2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共39页。
2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考英语一模试卷
一. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分） are supposed to join the singing club.（　　）
A．Six﹣year﹣old B．Six years old
C．Six﹣year﹣olds
2．（1分）The river is deep.It is dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it.（　　）
A．two and half meter
B．two and one half meters
C．two and a half meters
3．（1分）You can't lend it to ，for it is a library book.（　　）
A．other B．the other C．others
4．（1分）Recycling means waste can be put into and brought back to life.（　　）
A．use B．advantage C．practice
5．（1分）Great changes have in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.（　　）
A．come about B．occurred
C．taken place
6．（1分）The World Environment Day is June 5th every year，and it started 1972.（　　）
A．at；in B．on；in C．in；on
7．（1分）In learning a language，I find important to do more speaking.（　　）
A．it B．us C．that
8．（1分）The heavy rain beat the window the whole night，so Miss Lin couldn't sleep well.（　　）
A．on B．over C．against
9．（1分）﹣ What a heavy rain!
﹣ So it is.I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.（　　）
A．stay at home；go out
B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；go out
10．（1分）Though he often made his little sister ， today he was made by her．（　　）
A．cry； to cry B．cried； crying
C．to cry； cry
11．（1分）If you go to the park tomorrow morning， .（　　）
A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I
12．（1分）﹣How many women doctors are there in your hospital？
them over twenty．（　　）
A．A number of；are B．The number of；are
C．The number of；is
13．（1分）﹣ useful invention the computer is!
﹣Yes.Without the computer，we can't imagine what our world will be like.（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
14．（1分）﹣Could I smoke here？
﹣ .Can't you see the sign？（　　）
A．Yes，you can B．Sorry，you can't
C．No，you couldn't
15．（1分）When I entered the room，I saw some parents at the back，listening to the teacher.（　　）
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
16．（1分） nice the girl looks in a red dress!I want to buy one for my daughter.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How
17．（1分）You can't make progress in English learning you work harder.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．so
18．（1分）﹣ We're really proud of China's Space Station!
﹣ _________ .（　　）
A．So am I B．So I am C．So do I
19．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue？
﹣﹣Yes.It was one of the most moving pieces of music I've ever heard.（　　）
A．that B．which C．who
20．（1分）Which of the following signs means "No straight ahead"？（　　）
A． B． C．
二. 完形填空 Cloze test
21．（15分）Lots of people love to keep pets，but they don't know how to communicate with their pets.Are you one of the（1）　 　？If your answer is"yes"，here are some（2）　 　for you.
Chat with your pet.Your pet may not（3）　 　understand our words，but he can（4）　 　pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you（5）　 　him.For example，if you speak with him in a（6）　 　and hard voice，he might（7）　 　on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior（行为）.
Use non﹣verbal （非语言的） communication.Your non﹣verbal communication is just as（8）　 　as verbal communication.
Non﹣verbal communication is often used in making your pet to do a（9）　 　activity.（10）　 　，if you are siting on your horse，you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.When you teach your dog to sit，you would actually use（11）　 　verbal and non﹣verbal communication（ hand signals）to give him the"sit" order.
Don't punish（惩罚）your pet.（12）　 　your pet is never a good idea.Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly（13）　 　the trust and respect that he has for you.（14）　 　，some pets，like cats，do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for.They don't understand（15）　 　you do that at all.

（1）
A.keepers
B.pets
C.doctors
（2）
A.reasons
B.topics
C.tips
（3）
A.nearly
B.exactly
C.mainly
（4）
A.at most
B.at least
C.at last
（5）
A.lead to
B.come to
C.talk to
（6）
A.sweet
B.smiling
C.cold
（7）
A.pick up
B.pick off
C.pick out
（8）
A.important
B.correct
C.possible
（9）
A.uncertain
B.certain
C.certainly
（10）
A.For example
B.At first
C.As a result
（11）
A.neither
B.either
C.both
（12）
A.Punished
B.Punishing
C.Punish
（13）
A.accept
B.win
C.lose
（14）
A.Moreover
B.However
C.Otherwise
（15）
A.what
B.why
C.which
三. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题I分）
22．（1分）My mom gave this computer as my 　 　（fourteen） birthday present.
23．（1分）The program Drive Less，Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much 　 　. （safe）.
24．（1分）China has passed a law to 　 　（protection） the Yangtze River，which is the longest river in our country.
25．（1分）It is 　 　（polite）to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
26．（1分）Why are lots of 　 　（policeman） standing over there？
27．（1分）Did you make the cake 　 　 （you）？
28．（1分）He said this movie was worth 　 　（watch）twice.
29．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can 　 　（help）in an old people's home.
30．（1分）Miss Lee asked us if everyone 　 　（have） received flu vaccinations.
31．（1分）My dog is 　 　（lie）in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.
四. Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）A：Hello，Nancy.Nice day，isn't it？
B：Yes，what a wonderful day! （1）　 　
A：I feel like doing an outdoor exercise.After all，we haven't had such a beautiful day for a long time.
B：（2）　 　
A：OK.It's great to have a walk in the park with the air so fresh.
（After entering the park）
B：（3）　 　We have the park to ourselves，only you and me.
A：（4）　 　Don't you see many people over there？Just on your right.
B：Oh，I see them.Beautiful weather should be shared by all the people.
A：（5）　 　

