2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题（含听力）（含答案）

这是一份2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题（含听力）（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Parking the car.
B．Moving some furniture.
C．Watching TV on the sofa.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a theater. C．At a store.
3．How much does the television set cost today?
A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.
4．Why are the man’s eyes red?
A．He is sick.
B．He didn’t get much water.
C．He has terrible eye problems.
5．When did the woman expect the package to arrive?
A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．Tomorrow.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out?
A．She didn’t do her schoolwork.
B．She didn’t do her housework.
C．She argued with her parents.
7．How did the girl feel about her punishment?
A．She thought it was fair.
B．She was surprised by it.
C．She felt angry about it.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How do the speakers know Greg Parsons?
A．He used to be their teacher.
B．He used to be a famous athlete.
C．He used to own a business in town.
9．What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day?
A．Waiting in line. B．Drinking coffee. C．Watching TV.
10．Where will the speakers go next?
A．A grocery store. B．A restaurant. C．A stadium.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Aunt and nephew.
12．Why did the woman visit the man’s house?
A．To have a glass of wine.
B．To pick him up before dinner.
C．To congratulate him on his new home.
13．Why can’t Marcia show up tonight?
A．She isn’t feeling well.
B．She needs to finish a report.
C．She has a meeting with her boss.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When did the man get the tickets?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
15．How does the woman feel when the games are close?
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Pressured.
16．Which team are the speakers cheering for?
A．Spain. B．Russia. C．Switzerland.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live! on?
A．NBC． B．TBS. C．ABC．
18．When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous?
A．After he hosted the Oscars.
B．After Donald Trump became president.
C．When he cried on his show for the first time.
19．On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech?
A．An interview.
B．A musical performance.
C．A comedy performance.
20．What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live?
A．He taught in a drama school.
B．He worked at a radio station.
C．He went to school in Los Angeles.


四、阅读理解
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21．Which place best suits people who enjoy both tradition and modernity?
A．Nile. B．Morocco. C．Israel. D．Aswan.
22．What do the three routes have in common?
A．Catering to individuals’ needs. B．Sampling the yummy specialties.
C．Viewing impressive desert scenery. D．Enjoying the waters full of minerals.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A history book.
C．A website. D．A tour brochure.

At 71, Maye Musk, who has been modeling since the age of 15 and had four billboards in Times Square in her 60s, probably a record, looks better than ever! The silver-haired, bright smiling COVERGIRL, and mom of famed Tesla founder/CEO Elon Musk, revealed her secrets in an EXCLUSIVE interview with Hollywood Life while attending the BlogHIer Health Summit as a panelist (专门小组成员) in Los Angeles, California. “I look good because there’s good lighting!” she joked, at first. “Seventy-one doesn’t bother me. I think I’m going to be looking great at 81 and 91 and I hope to be 101! Mainly I have to eat very well, which is hard, because there’s so much temptation and I have to maintain my weight not only for health but for energy as well. And fortunately, I am a dietician, which means I advise people on what kind of food should be eaten to keep healthy.”
She revealed that she “eats vegetarian at home because I’m a bad cook and then when I go out I’ll have some meat, fish and chicken and then I will take some home with me and then I have it lasting two more days”. That’s the secret to good gut (肠道) health, everyone! Maye has recently opened up in a new book, A Woman Makes a Plan: Advice for a Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, and Success, which is now in more than 100 countries with more to be announced soon, and revealed that it was her children’s advice to put the stories about her personal struggles into her book. “My kids, Elon, Kimball and Tosca, said ‘you have to talk about your struggles, and tell people how you struggled and how you survived because people think you are too perfect on Instagram’.”
“I think people will learn that they don’t need to learn about me, but they will see themselves in the book,” Maye continued to say. “It still shows that you will go through times in your life when you have financial problems, but if you can keep your health and you can keep a positive attitude, you just have to get out there and let people appreciate you,” she said.
24．Which of the following is NOT the profession of Maye according to the text?
A．A model. B．A psychologist. C．A dietician. D．An author.
25．Why are the stories about Maye’s personal struggles included in her book?
A．To show Maye is the iron mother of Elon Musk.
B．To demonstrate misfortune might have a good result.
C．To clarify common misunderstandings of Maye’s perfection.
D．To illustrate optimism matters when people overcome difficulties.
26．What can help us win appreciation according to the text?
A．Patience and persistence. B．Planning and dieting.
C．Toughness and confidence. D．Well-being and the active mindset.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Being 71 “Doesn’t Bother” Her B．A Woman Makes a Plan
C．Ways to Win Appreciation of Others D．Approaches to Financial Problems

