2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
What are the best gardens in Ireland to visit? The answer is: everywhere.
Brigit’s Garden
The garden sits on 11 magical acres of natural woodlands and wildflower areas. The garden areas take you on a walk through ancient Celtic seasons. This is an educational area and it provides tours and walking groups with lessons for the local schools. There is a super cafe on site. When you have finished exploring, you can enjoy a snack or a cup of coffee.
Caheer Bridge Garden
An award-winning garden in County Clare, this garden is created around an old restore cottage on the river. It has been featured in several publications including the Irish Times and is open for viewing by appointment only.
It is also an area known for its challenging weather systems, constant westerly winds, and lack of naturally growing plants and trees.
Helen Dillon’s Garden
Starting her career as a junior assistant to other famous gardeners working at a gardening magazine and cultivating her own grounds for over 40 years, Helen has authored several books on gardening and has been quoted as claiming that gardening is a constant editing process and that what you take out can be as important as what you put in. The Dillon’s garden reflects Helen’s constantly changing style and is open to the public to view and tour.
Bellfield Garden
Covering almost one complete hectare and featuring a victorian glass house, Bellfield Garden has become a popular visitors spot.
It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. As a popular vacation destination, the grounds contain cottages that are fashioned from the old farmhouses where visitors may stay.
1．In which garden can you experience education?
A．Bellfield Garden. B．Brigit’s Garden.
C．Helen Dillon’s Garden. D．Caheer Bridge Garden.
2．What is Bellfield Garden famous for?
A．Snacks. B．Books. C．Water. D．Weather.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A magazine.
C．A science book. D．A Tour Guide.

Kelsie Dolin’s grandmother always encouraged her to try new things, often pushing her out of her comfort zone. One way that her grandmother tried to push her out of her comfort zone was by encouraging her to sing more, especially in public. Kelsie gave it a shot, but it didn’t turn out like she’d hoped.
Kelsie couldn’t help but notice the unusual number of American Idol advertisements she’d come across that were made to get people to audition (试镜). Finally, it reached a point where she took it as a sign for her to take another chance on singing.
This was a big change for the shy, down-to-earth young woman who was only 18 at the time. As someone who grew up in Boone County, West Virginia and had never been on a plane before, just getting to the audition would mean experiencing a lot of firsts. But once her plane ride was over, it was time for her to step out of her comfort zone in a major way: Not only was she about to perform for the first time ever, but she was about to do so in front of judges Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie.
Kelsie chose to sing “Piece by Piece” by Kelly Clarkson, a fitting song since it comes from the first-ever winner of American Idol. The judges were impressed by her vocals (唱功), but they could tell that Kelsie’s nerves were holding her back. After much encouragement, they asked if she could sing the second song she had prepared: “When We Were Young” by Adele. At first, Kelsie’s confidence remained about the same. But as Perry shouted out instructions to cheer her up and bring her out of her shell, something magical happened.
As she reached the chorus (副歌), Kelsie found the strength to sing, bringing tears to Richie’s eyes. All three judges were so proud of Kelsie for her great first performance. They couldn’t help but say the magic words “You are going to Hollywood!”
4．What did Kelsie’s grandmother ask her to do?
A．Sing at home. B．Try something new.
C．Watch advertisements. D．Stay in her comfort zone.
5．Why was it a big change for Kelsie to go to the audition?
A．She became very shy. B．She took a plane for the first time.
C．She first showed in an advertisement. D．She would experience many new things.
6．What was the judges’ purpose of asking Kelsie to sing the second song?
A．To attract more audience. B．To help her overcome nerves.
C．To make her understand instructions. D．To encourage her to remain the confidence.
7．What can we know from the judges’ words in the last paragraph?
A．Kelsie was moved. B．Kelsie’s effort paid off.
C．The judges were tough. D．The judges performed well.

Teens interested in losing weight, for instance, got advertisements for unhealthy tips on how to become anorexic (厌食者). Such advertisements targeted these kids in hopes of persuading them to try things that were either dangerous or illegal at their age.
