2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四，概要写作，汉译英，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
9:00 A．M., Saturday, November 14
The moment Fatima Bennett had dreamed of was finally here. Therefore, she couldn’t be ___1___(happy).
The 4C Challenge (also known as the Clark County Coding Competition) was the event of the year ___2___target participants were STEM-minded eighth graders like Fatima and her two best friends, Julia Sheen and Felipe Alvarez.
Their classmates were busy posting pictures on social media of their glorious summer vacations while the three best friends, who called ___3___Team Java Time, had spent countless hours storyboarding, coding, and adjusting their program. Their app, Romeo and Juliet Remixed, turned the famous play into a multiplayer adventure that retold the story,___4___(integrate) Shakespeare’s language with the rhymes of songs.
The completed app was due by September 1, and the teens had worked hard to get it done.___5___at any point they lost momentum (动力), they were pushed by weekly texts from Neil Green, who had taken over the competition coordination (协调) this year.
On the day when their app ___6___ (submit) to the competition’s submission website, Fatima said, “A prize would be great, but we all know the very best reward.” The teens shouted, “K-J-H-S!”
Fatima, Julia, and Felipe were excited to show off their digital skills in front of the other teams of eighth graders, but they were most interested in the reward ___7___(give) to the top three teams: guaranteed admission to Katherine Johnson High School, the county’s STEM magnet school. Felipe, Fatima, and Julia, friends since kindergarten,___8___barely contain their excitement. Their dream of going to KJHS together was ___9___their reach!
That was ____10____Fatima didn’t mind getting out of bed at 8 A．M. on this cold November Saturday to spend the day at Clarksville University, the site of the annual competition.


二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．alert            B．connected        C． correspond        D．dismiss        E. embarrassedF. invaluable        G. judgement        H. piloted            L. respectful        J. urge            K. wellbeing
Are you listening? But are you really listening?You’d think we’d be very good at listening, but do we deeply listen? Sometimes we quickly____11____another’s opinion if it doesn’t fit neatly with our own. The British Council has launched a project Crossing Divides aimed to train young people to listen and understand other people with very different perspectives.
Practicing deep listening means tuning into empathy(同理心), resisting the____12____to judge people who are distinct from oneself. It develops important skills that will make anyone a better listener: empathy, silence and becoming aware of our____13____.
The project was____14____in Lebanon, where it helped local people find common ground with each other, in a society divided by bitter years of conflict. People taking part in the project said they felt that they were being heard, helping them to feel recognized and understood, which opened communication between communities. All the participants greatly improved their listening skills, which proved____15____in their working and personal lives.
They have also had a chance to be listened to and heard, which research shows can improve____16____. This is because we all feel accepted, valued and more____17____to others when we sense that we are being truly listened to, and the person listening to us doesn’t have to agree with us for those benefits to be enjoyed.
The project is also an opportunity for participants to feel the benefit of stepping outside their own “echo chamber (回声室)”. Echo chambers are created by our natural tendency to seek out people and opinions, in person and online, that we agree with, so we mainly see and hear information and opinions that____18____to our own. Not surprisingly this leads us to think our views are definitively correct, so we become____19____or even angry when we encounter perspectives that our worldview suggests arc wrong, because they don’t agree with our own echo chamber.
So, training young people with deep listening skills can encourage many more people to take part in challenging and_____20_____conversations. Scott McDonald, the organization’s CEO said: “The deep listening training gets to the heart of what we do by providing opportunities for people to step out of their echo chambers, to cross divides, and build trust and understanding.”