The American actor Bruce Willis has been diagnosed with frontotempora1 dementia (痴呆), “a cruel disease”, his family said in a statement posted on Thursday to the website of the Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration (AFTD). Last year, Willis was originally diagnosed with aphasia, a comprehension and communication disorder. His family said at the time that he was “stepping away” from his acting career as a result. “Since we announced Bruce’s diagnosis of aphasia in spring 2022, Bruce’s condition has progressed and we now have a more specific diagnosis: frontotemporal dementia (known as FTD),” continued the statement. “Challenges with communication” are one of the symptoms Willis faces with FTD, which is the most common form of dementia in people under 60-with most FTD cases occurring between the ages of 45 and 64, according to the AFTD．The disease is likely more common than statistics suggest, as it is lesser known and can take years to receive a formal diagnosis.
FTD is a degenerative (变性的，退化的) brain disorder. Symptoms may include uncharacteristic personality changes and unexplained struggles with decision-making, speaking or language comprehension are among the most common presenting symptoms.
While there is currently neither a cure nor treatments available for the condition, the Willis family writes that they hope to help change this.
“As Bruce’s condition advances, we hope that any media attention can be focused on shining a light on this disease that needs far more awareness and research,” his family said, adding that Willis has always believed in using his voice to raise awareness and help others, both in and out of the public eye.
“Bruce has always found joy in life—and has helped everyone he knows to do the same,” the statement concluded. “Your continued compassion, understanding, and respect will enable us to help Bruce live as full a life as possible.”
28．From Paragraph 1 we can learn that ______.
A．Bruce Willis has released the statement about his diagnosis himself
B．Willis’ family has isolated him from the outside since last year
C．Bruce Willis is suffering from communication difficulties
D．Bruce Willis will continue his career anyway
29．Which is NOT mentioned as a symptom of FTD?
A．Sleep disorder.
B．Changes in personality.
C．Communication problems.
D．Difficulties with decision-making.
30．What is a likely purpose of the statement?
A．To call for donations from the public.
B．To criticize the inaction of scientists.
C．To announce the latest research result.
D．To raise public awareness of the disease.
31．Which of the following can best describe Bruce Willis?
A．Uncooperative. B．Warm-hearted. C．Disciplined. D．Impatient.

A happy beagle (小猎犬) called Bella loves Amazon boxes. It tears into them while ignoring other delivery boxes. Little Bit, a tortoiseshell cat, is similarly consumed — but by socks. It raids (偷袭) the laundry basket in the middle of the night and also paws through the open suitcases of house guests, who almost always find themselves missing a sock in the morning. Pets do some pretty weird things. But these strange behaviors often make perfect sense to the pets, said scientists who study animal behaviors. “These behaviors are not invented on the spot,” said Carlo Siracusa, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. The pets are doing behaviors that their wild ancestors did, but they’ve changed them a bit to fit their new lives as pets.
Dogs can be trained to roll over and play dead. But their ancient instincts from their wolf ancestors are still there. Instincts, or instinctive behaviors, are behaviors that are done without thinking. They don’t have to be learned. For example, some dogs will scratch the ground after pooping(排便). But they’re not trying to bury their poop. They want other animals to notice it. “They are depositing smell in those areas,” Siracusa said. “It’s almost like drawing a picture with a big red marker around it,” he added.
Cats, on the other hand, almost always bury their waste. “They are covering their tracks,” says Monique Udell, an expert on human-animal interactions who works at Oregon State University. Cats are predators, meaning they hunt other animals for food. But other animals hunt them, too. So they don’t want to be seen-or smelled. Mikel Delgado, the founder of a California-based cat behavior consulting service, said that many other cat behaviors, arise from cats’ wild origins.
While dogs share many behaviors inherited (继承) from wolves, they’ve also developed a few of their own. “Puppy dog eyes”, the innocent look that many humans are helpless to resist, is one. Over the time period that they’ve lived with people, dogs have developed certain muscles around their eyes. This helps them make the adorable expressions that win over humans. Like wolves, dogs also like to lick faces. Humans think their pets are kissing them, but they are not. “It’s how wolf puppies get food from their parents’ mouths,” Siracusa said. “It also can be a sign of submission. When a lower-ranking individual approaches a higher-ranking one, it gets down real low and licks the dominant one to say: ‘I’m not a threat to you.’”
32．What has been done to introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?
A．Telling a story. B．Making a comparison.
C．Presenting research results. D．Criticizing pets’ bad behaviors.
33．Which can best replace the word “depositing” in Paragraph 3?
A．leaving B．hiding C．removing D．detecting
34．Which statement summarizes the fourth paragraph?
A．Pet cats bury their waste because their wild ancestors did so.
B．Humans like the fact that their pet cats bury their waste.
C．Cats are uninterested in keeping a low tone.
D．Cats have changed a lot after becoming pets.
35．How do wolves show submission to dominant wolves?
A．Wolves run energetically around dominant wolves.
B．Wolves show dominant wolves “puppy dog eyes”.
C．Wolves beg food from dominant wolves.
D．Wolves lick dominant wolves’ faces.


