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重庆市巴蜀中学校高三适应性月考卷（八）英语试题
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校高三适应性月考卷（八）英语试题，文件包含精品解析重庆市巴蜀中学校高三适应性月考卷八英语试题解析版docx、精品解析重庆市巴蜀中学校高三适应性月考卷八英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷(八)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the volleyball match start?
A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 3:50 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m.
2.Why did the man fail to attend the wedding?
A.He was busy. B.He had the flu. C.He got food poisoning.
3.How much will the speakers need to expand the bathroom?
A. $15,000. B.$20,000. C.$30,000.
4.What does the woman think of her old roommate?
A. Thoughtful. B. Selfish. C. Careful.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. The life of the new students.
B. The position of the canteen.
C. The change of the school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the woman’s opinion about seeing the advisor?
A. Acceptable. B.Unnecessary. C.Useful.
7. What did the man’s advisor remind him to do last year?
A.Sign up for each class.
B.Concentrate on his projects.
C.Take a required course.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Pleased. B. Bored. C.Disappointed.
9.What kind of clothes does the man usually wear at work?
A.Formal suits. B.Casual clothes. C.Sports clothes.
10. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He seldom plays online games.
B.He has difficulty finishing his work.
C.He thinks the internet access important.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What kind of job does the man most probably apply for?
A.A fitness trainer. B.A lifeguard. C.A swimming coach.
12.What sport does the man do most often?
A.Volleyball. B.Swimming. C.Running.
13.When can the man start to work?
A.After next Thursday.
B.Before next Tuesday.
C.Right away.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.Who is answering the phone?
A.Mr.Mill. B.Mr.James. C. Jenna.
15. What is wrong with the man?
A. His head was injured.
B.His eyes are aching.
C.He had a bad sleep.
16.What will the man do in the afternoon?
A.See a doctor.
B.Have a home visit.
C.Make an appointment.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is one of the requirements a story has to meet?
A. It must be submitted by July 20th.
B. It must be no longer than 800 words.
C. It must be set in a city in the summer.
18.What kind of story does the competition demand?
A.A comedy. B. Science fiction. C.A thriller.
19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?
A. She is working for a magazine.
B. She has won an award for her novel.
C. She wrote a book Creative Writing.
20. What does the speaker mention at last?
A. When the closing date is.
B. How people send their stories.
C. What prize the winner will receive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Dining Options
Aurora
Western, Vegetarian Options, Cafe Cuisine
Reservations Accepted, Family Feast, Kids Meal
(RMB 501-1,000 per adult)
Time:10:00 AM-10:00 PM
Indulge yourself in a feast for the senses. At Aurora, you’ll savor the ultimate expression of modern Asian cuisine in a stylish setting that overlooks Wishing Star Lake and Shanghai Disneyland.
Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.
Bacchus Lounge
Chinese, Snacks, Cafe Cuisine
(RMB 101-300 per adult)
Time: 5:30 PM-11:00 PM
Take time to unwind in this positively heavenly hideaway.You can sip high tea with tasty pastries by day and inspired cocktails with delicious appetizers by night. Just the place for a little escape, you may get swept away to another world.
Ballet Café
Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options
Snacks, Bakery, Ice Cream, Souvenir, Cafe Cuisine, Kids Meal
(RMB 51-100 per adult)
Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PM
When you’re on the go, take a spin around this quick-serve stop. The whole family will find perfect selections to rave about(赞不绝口). And you’ll cheer for the delightful design. Snack on quick-service options that include a selection of pre-packaged and Grab & Go items.
Lumiére’s Kitchen
Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options, Cafe Cuisine
Character Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal
(RMB 301-500 per adult)
Time: 6:30 AM-9:00 PM
Be our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd. Drop by Lumiére’s Kitchen and enjoy your meals with a side of magic.
1. What is special about Aurora?
A. It has a dress code.
B. It is moderately priced.
C. It requires a reservation.
D. It opens around the clock.
2 Where can a vegetarian dine at 10:30 PM?
A. At Aurora. B. At Ballet Café. C. At Lumiére’s Kitchen. D. At Bacchus Lounge.
3. What can we do at Lumiere’s Kitchen?
A. Take away what is left on our table.
B. Get a bird’s eye view of Disneyland.
C. Eat with Disney characters by our side.
D. Drink quality tea with some appetizers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在上海迪斯尼用餐的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aurora中的“Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.(附加信息：不要穿人字拖、沙滩凉鞋或塑料鞋，不要穿无袖衬衫或运动短裤。)”可知，该餐厅对于用餐人员的着装有要求：不能穿人字拖、沙滩鞋、塑料鞋等。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ballet Café中的“Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options (西餐，中餐，素食，咖啡菜)”和“Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PM (时间：7:00 -11:00)”可知，Ballet Café提供素食者食物，且营业时间为 7：00 AM − 11：00 PM。故选 B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lumiére’s Kitchen中的“Character Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal (角色餐饮，接受预订，自助餐，儿童餐)”和“Be our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd.(成为我们的客人，为家庭友好的自助餐和充满乐趣的米奇和朋友们主演的角色参观!在迪士尼电影《美女与野兽》中王子的魔法城堡外的华丽餐厅里，我们自豪地为您提供令人惊叹的菜肴，一定会让您的观众开心不已。)”可知，食客在用餐的时候会有迪斯尼里面的角色人物来到餐厅。故选 C。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger. Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “I think it was the hat.”
Instead, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of public broadcasting’s flagship stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. After working there for several weeks, at the urging of his daughter, Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship(实习).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70-some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more fulfilling career-searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a contribution, doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and revels in(陶醉于)moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an occasion that can move visitors to tears.
“These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
4. What do we know about John Kerr?
A. He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work.
B. He knew exactly what he would do after retirement.
C. He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
D. He joined the program in the park by accident.
5. What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship?
A. His healthy body.
B. His advanced academic degree.
C. His previous experience.
D. His professional medical knowledge.
6. Which words can best describe John Kerr?
A. Patient and humorous.
B. Caring and dedicated.
C. Hardworking and honest.
D. Active and modest.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dreams Varied As Time Went By
B. Rare Memories Wouldn’t Fade Away
C. Accomplishments Came Later in Life
D. Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了主人公在退休之后实现了人生追求。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. (途中，他在黄石公园基金会随意停留，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石公园筹集资金。碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园游客了解狼。Kerr签约了)”可知，Kerr只是偶然的在黄石公园基金会停下来，然后看到这个招募信息才报的名而并非事先计划好的，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. (但是，从某种意义上说，他从年轻时起就已经为此做好了准备。他和祖父的户外冒险让他热爱大自然，成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙打电话)”可知，Kerr之前和祖父外出的游历让他喜欢上了自然，而且之后在当地的消防队也提供了帮助，这些之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章前半段讲 Kerr参与黄石公园的项目，还有第五自然段“…doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. (……做一些事情让他们的社区、国家和世界变得更好。科尔也有做更多事情的强烈冲动)”可以看出，Kerr很有爱心以及有奉献精神。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章开始以Kerr儿时想做一名公园管理员开始，到他退休之后，偶然的机会参与到黄石公园的讲解项目中，到最后经过努力成为了一名公园管理员实现了最初的梦想。C项“Accomplishments Came Later in Life (晚来的成就)”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。
C
Although dairy products and cured meat have been delivered and traded for thousands of years, it is believed that proper food delivery didn’t begin until 1889.