Advertisements are just one example of persuasion—trying to change another’s mind. Advertisements may try to convince us to buy something or do something new and different. Marketing is a field of persuasion designed to sell things, notes Jacob Teeny. Persuasion can be used to sell things. At its worst, it can be used to control people. Clearly, persuasion can be used for good and bad.
People open to new experiences tend to be more easily persuaded, Teeny says. But open-minded people can resist some persuasive arguments—such as the idea that eating junk food is cool. And closed-minded people can sometimes be persuaded. “If you haven’t really thought about the arguments” ahead of time, Teeny says, you’re going to be “much more persuadable.”
You might resist the message if you think about it as you listen to it for the first time. You might find reasons why their line of reasoning does not make sense by spotting holes in someone’s argument. But when you’re busy or distracted, you are easier to be persuaded, Teeny says.
“Persuasion is a science,” Teeny says. In fact, he notes, “It’s studied as one.” So educate yourself about the factors that go into persuasion. You will become more persuasive about the social appeals that matter to you, he says. At the same time, you will become more resistant to undue (不适当的) persuasion by others.
8．Why are advertisements mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To explain its function.
C．To ask children to lose weight. D．To tell teens to avoid dangerous things.
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Marketing is designed to sell things.
B．Persuasion is used to control people.
C．Persuasion has advantages and disadvantages.
D．We should follow advertisements to buy things.
10．How can you find an argument unreasonable?
A．By working busily. B．By being distracted.
C．By being closed-minded. D．By finding its weak points.
11．What does the writer think of “knowing about persuasion”?
A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Wasteful.

One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity.
Panama Bartholomy is the director of the Building Decarbonization Coalition. His group, based in Petaluma, Calif., focuses on limiting gas emissions indoors. “We assume the electric grid (输电网) is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity.”
It’s much easier to make these types of transitions when governments recommend them, says Beth Miller. She is an ecologist and consultant with Good Company. Based in Eugene, Ore., it helps companies and communities reduce their carbon footprint. Some states are already taking steps to make these changes. On September 22, for instance, California decided it would ban the sale of gas-fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.
After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. Instead of a gas furnace(燃气炉), an electric heat pump could both heat and cool a home. Gas heaters and stoves won’t be pumping pollution into a home’s air. And cooks will have even more control on a modern electric cooker than on a gas stove says Bartholomy.
Getting natural gas out of your home is probably the largest positive impact you can have for the planet, Bartholomy says. “We all need to fight for a livable climate. There is no way to meet our climate goals while still burning gas in buildings. For a livable future, we must take measures to stop burning natural gas, though we know we have a long way to go.” And the bonus: It now looks like doing that should also save people a lot of money.
12．What is the clean energy change?
A．Using natural gas for heating. B．Using natural gas to boil water.
C．Using electric cookers at home. D．Using electric lights inside buildings.
13．What does the underlined word “transitions” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Promises. B．Plans. C．Changes. D．Decisions.
14．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Homes will be safer. B．Gas stoves will be replaced soon.
C．Homes’ air will have more pollutants. D．Cooks prefer to use traditional cookers.
15．What is the best title of the text?
A．Clean-energy Change B．Electricity Use
C．Make Use of Natural Gas D．Save Your Money at Home


二、七选五
While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan, the same can’t be said for college admissions. ____16____, creating a college planning process is essential.
College planning is a process that involves researching potential colleges, creating a list of best-fit schools, and selecting classes that match your academic goals. Before writing down a list of best-fit schools, you should think about what interests you most and where your future career aspirations might lie. Reflect on the classes you enjoyed most during high school, the extracurricular activities you look forward to, and any job or internship (实习) experience that you participated in. ____17____.
Since most schools offer a range of different college majors, choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students. ____18____, you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so.
Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the admissions process and hold yourself accountable. ____19____. Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable.
____20____, it’s time to set your sights on preparing for life after college. You should consider whether you’re interested in attending graduate school or jumping straight into the workforce. You’ll also need to think about the types of careers that will suit you best and what you can do to prepare for work in those fields.
A．While selecting a major is an important decision
B．Once you have completed your college planning journey
C．If you’re looking to getting accepted into your first-choice school
D．Detail some of the most important parts of the admissions process
E．Rather than letting friends or family impact which school you choose
F．Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisions
G．While many students begin their college search process by researching schools nearby


三、完形填空
Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year. ____21____, the little scientist requested cold-water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils (化石).
