks are put on the shelves in the store，sugary drinks and many packets of latiao. People can take them to the self﹣service counter（柜台）to see how many calories（A）they have. In addition，the store offers many models and cartoons to help people understand which foods are very good for them and which foods they should eat less often. （B）"I didn't expect that I would have to climb 70 floors to burn off the calories. "says Liang，a local fifth﹣grader，after checking out her chosen food.

    At present，overweight has become a serious problem among children. It is shown that nearly 20%of children between 6 and 17 years of age，and over 10%of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. Experts also point out that the cheap

    Being overweight is known to have many bad influences，such as having a higher risk of getting illness and a higher risk of developing problems with feelings and behavior. Such a store helps to remind children to care about what they eat. At the same time，similar stores are opened in other cities

（1）What can you find out if you"shop"in the special store？ 　                  　

（2）What does the underlined word（A）"they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　                  　

（3）将（B）处划线句子I didn't expect that I would have to climb 70 floors to burn off the calories. 翻译成汉语。 　                  　

（4）List two bad influences of being overweight. 　                  　

（5）Please give two pieces of advice to help children keep away from being overweight. 　                  　

2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）

A

阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。

Jiang Mengnan, 30 years old, comes from Yizhang, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. She couldn’t communicate like common people. However, through hardworking, she was excellent at school and university. In 2018, she achieved her dream of studying for a PhD at Tsinghua University. And this year, she will graduate. Her story touched many people, and she was honored as an inspirational role model in last year’s Touching China awards.

Born into an ethnic Yao (瑶族) family in Yizhang county, Jiang’s word has been silent since she was 6 months old. The medicine she was given irreparably (不可挽回地) hurt her hearing, Jiang’s parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips when she just learned to walk. It was a slow process. But her parents did not give up, and soon Jiang began to speak.

When she was old enough, Jiang studied at a standard primary school, not a special school as was common for most disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students it wouldn’t influence other students. But, Jiang always missed much of the content (内容) for this reason. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard in the lesson. After class, she must study alone to keep up with her classmates. After years’ hard working, she was admitted (承认) to Jilin University in 2011.

She knew the support from others was important on her own journey, so she visited many special school during her vacations. “I’ve received so much help from others over the years. The best way to repay them is for me to do something good for society. If I can do something to make others less hard, it will be a very meaningful thing,” she said. We believed she could do it with her strong will.

51．When was Jiang Mengnan born?   

____________________________

52．What happened to Jiang when she just learned to walk?

____________________________

53．When teachers wrote on the blackboard with their backs to the students, why did Jiang miss much of the content?

____________________________

54．What made Jiang take part in many volunteering activities?

____________________________

55．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________

B

阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。

With the support of technology, service robots with many kinds of uses have played important roles in Shanghai’s fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.

Inside a hospital in Shanghai New International Expo Centre, the first 28 “disinfection (消毒) robots” have been put into use. Each of them can work 24 hours a day is prepared with three disinfection tools.

In the meantime, a group of “5G indoor cloud robots” can deliver (运送) over 20 boxed meals at a time, and go to named places for patients to get their food themselves. With the help of these robots, the efficiency (效率) of meals delivery has been greatly improved.

The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection (交叉感染) between patients and they can also work without troubling the medical staff.

According to the local government, more than 200 robots will soon join the service at a hospital in the city’s Lingang area. More 5G-based intelligent robots are also being prepared to work at hospitals. The data (数据) collected by 5G robots can be processed and sent in time, which can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.

More and more intelligent robots and self-driving cars have been used to fight the COVID-19 outbreak. Under the leadership of the party and the state, we believe that the people of Shanghai will be able to overcome the epidemic (传染病) at an early date and return to normal life as soon as possible.

56．How long can a disinfection robot work in a week?   

____________________________

57．Where do 5G indoor cloud robots deliver meals?

____________________________

58．从文中找出与“If the medial workers don’t offer help, they can go on, too.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。

____________________________

59．List two functions (作用) of service robots.   

____________________________

60．The passage is mainly about ________________________ in Shanghai’s fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.（不超过10个词）

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

八、阅读回答问题

Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural (农业的) scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.

Khan is now doing a one-year research program. The program is supported by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from some countries, such as Pakistan, are given chances to work in China.

Although this is his first visit to China Khan says he is familiar with the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. Especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.

“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here.” he says, adding that he has met with many of them.

“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent ten years.”

Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will play an important role in the world.

“I hope that I can stay in China to join in such cooperation projects.” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims (穆斯林). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.

He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese friends, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.

51．What does Sayyar Khan do?

_________________________________________________

52．What impresses Khan most?

_________________________________________________

53．How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?

_________________________________________________

54．Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?

_________________________________________________

55．What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative?

_________________________________________________

九、多任务混合阅读

Once upon a time there lived a crow (乌鸦). She had built her nest in a tree. At the foot of the same tree, a snake had built his home. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would eat them up. So the crow decided to do something.