In 1889, King Umberto I and Queen Margherita traveled to Naples. Sick of the food cooked by court chefs, the Queen wanted to try something popular with the common people of southern Italy-pizza. Chef Raffaele Esposito, an excellent pizza-maker, delivered three pizzas as requested. The Queen loved the one made with mozzarella cheese, basil, and tomatoes. Thus, the margherita pizza was born.
Later, in India, cities were getting crowded. Workers had difficulty cooking or finding suitable meals outside their homes. Therefore, dabbawalas came to meet this demand. Dabbawala means “one who carries a box,” and they carried boxes of food by bicycle or railway train to sell to workers. Delivering food as a full-time job began with the dabbawallas.
Over time, food delivery has come to be found everywhere. In America, delivery grew as cars became common in the late 20th century. Then, another invention came along and made delivery even more popular. In the 1990s, the Internet began to change what people thought about delivery.
Online delivery services began with the website World Wide Waiter in 1995. Over the next 15 years, online orders slowly caught up with phone orders. As smartphones became popular, pizza chains started to create their own apps.
Nowadays, there are many different apps available worldwide. Just by tapping your screen, you can order almost any food imaginable. If you want to earn a bit of money on the side, you can deliver food yourself. Some restaurants, known as “ghost kitchens”, only offer food through these apps.
In times of COVID-19, when quarantine(隔离)and stay-at-home orders were applied, the supply of food delivery services could hardly meet the rising demand. To cater to the customers, Uber Eats became the first to roll out the “leave at door” service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up. During this difficult time, delivery drivers, always with their masks on, were seen as heroes.
8. Which event marked the beginning of food delivery?
A. The pizza order of the royal family.
B. The invention of the margherita pizza.
C. The emergence of dabbawallas in India.
D. The spread of food delivery in America.
9. Why does the author mention “ghost kitchens” in the text?
A. To promote a food delivery app.
B. To recommend virtual restaurants.
C. To suggest the dominance of online orders.
D. To emphasize the popularity of online delivery.
10. In what way did COVID-19 affect the food delivery industry?
A. Delivery drivers became less efficient.
B. Customers were required to wear masks.
C. Contactless services started to be popular.
D. The rising demand for food delivery was met.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The evolution of food delivery.
B. The history of food delivery apps.
C. The role of technology in food delivery.
D. The impact of COVID-19 on food delivery.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了食品快递行业的起源和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“it is believed that proper food delivery didn’t begin until 1889.(直到1889年才开始适当的食品运送。)”以及第二自然段“Chef Raffaele Esposito, an excellent pizza-maker, delivered three pizzas as requested. (厨师Raffaele Esposito是一位出色的披萨制造商，他按照要求提供了三个披萨。)”可知，从玛格丽特王后的披萨订单开启了食品快递的先例。故选 A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, there are many different apps available worldwide. Just by tapping your screen, you can order almost any food imaginable. (如今，世界各地有许多不同的应用程序。只要点击屏幕，你几乎可以点到任何可以想象到的食物。)”以及“Some restaurants, known as “ghost kitchens”, only offer food through these apps.(一些被称为“幽灵厨房”的餐厅只通过这些应用程序提供食物。)”可知“ghost kitchens”是作者举例来强调各类美食快递应用的广泛流行。故选 D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“To cater to the customers, Uber Eats became the first to roll out the “leave at door” service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up. (为了满足顾客的需求，优步饮食成为第一家推出“门口离开”服务的公司，这样在取车过程中就不会有人联系。)”可知，因为疫情期间，大家都需要避免接触，所以产生并推广了无接触快递的方式。故选 C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文按照时间顺序，首先介绍食品快递的起源，接下来介绍食品快递行业随着交通的发展而普及，最后到现代随着互联网和智能手机的兴起而成为人们生活中不可或缺的服务。由此可知，本文主要介绍了食品快递行业的起源和发展。故选 A。
D
Obsessed with Kim Kardashian? Can’t get enough of Bennifer getting back together? Chances are you’re an idiot——at least according to Hungarian researchers.
New research has suggested people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart―which will surely be a jarring revelation for those who love tabloids(八卦小报)magazines.
The study, published in BMC Psychology late last year, claims that “there is a direct association between celebrity worship and poorer performance on cognitive tests” measuring both literacy and numeracy(计算能力).
The study asked 1,763 Hungarian adults to undertake a 30-word vocabulary test and a math test, before completing a “Celebrity Attitude Scale” questionnaire to determine their levels of interest in famous people.
Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests. Participants were also asked about their income, material wealth and levels of education in order to gain the most detailed picture possible.
However, the researchers were unable to determine whether celebrity obsessives perform poorly on cognitive tests because they used their brainpower thinking about A-listers, or whether they were obsessed with Hollywood gossip because they were already less intelligent to begin with.
In other words, it’s unclear whether celebrity worshiping is a cause or consequence of low cognitive function.
“Future studies should seek further support for our suggestion that the cognitive effort invested in maintaining the absorption in a favorite celebrity may interfere with the person’s performance in tasks that require attention and other cognitive skills” the researchers told PsyPost in a recent interview. “Although our research does not prove that developing a powerful obsession with one’s favorite celebrity causes one to score lower on cognitive tests, it suggests that it might be wise to carefully monitor feelings for them.”
While some tabloid magazine readers may feel personally attacked by this research, folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings. “I don’t think a study was needed to determine this,” wrote one Twitter user.“What worries me is that people who worship celebs are not going to read this article ever,” another added.
12. What do the underlined words “be a jarring revelation for” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Come as a blow to.
B. Serve as an eye-opener for.
C. Have a negative effect on.
D. Give a good laugh to.
13. What can we learn about obsession with celebrities from the research?
A. It is a sign of lower intelligence.
B. It results in poor cognitive function.
C. It has to do with levels of education.
D. It is associated with lower cognitive ability.
14. What do the researchers recommend people to do?
A. Invest more effort in attention-demanding tasks.
B. Avoid developing a powerful celebrity obsession.
C. Reduce the time spent reading tabloid magazines.
D. Seek further support to address celebrity worship.
15. How do Twitter users feel about the research?
A. They feel personally attacked by it.
B They are surprised at its findings.
C. They are skeptical about its result.
D. They consider it not necessary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了研究证明过度崇拜名人和认知能力低下有相关联系。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前的内容“New research has suggested people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart(新的研究表明，痴迷于好莱坞八卦和一线明星的人可能没有那么聪明) ”可知，研究证明痴迷于好莱坞八卦和一线明星的人可能并没有那么聪明。所以可以推断这一事实对于喜欢看八卦小报的读者来说是一个打击。A. Come as a blow to. 这对某人来说是一个打击；B. Serve as an eye-opener for. 让人大开眼界；C. Have a negative effect on. 对某人产生负面影响；D. Give a good laugh to. 让人开怀大笑。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段“Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests. (研究人员发现，名人态度量表的高分与两项认知能力测试的低分相关。)”可知，对名人的痴迷与低认知能力有关。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从倒数第二段中““Future studies should seek further support for our suggestion that the cognitive effort invested in maintaining the absorption in a favorite celebrity may interfere with the person’s performance in tasks that require attention and other cognitive skills,” the researchers told PsyPost in a recent interview. (研究人员在最近的一次采访中告诉《心理邮报》:“未来的研究应该为我们的建议寻求进一步的支持。我们认为，为了保持对一个最喜欢的名人的吸引力而投入的认知努力，可能会干扰这个人在需要注意力和其他认知技能的任务中的表现。”) ”可推知，研究人员建议不要过于崇拜名人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While some tabloid magazine readers may feel personally attacked by this research, folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings. “I don’t think a study was needed to determine this,” wrote one Twitter user. (虽然一些小报杂志的读者可能会对这项研究感到人身攻击，但推特上的人们似乎并没有对这一发现感到震惊。一位推特用户写道：“我认为不需要进行研究来确定这一点。”) ”可知，推特用户觉得并不需要一个研究来证明这件事情。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s often said that the three most powerful words in the English language are “I love you.” But I have another three words: “I forgive you.” It is true that forgiveness doesn’t have the same rush of electric charge in it that love does. However, it is no less powerful.____16____Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.