Molly ____22____ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Molly’s father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil ____23____, and his daughters share his ____24____.
Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 40 ____25____ over the years. These fossils range from modern-day shark teeth to far ____26____ items, like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth. Molly herself has found megalodon ____27____ before, but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever ____28____. She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.
“I saw something ____29____, and it looked like a shark tooth,” she _____30_____. “We were about knee deep in the water.”
Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big she _____31_____ to take it out of the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it above the _____32_____ and saw its size.
Now Molly is more _____33_____ than ever to pursue a career in paleontology (古生物学) someday. Her mother says she hopes other girls will see Molly’s story and become _____34_____ to get outdoors and study science, too. “We really want other kids to get excited about being outside,” said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer _____35_____ for this little young scientist’s new year.
21．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However
22．A．broke up B．kept up C．set out D．found out
23．A．stealing B．crying C．escaping D．hunting
24．A．doubt B．regret C．passion D．happiness
25．A．items B．books C．weeks D．places
26．A．younger B．cleaner C．older D．uglier
27．A．nose B．teeth C．hair D．ear
28．A．discovered B．created C．hoped D．lost
29．A．big B．light C．heavy D．small
30．A．screamed B．worried C．recalled D．jumped
31．A．ran B．smiled C．hurried D．struggled
32．A．earth B．water C．house D．car
33．A．shy B．excited C．humorous D．afraid
34．A．frightened B．forced C．surprised D．inspired
35．A．news B．promise C．wish D．gift


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful ____36____ (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, ____37____ offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum. ____38____ (it) rich collections show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造)____39____ folk customs.
____40____ (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings. The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as ____41____ center to distribute(分销)a wide ____42____ (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists, ____43____ more businesses to be settled in to boost the city’s night economy.
The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, ____44____ (open) last year on the street in a _____45_____ (tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华。请给你在英国的好友Peter写一封邮件。介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(spring outing)活动。内容包括：1.活动时间，活动地点;2.活动内容;3.活动感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Girls ages 13 to 14 please proceed to staging with your coaches at this time.” Looking around the room, eyes wide and pleading. I frantically (慌乱地) explained my situation to nearby coaches. The seconds ticked away in my head; every polite refusal increased my desperation.
Despair weighed me down. I sank to my knees as a stream of competitors, coaches, and officials flowed around me. My dojang (跆拳道馆) had no coach, and the tournament rules prohibited me from competing without one.
Although I wanted to remain strong, doubts began to cloud my mind. I could not help wondering: what was the point of perfecting my skills if I would never even compete? The other members of my team, who had found coaches minutes earlier, attempted to comfort me, but I barely heard their words. They couldn’t understand my despair at being left on the outside, and I never wanted them to understand.
Since my first lesson 12 years ago, the members of my dojang have become family. I have watched them grow up, finding my own happiness in theirs. Together, we have practised our kicks, blocks, and strikes. We have pushed one another to aim higher and become better martial artists. Although my dojang had searched for a reliable coach for years, we had not found one. When we attended competitions in the past, my teammates and I had always gotten lucky and found a sympathetic coach. Now, I knew this practice was unsustainable. It would devastate (使极为忧伤) me to see the other members of my dojang in my situation, unable to compete and losing hope as a result. My dojang needed a coach, and I decided it was up to me to find one.
I first approached the adults in the dojang—both instructors and members’ parents. However, these attempts only reacquainted me with polite refusals. Everyone I asked told me they couldn’t devote multiple weekends per year to competitions. I soon realized that I would have become the coach myself.
At first, the inner workings of tournaments were a mystery to me. To prepare myself for success as a coach, I spent the next year as an official and took coaching classes on the side. I learned everything from motivational strategies to technical, behind-the-scenes components of Taekwondo (跆拳道) competitions. Though I emerged with new knowledge and confidence in my capabilities, others did not share this faith.