三、完形填空
Part of me has always wanted to be the kind of person who breaks the ice with a stranger. When I witness that kind gregariousness (合群) in others, I feel____21____; I assume their lack of reserve means they lead more exciting lives. How many tales of adventure began because someone had the____22____to say hello? Talking to someone I don’t know____23____low-level fear, and I avoid it entirely.
I’m not alone. In a 2022 study, Gillian Sandstrom, a psychologist, noted that people are “remarkably____24____” about talking to strangers, despite research linking frequent social interactions with happiness. We tend to____25____the potential for negative consequences in such encounters, and actively avoid them. As a countermeasure, she gave participants “missions” that involved initiating conversations with strangers who met certain____26____(e.g., “Find someone who’s wearing a hat”). The results were____27____Sandstrom s assumption: these interactions were far more pleasant than people expected them to be.
Eager to test her theory, I gave myself a week to reproduce Sandstrom’s assignment, which meant speaking to around 30 people. I had no____28____not 10 try: I live in New York City and encounter hundreds of strangers.
One of my missions was to speak to someone who was eating. “Is that cream cheese?” I asked a guy on a park bench who was eating stuff. It____29____a little more disrespectful than I intended, but once he realized that I wasn’t crazy, we had a(n)_____30_____conversation. When I spoke to an attractive woman on crutches (拐杖) for my task of engaging someone who “looks sad,” I was worried she’d think of me as a pickup artist._____31_____, she humored me when I told her about my knee issues.
Here’s a tip: asking strangers about the bonuses of talking to strangers can be an effective strategy. I used this_____32_____with people required to interact with the public as part of their job. Among the waiters I spoke with, a common response was that chatting with customers was one of the most enjoyable aspects of their day, providing a little burst of_____33_____. A cafe worker told me that he was an expert at guessing a customer’s order based on their appearance—yoga clothes? black coffee—but felt a distinct joy whenever he got it wrong.
My_____34_____didn’t transform me into a fearless extrovert (外向者). But it was a useful reminder that when it comes to keeping life interesting, it_____35_____to make room for the occasional surprise.
21．A．sacred B．distressed C．disapproving D．envious
22．A．nerve B．willpower C．sympathy D．vision
23．A．masks B．eases C．inspires D．taps
24．A．informed B．pessimistic C．expectant D．confused
25．A．overstate B．demonstrate C．exploit D．suffer
26．A．identification B．resistance C．profile D．scale
27．A．at the mercy of B．in contrast to C．for the sake of D．in line with
28．A．excuse B．means C．authority D．regrets
29．A．set about B．came out C．stood by D．ended up
30．A．delightful B．awkward C．one-sided D．initial
31．A．Likewise B．Therefore C．Plus D．Instead
32．A．bonus B．receipt C．approach D．patent
33．A．unpredictability B．resolution C．discrimination D．inaccessibility
34．A．persistence B．ritual C．experiment D．convention
35．A．turns out B．pays off C．goes on D．falls short


