辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

1．Paper is      useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.   

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

2．—Why is Grace's Chinese so good? 

—Because she      China for ten years.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in

3．People who always do sports are in      spirits than those who don't.   

A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller

4．You should walk      in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.   

A．happily B．slowly C．sadly D．quickly

5．Last week, some students      an English play at Rosie Bridge School.   

A．put out B．put away C．put on D．put up

6．When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of     .   

A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves

7．A hanfu show      in Museum of History next week.   

A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held

8．You      always be careful with electricity for safety.   

A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't

9．The book is excellent. Could you tell me     ?  

A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it

C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it

10．—Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! 

—      That's wonderful news.

A．Never mind. B．You are welcome.

C．Congratulations! D．That's all right.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

11．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him   （1）   their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.    （2）   he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a   （3）   from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.

    When his grandchildren arrived, they    （4）   him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last   （5）   it went missing?”

    Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour    （6）   could not find it.

    One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn    （7）   , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked    （8）   not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was    （9）   and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn   （10）   making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few    （11）   , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I    （12）   the watch from the hay(干草). "After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and   （13）   him very much.

    The story tells us if we    （14）   calm(冷静的), we can fired a solution. This shows the power of    （15）   .

（1）A．between B．during C．among D．past

（2）A．Unless B．Over C．While D．Still

（3）A．report B．gift C．letter D．message

（4）A．suggested B．doubted C．expected D．promised

（5）A．after B．before C．until D．since

（6）A．and B．so C．or D．but

（7）A．ever B．again C．already D．always

（8）A．other B．another C．the other D．the others

（9）A．angry B．bored C．unhappy D．surprised

（10）A．without B．by C．about D．except

（11）A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes

（12）A．looked up B．tuned up C．picked up D．made up

（13）A．accepted B．thanked C．saved D．protected

（14）A．stop B．send C．stay D．seem

（15）A．habit B．decision C．silence D．suggestion

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）

12．阅读理解

Antibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)

Uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small burn on skin.

（1）Where can we use the cream on our bodies?  

A．In eyes. B．On skin. C．On teeth. D．On hair.

（2）We should visit if we have serious burns.  

A．a dentist B．a reporter C．a doctor D．a nurse

（3）How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?  

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

（4）Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?  

A．It is only used on face.

B．It can be eaten as food.

C．It is best for pregnant women.

D．It must be kept at room temperature.

13．阅读理解

    Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350types of sharks, and all of them are meat esters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒)shark is only 6 inches(英寸)long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn (黄昏), in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer (癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare (罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.

（1）According to the text, most sharks live______.  

A．in very deep water B．in warm water

C．near the surface of the ocean D．in cold water

（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean because they______.  

A．do well in cleaning water B．eat sick fish and animals

C．can get cancer like human D．can produce a kind of chemical

（3）What does the underlined ( 划线的) word "vibrate" mean in Chinese?  

A．振动 B．停止 C．变清澈 D．变浑浊

（4）According to the text, we know _____.  

A．the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long

B．the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long

C．sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times

D．sharks only use large eyes to find food

14．阅读理解

    The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out (弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.

    The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer (锤子). He tapped (敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed

    A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.

    So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized (逐条记录的) bill.

    The man sent a bill that read:

    Tapping with a hammer -$2

    Knowing where to tap -$9,998

    Effort (努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.

（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?  

A．Excited B．Worried C．Tired D．Interested

（2）After pulling out a small hammer, the old man    .  

A．looked things over rapidly B．reached into his bag secretly

C．tapped something gently D．put his hammer away carefully

（3）According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost    .  

A．$10.000 B．$9,998 C．$9996 D．$2

（4）What's the main idea of the text?  

A．Effort is very important when you are in trouble.

B．Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.

C．Putting the effort in the right place is more important.

D．Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

15．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

（1）Is the text above a menu?

（2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?

（3）How do you mix the filing?

（4）When do you take the dumplings out?

（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last?

五、语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

16．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

    Thanks to the nonprofit(非盈利的)program Music and the Brain, 　         　(recent)it has offered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training

    When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列), they were quite amazed. After all, it was the　     　(one)time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be　        　(patience).The students need all 　     　(kind)of abilities to work together They have to see musical not sand decode(解码)them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 　          　(students)brains.

    Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at　        　(play)musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.

    In a word, to earn music bell beneficial(有益的).

六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

17．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

    Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.

    One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to(A)it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B)The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

    The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows (箭)within 10days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E)attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.

（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词

(A)　     　 (C)　     　

（2）将文中划线部分(B)改写为: The boat was 　     　　     　rocks.

（3）将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：

（4）文中划线部分(D)指代的是：　              　

（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：

18．任务型阅读

    A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.

    One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C)      show our friendliness.

    What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.

    What fun it is to know about a different culture.

（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：

(A)　     　 (C)　     　

（2）写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：

(B)　     　 (D)　     　

（3）将文中划线部分(E)译成英语  

（4）将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before　     　　     　into the water.

（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

七、选词填空（5分）

19．阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

    I often argue(争论)with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my lift easier and she does　         　things for me. Although I know my mum loves me. I don't think she understands me　     　. She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 　            　anything! I think it's important to be independent(独立的)and make 　               　. I want control my lite 　          　. I am puzzled(困惑的)and have no idea what I should do.

八、书面表达

20．为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。

【要求】

1）确定主题，说明原因：

2）围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3）词数80—100。

【注意】

1）补全标题（参考词语：helpful, important, necessary. useless等）：

2）可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：

3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

5）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

It's to take my parents' advice

    When I grow into a teenager, I always moot some difficulties in my daily life. For me.…

1．A

2．D

3．B

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C

12．（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D

13．（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A

14．（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C

15．（1）No./No, it isn't

（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.

（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.

（4）When they float to the surface.

（5）On a plate.

16．recently；first；patient；kinds；students'；playing

17．（1）cut；under（2）full；of

（3）Cao Cao was (very)happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.

（4）Zhuge Liang's（5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）

18．（1）as；to（2）famous；hard

（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming 

（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture

19．too many；at all；think about；my own choices；by myself

20．略