五、七选五
Your colleague is the first one in and the last one to leave. They volunteer to take on every additional task that comes your team’s way and they respond to emails within minutes. They’re working all the time, whether from the office or from home. ____36____
Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to ease the negative effects of their behavior on yourself and your team.
Depersonalize their actions.
While it’s tempting to assume that your colleague is overworking in an attempt to outshine you, this is a classic example of a cognitive bias (偏差). In social psychology, this refers to the tendency humans have to owe another person’s actions to their character or personality, while crediting our own behavior to external or situational factors that are outside our control. ____37____ Debias (消除偏见) your thinking by considering other reasons for their behavior.
Resist peer pressure.
____38____ You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, “Am I really working hard enough?” Before you begin overextending yourself in an effort to “catch up”, mind your mindset and be aware of extremist thinking. Taking time off for self-care isn’t indulgent (纵容的), rather it’s a precondition for your performance.
____39____
Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You’ll need to play defense by managing their expectations around your response times and availability. Let’s say your colleague asks you to turn around a project brief in less than 24 hours. You can push back and explain, “That’s not possible. If you have this sort of task in the future, I’ll need at least a three day’s notice to work it into my schedule.” You might also advocate for better systems and processes that remove the need for excess effort.
Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity. While it may be tempting to evaluate your daily success based on the number of hours you work, it’s the quality of work you deliver that matters most. ____40____
A．Set boundaries.
B．Make lifestyle adjustments.
C．In short, you’re dealing with a workaholic, or a work enthusiast.
D．The workaholic’s behavior can affect our well-being for the worst.
E．Being good at your job doesn’t mean working more but producing results.
F．Guilt can make it easy for you to fall into the same patterns as your colleague.
G．In other words, your colleague is probably not overworking to frighten or exceed you.


六、完形填空
I’m a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was ____41____ by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a contest for the children-who could throw a cloth handkerchief the farthest. The first ____42____, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups (挥臂动作), but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few ____43____ in front of them. The crowd roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn’t like adults laughing at us.
It was ____44____ that using the same technique would not work. Suppose I ____45____ a rock inside the handkerchief? No, it was “throw a handkerchief”, not a rock and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I’d be ____46____. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they ____47____, people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass. I had a good chance of ____48____ with it.
However, I didn’t want to win by cheating but to show the adults that a(n) ____49____ could beat others at their own game. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I ____50____ began tying knot after knot until it was the size of a large rock. I took a long wind-up and threw the ____51____ handkerchief which landed 60 feet away. The laughing ____52____ and everyone was dumbfounded. The ____53____ then ran to fetch it to examine how I’d cheated. “It’s just the ____54____,” he declared, holding it up and untying the knots. The adults applauded kindly and I felt proud.
I hadn’t broken the rules, but I had broken the ____55____ ideas, which was the secret to creative thinking.
41．A．awaken B．created C．enhanced D．spread
42．A．students B．throwers C．runners D．tutors
43．A．kilometers B．meters C．inches D．miles
44．A．impossible B．essential C．unclear D．obvious
45．A．tied B．tried C．hid D．laid
46．A．unreasonable B．unemployed C．disqualified D．disappointed
47．A．separated B．disappeared C．combined D．sank
48．A．going off B．catching up C．getting away D．running away
49．A．baby B．kid C．genius D．adult
50．A．casually B．abruptly C．secretly D．eventually
51．A．square B．balled C．light D．soft
52．A．died B．rose C．declined D．doubled
53．A．loser B．judge C．winner D．audience
54．A．land B．rock C．grass D．handkerchief
55．A．critical B．modern C．innovative D．conventional


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday tweeted (发推特) about his trip to China in three languages, namely French, Chinese and English.
“From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are learning our language, ____56____(enthusiasm) young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists ____57____(inspire) by France. There is so much ____58____ us to do together. Long live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
In answering a question from a student of Sun Yat-sen University on how to prepare for the future, Macron highlighted learning ____59____(capable), critical thinking and self-confidence.
Critical thinking and humanistic care (人文关怀) are necessary in addressing new technologies such as ChatGPT, he said, when ____60____(address) the impact of artificial intelligence.
He advised students not to resist new things. Technological transformation is affecting the way in ____61____ people learn and children grow. Technologies should be applied to serve humans instead of ____62____(allow) to drive society. This calls for open discussions which agree with moral principles, he said.
April 7 ____63____(mark) World Health Day and Macron addressed ____64____ question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health. He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and _____65_____ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.


