海南省海南中学2022-2023学年高三第七次月考英语试题

这是一份海南省海南中学2022-2023学年高三第七次月考英语试题，文件包含海南中学2023届高三年级英语试题docx、英语答案docx、海南中学高三第一次模拟考试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
海南中学高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
参考答案
听力：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 AACCB
阅读： A篇： 21．B    22．C    23．D
B篇： 24．B    25．A    26．C    27．A
C篇： 28．C    29．D    30．C    31．B
D篇： 32．D    33．B    34．C    35．B
七选五：36．E    37．G   38．A    39．D   40．C
完型填空：
41． B    42．C  43．A    44．B    45．D    46．C    47．D    48．C    49．D    50．A    51．C  52．B   53．A    54．D    55．B
语法填空：56. an 57. were 58. professionals 59. shared 60. which 61. by 62. simplified 63. and 64. to have 65. apart

应用文参考答案：
One Possible Version
Notice
To help transform our school into a green and beautiful campus and promote a sense of pride and responsibility among students, we plans to organize a thorough campus cleanup.
The cleanup effort will be held from 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on May 4th in the school campus. Students are expected to pick up litter in the library, tend to the greenery and flowerbeds.We also encourage students to wash down the dining hall and pathways to make everything take on new looks. Please pay attention to your safety when cleaning the windows and mopping wet floors.
Let's create a healthier and cleaner environment for students, teachers, and visitors. Looking forward to your active participation!
Student Union







Student Union

读后续写
Possible Version:
Paragraph 1:
When I turned my paper over, I was shocked to see an “F” on it. At first, I thought the math test was really difficult for both of us. So, after class I said to the girl whose answers I had copied, "That math test was difficult. I failed it. I guess we need to study harder." After hearing my words, however, she looked at me in surprise and said, "Not me. I got every question right and I got an A." Silent and depressed, I understood everything.
I realized that the teacher had known I cheated on the exam.That was why she gave me that “look” and a big “F”! Nervously, I came to her and apologized for what I had done. “Your answers look exactly the same to hers! So I know one of you have cheated !” she looked into my eyes and said. I burst out crying and made a promise I would never cheat again. Until now, I still remember that teacher who allowed me to keep my dignity in front of the whole class and taught me a lesson of honesty.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加考试时，由于没有好好准备考砸了。之后，作者偷偷拿回自己和别人已经上交的试卷，抄写了别人的答案，把两份试卷重新上交。发回试卷时，老师对每个同学都微笑，但是对作者扬起了眉毛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把试卷翻过来时，我震惊地看到上面有一个“F”。”可知，第一段可描写作者原本以为试卷真的很难，但是交谈之后发现事实并非如此。
②由第二段首句内容“我意识到老师知道我考试作弊。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解了老师的苦心，决定以后再不会作弊。
2.续写线索：震惊——交谈——发现事实——意识到错误——感激——下决心