The next morning, the crow went to the snake and said, “Please leave my eggs for me, dear friend. Let us live as good neighbors and not (A) disturb each other.”

“Eggs are what I eat. You cannot expect me to go hungry,” replied the snake.

The crow felt angry with the snake because he didn’t listen to her. She thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”

The very next day, when (B) she was flying past the king’s palace, the crow saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace (项链). An idea suddenly came into her mind. She flew down, picked up the necklace in her beak (喙) and flew off to her nest. The princess shouted loudly, “Help! The crow has taken my necklace.” Soon the palace guards were running around in search of the necklace. Within a short time the guards found the crow. She sat with the necklace hanging from her beak. Then she dropped the necklace which fell right outside the snake’s house. The snake heard the noise and came out of his house. The palace guards saw the snake and beat him to death. Then the guards took the necklace and went back to the princess. The crow said happily, “Now my eggs will be safe.”

56．根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词disturb的意思。

57．从文中找出(B)处划线单词she所指代的内容。

58．用英语列举乌鸦想教训蛇的两个原因。

①___________________________________________________________________________

② __________________________________________________________________________

59．从文中找出与 “Soon the palace guards looked for the necklace everywhere.”意思相同或相近的句子。

60．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。

The crow and the snake lived in the same tree. The snake ate the crow’s eggs, so the crow decided to teach him a lesson. She picked up ________________ and dropped it outside the snake’s house. Then _______________ beat the snake to death.

答案：

2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

A

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段Morning is  most  part  the  for  Ying 47﹣year﹣old  of  Primary  in ，早上是工作日中最重要的部分，惠师小学所在的城市是上海。

（2）根据第二段It now  around 2 students  58 。）可知。故答案为：The number。

（3）根据第四段She asked  students  come  with  to  its ，and  provided  than  different ，他们提供了20多个不同的答案，教学示例米老师让她的学生想办法测量这棵树有多高。故答案为：high。

（4）根据第五段Miss Mi  that  office  always  so  students  talk  her  they ，她的办公室总是开放的。）可知。故答案为：her 。

（5）根据第六段Besides great ，there  interesting  after  like  Opera art aid  many ，放学后还有一些有趣的活动、纸艺。）可知，interesting"有趣的"。

（6）根据第二段Miss Mi  always  the  gate  it  at  am. "I  tell  the  are  by  hello  them  seeing  faces she. "I  every  to  their  at  school. "（早上7点40分开学时。她说："我可以通过向孩子们打招呼和看到他们的脸来判断他们是否高兴。"）可知，她希望每个学生都能享受在学校的时光 can tell if the children are happy by saying hello to them and seeing their faces and she

（7）根据第四段When Miss  was  a math  20  ago took  students  the  or  subway  to  lessons. （20年前，她带着学生们去公园或地铁站上课，除了在教室里。故答案为：In the  or  subway

（8）根据第五段For some  kids as  with  or  talent pay  attention  them  always  them  whatever  they  need. （对于一些特殊的孩子，老师会密切关注他们。）可知，总是为他们提供他们可能需要的任何帮助 paid close attention to them and always provided them with whatever help they may need.

B

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If  "shop"there can  out  many  there  in  foods. （如果你在那里"购物"。）可知，你能发现不同的食物中有多少卡路里 many  there  in  foods.

（2）代词指代题。根据划线单词所在前句及句子Instead  real ，many  snacks  put  the  in  store candies drinks  many  of  can  them  the  counter to  how  calories  they have. （商店里的货架上摆放着许多仿制的零食，包括糖果，而不是真正的食物，看看它们有多少卡路里，第3段中带下划线的单词"they"指的是"许多仿制的零食"

（3）英译汉题。根据英文I  expect  I would  to  70  to  off  calories. 可知；didn't  没想到；I would  to  70 ；to  off  calories消耗掉卡路里，故填：我没想到我必须爬70层楼才能消耗掉卡路里。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Being  is  to  many  influences as  a higher  of  illness  a higher  of  problems  feelings  behavior. （众所周知，例如患病风险更高。）可知；②情绪和行为出现问题的风险更高 a higher  of  illness.  risk  developing  with  and

（5）主观表达题。我建议孩子们远离超重：①少吃垃圾食物。故填：①Eat less junk food. ②Exercise more.

2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

51．In 1992.

52．Her parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips when she just learned to walk.

53．Because she couldn’t read lips.

54．Because she wanted to repay those who helped her.

55．如果我能做一些让别人不那么困难的事情，那将是一件非常有意义的事情。

【导语】

本文主要讲述的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇。通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。

51．

根据“Jiang Mengnan, 30 years old, comes from Yizhang, Chenzhou, Hunan Province”可知，今年是2022年，2022-30=1992，所以她是1992年出生的，故填In 1992.