八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，学校英文网站推出了以“Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”为主题的专栏。你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括：
1.求助事由；
2.约定见面的时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bob,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me.
With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV.
Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.”
With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited.
I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.”
I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered，“Sure!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Now that we have the sofa and the TV in here, I just need you to help me with the bed. My car is parked just outside on the street.
M: No problem.
2．A
【原文】W: I am sorry to keep you waiting. Will we be late for the movie?
M: Oh, not at all. I’ve been here for only a few minutes. We have enough time for dinner. Here is the menu.
3．C
【原文】W: Why are you so excited?
M: I am going to buy a new television set. They normally cost 300 dollars, but today, they are on sale for two thirds of the regular price.
4．A
【原文】W: Wow, Brian. You look like you had a terrible sleep last night. Your eyes are all red.
M: I slept well, but I woke up with a sore throat and a cough. Could you pass me a glass of water?
5．C
【原文】W: Was that the mailman at the door?
M: Yes, here’s a package for you. He said he tried to deliver it yesterday.
W: Oh! I wasn’t expecting it until tomorrow.
6．B 7．A

【原文】M: Hey, Jen, do you want to go out and get some ice cream tonight?
W: My parents won’t let me go out tonight. I have to do my chores instead.
M: That’s surprising. What happened? I can’t imagine you making your parents angry.
W: It’s my fault. I was supposed to clean my bathroom and my bedroom last weekend. When my parents saw I still hadn’t done it, they told me I couldn’t go out tonight. I totally deserved it.
M: So, what did you do when they gave you the bad news?
W: I apologized and handled my responsibilities. There’s no point arguing when you know you’re wrong.
8．C 9．A 10．B

【原文】M: Hey Sherry, come and take a look at this. Isn’t that Greg Parsons?
W: Is that the guy that used to substitute for Mrs. Hayworth’s math class?
M: No. Greg is the guy who used to own that Italian restaurant we used to go to.
W: You’re right.And now he’s got his own show on the Cooking Network. That’s amazing.
M: That’s the second person from our town that has become famous. Remember Brian Sheldon? I used to play soccer with him, and now he plays professionally.
W: I remember. I actually saw him the other day when I was waiting in line at Starbucks.He still lives around here.
M: Yeah, I know. He has that big house on the hill in the rich neighborhood.
W: People like that always do, don’t they? Anyway, seeing all this food is making me hungry. Should we go get something to eat?
M: Sure. How about that Italian place around the corner?
W: That’s exactly what I was thinking.
11．B 12．C 13．A

【原文】M: Hi, come on in. Can I take your coat?
W: Sure, thanks. I brought you a bottle of wine.
M: Thanks! You’re the first one of all our friends to arrive. I’ll just put your coat away.
W: This is a very nice place. Congratulations! How long have you been living here now?
M: Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?
W: Sure, what do you have?
M:I’ve got white wine, red wine, lemonade, orange juice, and Sprite.
W: I’ll have a glass of red wine please.
M: One glass of red wine coming up!
W: So, how many people are coming for dinner tonight?
M: There are just going to be six of us.
W: Oh, I thought there were going to be eight.
M: Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last minute. Paul has to work very late at his office. He has to finish a report his boss asked him to do. And Marcia has a bad headache.
W: That’s too bad. They’re such good company.
M: Oh, I think there’s someone at the door. Excuse me while I go and get it...
14．A 15．C 16．A

【原文】M: I finally got tickets to the match!
W: That’s great! We came all the way downtown, and we almost missed it. How did you manage to get them?
M: Oh, I was standing in line all Monday morning. I got the last two tickets. The people behind me were so sad. They’re going to have to listen to the match on the radio.
W: I feel sorry for them. Many people have traveled a long way just like us. They want to see the teams that made it to the next level. But I’m so excited we’ll see it! Which day is it?
M: It’s on Friday afternoon.
W: Who will we be playing? Russia?
M: We’ll be against the team that wins in Group D. I think it’ll be Switzerland.
W: Oh, I hope Spain wins! But I don’t want it to be a close game, either.
M: Why is that?
W: For fans like us, there is so much pressure when the games are close!
M: Well, there is a lot more pressure on the players! Besides, there have been many close games so far. There were two like that on Sunday.
W: I know it’s common, but I’d still feel better if Spain won by two or three goals!
M: I suppose I agree with you. Oh, this is going to be so exciting!
★ close game：势均力敌的比赛
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B