Parents threw me disbelieving looks when they learned that their children’s coach was only a child herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, as I arrive at a tournament with my students, I close my eyes and remember the past.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的几个花园。
1．细节理解题。根据Brigit’s Garden中的“This is an educational area and it provides tours and walking groups with lessons for the local schools. (这是一个教育区，它为当地学校提供旅游和步行团体的课程。)”可知，在Brigit’s Garden可以在体验教育，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Bellfield Garden中的“It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. (它被列为爱尔兰最好的10个花园之一，拥有令人印象深刻的水景。)”可知，Bellfield Garden以水景闻名，故选C。
3．推理判断题。 根据第一段“What are the best gardens in Ireland to visit? The answer is: everywhere. (爱尔兰可游览的最好花园是什么？答案是：无处不在。)”可知，文章介绍了几个在爱尔兰可以游览的花园，所以推测本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Kelsie Dolin的祖母常常让她通过在公共场合唱歌以走出舒适区。后来Kelsie Dolin去参加《美国偶像》，在评委们的鼓励下出色发挥，得到了评委的认可。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Kelsie Dolin’s grandmother always encouraged her to try new things, often pushing her out of her comfort zone.(Kelsie Dolin的祖母总是鼓励她尝试新事物，经常把她推出舒适区)”可知，Kelsie Dolin的祖母让她尝试新的事物。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This was a big change for the shy, down-to-earth young woman who was only 18 at the time. As someone who grew up in Boone County, West Virginia and had never been on a plane before, just getting to the audition would mean experiencing a lot of firsts. (这对当时只有18岁的害羞、脚踏实地的年轻女孩来说是一个巨大的变化。作为一个在西弗吉尼亚州布恩县长大的人，以前从未坐过飞机，仅仅去试镜就意味着要经历很多第一次)”可知，对于 Kelsie去参加试镜是一个很大的改变是因为她要体验很多新的东西。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The judges were impressed by her vocals (唱功), but they could tell that Kelsie’s nerves were holding her back. After much encouragement, they asked if she could sing the second song she had prepared: “When We Were Young” by Adele. (评委们对她的唱功印象深刻，但他们可以看出凯尔西的紧张情绪阻碍了她。经过多次鼓励，他们问她是否可以唱她准备的第二首歌：阿黛尔的《当我们年轻时》)”可知，评委们让Kelsie Dolin再唱一次是为了帮助她克服紧张。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“All three judges were so proud of Kelsie for her great first performance. (三位评委都为Kelsie第一次的出色表现感到骄傲)”可知，Kelsie的表演很出色。由此推知，评委们说“You are going to Hollywood!”是对Kelsie的肯定，即Kelsie的努力得到了回报。故选B。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是说服这种技能的作用。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teens interested in losing weight, for instance, got advertisements for unhealthy tips on how to become anorexic (厌食者). Such advertisements targeted these kids in hopes of persuading them to try things that were either dangerous or illegal at their age.(例如，对减肥感兴趣的青少年会收到关于如何成为厌食的不健康建议的广告。这样的广告以这些孩子为目标，希望说服他们尝试在他们这个年龄危险或非法的事情。)”和第二段的“Advertisements are just one example of persuasion—trying to change another’s mind. Advertisements may try to convince us to buy something or do something new and different.(广告只是说服的一个例子——试图改变别人的想法。广告可能试图说服我们买一些东西或做一些新的和不同的事情。)”可知，第一段提到的广告是说服的一个例子，因此提到广告是为了引出说服这个话题。故选A。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Advertisements are just one example of persuasion—trying to change another’s mind. Advertisements may try to convince us to buy something or do something new and different. Marketing is a field of persuasion designed to sell things, notes Jacob Teeny. Persuasion can be used to sell things. At its worst, it can be used to control people. Clearly, persuasion can be used for good and bad.(广告只是说服的一个例子——试图改变别人的想法。广告可能试图说服我们买一些东西或做一些新的和不同的事情。市场营销是一个说服的领域，旨在销售的东西，雅各布·蒂尼指出。说服可以用来推销东西。在最坏的情况下，它可以用来控制人们。显然，说服可以用来做好事，也可以用来做坏事。)”可知，第二段的主旨是解释说服有优点也有缺点。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“You might find reasons why their line of reasoning does not make sense by spotting holes in someone’s argument.(你可能会通过发现别人论点中的漏洞来找到他们的推理不合理的原因。)”可知，你可以通过找出它的弱点来发现一个论点不合理，故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So educate yourself about the factors that go into persuasion.  You will become more persuasive about the social appeals that matter to you, he says.  At the same time, you will become more resistant to undue persuasion by others.(所以让自己了解说服别人的因素。他说，在对你重要的社会吸引力方面，你会变得更有说服力。与此同时，你会对别人的不正当劝说变得更有抵抗力。)”可知，作者觉得“了解说服”是有用的，故选A。