试卷解析版本：
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse to play football?
A. She isn’t interested. B. She is sick. C. It’s too hot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Come out and play football with us this afternoon, Alice. The weather is cool now. You won’t get touched by the sun.
W: I’d love to, but I’ve got a bad cold and I feel really tired. Sorry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now probably?
A. 8:10. B. 8:15. C. 8:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, no, Mom. Could I sleep for 15 more minutes, please?
W: No. Get up now! You only have 20 minutes left to catch that 8:30 school bus!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you lend me your notebook, Kathy? I need it for Professor Lee’s test.
W: You always borrow my notebook before exams. Don’t you realize I need it for my review, too?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the man’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you send someone to Room 304 to change the bed sheet? There seem to be some wine stains on it.
W: Oh, sorry, sir. I’ll arrange that right away.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to the theater?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ouch! I twisted my ankle. I was about to walk to the theater!
M: Take a taxi then if it hurts.
W: But it’s only a 20-minute walk from here.
M: You have no other choices.
W: Yeah, you’re right. Bad luck!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s the toy intended for?
A. Holding the cat food.
B. Letting the cat rest on it.
C. Allowing the cat to scratch.
7. How does the man probably feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Angry.
【答案】6 C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s this toy for? Does your cat rest on it or do you use it to hold the cat food?
W: Oh, it’s a scratching toy. You know my cat had a terrible habit of ripping the sofa with his nails, so I bought this to encourage him to scratch it instead.
M: Does it work?
W: Not at all. I tried everything. At last I had to have all his nails removed to finally solve the problem.
M: You did what? How could you do this to your cat? If you’re not ready to face the trouble of raising a cat, just don’t raise one!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the woman mention she would do if she became rich?
A. Buy expensive jewelry.
B. Travel around the globe.
C. Open a high-end restaurant.
9. What kind of group does the man’s cousin give his money to?
A. Disabled kids.
B. Lonely old people.
C. People with low income.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How I wish I could travel around the world, buy expensive clothes, and taste all the delicious food in high-end restaurants like those rich people.
M: You know, many people assume that the super wealthy live luxurious lifestyles, but it’s not always true.
W: I don’t believe you. Just tell me one exception.
M: Well, my cousin is a case in point. He’s worth several million dollars. Still, he drives the same used car he’s had for years, rents a modest apartment, and donates most of his money to kids with all kinds of disabilities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Watch a film.
B. Try a new restaurant.
C. Hang out in the downtown.
11. What classes will the man take tomorrow afternoon?
A. Biology and physics.
B. Chemistry and biology.
C. Geography and physics.
12. Who did the man run into last Wednesday?
A. His teacher.
B. The principal.
C. The woman’s sister.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, I heard the new Disney movie Coco is very good. I have already bought two tickets for 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. Do you want to come?
M: Tomorrow? But I have a biology class and a physics class tomorrow afternoon.
W: So? It’s not like the first time you have skipped school.
M: Well, last Wednesday, I skipped class and hanged out with some of my friends in the downtown. About noon time, we decided to have lunch at a new restaurant. Just before I could sit myself properly, I saw our principal sitting across from me. Luckily, I managed to slip out the door without being noticed. The risk of getting caught was too close for comfort. I learned my lesson.
W: All right. Guess I’ll have to ask my sister to watch it with me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why has the woman’s flight been delayed?
A. There’s a heavy fog.
B. There’s a thunder storm.
C. There’s a heavy fall of snow.
14. How soon does the woman guess the flight will take off?
A. In 3 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 5 hours.
15. What do the woman’s kids expect her to do?
A. To buy them presents.
B. To have dinner with them.
C. To read them bedtime stories.
16. What will the man do with his kids tonight?
A. Ask them to sleep early.
B. Take them to his friend’s house.
C. Let his neighbor take care of them.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, it’s me. You don’t need to pick me up at the airport this afternoon. My plane will take off late because of a heavy snow storm here.
M: Oh. Has the broadcast said how long your flight would be delayed?
W: It said it would keep us updated on the newest information. My best guess, it won’t take off at least in 5 hours.
M: Geez. You know our 4 kids are expecting to have supper with you tonight.
W: Oh, those little cute things. Tell them I have bought many gifts for them, and I’ll read bedtime stories for them for the next whole month to make it up.
M: All right. Anyway, keep me posted. I’ll make our kids go to bed early tonight and then drive to pick you up.
W: But you can’t leave our kids alone at home. Will you ask our neighbor to help?
M: I’ll ask our friend Jack to come and keep an eye on them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where has Yang’s novel caused a lively discussion?
A. In her school.
B. On the website.
C. In the publishing industry.
18. What does the novel discuss about?
A. How heroes fight against evil creatures.
B. Teenage troubles in a land called Lorania.
C. What heroes should be like in a teenager’s eyes.
19. What do we know about the novel?
A. It’s 600,000-word long.
B. The publisher thinks it imaginative.
C. Yang spent over 6 years writing it.
20. What has Yang shown to the public?
A. Her gift for literature.
B. Her good mastering of Chinese.
C. Her extensive knowledge in many fields.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yang Nianhui, a 15-year-old high school student in Beijing, has caused a lively discussion among Chinese social media users after she wrote and published her first novel, The Vampire of Lorania, in English.
“I have spent over 5 years on the book’s creation, and it’s a story discussing the definition of heroes from the angle of a teenager,” said Yang.
In her 60,000-word long novel, Yang presents a magical land named Lorania for the readers, where the residents are vampires, the creatures which live off human blood and therefore can live forever.
According to the newspaper Beijing Youth Daily, the book’s publisher spoke highly of the book for its imagination, noting that this was their first time to publish a student’s literary work independently.
“As a 15-year-old girl, Yang has shown the public her talent in literature and ability of thinking in English freely. It’s hard to believe that a teenager at her age can publish a novel, let alone in a foreign language,” said one of her book fans.
阅读理解：
【答案】21．A    22．C    23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3种不同类型的助眠毯。
1．细节理解题。根据Bearaby Cotton Napper部分“The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it also provides airflow so you can’t get too hot while wrapped up in it, making it a comfortable and popular option.(这种编织的效果不仅与众不同，而且还能提供气流，让你裹在里面不会太热，是一种舒适而受欢迎的选择)”可知，Bearaby Cotton Nappor透气性很好，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Luna Weighted Blanket部分“This 400-thread-count lightweight blanket is made from a natural, sustainable cotton that’s free from any harmful chemicals.(这款400线计数的轻质毛毯由天然、可持续的棉花制成，不含任何有害化学物质)”可知，Luna Weighted Blanket不含任何有害化学物的，所以选它的人可能主要考虑是否是无害的原材料，故选C.
3．细节理解题。根据YuM Duvet Covers部分“This lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and even comes with two inter changeable, machine-washable duvet covers.(YnM的这款重量更轻的毛毯非常适合孩子们，甚至还配有两个可互换、机洗的被套)”可知，YnM Duvet Covers最适合孩子，故选D.