【原文】
Jimmy Kimmel Live! is an American late-night talk show. It can be seen five nights a week on the ABC channel. There’re some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment, for example, NBC’s The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Conan on the TBS network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures in show business. However, Kimmel has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald Trump became president. All late-night talk shows tend to follow the same timing:there is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Kimmel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, Kimmel worked at a radio station in Los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live! is one of the only shows in America that are loved by both young people and older generations.
21．B 22．A 23．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游线路等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据 Mosaics& Medinas中的“Dive into dynamic, colourful Morocco on a tailor-made journey where ancient history and contemporary cultures collide.(在古代历史和当代文化碰撞的量身定制的旅程中，潜入充满活力，色彩缤纷的摩洛哥)”可知，人们可以在Morocco享受传统和现代的风格。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A&K sets the standard for custom-made itineraries(行程) across North Africa & the Middle East(A&K为北非和中东地区的定制行程设定了标准)”、第一个旅游线路中的“From Luxor to Aswan, glide along emerald waters past breathtaking desert landscapes, and explore archeological marvels with your own personal A&K Egyptologist— including the iconic Valley of the Kings and Pyramids of Giza—tailor-made just for you(从卢克索到阿斯旺，沿着绿宝石般的水域滑行，经过令人惊叹的沙漠景观，并与您自己的A&K埃及学家一起探索考古奇迹-包括标志性的国王谷和吉萨金字塔-为您量身定制)”、第二个旅游线路中的“Dive into dynamic, colourful Morocco on a tailor-made journey where ancient history and contemporary cultures collide.(在古代历史和当代文化碰撞的量身定制的旅程中，潜入充满活力，色彩缤纷的摩洛哥)”和第三个旅游线路中的“With expert private local guides, uncover the impressive historical legacy of these neighbouring meccas on an exclusive customized journey.(与专业的私人当地导游一起，在独家定制之旅中揭开这些邻近麦加令人印象深刻的历史遗产)”可知，这些线路的共同之处是可以满足个性化的需求。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Call 1300851800,click www.abercrombiekent.com,au or contact your travel agent to find out more.(拨打1300851800，点击www.abercrombiekent.com,au或联系您的旅行社了解更多信息)”可知，本篇文章来自于网站。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了硬核奶奶梅耶·马斯克。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 71, Maye Musk, who has been modeling since the age of 15 and had four billboards in Times Square in her 60s, probably a record, looks better than ever!(现年71岁的Maye Musk从15岁开始当模特，60多岁时在时代广场有四个广告牌，这可能是一项纪录，她看起来比以往任何时候都好！)”和“And fortunately, I am a dietician, which means I advise people on what kind of food should be eaten to keep healthy.(幸运的是，我是一名营养师，这意味着我建议人们应该吃什么样的食物来保持健康)”以及第二段中的“Maye has recently opened up in a new book, A Woman Makes a Plan: Advice for a Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, and Success(梅耶最近出版了一本新书，《一个女人制定计划：给一生的冒险、美丽和成功的建议》)”可知，Maye Musk不是心理学家。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My kids, Elon, Kimball and Tosca, said ‘you have to talk about your struggles, and tell people how you struggled and how you survived because people think you are too perfect on Instagram’.(我的孩子伊隆、金博尔和托斯卡说：“你必须谈论你的挣扎，告诉人们你是如何挣扎的，你是如何活下来的，因为人们在Instagram上认为你太完美了。”)”可知，将自己遇到的苦难和困难写进书里是因为公众认为Maye Musk很完美，所以写出来澄清误解。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It still shows that you will go through times in your life when you have financial problems, but if you can keep your health and you can keep a positive attitude, you just have to get out there and let people appreciate you,” she said.(她说：“这仍然表明，当你遇到经济问题时，你会经历人生中的一些时期，但如果你能保持健康，保持积极的态度，你就必须走出去，让人们欣赏你。”)”可知，要赢得他人的欣赏和认可，需要保持健康和拥有乐观的心态。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中““Seventy-one doesn’t bother me. I think I’m going to be looking great at 81 and 91 and I hope to be 101! Mainly I have to eat very well, which is hard, because there’s so much temptation and I have to maintain my weight not only for health but for energy as well. And fortunately, I am a dietician, which means I advise people on what kind of food should be eaten to keep healthy.”(“71岁并不困扰我。我想我81岁和91岁的时候看起来会很棒，我希望能活到101岁!主要是我必须吃得好，这很难，因为有太多的诱惑，我必须保持我的体重，不仅是为了健康，也是为了能量。幸运的是，我是一名营养师，这意味着我建议人们应该吃什么样的食物来保持健康。”)”以及下文提到了保持年轻、健康和克服困难的态度方法可知，最佳标题为A选项“71岁‘不会困扰’她”。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了好莱坞动作片明星Bruce Willis的家人在一项声明中宣布Willis罹患“失语症”。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last year, Willis was originally diagnosed with aphasia, a comprehension and communication disorder.(去年，Willis最初被诊断患有失语症，这是一种理解和沟通障碍)”可知，Bruce Willis患有沟通障碍，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Symptoms may include uncharacteristic personality changes and unexplained struggles with decision-making, speaking or language comprehension are among the most common presenting symptoms.(症状可能包括非典型的性格变化和无法解释的决策困难，说话或语言理解是最常见的症状)”可知，A项Sleep disorder未被提及。