There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.____17____I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life. Lots of people blame their parents for their problems, for example. It is an excuse-an easy pass to flash when life gets tough or difficult. Actually, what you should do is forgive your parents for the mistakes they made and accept that, from now on, the ups and downs of life are your responsibility.
____18____It doesn’t matter that the person you are forgiving is not sorry. When you forgive someone, they lose their control over you. Your emotions are no longer in their grip, and your feelings no longer at their mercy. I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.____19____That’s not weakness-it’s what we are all striving for in life. In fact, forgiveness puts the person who is doing it in a position of incredible power.
I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control. ____20____
A. It sparks the same shiver of excitement.
B. Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.
C. At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace.
D. Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.
E. Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys.
F. But ultimately she found peace in forgiving him unconditionally.
G. But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要学会原谅别人，放过自己，一路向阳。
【16题详解】
根据前句“However, it is no less powerful.(然而，它的威力丝毫不减。)”和后句“Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.(然而，这是通往幸福生活的钥匙。)”可知，这句话应和下一句话构成转折关系。原谅是一个被低估的优秀品质。所以选择项B“Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.(宽恕是一种被低估的美德。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.(我们有把自己的错误和困难归咎于他人的倾向。)”和后句“I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life.(我见过很多怀恨在心的人，怨恨主宰了他们的生活。)”可知，这里为承上启下句。人们倾向于将自己的过错归咎他人，人们的那种想法限制人生的方向。所以选择项G“But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives. (但是这种消极的想法实际上限制了我们的生活方向。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
这里为本段落主旨句。本段强调原谅别人不是要看对方道歉与否，主要是放过自己，不要让这件事一直纠结心中，负重前行。所以D“Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.(宽恕实际上并不涉及到对方。)”作为本段主旨句最为合适。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.(我认为我们不愿意原谅别人的一个原因是，我们错误地认为这意味着已经发生的事情不再影响你，或者不再重要。这不是真的。)”可知，人们不愿去追究过往因为觉得不再影响自己，但真正的原谅才能做到放手，心中才能获得宁静。所以选择项C“At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace. (宽恕的核心是内心的平静。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control.(我对我的病人做了很多关于宽恕的工作。“我决定原谅他的那一天，我感到如释重负，”我的一位病人说。“我意识到，除非我原谅他，否则他永远都有控制我的力量。”她让我明白宽恕就是解放自己。这是一种权力的展示——维护你的权威，夺回控制权。)”可知，作者用一个病人的经历来进一步证实他的观点，原谅别人才能真正让人生往前迈进。所以选择项E“Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys. (原谅一个人然后继续前进是人生真正的乐趣之一。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes one plus one does equal three. When Mandekic complained to her colleague Dave how ____21____ it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not ____22____in something they enjoy, like sports?”
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first ____23____in 2011, when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d ____24____Grade 9 math.
At first, the students weren’t exactly ____25____. So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____26____, taught them about fractions (分数).
At the end of the game, the winning team was ____27____based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most ____28____math. When the bell rang, they were so____29____on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.
“I was _____30_____ at math,” says Duane, a Grade 9 student. “But once I realized the sport I loved was _____31_____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”
Almost any math problem, Mandekic and Dave realized, can be taught on the _____32_____.They have since established a private high school. _____33_____, it serves only boys, but Dave hopes to change that.
Last year, one of the school’s first graduates _____34_____a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, explaining that coaches would _____35_____kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”
21. A. fun B. hard C. meaningless D. rewarding
22. A. throw B. compete C. turn D. participate
23. A. prize B. contract C. shot D. order
24. A. applied B. failed C. enjoyed D. skipped
25. A. patient B. uninterested C. challenged D. thrilled
26. A. in turn B. after all C. at last D. in addition
27. A. determined B. discovered C. created D. admired
28. A. challenging B. efficient C. interesting D. complex
29. A. focused B. dependent C. impressed D. hesitant
30 A. expert B. amazed C. ready D. terrible
31. A. adapted B. reduced C. tied D. devoted
32. A. blackboard B. subject C. internet D. court
33. A. Unexpectedly B. Additionally C. Currently D. Fortunately
34. A. declined B. established C. landed D. offered
35. A. comfort B. bench C. praise D. chase
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了两位教师将篮球和数学结合起来教学，帮助了许多学习数学困难的学生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，Dave提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如运动?” A. fun好玩的；B. hard困难的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. rewarding有报酬的。根据“he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not____2____in something they enjoy, like sports?””可知，Mandekic 向她的同事 Dave 抱怨让学生对数学感到兴奋是多么困难。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，Dave提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如运动?” A. throw扔；B. compete竞争；C. turn转动；D. participate参加。participate in参加。根据“something they enjoy, like sports?”可知，Dave建议加入一些学生们喜欢的活动。故选 A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年第一次得到尝试，当时他们被邀请参加一个针对九年级数学不及格的孩子的学校项目。A. prize奖励；B. contract合同；C. shot尝试；D. order订单。根据“when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d____4____Grade 9 math.”可知，这个想法第一次得到了尝试。故选 C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年第一次得到尝试，当时他们被邀请参加一个针对九年级数学不及格的孩子的学校项目。A. applied申请；B. failed失败；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. skipped跳过。根据“when they were invited to a school program for kids”可知，这个项目是给 9 年级数学不及格的同学。故选 B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，学生们并不是很兴奋。A. patient耐心的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. challenged伤残的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据“So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____6____, taught them about fractions(分数).”可知，一开始学生们并没有感到很兴奋。故选 D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，Dave试着教给孩子们一些技巧来提高他们的投篮能力，同时也帮助他们计算投篮命中率——这反过来又教会了他们分数。A. in turn轮流、反过来；B. after all毕竟；C. at last最后；D. in addition另外。根据“taught them about fractions(分数).”可知，计算投篮命中率反过来教会他们分数。故选 A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高，并进行了最有效的计算来决定获胜的团队。A. determined决定；B. discovered发现；C. created创造；D. admired羡慕。根据“based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most____8____math.”可知，是根据哪一队的比分最高并且计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选 A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高，并进行了最有效的计算来决定获胜的团队。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. efficient有效的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据“the winning team was____7____based on which group had the highest total percentage”可知，通过计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当比赛铃声响起时，他们专注于收集数据，并弄清楚哪支球队赢了，以至于他们没有离开。A. focused集中的；B. dependent依靠的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. hesitant犹豫不定的。根据“on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.”可知，他们如此专注于收集数据，结束了也没有离开。故选 A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的数学很糟糕，”九年级学生Duane说，“但当我意识到我所热爱的运动与数学息息相关时，这让我在数学方面做得更好。”A. expert熟练的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. ready准备好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”可知，是一开始数学很不好。故选 D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的数学很糟糕，”九年级学生Duane说，“但当我意识到我所热爱的运动与数学息息相关时，这让我在数学方面做得更好。” A. adapted适应；B. reduced减少；C. tied结合；D. devoted 致力于。根据“it made me a lot better at it.”可知，最喜欢的运动和数学结合起来了。故选 C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼德基奇和戴夫意识到，几乎所有的数学问题都可以在球场上教授。A. blackboard黑板；B. subject话题；C. internet因特网；D. court球场。根据“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math,”可知，将数学与篮球结合，所以是在篮球场上教授。故选 D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，它只服务于男孩，但戴夫希望改变这一现状。A. Unexpectedly未料到地；B. Additionally另外；C. Currently当前；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“it serves only boys,”可知，目前，学校只有男生。故选 C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，该校第一批毕业生之一凭借在课堂上的表现(而不是在球场上的表现)获得了大学奖学金。A. declined下降；B. established建立；C. landed得到；D. offered提供。根据“a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court.”可知，第一届毕业生获得了奖学金。故选 C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们不做功课，我们就不能参加比赛，”他说，并解释说教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上进度的孩子坐冷板凳。A. comfort安慰；B. bench在……安置凳子；C. praise赞扬；D. chase追逐。根据“kids who didn’t keep up in class.”可知，数学做得不好，就不能上场打球。bench 名词表示球场休息区，这里词性活用，表示坐冷板凳。故选 B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT____36____(become) a cultural sensation. It is freely____37____(access) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer,OpenAI. The program-which automatically creates text____38____(base) on written prompts-is so popular that it’s likely to be“at capacity right now“ if you attempt to use it.