四、阅读理解
Dear Doggy Diary
MONDAY
Now we’ve surely got all we require for the puppy’s arrival: a basket, a screaming toy banana and a bag of dog food. For names, we are hesitating between Spike or Lenny—but, as I tell this list to a Black friend, I suddenly realize both names are associated with famous Black men, and panic that this is a little offence.
TUESDAY
Our friend Sam has kindly volunteered to “puppy proof” our home. “You don’t want to give him that screaming toy, that’s encouraging him to eat your sofa,” she says, inspecting our purchases disapprovingly. She hands us a book, by Dr Ian Dunbar. “This guy”, she assures us, “is a Super Babysitter for dogs.”
WEDNESDAY
Spent last night ______57______ Dunbar has plenty of wisdom on “positively communicating” with the puppy, but nothing on how to get a puppy and also two young children.
THURSDAY
D-Day. Now the registration website wants a dog name at short notice. So, we go for “Buzz”. One syllable (音节) and with multi-generational fascination (Granny thinks Aldrin, kids think Lightyear).
FRIDAY
I feel very hesitant about saying so, but last night went well. Buzz is incredibly cute, the kids adore him and he’s very cute and only did one pee (排尿) on the blanket, and did I mention he’s cute?
SATURDAY
“Love” feels like a stretch right now. Our “play” was evidently not “focused” enough to prevent Buzz biting through our sofa. Also, our three-year-old thinks it’s funny to run away, so Buzz wrestles him to the ground and licks all over his face. I suspect this isn’t the best way to prepare Buzz for engaging with the public.
SUNDAY
The whole house smells of dog. I find this nasty, but friends, family, and people we barely know existed are dropping by to meet him. “It’s like having a baby, eh?” says my neighbor, Erik, brightly. “Yes, but it’s a baby you can neglect when it cries!” I respond cheerfully. He frowns (皱眉).
MONDAY
It’s 2 A．M. on the coldest day of the year and I’m on my hands and knees in the bushes. I think you’ve never really experienced a harsh mid-winter until you’re trying to run after a puppy. Then, we return inside, and it’s just me and Buzz. Peace. I should put him back in his cage, but I find I can’t resist a hug. Don’t tell my wife.
36．What does the phrase “puppy proof” our home mean in paragraph 2?
A．Make our home clean enough for the puppy. B．Inspect our home to make it puppy-friendly.
C．Prove that the puppy will satisfy our needs. D．Decorate our home with books on puppies.
37．In the diary of “WEDNESDAY”, a passage is missing. Which of the following plot best fits into the numbered blank?
A．Picking a dog ’s name from a name list of Blacks.
B．Looking over the house for potential safety hazards.
C．Studying Dunbar’s book on how to take care of a dog.
D．Visiting Dunbar in person in order to adopt his puppy.
38．Which of the following is the reason for naming the puppy “Buzz”?
A．Other choices imply strong prejudice against Black people.
B．Its pronunciation resembles the puppy’s cute and short bark.
C．The registration website recommends the name to the family.
D．The name holds appeal to both the elder and the younger generations.
39．Which of the following does the diary feature after the adoption of the puppy?
A．Chaos and cuteness. B．Hatred and love. C．Mess and cleanliness. D．Abuse and affection.

DART II System


40．The two objects circled at the bottom of the picture arc probably .
A．relays B．monitors C．anchors D．sensors
41．What can be inferred about the buoy?
A．The sensors fixed on the floating buoy record the sea pressure.
B．It communicates with other devices through single-way signals.
C．The buoy features direct connection to scientists and the monitor.
D．It sends data collected from both the depths and surface of the ocean.
42．DART II System is most probably designed to .
A．detect upcoming tsunamis
B．transmit satellite data to the seabed
C．monitor marine biodiversity
D．change the buoy into a ground station

More and more online shopping platforms now offer consumers a detailed look into products’ historical prices. But how does this information influence buying decisions?
To explore this question, we conducted a series of experiments with a total of more than 5,000 business school students and working adults. We measured the impact of different kinds of price shifts on people’s interest in purchasing products and identified several consistent trends:
First, when consumers saw that the price today was lower than it had been in the past, they were more likely to buy now, because the current price seemed like a good deal.
However, the picture gets more complicated when you consider the frequency of historical price shifts: In our studies, we found that if consumers were shown at least three changes in the same direction, they were likely to assume the price would continue to move in the same direction. While if they were only shown one or two changes in the same direction, they expected the price to change in the opposite direction.
So what does this mean for sellers? It may be tempting to slowly lower the price over time. However, our data shows that this can lead consumers to assume that the price will continue to fall, making them hesitant to buy. But if they just see a single price drop, they ‘re more likely to expect a reversal in the near future, pushing them to buy the product now.
Our findings can also help buyers make more informed decisions about whether and when they choose to make a purchase. As with any irrational bias (非理性的偏见), awareness of the natural tendency to expect trends to continue and single large changes to reverse can help consumers question this assumption before acting on it. Instead of letting this arbitrary (武断的) expectation guide buying decisions, consumers may benefit by doing a bit more research around the underlying factors driving price shifts. Buyers may also benefit from learning more about a product’s longer-term price history, fluctuations (波动), and typical industry-wide price ranges, to avoid being disproportionately influenced by near-term price changes. It’s also always a good idea to think about both how urgent your need for a given product is, and your own risk tolerance for a potential price increase, as this can affect whether it’s worth it for you to wait and see if the price falls.
Of course, there are countless factors that influence both consumers’ decisions around whether and when to buy and sellers’ decisions around how to price their products. But it’s important for both sides to recognize the key role that expectations play in influencing these decisions.
43．Which of the following is true about the experiment?
A．It proves that people’s interest in the product drives the purchasing behavior.
B．E-commerce platforms turn to it to connect with customers and boost sales.
C．It’s designed to figure out the purchasing decision process based on pricing.
D．Business school students make up the whole control group for comparison.
44．Which of the following price trends might tempt consumers to buy on May 8th?
A． B．
C． D．
45．Consumers are advised to .
A．decide on the assumptions that long-term price trend will continue
B．research longer-term price history, price ranges and hidden factors
C．put off the purchase for better deals because of the unsustainable market
D．cooperate with sellers while putting aside the personal risk and urgency
46．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How do price changes influence buying decisions?
B．Why should products’ historical prices be shown?
C．When is the best time for consumers to purchase?
D．What do businesses need to price their products?