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As Bruce’s condition advances, we hope that any media attention can be focused on shining a light on this disease that needs far more awareness and research(随着布鲁斯病情的发展，我们希望任何媒体的注意力都能集中在这种需要更多认识和研究的疾病上)”和“adding that Willis has always believed in using his voice to raise awareness and help others, both in and out of the public eye(他补充说，威利斯一直相信用自己的声音来提高人们的意识，帮助他人，无论是在公众视野内还是在公众视野外)”可知，这个声明的一个目的是提高公众对这种疾病的认识。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Bruce has always found joy in life—and has helped everyone he knows to do the same(Bruce总能在生活中找到快乐，并帮助他认识的每个人也这样做)”可推断出，Bruce Willis是一个热心人士。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物们不同程度地继承了其祖先们未被驯服时的一些在人类眼中有些奇怪的行为。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A happy beagle (小猎犬) called Bella loves Amazon boxes. It tears into them while ignoring other delivery boxes. Little Bit, a tortoiseshell cat, is similarly consumed — but by socks. It raids (偷袭) the laundry basket in the middle of the night and also paws through the open suitcases of house guests, who almost always find themselves missing a sock in the morning. Pets do some pretty weird things. But these strange behaviors often make perfect sense to the pets, said scientists who study animal behaviors.(一只名叫贝拉的快乐小猎犬喜欢亚马逊的盒子。它一边撕扯着盒子，一边忽略了其他的投递箱。一只名叫Little Bit的玳瑁猫也同样被吃掉了——只不过是被袜子吃掉了。它会在半夜突袭洗衣篮，还会在客人打开的行李箱里乱摸，这些客人几乎总是在早上发现自己少了一只袜子。宠物会做一些很奇怪的事情。但研究动物行为的科学家说，这些奇怪的行为对宠物来说通常是完全合理的)”可知，通过比较一只宠物狗和一只宠物猫的行为，引出了本文讨论的话题：宠物们不同程度地继承了其祖先们未被驯服时的一些在人类眼中有些奇怪的行为。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But they’re not trying to bury their poop. They want other animals to notice it.”(但它们并不是想把便便埋起来。他们想让其他动物注意到它)”可推断出，“They are depositing smell in those areas”中的“depositing smell”意为“留下气味”。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“While dogs share many behaviors inherited (继承) from wolves, they’ve also developed a few of their own. “Puppy dog eyes”, the innocent look that many humans are helpless to resist, is one. Over the time period that they’ve lived with people, dogs have developed certain muscles around their eyes. This helps them make the adorable expressions that win over humans. Like wolves, dogs also like to lick faces. Humans think their pets are kissing them, but they are not. “It’s how wolf puppies get food from their parents’ mouths,” Siracusa said. “It also can be a sign of submission. When a lower-ranking individual approaches a higher-ranking one, it gets down real low and licks the dominant one to say: ‘I’m not a threat to you.’”(虽然狗有很多从狼那里遗传来的行为，但它们也进化出了一些自己的行为。“小狗狗的眼睛”，是许多人无法抗拒的天真的眼神。在与人类生活的一段时间里，狗在眼睛周围发育出了某些肌肉。这有助于它们做出可爱的表情，赢得人类的青睐。和狼一样，狗也喜欢舔人的脸。人类认为他们的宠物在亲吻他们，但事实并非如此。锡拉库萨说:“这就是小狼崽从父母嘴里获取食物的方式。”“这也可能是屈服的标志。当一个地位较低的个体接近一个地位较高的个体时，它会降到很低的位置，舔舔占主导地位的个体，说:‘我对你没有威胁。’”)”可知，第四段阐述了既是捕猎者也是猎物的猫保留了其祖先的习性：掩埋其排泄物以避免被其他捕猎者发现。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When a lower-ranking individual approaches a higher-ranking one, it gets down real low and licks the dominant one to say: ‘I’m not a threat to you.’”(当一个地位较低的个体接近一个地位较高的个体时，它会降到很低的位置，舔舔占主导地位的个体，说：‘我对你没有威胁。’”)”可知，狼向支配力更强的狼表现出顺从的行为方式为：舔舐支配力更强的狼。故选D。
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与工作狂同事共事会带来负面影响，然后介绍了减少负面影响的具体措施。
36．本题为段末句，设空前“Your colleague is the first one in and the last one to leave. They volunteer to take on every additional task that comes your team’s way and they respond to emails within minutes. They’re working all the time, whether from the office or from home.(你的同事第一个来，最后一个走。他们自愿承担落到你团队头上的每一项额外任务，他们会在几分钟内就回复邮件。他们一直在工作，无论是在办公室还是在家里)”提到同事的一些行为，所以该空就是对前面的一个总结，C项“简而言之，你面对的是一个工作狂”符合语境，第二段“Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to ease the negative effects of their behavior on yourself and your team.(与工作狂同事打交道可能很有挑战性，但你可以采取一些措施来减轻他们的行为对你和你的团队的负面影响)”再引出下文提到的减少工作狂带来的负面影响的具体措施。故选C。
37．根据“Depersonalize their actions.(客观看待他们的行为)”可知，本段主题为“客观看待他们的行为”，上文“In social psychology, this refers to the tendency humans have to owe another person’s actions to their character or personality, while crediting our own behavior to external or situational factors that are outside our control.(在社会心理学中，它指的是人们倾向于将他人的行为归因于他们的性格或个性，而将自己的行为归因于我们无法控制的外部或情境因素)”提到，认为同事认真工作是为了超越自己，这是一种认知偏差，结合后句“Debias (消除偏见) your thinking by considering other reasons for their behavior.(考虑一下他们拼命工作的其他原因，以此来消除你的偏见)”可知，G项“换句话说，你的同事可能不是为了吓退你或超过你而拼命工作” 符合语境，是对认知偏差的解释。故选G。
38．根据“Resist peer pressure.(抵制同辈压力)”可知，本段的主题是“抵制同辈压力”，空处为段首句，解释你可能会有的心态，F项“内疚会让你容易采用和你同事相同的模式”符合语境，后文“You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, ‘Am I really working hard enough?’(你可能会开始把自己的能力和产出与他们进行比较，然后想：‘我真的足够努力吗？’)”是对该空的进一步解释。故选F。
39．本题考查小标题。根据下文“Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You’ll need to play defense by managing their expectations around your response times and availability.(工作狂往往没有什么边界感。你需要调整他们对你响应速度和空闲时间的预期来保护自己)”可知，本段主要讲述要设定界限，A项“设定界限”符合语境。故选A。
40．这一段是总结全文，根据上文“Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity. While it may be tempting to evaluate your daily success based on the number of hours you work, it’s the quality of work you deliver that matters most.(最后，记得调整你对效率的看法。虽然你很容易根据工作时间来衡量你每天的成果，但你交付的工作的质量才是最重要的)”可知，该段强调重要的是工作成果，而不是工作时长，E项“做好你的工作并不意味着工作更久，而是意味着有产出”符合上下文语境。故选E。