A.Great，it's so quiet here.
B.It's a very beautiful zoo.
C.Are you kidding？
D.The sky has cleared up in the end.
E.Ah，you changed so fast.
F.How about taking a walk in the park？
五、Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
33．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Judy.（1）　 　？
B：Hi，Dennis.I read a book this morning.
A： （2）　 　？
B：It's about the invention of paper money.
A： （3）　 　？
B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the money was called "jiaozi".From the book，I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A：Really？It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great!
B：Yes. （4）　 　.
A：Like what？
B：Paper，silk，chopsticks and so on.
A：Wow!There are many inventions in China. （5）　 　.
B：Yes，I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life.
六. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题5分，B、C、E每小题5分）
34．（5分）（1）　 　It's everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job everyday.
（2）　 　You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet.The fact is that this dream can be achieved.
（3）　 　Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night，but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.
（4）　 　Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，you will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
（5）　 　There are many ways you can make money with your computer.And you can begin your stay﹣at﹣home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for？

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.The Fact.
B.Don't wait!
C.Start Today!
D.The Dream.
E.How Could You Do It？
F.Use blog.
七．阅读理解
35．（10分）In Kenya，blind students and those with poor eyesight don't use Braille books（布莱叶盲文书籍） for their studies anymore.Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology，which provides things in an audible（有声的） form.With the new technology ，students can use computers to search the information they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade.He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight.He has been taking computer classes for the blind in the past two years.He says，"Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one.With computers，the books cost little or are free.The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read.It's easy.
Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful，everyday skills.So the students will have the chance to get jobs，which is what they never thought in the past.

Judge the following sentence true（T） or false（ F） according to the passage.
（1）Braille books which are expensive are no more used by blind students in Kenya. 　 　
（2）Blind students can't get the information they need on the computer without the new technology. 　 　
（3）Lucas Mwanzia started school at his early age. 　 　
（4）It's not easy for Lucas Mwanzia to download the books. 　 　
（5）Getting jobs is impossible for blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya now. 　 　
36．（10分）When you travel in England，you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle，the home to British kings and queens for over 1 ，000 year.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle：
The castle opening hours
◆1 Mar.2018﹣﹣31 Oct.2018（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：30﹣17：15 ）
◆1 Nov.2018﹣﹣28 Feb.2019（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：45﹣16：15）
Prices
Adult ticket：₤21.20
Family ticket（2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old） ：₤54.70
Senior/ College student ticket：₤19.30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket：₤12.30
Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates
◆17&18 Jun.2018
◆12 Oct.2018
Top tips：
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11 ：00.During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good.

Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.
（1）When does the castle close on October I，2018？ 　 　
A.09：30
B.17：15
C.09 ：45
（2）They should pay at least 　 　if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children（ all between5 and 17 years old） to visit the castle.
A.₤79.30
B.₤267
C.₤54.70
（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if 　 　.
A.the weather is bad
B.the castle is being repaired
C.there are no visitors
（4）We can visit the castle 　 　.
A.at 15：00 on 19 March 2018
B.at 8：30 on 2 November 2019
C.at 17：15 on 27 February 2019
（5）We can't visit the castle on 　 　.
A.27 Jun，2018
B.8 Jun，2018
C.12 Oct，2018
37．（5分）This is a piece of news（新闻）from the USA.The news is about e﹣cigarettes （电子烟）and health.
In the USA，some health officials （官员）say that e﹣cigarettes can be a problem.More and more American people fall ill because of e﹣cigarettes.These officials say that they know about 450 people.They were all ill because of e﹣cigarettes.Five of these people even lost their lives.
These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e﹣cigarettes.That is to say，they do not know what is making people ill.In the USA，some people buy e﹣cigarettes every day.These people don't buy e﹣cigarettes from stores，and they buy them from the streets.The officials say that it is better to use products from stores，not from the streets.
Smoking is bad for our health，so we have to stay away from it.It can make our family unhealthy，too.So if people want them and their family to stay healthy，they must give up smoking.They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes，because both of them do harm to people.Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking.What's more，someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where is the piece of news from？ 　 　
A.The UK.
B.Japan.
C.America.
（2）Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Because they use e﹣cigarettes a lot.
B.Because they eat too much chocolate.
C.Because they eat a lot of fast food.
（3）How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.5.
B.15.
C.450.
（4）What does the underlined word "products"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.结果
B.产值
C.产品
（5）What is the theme （主题）of the text？ 　 　
A.People.
B.Health.
C .Travel.
38．（10分）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）became a hit.The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng，an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty.The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move—"blue﹣green waist".In fact，the bend（弯曲）in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.Some dancers even bend backward at a 90﹣degree angle.The graceful but difficult backbend has become very hot.However，without years of training or proper instructions，people may hurt their bones.
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage.To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements，the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty.It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.

根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains？
　 　
（2）Where is the painting kept now？
　 　
（3）What is the bend meant to sketch，the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains？
　 　
（4）How do a number of people take on the challenge？
　 　
（5）How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage？
　 　

八. Writing（本题共15分）
39．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。
今天早上，你的妈妈在上班的路上把一个粉色的手提包落在了出租车上，包里有一部新手机和一副手套。你在朋友圈发一条寻物启事，希望有拾到者给你打电话4386 xxxx.
Lost

40．（5分）话题作文：北京冬奥会惊艳世界，神舟十五号完美飞天，党的二十大振奋人心……何其有幸，生于华夏，长于盛世，见证百年。人民有信仰，国家有力量。请以"1 feel lucky to live in China"为题，并根据以下要点用英语写一篇矩文。
要点：1）你想对祖国说点儿什么；
2）为什么你觉得生活在中国是幸运的；
3）你打算怎样为祖国贡献自己的力量。