五、六选四
Young Africans are logging in and clocking on
His home is Bungoma, a small town in western Kenya, but his workplace is the world. Kevin, who asks that his real name be masked to protect his credibility, has written about offices in China without ever going there. He has reviewed home-security systems he has never seen.
______47______Freelances (自由职业者) on online platforms can reach clients around the world, mastering skills from blogging 10 web design. Optimists hope that online work can set Africa on the path of service-led growth dominated by countries such as India and the Philippines. Pessimists worry such work will breed injustices.
Some are attracted to the work by the flexibility and pay; others because they cannot find a traditional job. There are advocates for freelancing._____48_____“Now everyone is speaking about digital jobs,” he says. In Kenya the government’s Ajira program runs support centers that aim to link a million Kenyans to online platforms and make the country a “digital center”.
Freelances, like the wider outsourcing (外包) industry, “are fighting against a reputation of Africa as somewhere where you would not expect digital work to take place,” says Mohammad Amir Anwar of the University of Edinburgh, who co-wrote a book about Africa’s digital workforce. Some African freelances use virtual private networks and fake names to pretend they are somewhere else.____49____
The available data suggest that it will take time for Africa to become a continent of digital freelances. In 2019, Mr. Anwar and colleagues estimated that there were 120,000 African workers on Upwork, the continent’s most popular platform—fewer than in the Philippines. Most did not seem to be making any money.
Outsourcing practices have also sparked moral questions. Al Astra (a live-streaming company) content-moderation center in Kenya run by Sama (an outsourcing firm), workers told journalists that they were mistreated and misled about the nature of their work.______50______Finally, Sama discontinued its services for Astra this year.
Technological change bounces in unpredictable directions. Could Al tools, previously trained by Kenyan workers, one day make these freelances such as Kevin unnecessary?
A．Africa’s digital workers are re-mapping the old geographies of labor.
B．The internet creates new kinds of work, without any patterns of inequality.
C．A former employee has taken both companies to court, accusing them of forced labor.
D．Typical tasks include data entry, online marketing, or even writing essays for lazy students.
E．Baraka Mafole, a student in Tanzania, organizes training events for navigating online platforms.
F．Power cuts and competition for part-time jobs from cheaper workers in Asia and beyond create other challenges.


六、概要写作
51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Keeping the Kids Eating Healthy
Fruits and vegetables are super important for kids to be able to grow up healthy and strong. Science recommends that children aged 2 to 18 get at least two servings of fruit and three servings of vegetables each day. But getting kids to eat their fruits and vegetables is often easier said than done. If you need additional reasons to help your kids boost their intake, new research has found that students who eat more fruits and vegetables might have better mental well-being than those who eat less.
A recent study published in BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health looked at 9,000 students from across the U.K. About 7,500 were in secondary school, and 1,500 were in primary school. Students self-reported their diet and were given age-appropriate tests for mental well-being that looked at happiness, relaxation and healthy interpersonal relationships. The study found a strong association between eating more fruits and vegetables and higher mental well-being scores. However, only about 25 percent of the students met the recommendation of at least five servings of produce a day.
Another interesting finding concerned breakfast, an especially important meal for school-age kids, as it provides the fuel they need to learn and function in general. However, the research found that more than one in five secondary schoolchildren and one in 10 primary schoolchildren didn’t cat a standard breakfast at all, and many just had a snack or drink in place of a meal. Those who had a full breakfast had significantly better mental well-being scores than those who skipped the morning meal.
In short, the findings suggest that eating a healthy diet that includes a full breakfast and at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day leads to the best mental-health outcomes for children. Unfortunately, many students surveyed were missing the mark with either fruits and vegetables, breakfast, or both.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