参考答案：24．B    25．C    26．A    27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了66岁的Atsuko Oyama在视频游戏竞赛领域所做的努力，以及老年人参与电竞所具备的优势。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“But after joining Japan’s first senior esports team in September, Ms. Oyama achieved 10 kills in a month and feels her enthusiasm growing.(但在去年9月加入日本第一支高级电子竞技团队后，大山在一个月内杀了10人，她感到自己的热情越来越高)”和“But I didn’t like to be left behind, so I decided to come here at least twice, and now I am into it.(但我不喜欢落在后面，所以我决定至少来这里两次，现在我喜欢上了)”可知，66岁的大山加入竞技团队后，勤于练习，不久就在游戏中一个月内杀了10人，同时她感觉自己对电子竞技的热情越来越高。因此可以推断Atsuko Oyama勤奋且充满热情。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Esports promoters who have seen Japan fall behind powerhouses in videogame competitions think the senior market might be the way to catch up.(看到日本在视频游戏竞赛落后于强国的电子竞技推广者认为老年人市场可能是迎头赶上的途径)”可知，老年人玩电子游戏，发展老年电竞市场可以弥补日本在电子竞技上的失利，这也是日本老年人玩电子游戏的原因。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While younger players tend to be more violent, older players can communicate better and lean on teamwork.(年轻玩家往往更暴力，而年老玩家可以更好地沟通和依靠团队合作)”可知，年老的玩家在沟通和团队合作上更有优势。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is, however, at the forefront of initiatives to keep old people thinking younger. (然而，它走在让老年人保持年轻思维的前沿)”可知，电子竞技可以使老年人的思维更活跃，保持年轻的心态。对社会来说这是一大优势。以此判断作者的态度是支持。故选A。