41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

要求：
（1）词数：80～100之间。
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分） are supposed to join the singing club.（　　）
A．Six﹣year﹣old B．Six years old
C．Six﹣year﹣olds
【分析】六岁的孩子们应该加入歌唱俱乐部。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，应该用"Six﹣year﹣olds"表示一类人，意为：六岁的孩子们；而A选项的"Six﹣year﹣old"意思是"六岁的"，不能作主语，选项B.Six years old六岁，常作表语。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
2．（1分）The river is deep.It is dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it.（　　）
A．two and half meter
B．two and one half meters
C．two and a half meters
【分析】这条河有两米半深。小孩子在里面玩耍或游泳很危险。
【解答】分析所给出选项，这里应该表示：两米半，用two and a half meters。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
3．（1分）You can't lend it to ，for it is a library book.（　　）
A．other B．the other C．others
【分析】你不能把它借给别人，因为这是图书馆的书。
【解答】本题考查不定代词。other其他的；the other常与one连用，组成one...the other...一个，另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。结合句意"你不能把它借给别人，因为这是图书馆的书"知这里泛指其他人。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法，选择正确选项。
4．（1分）Recycling means waste can be put into and brought back to life.（　　）
A．use B．advantage C．practice
【分析】回收利用意味着废物可以投入使用并被带回到生活中。
【解答】use"利用"，advantages"优点"，practice"训练"，根据题干，本句的意思是循环利用的意思是废物能被利用并被带回到生活中。根据put to use表示"利用"，是固定短语以及句意可知，所以A选项是正确的。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5．（1分）Great changes have in the school.It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.（　　）
A．come about B．occurred
C．taken place
【分析】学校里发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前那样。
【解答】come about发生，产生，改变方向，多指事件已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句或否定句；occurred发生，存在，出现，一般指偶然事件的发生；taken place发生，一般指非偶然发生的事情，有一定的原因或事先安排。根据语境，可知学校里发生了巨大的变化，是客观的发生，不是偶然情况，因此用take place，句子用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
6．（1分）The World Environment Day is June 5th every year，and it started 1972.（　　）
A．at；in B．on；in C．in；on
【分析】世界环境日是每年的6月5日，始于1972年。
【解答】on在具体的某一天，几月几号，in在哪年，哪月，哪季，at在几点，June 5th 六月五号，前面加on；1972，1972年，前面加in。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。
7．（1分）In learning a language，I find important to do more speaking.（　　）
A．it B．us C．that
【分析】在学习一门语言时，我发现多说很重要。
【解答】it它；us我们；that那、那个。根据题干可知，设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用it，真正的宾语是到后面的动词不定式。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握it作形式宾语的用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）The heavy rain beat the window the whole night，so Miss Lin couldn't sleep well.（　　）
A．on B．over C．against
【分析】整夜大雨打在窗户上，所以林小姐睡不好。
【解答】on在...上面；over在...上面；against碰，倚着；根据"so Miss Lin couldn't sleep well"可知，大雨打在窗户上，因此选against。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
9．（1分）﹣ What a heavy rain!
﹣ So it is.I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.（　　）
A．stay at home；go out
B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；go out
【分析】﹣多大的雨啊！
﹣是这样的。在这样的雨天，我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去。
【解答】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事，所以prefer后填动词不定式to stay at home，rather than后跟动词原形go out。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.准确作答。
10．（1分）Though he often made his little sister ， today he was made by her．（　　）
A．cry； to cry B．cried； crying
C．to cry； cry
【分析】虽然他经常让小妹妹哭，但今天他却被她弄哭了．
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．根据题干，考查是make的用法：第一个空make sb do sth；后面要用动词原形，第二个空：sb be made to do sth被迫去做某事，
故选：A．
【点评】掌握动词的固定用法是解题关键．
11．（1分）If you go to the park tomorrow morning， .（　　）
A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I
【分析】如果你明天早上去公园，我也去。
【解答】if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句要用一般将来时，I will go there too.肯定句，倒装句用so，结构为so+助动词+主语，即so will I。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握so引导的倒装句，结合if引导的条件状语从句答题。
12．（1分）﹣How many women doctors are there in your hospital？
them over twenty．（　　）
A．A number of；are B．The number of；are
C．The number of；is
【分析】﹣﹣你们医院有多少女医生？
﹣﹣它们的数量超过二十．
【解答】答案：C．
根据问句How many women doctors are there in your hospital，下面答语应该说的是女医生的数量是20，这里表示…的数量用The number of，做主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式．故选C．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
13．（1分）﹣ useful invention the computer is!
﹣Yes.Without the computer，we can't imagine what our world will be like.（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】﹣﹣电脑是多么有用的一项发明啊！
﹣﹣是的。没有电脑，我们无法想象我们的世界将会是什么样的。
【解答】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是the computer，主语前的词invention是单数可数名词，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的词，前面要用what a引导感叹句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的基本知识。
14．（1分）﹣Could I smoke here？
﹣ .Can't you see the sign？（　　）
A．Yes，you can B．Sorry，you can't
C．No，you couldn't
【分析】——我能在这里吸烟吗？
——对不起，你不能。你没有看见这个标志吗？
【解答】根据后句句意"你没有看见这个标志吗？"可知，不允许吸烟，要排除选择A。问句中是could表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时，在答语中要用can，不能用could，再排除选项C。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
15．（1分）When I entered the room，I saw some parents at the back，listening to the teacher.（　　）
A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
【分析】当我走进房间时，我看到一些家长正坐在后面听老师讲课。
【解答】sit是动词原形。to sit是动词不定式；sitting是现在分词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的过程，不强调动词正在进行。see后面不能跟to do作宾补，排除选项A。再结合句意"我看到一些家长正坐在后面听老师讲课"可知，要用现在分词作宾补。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分） nice the girl looks in a red dress!I want to buy one for my daughter.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How
【分析】这个女孩穿红色连衣裙看起来多漂亮啊！我想给我女儿买一个。
【解答】考查感叹句。中心词nice是形容词，主语和谓语是the girl looks。句子符合how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语/系动词。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
17．（1分）You can't make progress in English learning you work harder.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．so
【分析】你在英语学习上不会取得进步，除非你更加努力学习。
【解答】A.如果；B.除非；C.因此。根据you work harder（你更加努力学习）可知是指你在英语学习上不会取得进步，除非你更加努力学习。unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣ We're really proud of China's Space Station!
﹣ _________ .（　　）
A．So am I B．So I am C．So do I
【分析】﹣我们真的为中国的空间站感到骄傲！
﹣我也是。
【解答】根据语境，设空处答语表上文的情况同样适用于下文的主语，意为"我也是"，应用固定结构"So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语"，意为"……也是如此"；题干第一句谓语是be proud of，因此设空处谓语也应用be的相应形式，即So am I符合语境。干扰项B项表"我的确如此"，表赞同上文的观点，不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查固定结构"So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语"的用法，在平时学习中，应在语境中注意积累其用法。同时还要区分So am I和So I am的用法。
19．（1分）﹣Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue？
﹣﹣Yes.It was one of the most moving pieces of music I've ever heard.（　　）
A．that B．which C．who
【分析】﹣你听说过二泉映月吗？
﹣是的。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是music，被最高级the most moving修饰，关系代词只能用that。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）Which of the following signs means "No straight ahead"？（　　）
A． B． C．
【分析】以下哪个标志表示"禁止直行"？
【解答】A项表示"禁止掉头"；B项表示"禁止直行"；C项表示"禁止鸣笛"。根据题干及No straight ahead（禁止直行）可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】了解日常生活中常见的交通标志及其含义，结合题干及选项选择正确答案。
二. 完形填空 Cloze test
21．（15分）Lots of people love to keep pets，but they don't know how to communicate with their pets.Are you one of the（1）　A　？If your answer is"yes"，here are some（2）　C　for you.
Chat with your pet.Your pet may not（3）　B　understand our words，but he can（4）　B　pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you（5）　C　him.For example，if you speak with him in a（6）　C　and hard voice，he might（7）　A　on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior（行为）.
Use non﹣verbal （非语言的） communication.Your non﹣verbal communication is just as（8）　A　as verbal communication.
Non﹣verbal communication is often used in making your pet to do a（9）　B　activity.（10）　A　，if you are siting on your horse，you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.When you teach your dog to sit，you would actually use（11）　C　verbal and non﹣verbal communication（ hand signals）to give him the"sit" order.
Don't punish（惩罚）your pet.（12）　B　your pet is never a good idea.Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly（13）　C　the trust and respect that he has for you.（14）　A　，some pets，like cats，do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for.They don't understand（15）　B　you do that at all.

