【阅读选择】小学英语六年级下册期末专项训练卷-译林版三起（含答案）

译林版(三起)六年级下册期末专项训练：阅读选择

时间: 40分钟　满分: 100分

一、阅读选择

The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.

In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.

1．In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. (       )

A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses

2．In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. (       )

A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot              C．by ship; by bike or by bus

3．The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. (       )

A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉

4．In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. (       )

A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair

5．The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. (       )

A．clothes B．food C．Traffic

二、阅读选择

Jack is a good student. But he has a shortcoming. He is often late for school. Classes begin at eight o'clock. He’s often five minutes late. It’s seven thirty now, but Jack is still in bed. "Jack, Jack! It's time to get up." Mother shouts. “What's the time, Mum? "Jack asks. "It’s seven thirty. You are late. Today you can go to school with your father. He can take you there in his car." "Mum, don’t worry." says Jack. "It’s Sunday today. We don't go to school." "Oh. sorry. "Mother says and Jack laughs.

1．Jack is ______. (       )

A．late today B．not a good boy

C．often late for school D．sometimes late for school

2．文中"shortcoming"一词的中文是 ______。(       )

A．优点 B．缺点 C．爱好 D．好处

3．Jack often goes to school at ______. (       )

A．7:55 a. m. B．8:05 a. m. C．8:00 a. m. D．8:10 a. m.

4．Mother asks Jack to go to school ______. (       )

A．by bike B．by car C．by bus D．on foot

5．Jack is still in bed because ______. (       )

A．he wants to be late B．he knows his mother will call him

C．he knows it's Sunday today D．he doesn't listen to his mother

三、阅读选择

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he bought some fish and took it home. His son saw the fish and said to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”

The next day, Fred came home in the evening. The fish wasn’t there. His son said, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo(千克), and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”

1．Fred likes ______ very much. (     )

A．fish B．meat C．bread D．bananas

2．______ asked his friends to have fish. (     )

A．Fred B．Fred’s friend C．Fred’s son D．Friends

3．Fred weighed the ______, because he wanted to know who eats the fish. (     )

A．fish B．cat C．his son D．himself

4．Fred’s fish weighed _______. (     )

A．two kilos B．three kilos C．half a kilo D．one kilo

5．Which sentence is right? (     )

A．Fred and his friends ate the fish. B．The cat weighed two kilos.

C．Fred’s son and his son’s friends ate the fish. D．Fred’s cat ate the fish.

四、阅读选择

Do you want to grow your own sweet and juicy tomatoes? It is lucky for you that tomato plants can grow anywhere. With sunlight, water and patience (耐心), you can get a lot. Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience. That’s all you need to do to get your tomato plants growing. Have fun growing!

1.Buy tomato plants. Buy tomato plants from a nearby shop and grow them in your garden. If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.

2.Choose a sunny place for the plants. Place tomato plants in a place to get full sun (7 hours or more a day). Tomatoes need lots of warm sunshine for a good taste.

3.Plant the tomato plants deeply. Put 75% of the plants into the ground. It’s okay to put some of its leaves into it.

4.Water tomato plants. We must give the plants enough water. The small plants need water in ten minutes after transplanting (移植).

1．Where can we grow tomato plants? (　　)

A．In a warm place. B．In the darkness. C．In the desert.              D．In water.

2．Tomatoes take a long time to grow so ___________. (　　)

A．you must have great patience B．you must water them

C．you must place them in a warm place D．you must have much money

3．If the plants are too small, you can ___________. (　　)

A．put them in a cold place B．put them in a cool place

C．put them in a greenhouse D．put them outdoors

4．How much sunshine do the plants need a week? (　　)

A．They need less than 7 hours’ sunshine.

B．They need over 7 hours’ sunshine.

C．They need less than 49 hours’ sunshine.

D．They need over 49 hours’ sunshine.

5．Which of the following is true? (　　)

A．Buy tomato plants from a shop far away.

B．Choose a sunny place for the plants.

C．Put 25% of the plants into the ground.

D．All the leaves must be out of the ground.

五、阅读选择

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.

What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? What’s life like in the deepest part of the sea?

If you want to answer these or other kinds of questions, just turn on TV. Turn it on and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

1．Some people say the world is smaller than before because ______. (       )

A．TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller 

B．all people like to watch TV

C．TV brings the outside world closer to people

2．We can ______ when we watch TV. (       )

A．go to live in other countries B．ask TV many questions              C．get a lot of information

3．People learn better by TV than by radio because ______. (       )

A．TV sets are bigger than radios B．people can hear and watch at the same time

C．people can’t open their eyes without TV

4．The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means ______. (       )

A．our minds can only be opened by TV B．something is wrong with our minds

C．TV can help us to increase knowledge

5．This article tells us ______. (       )

A．it’s good to watch TV B．not to watch TV any more

C．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time

六、阅读选择

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys some fish and takes them home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good. I can ask my friends to have them for lunch."