【答案】28．B    29．A    30．B    31．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段的Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole.(这些数据对我们来说不是可持续的，不管是鱼还是环境。)和第三段的Cellular seafood could be the answer.(多细胞海鲜可能是答案)可推测，第二段陈述海洋食品供应的减少，是为了强调多细胞海鲜的重要性，因为它可以解决一些现存的问题。B. Stressing the significance of cellular seafood.(强调多细胞海鲜的重要性)符合以上推测，故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段的Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19,000. Since then, however, it's been working to bring that price down. (在那之后不久，这家公司就生产了它的第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼，花费了大约1万9千美元。但是，自那时起，该公司就一直致力于降低花销。)可知，生产蓝鳍金枪鱼的花费很高。由此推测，Finless Foods正面临这生产花销高的问题。A. The high cost of its production.(生产花费高)符合以上说法，故选A项。
30．词义猜测题。根据最后一段的The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing. 可知，多细胞海鲜的目的不是完全摧毁目前的海产行业。相反，它的目的是augment它——或许帮助减少现在渔业中很多有害的方面，例如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼。根据句意可知，上下文是相反的情况，由此猜测划线部分的意思是“加强”。B. strengthen(加强)符合以上猜测，故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了多细胞海鲜的开发和对现在渔业的影响。在结合第二三段的Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole.Cellular seafood could be the answer. (这些数据对我们来说不是可持续的，不管是鱼还是环境。多细胞海鲜是答案。)可知D. Is Cellular Seafood Sustainable?(多细胞海鲜可持续吗？)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。

32．B    33．C    34．C    35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成年人在一生中在本质上相同的事物之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，科学家就“婴儿在选择的过程中会基于自己的喜好吗”展开了研究。
32．细节理解题。由第一段“Though researchers have long known that adults build unconscious (无意识的) preferences over a lifetime of making choices between things that are essentially the same, the new finding that even babies engage in this phenomenon demonstrates that this way of justifying choice is intuitive (凭直觉的) and somehow fundamental to the human experience. (尽管研究人员早就知道，成年人在一生中在本质上相同的事物之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，但即使是婴儿也会参与这一现象的新发现表明，这种证明选择合理性的方式是凭直觉的，而且在某种程度上是人类经验的基础)”和第三段中的“People assume they choose things that they like. (人们认为他们选择自己喜欢的东西)”可知，人们对选择行为的假设就是人们选择自己喜欢的。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。由第四段中的“So they turned to babies, who don’t get many choices so, as Feigenson puts it, are “a perfect window into the origin of this tendency.”(因此，他们转向了婴儿，婴儿没有太多选择，所以，正如费根森所说，这是“一个了解这种倾向起源的完美窗口”)”可知，选择婴儿作为研究对象是因为婴儿是追踪随机选择的根源。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。由第五段“The team brought 10-to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice of objects to play with; two equally bright and colorful soft blocks. They set them far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other — a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick from the toy they didn’t play with the first time, or a brand new toy. Their choices showed they “dis-prefer the unchosen object.”(研究小组将10到20个月大的婴儿带进实验室，让他们选择玩的物品；两块同样明亮多彩的软块。他们把它们隔开很远，所以婴儿们不得不爬到其中一个或另一个——随机选择。当婴儿选择了其中一个玩具后，研究人员将其拿走，并带着一个新的选择回来。然后，婴儿们可以从他们第一次没有玩过的玩具中挑选，或者挑选一个全新的玩具。他们的选择表明，他们“不喜欢未被选择的对象”)”可知，婴儿们不喜欢自己没有选过的玩具，说明他们喜欢自己选过的东西，可得出他们的随机选择变成了偏好。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“For adults, choice is good, but too many choices can be a problem, so the lab will try to determine if that is also true for babies. (对于成年人来说，选择是好的，但选择太多可能是一个问题，因此实验室将尝试确定婴儿是否也是如此)”可知，接下来实验室研究重点是“婴儿是否会被太多选择困扰”。故选D项。