（1）
A.keepers
B.pets
C.doctors
（2）
A.reasons
B.topics
C.tips
（3）
A.nearly
B.exactly
C.mainly
（4）
A.at most
B.at least
C.at last
（5）
A.lead to
B.come to
C.talk to
（6）
A.sweet
B.smiling
C.cold
（7）
A.pick up
B.pick off
C.pick out
（8）
A.important
B.correct
C.possible
（9）
A.uncertain
B.certain
C.certainly
（10）
A.For example
B.At first
C.As a result
（11）
A.neither
B.either
C.both
（12）
A.Punished
B.Punishing
C.Punish
（13）
A.accept
B.win
C.lose
（14）
A.Moreover
B.However
C.Otherwise
（15）
A.what
B.why
C.which
【分析】本文主要介绍了养宠物时如何与宠物交流。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你是主人之一吗？A.主人，B.宠物，C.医生，根据Lots of people love to keep pets，（很多人喜欢养宠物。）可知问句询问是主人之一吗。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：如果你的答案是"是"，这里有一些建议给你。A.原因，B.主题，C.建议，根据but they don't know how to communicate with their pets.（但是他们不知道如何与宠物交流。）可知有一些建议。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。句意：你的宠物可能不能完全理解我们的话，但当你和他说话时，他至少能明白你说话的语气和肢体语言。A.几乎，B.完全地，C.主要地，结合句意，可知的宠物可能不能完全理解我们的话。故选B。
（4）介词短语辨析。句意：你的宠物可能不能完全理解我们的话，但当你和他说话时，他至少能明白你说话的语气和肢体语言。A.至多，B.至少，C.最后，结合句意，可知他至少能听懂你说话的语气和肢体语言。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：你的宠物可能不完全理解我们的话，但当你和他说话时，他至少能听懂你说话的语气和肢体语言。A.导致，B.来到，C.对……说话，可知当你和他说话时，他至少能听懂你说话的语气和肢体语言。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：例如，如果你用一种冷漠而严厉的声音和他说话，他可能会察觉到你对他的行为不满意。A.甜蜜的，B.微笑，C.冷漠的，根据you are unhappy with his behavior.（你对他的行为不满意）可知用冷漠的声音和他说话。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你用一种冷漠而严厉的声音和他说话，他可能会明白到你对他的行为不满意。A.捡起；明白，B.摘掉，C.挑出，根据pick up on the tone of your words and your body language（明白你说话的语气和肢体语言。）可知他可能会明白到你对他的行为不满意。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。A.重要的，B.正确的，C.可能的，结合下文Non﹣verbal communication is often used in making your pet to do a _____ activity.（非语言交流通常用于让你的宠物做____活动，）可知非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：非语言交流通常用于让你的宠物做特定的活动。A.不确定的，B.特定的，C.当然，activity为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，可知非语言交流通常用于让你的宠物做特定的活动。故选B。
（10）介词短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你坐在你的马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动额头。A.例如，B.起初，C.结果，结合上文Non﹣verbal communication is often used in making your pet to do a certain activity.（非语言交流通常用于让你的宠物做特定的活动。）可知表示举例。故选A。
（11）代词辨析。句意：当你教你的狗坐的时候，你实际上会使用语言和非语言交流（手势）来给他"坐"的命令。A.两者都不，B.两个中的任何一个，C.两者都，both...and……和……两者都，固定搭配。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。句意：惩罚你的宠物从来不是个好主意。A.惩罚，动词过去式，B.惩罚，动名词，C.惩罚，动词原形，空处缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。A.接受，B.赢得，C.失去，根据Punishment can make your pet afraid of you（惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你）可知你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。句意：此外，有些宠物，比如猫，并不一定会把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。A.此外，B.然而，C.否则，结合上文Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly lose the trust and respect that he has for you.（惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。）可知 此外，有些宠物，比如猫，并不一定会把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。故选A。
（15）副词辨析。句意：他们根本不明白你为什么要那样做。A.什么，B.为什么，C.哪一个，结合上文Moreover，some pets，like cats，do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. （此外，有些宠物，比如猫，并不一定会把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。）可知他们可能不明白你为什么要那样做。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题I分）
22．（1分）My mom gave this computer as my 　fourteenth/14th　（fourteen） birthday present.
【分析】这台电脑是我妈妈送给我的十四岁生日礼物。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用序数词，表示第几个生日，也是几岁的生日；fourteen"十四"，基数词，对应的序数词是fourteenth/14th，表示"第十四"，序数词前使用定冠词the表特指，但其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，就不用the了。
故答案为：fourteenth/14th。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法，注意当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时，序数词前不用定冠词the。
23．（1分）The program Drive Less，Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much 　safer　. （safe）.
【分析】"少开车，多骑车"这一计划将减少污染，使街道更加安全。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用结构：make sth.+形容词，表示"使某物……"；much修饰比较级；safe"安全的"，形容词，其比较级为safer，意为"更安全的"。
故答案为：safer。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
24．（1分）China has passed a law to 　protect　（protection） the Yangtze River，which is the longest river in our country.
【分析】中国通过了一项法律来保护长江，这是我国最长的河流。
【解答】根据China has passed a law to 可知这里to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，protection是名词，其动词是protect。
故答案为：protect。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
25．（1分）It is 　impolite　（polite）to talk with old people in such a loud voice.
【分析】用这么大声和老年人说话是不礼貌的。
【解答】polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据 talk with old people in such a loud voice.（用这么大声和老年人说话。）可知前面应该填impolite。
故答案为：impolite。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Why are lots of 　policemen　（policeman） standing over there？
【分析】为什么有很多警察站在那里？
【解答】lots of"很多"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。policeman"警察"，复数是policemen。
故答案为：policemen。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）Did you make the cake 　yourself/yourselves　 （you）？
【分析】蛋糕是你/你们自己做的吗？
【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；根据题干可知，设空处在句中作主语的同位语，因此应用反身代词起强调作用，you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。
故填：yourself/yourselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
28．（1分）He said this movie was worth 　watching　（watch）twice.
【分析】他说这个电影值得看第两次。
【解答】watch观看，动名词形式是watching。根据观察可知题干使用了be worth doing句型，表示"值得一做"的意思，因此空格处填watching。
故答案为：watching。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词的基本用法。
29．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can 　helping　（help）in an old people's home.
【分析】我会花尽可能多的时间在老人院帮忙。
【解答】Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事，所以填动名词helping。
故答案为：helping。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30．（1分）Miss Lee asked us if everyone 　had　（have） received flu vaccinations.
【分析】李小姐问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。
【解答】根据句意和主句Miss Lee asked us 是一般过去时可知，"接种过流感疫苗"在"李小姐问我们"之前，要用过去完成时，其构成为had done。
故答案为：had。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31．（1分）My dog is 　lying　（lie）in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.
【分析】我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。
【解答】lie躺，是动词。根据句意和空格前面的is可知，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，要填现在分词。
故答案为：lying。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
四. Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）A：Hello，Nancy.Nice day，isn't it？
B：Yes，what a wonderful day! （1）　D　
A：I feel like doing an outdoor exercise.After all，we haven't had such a beautiful day for a long time.
B：（2）　F　
A：OK.It's great to have a walk in the park with the air so fresh.
（After entering the park）
B：（3）　A　We have the park to ourselves，only you and me.
A：（4）　C　Don't you see many people over there？Just on your right.
B：Oh，I see them.Beautiful weather should be shared by all the people.
A：（5）　E　