41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候通过给手帕打结，让手帕扔得更远，体现了创新性思维。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种一生的激情是在我小时候的一次偶然的比赛中被唤醒的。A. awaken唤醒；B. created创造；C. enhanced加强；D. spread传播。根据上文“this lifetime passion was”指激情被唤醒，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一批扔的是小孩子，他们使劲挥动手臂，但当手帕离开他们的手时，它张开了，飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。A. students学生；B. throwers投掷者；C. runners跑步者；D. tutors导师。根据上文“they held a contest for the children-who could throw a cloth handkerchief the farthest”可知，这里指扔手帕的人，应用throwers。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一批扔的是小孩子，他们使劲挥动手臂，但当手帕离开他们的手时，它张开了，飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。A. kilometers千米；B. meters米；C. inches英寸；D. miles英里。根据后文“The crowd roared with laughter”可知，小孩子扔得并不远，飞到了他们面前几英寸的地上。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。A. impossible不可能的；B. essential必不可少的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. obvious明显的。结合后文作者想到了另一个方法，可知很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A. tied系；B. tried尝试；C. hid隐藏；D. laid放。根据后文“a rock inside the handkerchief”指在手帕里绑一块石头。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们检查的时候，我就不合格了。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unemployed失业的；C. disqualified不合格的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“No, it was “throw a handkerchief”, not a rock and a handkerchief.(不，是扔手绢，不是扔石头和手绢)”可知，作者的方法违规，所以检查的时候，就不合格了。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块石头至少会把这块布推得比其他的更远，当它们分开时，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草丛里。A. separated分开；B. disappeared消失；C. combined结合；D. sank下沉。根据后文“people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass”指手帕和石头分开，人们可能不会注意到一块小石头落在草丛里。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本来很有可能逃脱惩罚的。A. going off爆炸；B. catching up缠住；C. getting away离开；D. running away逃走。结合上文可知，作者的办法可以赢得比赛而不被发现作弊，所以可以逃脱惩罚，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不想通过作弊来获胜，而是想让大人们知道，一个孩子也可以在自己的游戏中打败别人。A. baby婴儿；B. kid孩子；C. genius天才；D. adult成年人。根据第一段“by a casual contest when I was a child”可知，事情发生在作者小时候，即想让大人们知道，一个孩子也可以在自己的游戏中打败别人。故选B。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偷偷地开始一个接一个地打结，直到它变成一块大石头的大小。A. casually随意地；B. abruptly突然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. eventually终于。根据后文“began tying knot after knot until it was the size of a large rock”可知，作者是秘密做这件事的：打结。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使劲抡胳膊，把球状手帕扔到60英尺远的地方。A. square广场；B. balled成球状的；C. light光线；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“until it was the size of a large rock”可知，手帕因为打结成了球体。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声消失了，每个人都目瞪口呆。A. died死亡，平息；B. rose上升；C. declined下降；D. doubled翻倍。根据后文“everyone was dumbfounded”可知，大家不笑了，每个人都目瞪口呆。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后裁判跑去把它拿来，检查我是如何作弊的。A. loser失败者；B. judge裁判；C. winner赢家；D. audience观众。根据后文“examine how I’d cheated”可知是裁判来检查，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只是手帕，”他说着举起手帕，解开了上面的结。A. land陆地；B. rock岩石；C. grass草；D. handkerchief手帕。根据后文“he declared, holding it up and untying the knots”可知，里面只有手帕，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有打破规则，但我打破了传统观念，这是创造性思维的秘密。A. critical批评的；B. modern现代的；C. innovative创新的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“which was the secret to creative thinking”可知，体现了作者打破了传统观念。故选D。