ChatGPT was developed with____39____ technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model,____40____(enable) it to be very conversational.____41____, as the website states, “ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to____42____ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range of____43____(topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t____44____(easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome_____45_____(be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study, abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
【答案】36. has become
37. accessible
38. based 39. a
40. enabling
41. However##Nevertheless
42. how 43. topics
44. easily 45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在不到两个月的时间里，ChatGPT项目已经引起了文化轰动。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界的轰动，故用现在完成时。故填has become。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可以通过该工具的开发者OpenAI创建的门户网站自由访问。分析句子可知，空格处在系动词后面，应用形容词做表语。故填accessible。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个根据书面提示自动创建文本的程序非常受欢迎，如果你尝试使用它，它很可能“现在已经满负荷”。based on 在句中做定语，意为“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。故填based。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术开发的，用于训练语言模型，使其能够非常对话。此处表示“一种叫做 Reinforcement Learning的技术”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。technique读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是结状语，且是“自然而然的结果”，故用现在分词。故填enabling。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，正如网站所说，“ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的答案。”前句在讲 ChatGPT的好处，后句在讲它的不足，两句用“However/Nevertheless”表转折。故填However/Nevertheless。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：许多担忧与ChatGPT将如何改变教育有关。此处为 relate to宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲“ChatGPT如何改变教育的”，故用how引导。故填 how。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它当然可以写关于一系列主题的文章。根据空前的a range of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果有什么不同的话，这对教育的影响可能会促使教师以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并给出人工智能不容易解决的作业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词solved。故填easily。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：更令人担忧的是ChatGPT对撰写科学论文的影响。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语为“the effects”，是复数形式。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，原本与外国朋友Michael约好本周六去植物园赏花，但现在因故无法前往，请给他写封邮件致歉，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 解决办法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Michael,
I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being capable of accompanying you to appreciate the blossom in the botanical garden this Saturday.
I had intended to present you with an elaborately prepared spring outing, but the Students’ Union I am in informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to publicize the information related to some infectious diseases. It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time. If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.
Should you accept my apology, I would be more than delighted．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Michael写封邮件，就他因故无法前往原本约好的植物园赏花一事致歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
打算：intend→plan
参加：participate in→take part in
有空的：available→ free
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.
拓展句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases, which is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases.（运用了It is…that…强调句型）
【高分句型2】That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.（运用了why引导限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，when引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dusty, the Wonder Dog
When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd，half collie. As her pink tongue tickled(挠痒)my face with wet licks,it was love at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay sole claim to her affection,in a family of seven kids, no one lays permanent claim to the family pet.
Dusty was our dog, not “my” dog. We soon realized that she had the patience of Buddha. My baby sister often transformed Dusty’s warm fur into a nap-time pillow-falling asleep on the rug. Like a protective mother, Dusty waited-without moving-until my sister woke.
Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. Monday through Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave good-bye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door to claim us at the close of the school day.
Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others. Late one night Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and retimed to my parents’ room. Finally, she got Mom’s attention.
“What are you doing, Dusty?” Mom snapped, still halfway in dreamland. Dusty persisted. Finally my mother gave in. “Okay, what is it?”
Dusty whined(哀嚎)and rushed out of Mom’s room. Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door.
When Mom opened the door to let her out, Dusty tore across the street, not stopping to do her business as my mother had assumed. Then she discovered what Dusty already knew.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The house across the street, where my best friend Marianne lived, was on fire.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However,my mother refused to take all the credit(赞扬).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The house across the street,where my best friend Marianne lived, was on fire.All of Dusty’s middle-of-the-night craziness had served a purpose:she’s been trying to call for help.Dusty ran to Marianne’s front door,scratched the door and kept barking.My mother alerted the fire department immediately.Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared up the street,squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.
However,my mother refused to take all the credit(赞扬).“It was Dusty,”she told the firefighters.“She saved them.Not me.” It was then that we see that the real hero was sitting beside me silently.I put my arms around her neck and kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose.“Thank you for saving Marianne,”I whispered into Dusty’s tan and black ear.“You’re the bravest dog I’ve ever known.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face.That old familiar rush of puppy love overtook me.I smiled and promised to let her sleep in my bed for the rest of her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了作者家的狗Dusty陪伴着作者一家人，建立了深厚的感情。后来有一次作者朋友家的房子着火了，Dusty想尽办法告诉作者以及他的父母，拯救了作者朋友的一家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“街对面我最好的朋友玛丽安住的房子着火了”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈在Dusty的带领下，找到着火的房子，拨打火警电话，成功地救了作者的朋友一家人的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，我母亲拒绝接受所有的功劳”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈声称是Dusty提醒了她，它才是真正的英雄。作者抱着Dusty表示感谢，Dusty舔了作者的脸，让作者感受到了熟悉的爱。
2.续写线索：着火——带着妈妈到了门口——打消防电话——救人——拒绝功劳——作者感谢Dusty——Dusty舔了作者的脸——熟悉的爱——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跑：run /race/ sprint
②告诉：tell/inform
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感谢：thank/express one’s gratitude
②勇敢的：brave/courageous
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared up the street,squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.（运用了强调句型）
听力答案：1~5 CCABC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BBACB 16~20 ABCAC
巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷(八)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the volleyball match start?
A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 3:50 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m.
2.Why did the man fail to attend the wedding?
A.He was busy. B.He had the flu. C.He got food poisoning.
3.How much will the speakers need to expand the bathroom?
A. $15,000. B.$20,000. C.$30,000.
4.What does the woman think of her old roommate?
A. Thoughtful. B. Selfish. C. Careful.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. The life of the new students.
B. The position of the canteen.
C. The change of the school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the woman’s opinion about seeing the advisor?
A. Acceptable. B.Unnecessary. C.Useful.
7. What did the man’s advisor remind him to do last year?
A.Sign up for each class.
B.Concentrate on his projects.
C.Take a required course.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How does the man feel about his job?
A. Pleased. B. Bored. C.Disappointed.
9.What kind of clothes does the man usually wear at work?
A.Formal suits. B.Casual clothes. C.Sports clothes.
10. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He seldom plays online games.
B.He has difficulty finishing his work.
C.He thinks the internet access important.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What kind of job does the man most probably apply for?