A.Great，it's so quiet here.
B.It's a very beautiful zoo.
C.Are you kidding？
D.The sky has cleared up in the end.
E.Ah，you changed so fast.
F.How about taking a walk in the park？
【分析】这是一篇Nancy和朋友相约去公园，以及在公园游玩的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句what a wonderful day! （多么美好的一天！）和下文After all，we haven't had such s beautiful day for along time.（毕竟，我们已经很久没有这么美好的一天了。）可知，此处应该和天气有关。结合选项，The sky has cleared up in the end.（天气终于放晴了。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据下文OK.It's great to have a walk in the park with the air so fresh.（很好。在空气如此清新的公园里散步真是太好了。）可知，此处应该邀请对方去公园散步。结合选项，How about taking a walk in the park？（在公园散步怎么样？）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据下句We have the park to ourselves，only you and me.（公园归我们所有，只有你和我。）可知，此处应该表示公园很清静。结合选项，Great，it's so quiet here.（太好了，这里很安静。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据下句Don't you see many people over there？Just on your right.（你没看见那边很多人吗？就在你的右边。）可知，此处应该认为对方在开玩笑。结合选项，Are you kidding？（你在开玩笑吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上文We have the park to ourselves，only you and me.（公园归我们所有，只有你和我。）和Oh，I see them.Beautiful weather should be shared by all the people.（哦，我看见了他们。好天气应该为所有人共享。）可知，此处应该认为对方变得太快。结合选项，Ah，you changed so fast.（啊，你变得太快了。）符合情境。故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
五、Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
33．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Judy.（1）　What did you do this morning　？
B：Hi，Dennis.I read a book this morning.
A： （2）　What's it about　？
B：It's about the invention of paper money.
A： （3）　When and where was it invented　？
B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the money was called "jiaozi".From the book，I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A：Really？It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great!
B：Yes. （4）　A lot of things were invented by Chinese people　.
A：Like what？
B：Paper，silk，chopsticks and so on.
A：Wow!There are many inventions in China. （5）　All these inventions have greatly changed our life　.
B：Yes，I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life.
【分析】（1）这是A和B就今天早晨读的一本书进行了讨论。
【解答】（1）根据下文"I read a book this morning.""我今天早上读了一本书"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，那么上一句应该问：今天早上干什么了？首字母大写。故填What did you do this morning。
（2）根据下文"It's about the invention of paper money.""它是关于纸钱的发明"可知，上一句应该询问：它关于什么的？句子时态为一般现在时态，注意首字母大写，故填What's it about。
（3）根据下文"It was invented in the 11th century in China."可知，于中国第11世纪发明的，那么上一句提问：什么时候在哪里发明的？发明应该是被动语态，被发明，注意时态是一般过去时，首字母大写。故填When and where was it invented。
（4）根据上一句"It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great!""它比中国晚。中国人很伟大。"和下文"Paper，silk，chopsticks and so on.There are many inventions in China.""纸，丝绸，筷子等等。中国有很多发明。"可知，此句句意为"中国人发明了很多东西"，句子语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，首字母大写，故填A lot of things were invented by Chinese people。
（1）根据下文"Yes，I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life.""是的，我同意你。他们大大改善了我们的生活"可知，同意上一句观点，所以本句句意为：这些发明大大改变了我们的生活。强调影响，句子时态用现在完成时，首字母大写。故填All these inventions have greatly changed our life。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定句意和时态，写出正确的句子。
六. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题5分，B、C、E每小题5分）
34．（5分）（1）　D　It's everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job everyday.
（2）　A　You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet.The fact is that this dream can be achieved.
（3）　C　Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night，but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.
（4）　E　Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，you will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
（5）　B　There are many ways you can make money with your computer.And you can begin your stay﹣at﹣home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for？