The next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish aren't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat ate the fish.” Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weigh one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish are here, then where's my cat?”

1．Fred likes ________ very much. (        )

A．fish B．meat C．fruit D．rice

2．________ asks his friends to have fish. (        )

A．Fred B．Fred's friend C．Fred’s son D．Fred's cat

3．Fred weighs ________. He wants to know who ate the fish. (        )

A．the fish B．the cat C．his son D．his son's friend

4．How many kilos are Fred's fish? (        )

A．Two B．Three C．Half a kilo D．One

5．Which sentence is right? (        )

A．Fred and his friends ate the fish. B．The cat weighs 2 kilos.

C．Fred's son and his friends ate the fish. D．Fred's cat ate the fish.

七、阅读选择

Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends ...

But before you go, learn some tips about bikes:

You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe.

Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike.

Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road.

You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily.

Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head.

You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time.

1．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______. (       )

A．look after your bike B．look for your bike C．look at your bike

2．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______. (       )

A．the rules of the road B．the book C．the colours

3．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. (       )

A．new clothes B．a helmet C．a pair of glasses

4．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why? (       )

A．Because the drivers laugh at you.

B．Because the drivers shout at you.

C．Because the drivers can see you easily.

5．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______. (       )

A．angry (生气的) B．careful C．Careless

八、阅读选择

There was once a large crocodile living in a river. He was very selfish. He didn’t want to share his river. So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. They had to drink water in other rivers or steams. One day, the animals heard a loud sound from somewhere. They finally found out it was the crocodile. The crocodile was in a lot of pain due to (因为) a bad tooth. But no animal tried to help him as they were all scared of him. Suddenly, a little mouse jumped onto the crocodile’s head. He crept (爬行) into the crocodile’s open mouth. He held the bad tooth, and pulled and pulled and pulled. Finally, he pulled out the tooth and jumped out of the crocodile’s mouth. The crocodile said, "You are very clever and kind. Thanks for helping me get rid of (除去) my toothache." The mouse said, "Not just me, all the animals here are kind as well." After hearing this, the crocodile felt ashamed (羞愧的). The next day, the crocodile welcomed all the animals to join him in the river. And soon, the river was full of happy animals.

1．单词“selfish”在文中的意思是 ________.(       )

A．骄傲的 B．自私的 C．粗鲁的

2．Why did all other animals drink water in other rivers or steams? (       )

A．Because the crocodile didn’t let them come into the river.

B．Because the water in other rivers or steams was sweet.

C．Because they lived near other rivers or steams.

3．The crocodile had a bad ________. (       )

A．toothache B．headache C．cough

4．The mouse is ________. (       )

A．clever and kind B．brave C．both A and B

5．Which sentence is wrong? (       )

A．First, all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.

B．Finally, all the animals could drink water in the river.

C．The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.

九、阅读选择

John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month. One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆). Then, he saw a boy standing under a tree. He stopped his car and said, "Excuse me, can you show me the way to Milan Hotel?"

"Yes," the boy said and got into the car. The car ran for thirty minutes and they came to a small house. The boy said, "Stop here."

John's father asked, "Why do we stop here? It's not my hotel."

"It's my home. I'm sorry for that. I'm very tired and can't walk home. And I have no money with me. Thank you, sir. Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights. Turn right and you can see the hotel on our left."

1．John's father _____ one afternoon. (       )

A．was happy B．was ill C．lost his way (迷路)

2．Why did the boy get into the car? (       )

A．Because he liked John's father. B．Because he liked the car.

C．Because he wanted John's father to drive him home.

3．John's father could turn _____ and keep driving along the road to find the hotel. (       )

A．left B．back C．right

4．John's father is a _____. (       )

A．driver B．policeman C．pianist

5．From the story, we know the boy is _____. (       )

A．careful B．clever C．Rich

十、阅读选择

Today, many teenagers (青少年) are too heavy and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

Some doctors give the following advice (建议):

Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.

Teenager needs to eat breakfast. This is good for their body and mind.

1．Junk food contains(包括) a lot of ________. (        )

A．milk and sugar B．fat, oil, salt and sugar C．fruits and sugar

2．Too much ________ can cause high blood pressure in the future. (        )

A．salt B．sugar C．Water

3．Teenagers should drink more ________ because it helps the bones grow. (        )

A．juice B．tea C．milk

4．In the passage, doctor think that teenagers should eat more ________. (        )

A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar

C．vegetables and fruits

5．The best title for this passage is ________. (        )

A．Bad habits B．Healthy food C．Advice on healthy eating

参考答案

一、CBACB

二、CBBBC

三、ACBDC

四、AACDB

五、CCBCA

六、ACBDC

七、AABCB

八、BAACC

九、CCBCB

十、BACCC