A.A fitness trainer. B.A lifeguard. C.A swimming coach.
12.What sport does the man do most often?
A.Volleyball. B.Swimming. C.Running.
13.When can the man start to work?
A.After next Thursday.
B.Before next Tuesday.
C.Right away.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.Who is answering the phone?
A.Mr.Mill. B.Mr.James. C. Jenna.
15. What is wrong with the man?
A. His head was injured.
B.His eyes are aching.
C.He had a bad sleep.
16.What will the man do in the afternoon?
A.See a doctor.
B.Have a home visit.
C.Make an appointment.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is one of the requirements a story has to meet?
A. It must be submitted by July 20th.
B. It must be no longer than 800 words.
C. It must be set in a city in the summer.
18.What kind of story does the competition demand?
A.A comedy. B. Science fiction. C.A thriller.
19. What do we know about Carol Simmons?
A. She is working for a magazine.
B. She has won an award for her novel.
C. She wrote a book Creative Writing.
20. What does the speaker mention at last?
A. When the closing date is.
B. How people send their stories.
C. What prize the winner will receive.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Dining Options
Aurora
Western, Vegetarian Options, Cafe Cuisine
Reservations Accepted, Family Feast, Kids Meal
(RMB 501-1,000 per adult)
Time:10:00 AM-10:00 PM
Indulge yourself in a feast for the senses. At Aurora, you’ll savor the ultimate expression of modern Asian cuisine in a stylish setting that overlooks Wishing Star Lake and Shanghai Disneyland.
Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.
Bacchus Lounge
Chinese, Snacks, Cafe Cuisine
(RMB 101-300 per adult)
Time: 5:30 PM-11:00 PM
Take time to unwind in this positively heavenly hideaway.You can sip high tea with tasty pastries by day and inspired cocktails with delicious appetizers by night. Just the place for a little escape, you may get swept away to another world.
Ballet Café
Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options
Snacks, Bakery, Ice Cream, Souvenir, Cafe Cuisine, Kids Meal
(RMB 51-100 per adult)
Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PM
When you’re on the go, take a spin around this quick-serve stop. The whole family will find perfect selections to rave about(赞不绝口). And you’ll cheer for the delightful design. Snack on quick-service options that include a selection of pre-packaged and Grab & Go items.
Lumiére’s Kitchen
Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options, Cafe Cuisine
Character Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal
(RMB 301-500 per adult)
Time: 6:30 AM-9:00 PM
Be our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd. Drop by Lumiére’s Kitchen and enjoy your meals with a side of magic.
1. What is special about Aurora?
A. It has a dress code.
B. It is moderately priced.
C. It requires a reservation.
D. It opens around the clock.
2 Where can a vegetarian dine at 10:30 PM?
A. At Aurora. B. At Ballet Café. C. At Lumiére’s Kitchen. D. At Bacchus Lounge.
3. What can we do at Lumiere’s Kitchen?
A. Take away what is left on our table.
B. Get a bird’s eye view of Disneyland.
C. Eat with Disney characters by our side.
D. Drink quality tea with some appetizers.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在上海迪斯尼用餐的四个地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aurora中的“Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.(附加信息：不要穿人字拖、沙滩凉鞋或塑料鞋，不要穿无袖衬衫或运动短裤。)”可知，该餐厅对于用餐人员的着装有要求：不能穿人字拖、沙滩鞋、塑料鞋等。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ballet Café中的“Western, Chinese, Vegetarian Options (西餐，中餐，素食，咖啡菜)”和“Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PM (时间：7:00 -11:00)”可知，Ballet Café提供素食者食物，且营业时间为 7：00 AM − 11：00 PM。故选 B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lumiére’s Kitchen中的“Character Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal (角色餐饮，接受预订，自助餐，儿童餐)”和“Be our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd.(成为我们的客人，为家庭友好的自助餐和充满乐趣的米奇和朋友们主演的角色参观!在迪士尼电影《美女与野兽》中王子的魔法城堡外的华丽餐厅里，我们自豪地为您提供令人惊叹的菜肴，一定会让您的观众开心不已。)”可知，食客在用餐的时候会有迪斯尼里面的角色人物来到餐厅。故选 C。
B
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger. Looking back on that childhood fantasy, he says, “I think it was the hat.”
Instead, he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston, one of public broadcasting’s flagship stations. He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind. After several idle weeks, he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. After working there for several weeks, at the urging of his daughter, Kerr applied to the Student Conservation Association for an internship(实习).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive understatement. Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
He also had something else. There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70-some retired and looking for a third act, some looking for a more fulfilling career-searching for something where they feel as if they’re making a contribution, doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for safe encounters between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He treasures his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and revels in(陶醉于)moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an occasion that can move visitors to tears.
“These are rich and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
4. What do we know about John Kerr?
A. He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work.
B. He knew exactly what he would do after retirement.
C. He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
D. He joined the program in the park by accident.
5. What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship?
A. His healthy body.
B. His advanced academic degree.
C. His previous experience.
D. His professional medical knowledge.
6. Which words can best describe John Kerr?
A. Patient and humorous.
B. Caring and dedicated.
C. Hardworking and honest.
D. Active and modest.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dreams Varied As Time Went By
B. Rare Memories Wouldn’t Fade Away
C. Accomplishments Came Later in Life
D. Miracles Happened in an Unexpected Way
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了主人公在退休之后实现了人生追求。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“En route, he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raises funds for Yellowstone, America’s first national park. As it happens, the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr signed on. (途中，他在黄石公园基金会随意停留，该基金会为美国第一个国家公园黄石公园筹集资金。碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园游客了解狼。Kerr签约了)”可知，Kerr只是偶然的在黄石公园基金会停下来，然后看到这个招募信息才报的名而并非事先计划好的，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“But, in a sense, he had been primed for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature, and, as an adult, he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. (但是，从某种意义上说，他从年轻时起就已经为此做好了准备。他和祖父的户外冒险让他热爱大自然，成年后，他曾在当地消防部门帮忙打电话)”可知，Kerr之前和祖父外出的游历让他喜欢上了自然，而且之后在当地的消防队也提供了帮助，这些之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章前半段讲 Kerr参与黄石公园的项目，还有第五自然段“…doing something to make their neighborhood, their country, their world just a little bit better. Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. (……做一些事情让他们的社区、国家和世界变得更好。科尔也有做更多事情的强烈冲动)”可以看出，Kerr很有爱心以及有奉献精神。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章开始以Kerr儿时想做一名公园管理员开始，到他退休之后，偶然的机会参与到黄石公园的讲解项目中，到最后经过努力成为了一名公园管理员实现了最初的梦想。C项“Accomplishments Came Later in Life (晚来的成就)”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。
C
Although dairy products and cured meat have been delivered and traded for thousands of years, it is believed that proper food delivery didn’t begin until 1889.
In 1889, King Umberto I and Queen Margherita traveled to Naples. Sick of the food cooked by court chefs, the Queen wanted to try something popular with the common people of southern Italy-pizza. Chef Raffaele Esposito, an excellent pizza-maker, delivered three pizzas as requested. The Queen loved the one made with mozzarella cheese, basil, and tomatoes. Thus, the margherita pizza was born.
Later, in India, cities were getting crowded. Workers had difficulty cooking or finding suitable meals outside their homes. Therefore, dabbawalas came to meet this demand. Dabbawala means “one who carries a box,” and they carried boxes of food by bicycle or railway train to sell to workers. Delivering food as a full-time job began with the dabbawallas.