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A.The Fact.
B.Don't wait!
C.Start Today!
D.The Dream.
E.How Could You Do It？
F.Use blog.
【分析】本文介绍了每个人的梦想在家里想工作就工作，可以计划自己的时间。其实这个梦想可以实现。只要利用好电脑和互联网，人们有很多的机会可以在家赚钱。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）结合It's everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all.（在家工作或根本不工作是每个人的梦想。）可知这里说的是梦想，D符合语境，故选D。
（2）结合The fact is that this dream can be achieved.（事实上，这个梦想是可以实现的。）可知说的是事实，A符合语境，故选A。
（3）结合It will not happen during one night，but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.（这不会在一个晚上发生，但你可以在今天做出决定，并从今天开始实现。）可知是在说从今天开始，C符合语境，故选C。
（4）结合But you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，you will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.（但你可以做到！当你的电脑和互联网为你工作时，你会在睡觉、旅行或整天做任何你想做的事情时赚钱。）可知是说怎样去做，E符合语境，故选E。
（5）结合What are you waiting for？（你还在等什么？）可知是说不要等了，B符合语境，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七．阅读理解
35．（10分）In Kenya，blind students and those with poor eyesight don't use Braille books（布莱叶盲文书籍） for their studies anymore.Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology，which provides things in an audible（有声的） form.With the new technology ，students can use computers to search the information they need.
Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade.He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight.He has been taking computer classes for the blind in the past two years.He says，"Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one.With computers，the books cost little or are free.The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read.It's easy.
Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful，everyday skills.So the students will have the chance to get jobs，which is what they never thought in the past.