七选五：36．F    37．D    38．G    39．E    40．A
【分析】本文是议论文。文章介绍了书籍和人类的各种关系，以及阅读所带来的好处。
36．上文“A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men. (通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴)”说明可以通过一个人读的书籍或是同伴来了解一个人的为人。与F选项And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men.(无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴)意思一致。故选F。
37．上文“It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. (它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣)”说明书籍对人的陪伴的作用。与D选项It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.(在我们遇到困难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们)语义一致。故选D项。
38．下文“They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. (就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交了朋友一样)”句中的so为关键词，与上文为指代关系，指代G选项Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.(人们通过彼此喜爱一本书而发现彼此的喜爱)，并与之形成并列关系。故选G项。
39．下文“We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe. (我们能听到他们说了什么，做了什么；我们看到他们，就好像他们真的活着；我们同情他们，与他们一起享受生活；他们的经历变成了我们自己的，我们觉得自己仿佛是他们所描述的场景中的演员)”句中的they为关键词，指的是E选项中的the greatest minds that have ever lived(有史以来最富有才智的人)。故选E项。
40．上文“There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace. (有一个关于两个人的故事：一个是国王，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一个乞丐；另一个是乞丐，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一位王子，住在宫殿里)”句中的dreamed与A选项的Imagination相对应。同时，A选项中又与下文“But when we read, we may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness ,inconvenience or expense. (但是，当我们读书时，我们不仅可以成为国王，住在宫殿里，而且，更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而无需劳累，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文)”形成转折关系。故选A项。

完形填空：
41．B     42．D    43．A      44．C     45．C   46．A    47．B    48．C    49．B      50．A    51．C    52．D   53．A    54．D     55．A
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且与自己竞争，在每一场比赛中，他们都试图取得新的个人最佳成绩。A. maintain保持；B. attain取得；C. attach附上；D. select 挑选。根据后文“a new personal best”可知，新的成绩是需要取得的。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个快速的启动后，为了打破自己的记录，他继续努力逼迫自己。A. fight战斗；B. pull拉；C. dash猛冲；D. push逼迫。根据前一句“Aiming to 　2　his own personal record, after a fast start”可知，为了打破纪录需要逼迫自己。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：距离终点还有不到400米，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，并让他摔倒了。A. failed失败；B. warned警告；C. dragged拖；D. raised举起。根据后文“Determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on（Cerveny决心完成比赛，从地上站起来继续前进）”可知，因为腿抽筋所以摔倒了，才需要站起来。动词短语fail sb.意为“某人无能为力”，此处引申为“摔倒”的意思。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A. Relieved解脱；B. Exhausted筋疲力尽；C. Concerned关心； D. Disappointed失望。根据前文，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A. nonstop不停的；B. unworried 不担心的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. impatient急躁的。上文“With great    7   Cerveny pulled himself up”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Normally通常地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的双腿已经无力支撑。A. broke up分手；B. given out精疲力竭；C. fell down倒下；D. slowed down减速。根据上文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知，Cerveny在还剩不到100米处的地方在此摔倒在地，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的教练还没来得及赶到，Brandon Schutt已经在他身边帮忙了。A. guide引导；B. blame责怪；C. reach到达；D. serve服务。根据后半句的“at his side to help”可知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. trial审判；B. attempt尝试；C. conversation会话；D. contribution捐款。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was 　14　 .”可知，第二次去拉他，成功了，故可推知，第一次尝试去拉他起来。故选B项。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意:又拉了一下，Cerveny站了起来。A. on his feet站起来；B. in his hands在他手里；C. out of breath喘不过气来；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据前文，第一次没有把Cerveny拉起来，以及“With a second pull”，可知，Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境,故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人一起完成了最后75米的比赛。A. direction方向；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. comfort安慰。根据前文，Cerveny摔倒，Brandon拉他起来，以及后文“ the two completed the final 75 meters of the   17 together”可知，Brandon支持着Cerveny。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人一起完成了最后75米的比赛。A. approach方法；B. road道路；C. trip旅行；D. course比赛场地。根据前文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground”以及“At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for 　15　”可知，他们一起完成了比赛。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意:Schutt甚至确保这位受伤的跑步者第一个冲过终点线，保护他的对手有更快的时间。A. securing保护；B. helping帮助;；C. rewarding奖励；D. announcing宣布。根据上文“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，Schutt让Cerveny先跑过终点线，所以保护对手更快一些符合句意。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. peace-loving热爱和平的；B. well-developed发展良好的；C. ever-changing不断变化；D. highly-competitive竞争激烈的。根据第一段的第一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to 1 a new personal best.”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Schutt这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A. sportsmanship体育精神；B. kindness 善良；C. cooperation合作 ；D. success 成功。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后75米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选A项。