Over time, food delivery has come to be found everywhere. In America, delivery grew as cars became common in the late 20th century. Then, another invention came along and made delivery even more popular. In the 1990s, the Internet began to change what people thought about delivery.
Online delivery services began with the website World Wide Waiter in 1995. Over the next 15 years, online orders slowly caught up with phone orders. As smartphones became popular, pizza chains started to create their own apps.
Nowadays, there are many different apps available worldwide. Just by tapping your screen, you can order almost any food imaginable. If you want to earn a bit of money on the side, you can deliver food yourself. Some restaurants, known as “ghost kitchens”, only offer food through these apps.
In times of COVID-19, when quarantine(隔离)and stay-at-home orders were applied, the supply of food delivery services could hardly meet the rising demand. To cater to the customers, Uber Eats became the first to roll out the “leave at door” service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up. During this difficult time, delivery drivers, always with their masks on, were seen as heroes.
8. Which event marked the beginning of food delivery?
A. The pizza order of the royal family.
B. The invention of the margherita pizza.
C. The emergence of dabbawallas in India.
D. The spread of food delivery in America.
9. Why does the author mention “ghost kitchens” in the text?
A. To promote a food delivery app.
B. To recommend virtual restaurants.
C. To suggest the dominance of online orders.
D. To emphasize the popularity of online delivery.
10. In what way did COVID-19 affect the food delivery industry?
A. Delivery drivers became less efficient.
B. Customers were required to wear masks.
C. Contactless services started to be popular.
D. The rising demand for food delivery was met.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The evolution of food delivery.
B. The history of food delivery apps.
C. The role of technology in food delivery.
D. The impact of COVID-19 on food delivery.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了食品快递行业的起源和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“it is believed that proper food delivery didn’t begin until 1889.(直到1889年才开始适当的食品运送。)”以及第二自然段“Chef Raffaele Esposito, an excellent pizza-maker, delivered three pizzas as requested. (厨师Raffaele Esposito是一位出色的披萨制造商，他按照要求提供了三个披萨。)”可知，从玛格丽特王后的披萨订单开启了食品快递的先例。故选 A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nowadays, there are many different apps available worldwide. Just by tapping your screen, you can order almost any food imaginable. (如今，世界各地有许多不同的应用程序。只要点击屏幕，你几乎可以点到任何可以想象到的食物。)”以及“Some restaurants, known as “ghost kitchens”, only offer food through these apps.(一些被称为“幽灵厨房”的餐厅只通过这些应用程序提供食物。)”可知“ghost kitchens”是作者举例来强调各类美食快递应用的广泛流行。故选 D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“To cater to the customers, Uber Eats became the first to roll out the “leave at door” service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up. (为了满足顾客的需求，优步饮食成为第一家推出“门口离开”服务的公司，这样在取车过程中就不会有人联系。)”可知，因为疫情期间，大家都需要避免接触，所以产生并推广了无接触快递的方式。故选 C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文按照时间顺序，首先介绍食品快递的起源，接下来介绍食品快递行业随着交通的发展而普及，最后到现代随着互联网和智能手机的兴起而成为人们生活中不可或缺的服务。由此可知，本文主要介绍了食品快递行业的起源和发展。故选 A。
D
Obsessed with Kim Kardashian? Can’t get enough of Bennifer getting back together? Chances are you’re an idiot——at least according to Hungarian researchers.
New research has suggested people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart―which will surely be a jarring revelation for those who love tabloids(八卦小报)magazines.
The study, published in BMC Psychology late last year, claims that “there is a direct association between celebrity worship and poorer performance on cognitive tests” measuring both literacy and numeracy(计算能力).
The study asked 1,763 Hungarian adults to undertake a 30-word vocabulary test and a math test, before completing a “Celebrity Attitude Scale” questionnaire to determine their levels of interest in famous people.
Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests. Participants were also asked about their income, material wealth and levels of education in order to gain the most detailed picture possible.
However, the researchers were unable to determine whether celebrity obsessives perform poorly on cognitive tests because they used their brainpower thinking about A-listers, or whether they were obsessed with Hollywood gossip because they were already less intelligent to begin with.
In other words, it’s unclear whether celebrity worshiping is a cause or consequence of low cognitive function.
“Future studies should seek further support for our suggestion that the cognitive effort invested in maintaining the absorption in a favorite celebrity may interfere with the person’s performance in tasks that require attention and other cognitive skills” the researchers told PsyPost in a recent interview. “Although our research does not prove that developing a powerful obsession with one’s favorite celebrity causes one to score lower on cognitive tests, it suggests that it might be wise to carefully monitor feelings for them.”
While some tabloid magazine readers may feel personally attacked by this research, folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings. “I don’t think a study was needed to determine this,” wrote one Twitter user.“What worries me is that people who worship celebs are not going to read this article ever,” another added.
12. What do the underlined words “be a jarring revelation for” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Come as a blow to.
B. Serve as an eye-opener for.
C. Have a negative effect on.
D. Give a good laugh to.
13. What can we learn about obsession with celebrities from the research?
A. It is a sign of lower intelligence.
B. It results in poor cognitive function.
C. It has to do with levels of education.
D. It is associated with lower cognitive ability.
14. What do the researchers recommend people to do?
A. Invest more effort in attention-demanding tasks.
B. Avoid developing a powerful celebrity obsession.
C. Reduce the time spent reading tabloid magazines.
D. Seek further support to address celebrity worship.
15. How do Twitter users feel about the research?
A. They feel personally attacked by it.
B They are surprised at its findings.
C. They are skeptical about its result.
D. They consider it not necessary.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了研究证明过度崇拜名人和认知能力低下有相关联系。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前的内容“New research has suggested people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart(新的研究表明，痴迷于好莱坞八卦和一线明星的人可能没有那么聪明) ”可知，研究证明痴迷于好莱坞八卦和一线明星的人可能并没有那么聪明。所以可以推断这一事实对于喜欢看八卦小报的读者来说是一个打击。A. Come as a blow to. 这对某人来说是一个打击；B. Serve as an eye-opener for. 让人大开眼界；C. Have a negative effect on. 对某人产生负面影响；D. Give a good laugh to. 让人开怀大笑。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段“Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests. (研究人员发现，名人态度量表的高分与两项认知能力测试的低分相关。)”可知，对名人的痴迷与低认知能力有关。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从倒数第二段中““Future studies should seek further support for our suggestion that the cognitive effort invested in maintaining the absorption in a favorite celebrity may interfere with the person’s performance in tasks that require attention and other cognitive skills,” the researchers told PsyPost in a recent interview. (研究人员在最近的一次采访中告诉《心理邮报》:“未来的研究应该为我们的建议寻求进一步的支持。我们认为，为了保持对一个最喜欢的名人的吸引力而投入的认知努力，可能会干扰这个人在需要注意力和其他认知技能的任务中的表现。”) ”可推知，研究人员建议不要过于崇拜名人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While some tabloid magazine readers may feel personally attacked by this research, folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings. “I don’t think a study was needed to determine this,” wrote one Twitter user. (虽然一些小报杂志的读者可能会对这项研究感到人身攻击，但推特上的人们似乎并没有对这一发现感到震惊。一位推特用户写道：“我认为不需要进行研究来确定这一点。”) ”可知，推特用户觉得并不需要一个研究来证明这件事情。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s often said that the three most powerful words in the English language are “I love you.” But I have another three words: “I forgive you.” It is true that forgiveness doesn’t have the same rush of electric charge in it that love does. However, it is no less powerful.____16____Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.