Judge the following sentence true（T） or false（ F） according to the passage.
（1）Braille books which are expensive are no more used by blind students in Kenya. 　T　
（2）Blind students can't get the information they need on the computer without the new technology. 　T　
（3）Lucas Mwanzia started school at his early age. 　F　
（4）It's not easy for Lucas Mwanzia to download the books. 　F　
（5）Getting jobs is impossible for blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya now. 　F　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了肯尼亚的盲人学校采用新的技术教学。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段In Kenya，blind students and those with poor eyesight don't use Braille books for their studies anymore.（在肯尼亚，盲人学生和视力低下的学生不再使用盲文书籍进行学习。）以及第二段Braille books are usually expensive and we have to pay a lot of money to buy one.（盲文书通常很贵，我们必须花很多钱才能买一本。）可知，在肯尼亚，盲人学生不再使用昂贵的盲文书籍。表述正确。故填T。
（2）根据第一段Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use new technology，which provides things in an audible form.With the new technology ，students can use computers to search the information they need.（肯尼亚的盲人学校现在开始使用新技术，这种技术以听觉的形式提供信息。有了新技术，学生可以使用计算机搜索他们需要的信息。）可知，如果没有新技术，盲人学生就无法在电脑上获得他们需要的信息。表述正确。故填T。
（3）根据第二段Lucas Mwanzia is in the eighth grade.He started school at a later age because of his poor eyesight.（Lucas Mwanzia上八年级。由于视力不佳，他很晚才开始上学。）可知，Lucas Mwanzia很小就开始上学了。表述错误。故填F。
（4）根据第二段The only thing we need to do is downloading the books to read.It's easy.（我们唯一需要做的就是下载这些书来阅读。这很容易。）可知，Lucas Mwanzia下载这些书并不容易。表述错误。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段Now blind students and those with poor eyesight in Kenya are learning useful，everyday skills.So the students will have the chance to get jobs，which is what they never thought in the past.（现在，肯尼亚的盲人学生和视力低下的学生正在学习有用的日常技能。因此，学生们将有机会找到工作，这是他们过去从未想过的。）可知，现在，在肯尼亚，盲人学生和视力低下的学生不可能找到工作。表述错误。故填F。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
36．（10分）When you travel in England，you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle，the home to British kings and queens for over 1 ，000 year.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle：
The castle opening hours
◆1 Mar.2018﹣﹣31 Oct.2018（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：30﹣17：15 ）
◆1 Nov.2018﹣﹣28 Feb.2019（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：45﹣16：15）
Prices
Adult ticket：₤21.20
Family ticket（2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old） ：₤54.70
Senior/ College student ticket：₤19.30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket：₤12.30
Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates
◆17&18 Jun.2018
◆12 Oct.2018
Top tips：
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11 ：00.During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good.

Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.
（1）When does the castle close on October I，2018？ 　B　
A.09：30
B.17：15
C.09 ：45
（2）They should pay at least 　C　if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children（ all between5 and 17 years old） to visit the castle.
A.₤79.30
B.₤267
C.₤54.70
（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if 　A　.
A.the weather is bad
B.the castle is being repaired
C.there are no visitors
（4）We can visit the castle 　A　.
A.at 15：00 on 19 March 2018
B.at 8：30 on 2 November 2019
C.at 17：15 on 27 February 2019
（5）We can't visit the castle on 　C　.
A.27 Jun，2018
B.8 Jun，2018
C.12 Oct，2018
【分析】本文介绍了英国的一个著名景点温莎城堡，包括开放时间、票价等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段1 Mar.2018﹣ ﹣31 Oct.2018（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：30﹣ ﹣17：15 ）（2018年3月1日至2018年10月31日（星期一至星期日09：30﹣17：15）），可知2018年10月1日的开放时间为09：30﹣17：15，即关闭的时间为17点15分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段 Family ticket（2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old） ：₤54.70（家庭票（2名成人和3名5至17岁的儿童）：54.70英镑），可知格林夫妇带着三个孩子需要购买家庭票，54.70英镑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11 ：00.During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good.（如果你想看换岗仪式，可以在11：00到达城堡。在夏天，如果天气好的话，每天都会举行。）可知如果夏天天气不好，换岗仪式不会举行。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段 The castle opening hours ◆1 Mar.2018﹣ ﹣31 Oct.2018（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：30﹣ ﹣17：15 ） ◆1 Nov.2018﹣ ﹣28 Feb.2019（ Monday﹣Sunday 09 ：45﹣16：15）（城堡开放时间 ◆2018年3月1日至2018年10月31日（星期一至星期日09：30﹣17：15）◆2018年11月1日至2019年2月28日（星期一至星期日09：45﹣16：15））可知，可以参观城堡的时间为2018年3月19日15点。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段The castle will be closed on the following dates（城堡将于下列日期关闭）和倒数第七段12 Oct.2018（2018年10月12日），可知2018年10月12日不能参观城堡。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．（5分）This is a piece of news（新闻）from the USA.The news is about e﹣cigarettes （电子烟）and health.
In the USA，some health officials （官员）say that e﹣cigarettes can be a problem.More and more American people fall ill because of e﹣cigarettes.These officials say that they know about 450 people.They were all ill because of e﹣cigarettes.Five of these people even lost their lives.
These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e﹣cigarettes.That is to say，they do not know what is making people ill.In the USA，some people buy e﹣cigarettes every day.These people don't buy e﹣cigarettes from stores，and they buy them from the streets.The officials say that it is better to use products from stores，not from the streets.
Smoking is bad for our health，so we have to stay away from it.It can make our family unhealthy，too.So if people want them and their family to stay healthy，they must give up smoking.They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes，because both of them do harm to people.Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking.What's more，someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where is the piece of news from？ 　C　
A.The UK.
B.Japan.
C.America.
（2）Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph？ 　A　
A.Because they use e﹣cigarettes a lot.
B.Because they eat too much chocolate.
C.Because they eat a lot of fast food.
（3）How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph？ 　A　
A.5.
B.15.
C.450.
（4）What does the underlined word "products"mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.结果
B.产值
C.产品
（5）What is the theme （主题）of the text？ 　B　
A.People.
B.Health.
C .Travel.
【分析】文章介绍电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This is a piece of news（新闻）from the USA.（这是一条来自美国的新闻。）可知这条新闻来自美国。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据More and more American people fall ill because of e﹣cigarettes.（越来越多的美国人因为电子烟而生病。）可知是因为电子烟而生病。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Five of these people even lost their lives.（其中五人甚至失去了生命。）可知有五人失去了生病。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文These people don't buy e﹣cigarettes from stores，and they buy them from the streets.（这些人不是从商店买电子烟，他们是从街上买的。）可推知此处意为官员们说最好使用商店里的产品，而不是街上的。所以划线词意为"产品"。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟，属于健康话题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38．（10分）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）became a hit.The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng，an artist who lived during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song Dynasty.The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Netizens made a word for the challenging move—"blue﹣green waist".In fact，the bend（弯曲）in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.Some dancers even bend backward at a 90﹣degree angle.The graceful but difficult backbend has become very hot.However，without years of training or proper instructions，people may hurt their bones.
The dancers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage.To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements，the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song Dynasty.It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.