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity. (清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，使用电动家用电器就是在使用清洁能源。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We assume the electric grid (输电网) is getting cleaner over time, which it is. So, we want more and more of our heating to come from electricity. (我们假设电网会随着时间的推移变得越来越清洁，事实也确实如此。所以，我们希望越来越多的供暖来自电力)”可推测，划线句子意思是：贝丝·米勒(Beth Miller)说，在政府的推荐下，进行这类转变要容易得多。由此可知transitions意为“转变”，和C选项同义，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“After homes and businesses make the switch to electric alternatives, they will be more comfortable, says Bartholomy. They will be safer and cleaner, too, he adds. (Bartholomy说，在家庭和企业改用电力替代品之后，它们会更舒适。他补充说，它们也会更安全、更清洁)”可推知，家将会更安全。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One aspect of the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many homes and businesses burn natural gas for heating and cooking. Natural gas gives out greenhouse gases as well as other pollutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versions and tap into clean electricity. (清洁能源变化的一个方面将发生在建筑内部。许多家庭和企业烧天然气取暖和做饭。天然气释放出温室气体以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃气家用电器可以被电动家用电器取代，并利用清洁电力)”可知，文章主要讲述将会在建筑内部发生清洁能源的改变，燃气设备将被电动设备取代以及利用清洁能源的好处。由此可知，A选项“清洁能源变革”符合文章主旨。故选A。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了创建大学规划过程中应考虑到自己的兴趣、职业抱负、专业选择、大学计划清单，一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅，就是为毕业后的生活做准备的时候。
16．根据上文“While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan, the same can’t be said for college admissions. (虽然没有计划地度过周末是可以的，但大学入学就不是这样了)”可知，下文会谈到大学入学要有计划性。由此可知，C项“If you’re looking to getting accepted into your first-choice school (如果你想被第一志愿学校录取)”为if引导的条件状语从句，与下文“creating a college planning process is essential. (创建一个大学规划过程是必不可少的)”为条件关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
17．根据上文“Before writing down a list of best-fit schools, you should think about what interests you most and where your future career aspirations might lie. Reflect on the classes you enjoyed most during high school, the extracurricular activities you look forward to, and any job or internship (实习) experience that you participated in. (在列出最适合你的学校之前，你应该考虑一下你最感兴趣的是什么，以及你未来的职业抱负可能在哪里。回想一下你在高中最喜欢的课程，你期待的课外活动，以及你参加过的任何工作或实习经历)”可知，创建大学规划要考虑自己的兴趣和职业抱负。由此可知，F项“Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisions (思考你的兴趣和目标将有助于你为未来的决定提供信息)”承接上文，说明了兴趣和目标在大学规划中的意义，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。
18．根据上文“Since most schools offer a range of different college majors, choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students. (由于大多数学校提供一系列不同的大学专业，选择一门学习课程对许多学生来说可能是一个挑战)”可知，本段主要讲述大学专业的问题。由此可知，A项“While selecting a major is an important decision (尽管选择专业是一个重要的决定)”为让步状语从句部分，与下文“you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so. (你应该记住，如果你以后选择这样做，你很可能能够探索这门学科以外的职业)”上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。
19．根据上文“Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the admissions process and hold yourself accountable. (制作一份大学计划清单是一种简单的方法，可以让你在录取过程中保持领先地位，并对自己负责)”及下文“Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable. (在高中的每一年都制定一些要完成的任务，让这个过程更容易管理)”可知，上下文围绕admissions process中的计划展开。由此可知，D项“Detail some of the most important parts of the admissions process (详细介绍入学过程中一些最重要的部分)”能够呈上启下，语意一致。故选D项。