There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.____17____I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life. Lots of people blame their parents for their problems, for example. It is an excuse-an easy pass to flash when life gets tough or difficult. Actually, what you should do is forgive your parents for the mistakes they made and accept that, from now on, the ups and downs of life are your responsibility.
____18____It doesn’t matter that the person you are forgiving is not sorry. When you forgive someone, they lose their control over you. Your emotions are no longer in their grip, and your feelings no longer at their mercy. I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.____19____That’s not weakness-it’s what we are all striving for in life. In fact, forgiveness puts the person who is doing it in a position of incredible power.
I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control. ____20____
A. It sparks the same shiver of excitement.
B. Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.
C. At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace.
D. Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.
E. Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys.
F. But ultimately she found peace in forgiving him unconditionally.
G. But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要学会原谅别人，放过自己，一路向阳。
【16题详解】
根据前句“However, it is no less powerful.(然而，它的威力丝毫不减。)”和后句“Yet it holds the key to happiness in life.(然而，这是通往幸福生活的钥匙。)”可知，这句话应和下一句话构成转折关系。原谅是一个被低估的优秀品质。所以选择项B“Forgiveness is such an underrated virtue.(宽恕是一种被低估的美德。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“There is a tendency to blame others for our faults and difficulties.(我们有把自己的错误和困难归咎于他人的倾向。)”和后句“I have met so many people who hold a grudge(怨恨)and it dominates their life.(我见过很多怀恨在心的人，怨恨主宰了他们的生活。)”可知，这里为承上启下句。人们倾向于将自己的过错归咎他人，人们的那种想法限制人生的方向。所以选择项G“But this negative thought actually restricts the direction of our lives. (但是这种消极的想法实际上限制了我们的生活方向。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
这里为本段落主旨句。本段强调原谅别人不是要看对方道歉与否，主要是放过自己，不要让这件事一直纠结心中，负重前行。所以D“Forgiveness doesn’t actually involve the other person.(宽恕实际上并不涉及到对方。)”作为本段主旨句最为合适。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I think one of the reasons we are so reluctant to forgive people is that we mistakenly think it means that what has happened is no longer affecting you, or no longer matters. That’s not true.(我认为我们不愿意原谅别人的一个原因是，我们错误地认为这意味着已经发生的事情不再影响你，或者不再重要。这不是真的。)”可知，人们不愿去追究过往因为觉得不再影响自己，但真正的原谅才能做到放手，心中才能获得宁静。所以选择项C“At the heart of forgiveness is inner peace. (宽恕的核心是内心的平静。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“I do a lot of work around forgiveness with my patients. “The day I decided to forgive him, I felt a weight lift off me, “ one of my patients said. “I realized that until I forgave him, he would always have power over me.” She showed me that forgiveness is about freeing yourself. It is a display of power-of asserting your authority and taking back control.(我对我的病人做了很多关于宽恕的工作。“我决定原谅他的那一天，我感到如释重负，”我的一位病人说。“我意识到，除非我原谅他，否则他永远都有控制我的力量。”她让我明白宽恕就是解放自己。这是一种权力的展示——维护你的权威，夺回控制权。)”可知，作者用一个病人的经历来进一步证实他的观点，原谅别人才能真正让人生往前迈进。所以选择项E“Forgiving someone and moving on is one of life’s true joys. (原谅一个人然后继续前进是人生真正的乐趣之一。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes one plus one does equal three. When Mandekic complained to her colleague Dave how ____21____ it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not ____22____in something they enjoy, like sports?”
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first ____23____in 2011, when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d ____24____Grade 9 math.
At first, the students weren’t exactly ____25____. So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____26____, taught them about fractions (分数).
At the end of the game, the winning team was ____27____based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most ____28____math. When the bell rang, they were so____29____on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.
“I was _____30_____ at math,” says Duane, a Grade 9 student. “But once I realized the sport I loved was _____31_____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”
Almost any math problem, Mandekic and Dave realized, can be taught on the _____32_____.They have since established a private high school. _____33_____, it serves only boys, but Dave hopes to change that.
Last year, one of the school’s first graduates _____34_____a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, explaining that coaches would _____35_____kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”
21. A. fun B. hard C. meaningless D. rewarding
22. A. throw B. compete C. turn D. participate
23. A. prize B. contract C. shot D. order
24. A. applied B. failed C. enjoyed D. skipped
25. A. patient B. uninterested C. challenged D. thrilled
26. A. in turn B. after all C. at last D. in addition
27. A. determined B. discovered C. created D. admired
28. A. challenging B. efficient C. interesting D. complex
29. A. focused B. dependent C. impressed D. hesitant
30 A. expert B. amazed C. ready D. terrible
31. A. adapted B. reduced C. tied D. devoted
32. A. blackboard B. subject C. internet D. court
33. A. Unexpectedly B. Additionally C. Currently D. Fortunately
34. A. declined B. established C. landed D. offered
35. A. comfort B. bench C. praise D. chase
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了两位教师将篮球和数学结合起来教学，帮助了许多学习数学困难的学生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，Dave提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如运动?” A. fun好玩的；B. hard困难的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. rewarding有报酬的。根据“he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not____2____in something they enjoy, like sports?””可知，Mandekic 向她的同事 Dave 抱怨让学生对数学感到兴奋是多么困难。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，Dave提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如运动?” A. throw扔；B. compete竞争；C. turn转动；D. participate参加。participate in参加。根据“something they enjoy, like sports?”可知，Dave建议加入一些学生们喜欢的活动。故选 A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年第一次得到尝试，当时他们被邀请参加一个针对九年级数学不及格的孩子的学校项目。A. prize奖励；B. contract合同；C. shot尝试；D. order订单。根据“when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d____4____Grade 9 math.”可知，这个想法第一次得到了尝试。故选 C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年第一次得到尝试，当时他们被邀请参加一个针对九年级数学不及格的孩子的学校项目。A. applied申请；B. failed失败；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. skipped跳过。根据“when they were invited to a school program for kids”可知，这个项目是给 9 年级数学不及格的同学。故选 B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，学生们并不是很兴奋。A. patient耐心的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. challenged伤残的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据“So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____6____, taught them about fractions(分数).”可知，一开始学生们并没有感到很兴奋。故选 D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，Dave试着教给孩子们一些技巧来提高他们的投篮能力，同时也帮助他们计算投篮命中率——这反过来又教会了他们分数。A. in turn轮流、反过来；B. after all毕竟；C. at last最后；D. in addition另外。根据“taught them about fractions(分数).”可知，计算投篮命中率反过来教会他们分数。故选 A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高，并进行了最有效的计算来决定获胜的团队。A. determined决定；B. discovered发现；C. created创造；D. admired羡慕。根据“based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most____8____math.”可知，是根据哪一队的比分最高并且计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选 A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高，并进行了最有效的计算来决定获胜的团队。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. efficient有效的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据“the winning team was____7____based on which group had the highest total percentage”可知，通过计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当比赛铃声响起时，他们专注于收集数据，并弄清楚哪支球队赢了，以至于他们没有离开。A. focused集中的；B. dependent依靠的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. hesitant犹豫不定的。根据“on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.”可知，他们如此专注于收集数据，结束了也没有离开。故选 A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的数学很糟糕，”九年级学生Duane说，“但当我意识到我所热爱的运动与数学息息相关时，这让我在数学方面做得更好。”A. expert熟练的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. ready准备好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”可知，是一开始数学很不好。故选 D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的数学很糟糕，”九年级学生Duane说，“但当我意识到我所热爱的运动与数学息息相关时，这让我在数学方面做得更好。” A. adapted适应；B. reduced减少；C. tied结合；D. devoted 致力于。根据“it made me a lot better at it.”可知，最喜欢的运动和数学结合起来了。故选 C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼德基奇和戴夫意识到，几乎所有的数学问题都可以在球场上教授。A. blackboard黑板；B. subject话题；C. internet因特网；D. court球场。根据“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math,”可知，将数学与篮球结合，所以是在篮球场上教授。故选 D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，它只服务于男孩，但戴夫希望改变这一现状。A. Unexpectedly未料到地；B. Additionally另外；C. Currently当前；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“it serves only boys,”可知，目前，学校只有男生。故选 C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，该校第一批毕业生之一凭借在课堂上的表现(而不是在球场上的表现)获得了大学奖学金。A. declined下降；B. established建立；C. landed得到；D. offered提供。根据“a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court.”可知，第一届毕业生获得了奖学金。故选 C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们不做功课，我们就不能参加比赛，”他说，并解释说教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上进度的孩子坐冷板凳。A. comfort安慰；B. bench在……安置凳子；C. praise赞扬；D. chase追逐。根据“kids who didn’t keep up in class.”可知，数学做得不好，就不能上场打球。bench 名词表示球场休息区，这里词性活用，表示坐冷板凳。故选 B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT____36____(become) a cultural sensation. It is freely____37____(access) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer,OpenAI. The program-which automatically creates text____38____(base) on written prompts-is so popular that it’s likely to be“at capacity right now“ if you attempt to use it.