56．enthusiastic 57．inspired 58．for 59．capability 60．addressing 61．which 62．being allowed 63．marks 64．a 65．that

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道的是法国总统马克龙访华后发推特盛赞中法友谊以及他在中山大学回答大学生提问的事件。
56．考查形容词。句意：从北京到广州，我遇到了学习我们语言的学生，热情的年轻人，渴望创新的商人，以及受法国启发的艺术家。作定语修饰名词people应用形容词enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京到广州，我遇到了学习我们语言的学生，热情的年轻人，渴望创新的商人，以及受法国启发的艺术家。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词inspire与逻辑主语artists构成被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语修饰artists。故填inspired。
58．考查介词。句意：我们有很多事要一起做。此处用介词for引出了to do sth.的逻辑主语us。故填for。
59．考查名词。句意：在回答中山大学学生关于如何为未来做准备的问题时，马克龙强调了学习能力、批判性思维和自信。作宾语，应用名词capability，不可数。故填capability。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，在应对人工智能的影响时，应对ChatGPT等新技术，批判性思维和人文关怀是必要的。此处是when引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词address是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，故用现在分词。故填addressing。
61．考查定语从句。句意：技术变革正在影响人们学习和儿童成长的方式。定语从句修饰先行词the way，且the way在从句中作方式状语，故用in which。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术应该被应用于服务人类，而不是被允许驱动社会。动名词作of的宾语，且与Technologies构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being allowed。
63．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：4月7日是世界卫生日，马克龙回答了一名学生关于如何应对公共卫生面临挑战的问题。mark此处为及物动词，意为“纪念，庆贺”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为April 7，谓语用三单形式。故填marks。
64．考查冠词。句意：4月7日是世界卫生日，马克龙回答了一名学生关于如何应对公共卫生面临挑战的问题。question此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查宾语从句。句意：他建议全世界团结起来，为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金，开展自由开放的研究，并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语suggested后接了三个宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺意义，此处是它的第三个宾语从句，因此用that连接。故填that。
66．Dear Bob,
I’m Li Hua from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your help.
Our school website has started a column with the theme of “Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”. My hometown has the distinction of being home to paper cutting. In an effort to better promote it, I’ve written an English article. Would you please do me a favor to have my draft polished? If possible, shall I pay you a visit in your office at 5:00 p.m. next Monday?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Bob写封信，请他帮忙给你写的以“Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”为主题的文章润色。
【详解】1.词汇积累
启动：start→launch
主题：theme→subject
试图：in an effort to→in an attempt to
帮某人忙：do sb. a favor→lend sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school website has started a column with the theme of “Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”.
拓展句：Our school website has started a column, whose theme is “Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My hometown has the distinction of being home to paper cutting. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] If possible, shall I pay you a visit in your office at 5:00 p.m. next Monday? (运用了省略句)
67．One possible version:
When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations from my family. Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality. I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the embarrassing blank. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again. It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。
②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。”可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。
2.续写线索：试镜——表演——分享消息——直播露面——进行直播——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
到达：arrive at/get to
完成：finish/complete
出丑：make a fool of oneself / become a laughing stock
情绪类
急切：eagerly / urgently
紧张：nervous / stressful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句的倒装)