20．根据下文“it’s time to set your sights on preparing for life after college. (是时候为毕业后的生活做准备了)”可知，B项“Once you have completed your college planning journey (一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅)”为时间状语从句，为下文的时间状语，明确了为毕业后的生活做准备的时间。故选B项。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩Molly Sampson受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。这对小女孩来说很棒，这不仅是她的新年礼物，更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位小科学家要求一双高筒靴，这样她就可以寻找化石了。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year.”可知，Molly Sampson没有要新年礼物，相反要了一双高筒靴。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大早，莫莉和她的父亲和妹妹一起出发，前往卡尔弗特海滩上他们最喜欢的地方。A. broke up破裂；B. kept up保持；C. set out出发；D. found out查明。根据“to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach”可知，他们出发去了喜欢的地方。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉的父亲布鲁斯·桑普森一直热衷于寻找化石，他的女儿们也和他一样热衷。A. stealing偷盗；B. crying哭泣；C. escaping逃跑；D. hunting寻找。根据上文“she could hunt for fossils”可知，此处是指寻找化石。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret遗憾；C. passion热情；D. happiness幸福。根据“has always been into fossil 　　3　　”可知，Bruce Sampson热衷于寻找化石，而孩子们和他一样具有热情，也喜欢上了寻找化石。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly多年来收集了40多件物品，令人印象深刻。A. items物品；B. books书；C. weeks周；D. places地方。根据“an impressive collection of”可知，此处是指收藏的物品。6小题后的items也是提示。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些化石从现代的鲨鱼牙齿到更古老的牙齿，比如巨齿鲨的牙齿。A. younger更年轻的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. older更古老的；D. uglier更丑陋的。呼应上文“modern-day”，此处是指更古老的化石。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉自己以前也发现过巨齿鲨的牙齿，但在这一天，她发现了有史以来最大的牙齿之一A. nose鼻子；B. teeth牙齿；C. hair头发；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.”可知，此处是指鲨鱼牙齿化石。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. created创造；C. hoped希望；D. lost失去。呼应上文“Molly herself has found”，此处是指从未被发现过的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了一个大东西，它看起来像一颗鲨鱼的牙齿，”她回忆道。A. big大的；B. light轻的；C. heavy重的；D. small小的。根据下文“but it was so big”可知，巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screamed尖叫；B. worried    担心；C. recalled回忆；D. jumped跳。结合语境可知，这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石的场景。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉伸手去抓那颗牙齿，但它太大了，她挣扎着把它从水中拿出来。A. ran跑；B. smiled微笑；C. hurried匆忙；D. struggled挣扎。根据“it was so big”可知，牙齿化石很大，小女孩要挣扎着才能把它拖出水面。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她终于把它拉到水面上，看到它的大小时，她感到很“惊讶”。A. earth泥土；B. water水；C. house房屋；D. car小车。根据上文“We were about knee deep in the water.”和此处“saw its size”可知，牙齿化石被拖出了水面。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，莫莉比以往任何时候都更兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. humorous幽默的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文讲述莫莉发现一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石推知，她此时比任何时候都兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说，她希望其他女孩也能看到莫莉的故事，并受到启发，去户外学习科学。A. frightened使……害怕；B. forced强迫；C. surprised使……惊讶；D. inspired启发。结合语境和“to get outdoors and study science”可知，此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能启发其他孩子学习科学。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的发现是送给这位年轻科学家的新年礼物。A. news新闻；B. promise诺言；C. wish愿望；D. gift礼物。呼应第一段“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn’t ask for typical new year’s gifts this year.”可知，这次发现对于小女孩来说是最好的新年礼物。故选D。

36．views 37．which 38．its 39．and 40．Located 41．a 42．variety 43．with 44．opened 45．traditional

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台州市的嘉芝古街。
36．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南(长江下游地区)的最佳时间，因为这里有美丽的景色、丰富的文化、美味的食物和温暖的天气。空处和culture，food，weather并列，需填名词，view为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填views。
37．考查定语从句。句意：中国东部浙江省的台州市是最受欢迎的地方之一，那里提供了正宗的江南旅游体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Taizhou city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38．考查代词。句意：它丰富的藏品展示了当地的捕鱼传统、造船和民俗。修饰名词collections需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
39．考查连词。句意同上。local fishing tradition，boat manufacturing和folk customs为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心的嘉芝古街长1公里，排列着30多座老建筑。分析句子结构可知，is lined up with为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
41．考查冠词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝(1271-1368)，当时它是各种商品的集散地。center为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且center发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。故填a。
42．考查名词。句意同上。a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“很多的，各种各样的”。故填variety。
43．考查介词。句意：今天，这条街再次向当地人和游客开放，更多的企业将落户，以促进这座城市的夜间经济。根据语境和“more businesses to be settled in”可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故填with。