七、汉译英（整句）
52．四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。(which)(汉译英)
53．除了强身健体之外，体育运动还是保持神清气爽的最佳途径。(strengthen) (汉译英)
54．让这对工薪阶层的夫妻深感欣慰的是，不久他们的女儿就会振翅高飞，在职场上占有一席之地。(before) (汉译英)
55．游客在游览中国古典园林时能充分领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的意境。(make use of) (汉译英)

八、其他应用文
56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华，学校拟举办“汉语文化周”活动，现在向全校师生征集活动策划案。请给学生会写一封邮件表达你的想法。你的邮件须包括以下内容：
1)介绍具体活动方案；
2)说明理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．happier 2．whose 3．themselves 4．integrating 5．If 6．was submitted 7．given 8．could 9．within 10．why

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三个好朋友Fatima，Julia，和Felipe积极参加编程竞赛，以获得精英中学的入学资格。
1．考查形容词。句意：因此，她再高兴不过了。句型：can’t be+形容词比较级，意为“再……也不过分”。故填happier。
2．考查定语从句。句意：4C挑战赛（也被称为克拉克县编程比赛）是今年的活动，目标参与者是有stem思维的八年级学生，比如Fatima和她的两个最好的朋友Julia Sheen 和 Felipe Alvarez。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the event”，和“target”之间为所有关系，用whose。故填whose。
3．考查代词。句意：同学们忙着在社交媒体上晒自己暑假的照片，而这三个自称“Java时间团队”的好朋友花了无数个小时制作故事板、编码和调整程序。指代主语，用反身代词；主语为who，指的是“the three best friends”，用themselves。故填themselves。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的应用程序《罗密欧与朱丽叶混音版》将这部著名的戏剧变成了一款多人冒险游戏，将莎士比亚的语言与歌曲的押韵结合在一起，重新讲述了这个故事。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“their app”之间为主动关系，用动词ving形式。故填integrating。
5．考查状语从句。句意：如果在任何时候他们失去了动力，他们就会受到Neil Green每周发来的短信的推动，他今年接管了竞争协调工作。这里为状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，空处指的是“如果”，用if引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填If。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：当他们的应用程序被提交到竞赛的提交网站时，Fatima说：“获奖固然很好，但我们都知道最好的奖励是什么。” 这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“on the day”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为their app，单数，和动词submit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was submitted。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：Fatima，Julia，和Felipe很兴奋地在其他八年级学生面前展示他们的数字技能，但他们最感兴趣的是给前三名的奖励：保证进入凯瑟琳约翰逊高中，这是该县的STEM精英中学。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“give”和被修饰词“the reward”之间存在被动关系，用动词的过去分词。故填given。
8．考查情态动词。句意：Felipe，Fatima，和Julia从幼儿园开始就是朋友，他们几乎不能抑制自己的兴奋。根据句意可知，三个好朋友决定胜利在望，所以不能抑制自己的兴奋，用情态动词could。故填could。
9．考查介词。句意：他们一起去KJHS的梦想就在眼前！固定短语：within one’s reach，意为“伸手可及”。故填within。
10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么Fatima不介意在这个寒冷的11月周六早上8点起床，去克拉克斯维尔大学度过一天的原因，那里是一年一度的比赛的举办地。这里为表语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，表语从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。

11．D 12．J 13．G 14．H 15．F 16．K 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．I