52．

根据“Jiang’s parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips when she just learned to walk”可知，在她学会走路时，父母就开始教她如何通过看嘴唇来理解别人，故填Her parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips when she just learned to walk.

53．

根据“Jiang’s parents began showing her how to understand people by reading lips when she just learned to walk”可知，在她学会走路时，父母就开始教她如何通过看嘴唇来理解别人，结合“During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students it wouldn’t influence other students”可知，上课时老师经常背对着学生在黑板上写字，她看不见老师的唇语，故填Because she couldn’t read lips.

54．

根据“I’ve received so much help from others over the years. The best way to repay them is for me to do something good for society”可知，参加志愿活动是为了回报那些帮助她的人，故填Because she wanted to repay those who helped her.

55．

if“如果”；can“能够”； do something“做些事情”；make others less hard“让别人不那么难”；a very meaningful thing“一件非常有意义的事情”，故填：如果我能做一些让别人不那么困难的事情，那将是一件非常有意义的事情。

56．168 hours.

57．They go to named places.

58．They can also work without troubling the medical staff.

59．The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection between patients；5G robots can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.

60．service robots

【导语】

本文主要介绍了关于上海在抗击最新爆发的新冠病毒疫情中使用的服务机器人的情况。

56．

根据“Each of them can work 24 hours a day is prepared with three disinfection tools.”可知，每个一天能24小时工作，那么一周是7×24=168（小时），故填168 hours.

57．

根据“In the meantime, a group of “5G indoor cloud robots” can deliver (运送) over 20 boxed meals at a time, and go to named places for patients to get their food themselves”可知，把食物送往指定的地方让患者自己取餐，故填They go to named places.

58．

“If the medial workers don’t offer help, they can go on, too.”表示“如果医护人员不提供帮助，它们也可以继续工作”，与“they can also work without troubling the medical staff”是同义句，故填They can also work without troubling the medical staff.

59．

根据“The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection (交叉感染) between patients”可知，机器人有助于降低患者之间交叉感染的风险，以及根据“The data (数据) collected by 5G robots can be processed and sent in time, which can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak”可知，5G机器人可以帮助人们了解新冠肺炎疫情的最新消息，故填The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection between patients；5G robots can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.

60．

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于上海在抗击最新爆发的新冠病毒疫情中使用的服务机器人的情况，故填service robots。

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

51．He is an agricultural scientist.    52．The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.    53．He hears news on television and reads it in print media.    54．Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.    55．We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future.

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫Sayyar Khan的巴基斯坦农业科学家，来中国加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。

51．根据“Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural (农业的) scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.”可知，Sayyar Khan是一位农业科学家，故填He is an agricultural scientist.

52．根据“He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan.”可知，他印象最深的是中巴教育合作。故填The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.

53．根据“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent ten years.”可知，他在电视上听到关于中国的快速发展，在平面媒体上读到关于中国的新闻，故填He hears news on television and reads it in print media.

54．根据“Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims (穆斯林).”可知，因为北京公共交通便利，而且餐馆为穆斯林提供食物，所以他说在北京的生活比他预想的更容易，故填Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.

55．根据“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent ten years.”和“Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will play an important role in the world.”可知，中国正在快速发展，而且中国的“一带一路”在世界上起着重要的作用，因此中国的建设需要我们，我们作为中学生应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献，故填We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future

56．打扰    57．the crow    58．     The snake ate her eggs.     The snake didn’t listen to her.    59．Soon the palace guards were running around in search of the necklace.    60．     the princess’s necklace     the (palace) guards

【分析】文章主要讲聪明的乌鸦如何惩治吃了自己的蛋的蛇。

56．根据“Let us live as good neighbors”可知乌鸦想要和蛇成为好邻居，不“打扰”彼此，disturb意为“打扰”。故填“打扰”。

57．根据“The very next day, when she was flying past the king’s palace, the crow saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace.”可知是乌鸦飞过国王的宫殿看到了公主的项链，she指代the crow。故填the crow。

58．根据“Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would eat them up.”及“The crow felt angry with the snake because he didn’t listen to her. She thought, ‘I must teach that snake a lesson.’ ”可知乌鸦想要教训蛇是因为蛇吃了她的蛋且不听她想要讲和的话。故填①The snake ate her eggs. ②The snake  didn’t listen to her.

59．题中“Soon the palace guards looked for the necklace everywhere.”意为“很快，皇宫卫士到处寻找那条项链。”，与文中“Soon the palace guards were running around in search of the necklace.”意思相同。故填Soon the palace guards were running around in search of the necklace.

60．根据“She flew down, picked up the necklace in her beak and flew off to her nest.”可知乌鸦用嘴叼起项链，结合“the crow saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace”可知这是公主的项链，第一空填the princess’s necklace；再由“The palace guards saw the snake and beat him to death.”可知是皇宫中的卫士把蛇打死了。故填the  princess’s necklace；the (palace) guards。