冲刺卷（十）——备考2023中职高考英语冲刺模拟卷（河南适用）

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河南省2023对口升学英语模拟试题（十）一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分)(   )1. 努力A.effect    B. effort    C. hard     D. power(   )2. 文化A.culture    B.cultural   C.nature    D.natural(   )3. 共有;分享A.share    B.common   C.silence    D. simply(   )4. 设计A. decide    B.determine   C.design    D.decision(   )5. 下决心A.dress    B.decide   C.daily    D.death(   )6. 到海外;在国外A.abroad    B.foreign    C.aboard   D. above(   )7. 订购;命令A.book    B.buy     C.order    D.keep(   )8. 社会;社团A.society    B. sorry    C.sail     D.social(   )9. 看;瞧;看起来;显得A.see     B.watch    C.look    D.look at(   )10. 相当地;十分地A.quickly    B. quit    C.quite     D.quiet二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分)(   )1.  I've read all the books        were borrowed from the library.A. they     B. in which   C. /     D. that(   )2.  I'll tell you         the meeting will begin.A.what    B. who     C. when    D.which(   )3. This is the best novel        I have ever read.A. that     B.which    C. who     D./(   )4.            there is a will, there is a way.A. When    B. What    C. How    D. Where(   )5. Reading books          one wise(明智的).A. made    B. make    C.makes    D. is making(   )6. Do you know the girl         mother is an English teacher in your school?A.that     B.where    C.whose    D.in which(   )7. The Sunny Hotel next to our school,          in 2000A.is built    B.built     C.was built    D. will build(   )8. I don't know        he will agree with me or not.A.why     B.if     C.weather    D. whether(   )9.  My teacher gave me        it helped me a lot.A. such good advice that     B. so good an advice thatC. such a good advice that    D. so good advice that(   )10.  He        unless you send for him.A.has come        B. won't come   C. will come        D. doesn't come三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分)( )1. —Have a nice weekend.    —        A. Thank you, the same to you   B. My pleasureC. You, too        D. Me, too(   )2. —I am sorry I mistook your book. —Oh,        .A.you are so careless      B. don't be sorryC. it doesn't matter      D.I don't care(   )3. —Can I speak to Doctor Lee, please? —          A. Who are you?       B. Speaking.   C. I'm Wang.        D. Are you John?(   )4. —I failed the exam!     —          ! You'll do better next time.A. Cheer up   B. Too bad   C. Good luck   D. Bad luck(   )5.—Is today's physics test difficult?  —          .In fact, we found it very easy to do.A. Yes, it was   B. Very hard   C. Nothing    D. Not at all(   )6. —I think English is more difficult than Chinese.—         A. I really can't agree with you   B. Don't say it like thisC.I think you are wrong     D. That's all right(   )7. —How are you getting along with your new classmates?—         A. Good, and you?      B. Don't ask me the question.C. Quite well, thank you.     D. Pleased to meet you.(   ) 8. —          you go out for a walk? —Good idea. A. Why don't        B. How aboutC. Why not        D. What about(   ) 9. —Let me help you with maths?  —        .A. Yes, I can       B. It's very kind of you to do so for meC. Good idea       D. I'd like it(   ) 10. —I feel very tired.     —        A. You are a hard-working person.  B.Why not go and have a rest?C. You'd better work harder.    D. Good job!四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)1Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?""       "the boy cried."No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."Robert nodded with a big smile.(   )1. Why did the boy want to move away the box?A. He didn't know.      B.He was eight years old.C. The box was too heavy.    D. He was doing cleaning.(   )2. How many times did Robert tried?A. Once.    B. Twice.   C. Three times.   D. Four times.(   )3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.(   )4. Which of the following can be put in"          "in the blank of the article?A. Yes, I do!        B.Yes,I am!   C. No, I am not!       D. I hardly did!(   )5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An eight-year-old boy     B. An interesting story about RobertC. Robert's father      D.Learn to ask for help when needed2Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes(喷气式飞机)，farm tractors can cause noise, and power motors can cause noise. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant(连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.(   )1. According to the passage, what can you hear?A.The flowers.   B. Different sounds. C. Only noise.   D.Machines.(   )2. Scientists use        to measure the loudness of a sound.A.meter    B.mile    C. kilogram   D.decibel(   )3. Which of the following can cause noise?A. Motorcycles.       B. Farm tractors.  C. Power motors.       D. All of the above.(   )4. Which of the following is not true?A.Constant loud noise can cause loss of hearing.B. Noise can make people have trouble in sleeping.C.All the people think that rock music is a noise.D. Noise is also a kind of sound.(   )5. Talking may measure        decibels.A.twenty    B. sixty    C. ninety    D.seventy五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Although English is not so   1   as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words   2   from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think  3   why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years   4   , some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not   5   good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them   6   round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, "We come from Hamburg." We come from Hamburg. "One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea.He cooked some round pieces of beef like those   7   the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called "hamburgers". Today "hamburgers" are sold in   8   countries around the world.   9   this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting,    10   . This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.(   )1. A.elder     B.big    C.old    D.older(   )2. A. come     B.comes    C.came    D. coming(   )3. A.to     B.over    C. about    D. of(   )4. A.age     B. after    C.ago     D.before(   )5. A.speak     B.say    C.tell     D.said(   )6. A.to eat     B.eating    C.to eating    D. ate(   )7. A.which    B.who    C. what    D. whose(   )8. A.little    B.many    C.much    D. few(   )9. A. Weather    B. What    C.Whether    D. If(   )10. A.to     B.too    C. also     D.either六、汉译英(每个句子4分，共20分)1. 做作业花了我三个小时。(It takes sb. some time to do sth. ) 你和同学们相处得好吗？ (get on well with) 在路的两边有一些树。(on both sides of) 跑步对我们的健康有好处。(be good for...) 我们喜欢英语，尽管它对我们来说很难学。(even if)