ChatGPT was developed with____39____ technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model,____40____(enable) it to be very conversational.____41____, as the website states, “ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to____42____ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range of____43____(topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t____44____(easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome_____45_____(be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study, abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
【答案】36. has become
37. accessible
38. based 39. a
40. enabling
41. However##Nevertheless
42. how 43. topics
44. easily 45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在不到两个月的时间里，ChatGPT项目已经引起了文化轰动。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界的轰动，故用现在完成时。故填has become。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可以通过该工具的开发者OpenAI创建的门户网站自由访问。分析句子可知，空格处在系动词后面，应用形容词做表语。故填accessible。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个根据书面提示自动创建文本的程序非常受欢迎，如果你尝试使用它，它很可能“现在已经满负荷”。based on 在句中做定语，意为“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。故填based。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术开发的，用于训练语言模型，使其能够非常对话。此处表示“一种叫做 Reinforcement Learning的技术”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。technique读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是结状语，且是“自然而然的结果”，故用现在分词。故填enabling。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，正如网站所说，“ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的答案。”前句在讲 ChatGPT的好处，后句在讲它的不足，两句用“However/Nevertheless”表转折。故填However/Nevertheless。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：许多担忧与ChatGPT将如何改变教育有关。此处为 relate to宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲“ChatGPT如何改变教育的”，故用how引导。故填 how。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它当然可以写关于一系列主题的文章。根据空前的a range of可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果有什么不同的话，这对教育的影响可能会促使教师以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并给出人工智能不容易解决的作业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词solved。故填easily。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：更令人担忧的是ChatGPT对撰写科学论文的影响。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语为“the effects”，是复数形式。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，原本与外国朋友Michael约好本周六去植物园赏花，但现在因故无法前往，请给他写封邮件致歉，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 解决办法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Michael,
I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being capable of accompanying you to appreciate the blossom in the botanical garden this Saturday.
I had intended to present you with an elaborately prepared spring outing, but the Students’ Union I am in informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to publicize the information related to some infectious diseases. It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time. If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.
Should you accept my apology, I would be more than delighted．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Michael写封邮件，就他因故无法前往原本约好的植物园赏花一事致歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
打算：intend→plan
参加：participate in→take part in
有空的：available→ free
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.
拓展句：It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases, which is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is precautionary measures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseases.（运用了It is…that…强调句型）
【高分句型2】That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time.（运用了why引导限定性定语从句）
【高分句型3】If it’s convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，when引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dusty, the Wonder Dog
When I was a kid, my godparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brought me a four-month-old puppy. She was half German shepherd，half collie. As her pink tongue tickled(挠痒)my face with wet licks,it was love at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty. Although I wanted to lay sole claim to her affection,in a family of seven kids, no one lays permanent claim to the family pet.
Dusty was our dog, not “my” dog. We soon realized that she had the patience of Buddha. My baby sister often transformed Dusty’s warm fur into a nap-time pillow-falling asleep on the rug. Like a protective mother, Dusty waited-without moving-until my sister woke.
Dusty doubled as a school crossing guard, too. Monday through Friday she’d walk us kids two blocks to St. Patrick’s Parochial, looking both ways to check for traffic before allowing us to cross the street. We’d wave good-bye as we entered the door, knowing Dusty would be waiting at the school door to claim us at the close of the school day.
Of all the contributions Dusty made to our family, one incident stands out far and above all others. Late one night Dusty rushed to my parents’ bedroom. She barked and barked. When she got no response, Dusty raced upstairs to my bedroom and my brothers’ bedroom and barked again and again. When she failed to fully wake us, she flew back down the steps and retimed to my parents’ room. Finally, she got Mom’s attention.
“What are you doing, Dusty?” Mom snapped, still halfway in dreamland. Dusty persisted. Finally my mother gave in. “Okay, what is it?”
Dusty whined(哀嚎)and rushed out of Mom’s room. Thinking the dog needed to be let out to relieve herself, my mother followed Dusty to the front door.
When Mom opened the door to let her out, Dusty tore across the street, not stopping to do her business as my mother had assumed. Then she discovered what Dusty already knew.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The house across the street, where my best friend Marianne lived, was on fire.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However,my mother refused to take all the credit(赞扬).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The house across the street,where my best friend Marianne lived, was on fire.All of Dusty’s middle-of-the-night craziness had served a purpose:she’s been trying to call for help.Dusty ran to Marianne’s front door,scratched the door and kept barking.My mother alerted the fire department immediately.Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared up the street,squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.
However,my mother refused to take all the credit(赞扬).“It was Dusty,”she told the firefighters.“She saved them.Not me.” It was then that we see that the real hero was sitting beside me silently.I put my arms around her neck and kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose.“Thank you for saving Marianne,”I whispered into Dusty’s tan and black ear.“You’re the bravest dog I’ve ever known.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face.That old familiar rush of puppy love overtook me.I smiled and promised to let her sleep in my bed for the rest of her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了作者家的狗Dusty陪伴着作者一家人，建立了深厚的感情。后来有一次作者朋友家的房子着火了，Dusty想尽办法告诉作者以及他的父母，拯救了作者朋友的一家人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“街对面我最好的朋友玛丽安住的房子着火了”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈在Dusty的带领下，找到着火的房子，拨打火警电话，成功地救了作者的朋友一家人的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，我母亲拒绝接受所有的功劳”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈声称是Dusty提醒了她，它才是真正的英雄。作者抱着Dusty表示感谢，Dusty舔了作者的脸，让作者感受到了熟悉的爱。
2.续写线索：着火——带着妈妈到了门口——打消防电话——救人——拒绝功劳——作者感谢Dusty——Dusty舔了作者的脸——熟悉的爱——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跑：run /race/ sprint
②告诉：tell/inform
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感谢：thank/express one’s gratitude
②勇敢的：brave/courageous
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Soon,the firemen in their trucks roared up the street,squelching the blaze and saving my best friend’s family from harm and their house from total ruin.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Marianne’s mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mother’s timely alarm call that saved them and their house.（运用了强调句型）
听力答案：1~5 CCABC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BBACB 16~20 ABCAC
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