根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains？
　Wang Ximeng.　
（2）Where is the painting kept now？
　In the Palace Museum in Beijing.　
（3）What is the bend meant to sketch，the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains？
　Both of them.　
（4）How do a number of people take on the challenge？
　By bending backward.　
（5）How long did it take the directors to put the show on the stage？
　Almost 20 months.　

【分析】本文介绍了春晚的《只此青绿》和青绿腰。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The show is based on a classical Chinese painting—A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng，（这次展览是根据王希蒙的一幅中国古典绘画《江山全景》改编的）可知是王希蒙。故答案为：Wang Ximeng.
（2）根据The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.（这幅画现在保存在北京故宫博物院。）可知现在保存在北京故宫博物院。故答案为：In the Palace Museum in Beijing.
（3）根据In fact，the bend（弯曲）in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.（事实上，该剧中的弯道是为了在画中勾勒出陡峭悬崖和蜿蜒山脉的形状。）可知剧中的弯道是为了在画中勾勒出陡峭悬崖和蜿蜒山脉的形状。可以表达为"两者都是"。故答案为：Both of them.
（4）根据A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.（许多人通过向后弯腰来迎接挑战。）可知许多人通过向后弯腰来迎接挑战。故答案为：By bending backward.
（5）根据It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.（他们花了将近20个月的时间才把这个节目搬上舞台。）可知他们花了将近20个月的时间才把这个节目搬上舞台。故答案为：Almost 20 months.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八. Writing（本题共15分）
39．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。
今天早上，你的妈妈在上班的路上把一个粉色的手提包落在了出租车上，包里有一部新手机和一副手套。你在朋友圈发一条寻物启事，希望有拾到者给你打电话4386 xxxx.
Lost

【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a new mobile phone and a pair of gloves in it.里面有一部新手机和一副手套。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you find it，please call me at 4386 xxxx.如果你找到了，请打4386 xxxx给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Lost
My mom left her handbag in the taxi on her way to work this morning.The handbag is pink.There is a new mobile phone and a pair of gloves in it.【高分句型一】If you find it，please call me at 4386 xxxx.【高分句型二】
Thanks
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
40．（5分）话题作文：北京冬奥会惊艳世界，神舟十五号完美飞天，党的二十大振奋人心……何其有幸，生于华夏，长于盛世，见证百年。人民有信仰，国家有力量。请以"1 feel lucky to live in China"为题，并根据以下要点用英语写一篇矩文。
要点：1）你想对祖国说点儿什么；
2）为什么你觉得生活在中国是幸运的；
3）你打算怎样为祖国贡献自己的力量。

【分析】【高分句型一】
I am lucky to be able to live in China.我很幸运能够生活在中国。be able to 能。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I also want to actively add physical exercise ，so that I can have a healthier body to fight for our Chinese dream.同时，我也想积极增加体育锻炼，让我有一个更健康的身体来为我们的中国梦而战。At the same time同时。
【解答】
I Feel Lucky to Live in China
I am lucky to be able to live in China.【高分句型一】I want to say thank you to my motherland!（我想对祖国说点儿什么）
Thank you for letting us live in peace.Thank you for your contribution to our wonderful life.Thank you for moving forward and allowing us to live in the age of the new Four Great Inventions.Thank you for letting us know the secrets of space.（为什么我觉得生活在中国是幸运的）
For the strong and development of the motherland，I will work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge.At the same time，I also want to actively add physical exercise ，so that I can have a healthier body to fight for our Chinese dream.【高分句型二】（我打算怎样为祖国贡献自己的力量）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

要求：
（1）词数：80～100之间。
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
【分析】【高分句型一】
On her way home，there was a woman selling fast food that was boiled in hot water.在回家的路上，有一个女人在卖用热水煮的快餐。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Lucy decided to stay away from junk food and eat healthy food every day.露西决定远离垃圾食品，每天吃健康的食物。stay away from 远离。
【解答】One day，Lucy left school after the final bell rang.On her way home，there was a woman selling fast food that was boiled in hot water.【高分句型一】It smelt very fragrant，and some children were enjoying themselves.The food was very cheap，only 1 yuan for two people，so Lucy also bought a lot and ate quickly.After a while，Lucy had a stomachache and felt worse and worse.Then she was taken to the hospital by her mother.Fortunately，she quickly recovered.Luckily，she got better soon.Lucy decided to stay away from junk food and eat healthy food every day.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。