44．考查动词时态。句意：上海著名连锁书店大银书城(Dayin Bookmall)的台州分店去年在这条街上开业，它坐落在一座设计先进的传统中式建筑里。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填opened。
45．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词building，需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
46．Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I can't wait to share with you the spring outing organized by our school last weekend. Our destination was the Batapy Garden in our city. We gathered together at the school gate at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and walked along the Taiping River to the garden. On the way we enjoyed the beautiful flowers and green leaves. Everywhere we were absorbed in the air of spring. In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from which we knew more about the development of our city. We felt happy for this outing and proud of our better environment,
     Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。请给你在英国的好友Peter写一封邮件。介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(spring outing)活动。内容包括：1.活动时间，活动地点；2.活动内容；3.活动感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分享：share with→ have a share in
聚集：gather → assemble
高兴的：happy→ glad
感到骄傲：feel proud of→ take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can't wait to share with you the spring outing organized by our school last weekend.
拓展句：I can't wait to share with you the spring outing which is organized by our school last weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can't wait to share with you the spring outing organized by our school last weekend.（运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】In the garden we played games and listened to a report, from which we knew more about the development of our city.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
47．One possible version:
Parents threw me disbelieving looks when they learned that their children’s coach was only a child herself. My self-confidence protected me from their doubtful glances. However, as the endless doubts pounded me, I grew unsure of my own abilities. Despite the attack, I refused to give up. When I saw the shining eyes of the youngest students preparing for their first competition, I knew I couldn’t let them down. To quit would be to set them up to be barred from competing like I was. The knowledge that I could solve my dojang’s longtime problem motivated me to overcome my fear. I managed it.
Now, as I arrive at a tournament with my students, I close my eyes and remember the past. I recall the crazy search for a coach and the chaos among my teammates as we competed with one another to find coaches before the competition. It was a hard time but now I open my eyes to the exact opposite scene. Lacking a coach hurt my ability to compete, but I am proud to know that no member of my dojang will have to face that problem again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和队友们去参加跆拳道比赛，因为没有教练而被禁止参加比赛，作者非常着急，开始自己寻找教练，结果一次次的被拒绝，最后决定自己成为教练，开始参加了教练课程，学习激励策略，比赛技术等并对自己有了新的认识和信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当父母们得知他们孩子的教练自己只是个孩子时，他们向我投来了难以置信的目光。”可知，第一段可描写作者受到怀疑，自信心受挫但最终也没有放弃，最后成功地带领队员参赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，当我和我的学生一起去参加比赛时，我闭上眼睛，回忆过去。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆过去寻找教练的慌乱场面，而现在知道她的队友不会再面临这样的问题了。
2.续写线索：受到怀疑——自信心受挫——拒绝退出——克服恐惧——成功做到——带队员参赛——回忆过去——感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up/abandon
②回忆：recall /look back upon
情绪类
①疯狂的：crazy /mad
②骄傲的：be proud/take pride in

【点睛】[高分句型1]When I saw the shining eyes of the youngest students preparing for their first competition, I knew I couldn’t let them down.（由连接词when连接的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The knowledge that I could solve my dojang’s longtime problem motivated me to overcome my fear.（由that连接的同位语从句）
[高分句型3]I recall the crazy search for a coach and the chaos among my teammates as we competed with one another to find coaches before the competition.（由as连接的时间状语从句）