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个跨越鸿沟的项目，该项目由由英国文化协会发起，旨在训练年轻人倾听和理解持不同观点的人。
11．考查动词。句意：有时候，如果别人的观点与我们自己的观点不完全一致，我们会很快将其驳回。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据下文“The British Council has launched a project Crossing Divides aimed to train young people to listen and understand other people with very different perspectives.(英国文化协会发起了一个跨越鸿沟的项目，旨在训练年轻人倾听和理解持不同观点的人。)”可知，我们其实并不擅长倾听。选项D“dismiss”，动词，意为“反驳”，与下文我们不是好的倾听者相一致。故选D。
12．考查名词。句意：练习深度倾听意味着进入同理心，抵制评判与自己不同的人的冲动。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。根据上文“Practicing deep listening means tuning into empathy(同理心),(练习深度倾听意味着进入同理心)”可知，深度倾听指的是训练人们有同理心。选项J“urge”，名词形式，意为“冲动”。符合上文内容，指的是“抵制这种评判他人的冲动”。故选J。
13．考查名词。句意：它培养了重要的技能，使任何人都能成为更好的倾听者：同理心、沉默和意识到我们的判断。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。根据上文“It develops important skills that will make anyone a better listener: empathy, silence(它培养了重要的技能，使任何人都能成为更好的倾听者：同理心、沉默)”可知，空处指的是能意识到自己的判断，拥有一定判断力。选项G“judgement”，名词，意为“判断力”，与上文内容一致。故选G。
14．考查动词。句意：该项目在黎巴嫩进行了试点，它帮助当地人民在一个因多年的痛苦冲突而分裂的社会中找到彼此的共同点。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词。根据下文“People taking part in the project said they felt that they were being heard, helping them to feel recognized and understood, which opened communication between communities.(参与该项目的人们表示，他们觉得自己被倾听了，这有助于他们感到被认可和理解，从而打开了社区之间的沟通。)”可知，该项目是在黎巴嫩展开。选项H“piloted”，动词的过去分词形式，意为“试点”，符合句意。故选H 。
15．考查形容词。句意：所有的参与者都大大提高了他们的倾听技巧，这在他们的工作和个人生活中被证明是无价的。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词。根据上文的“All the participants greatly improved their listening skills(所有的参与者都大大提高了他们的倾听技巧)”可知，本句指的是该项目所带来的好处。选项F“invaluable”，形容词，意为“无价的”，符合本句句意，指的是这项技能非常好。故选F。
16．考查名词。句意：他们也有机会被倾听和倾听，研究表明这可以提高幸福感。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，担当improve的宾语。根据下文“This is because we all feel accepted, valued and more____7____to others when we sense that we are being truly listened to, and the person listening to us doesn’t have to agree with us for those benefits to be enjoyed.(这是因为当我们感觉到我们被真正倾听时，我们都感到被接受，被重视，与他人的联系更紧密，而倾听我们的人不必为了享受这些好处而同意我们的观点。)”可知，当我们被倾听的时候，会感觉很好，所以会提高幸福感。选项K“wellbeing”，名词，意为“幸福感”，符合句意。故选K。
17．考查形容词。句意：这是因为当我们感觉到我们被真正倾听时，我们都感到被接受，被重视，与他人的联系更紧密，而倾听我们的人不必为了享受这些好处而同意我们的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。根据下文“when we sense that we are being truly listened to(当我们感觉到我们被真正倾听时)”可推测，我们会感到与他人联系更紧密。选项B“connected”，形容词，意为“紧密的”，符合句意。故选B。
18．考查动词。句意：回音室是由我们的自然倾向产生的，即在现实中和网络上寻找我们认同的人和意见，所以我们主要看到和听到与我们自己一致的信息和意见。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词，担当从句的谓语动词。根据上文“Echo chambers are created by our natural tendency to seek out people and opinions, in person and online, that we agree with,(回音室是由我们的自然倾向产生的，即在现实中和网络上寻找我们认同的人和意见)”可知，我们总是会寻找与自己意见看法一致的人。选项C“correspond”，和空后的to构成短语：correspond to，意为“与……一致”，符合句意。故选C。
19．考查形容词。句意：毫不奇怪，这导致我们认为我们的观点绝对正确，所以当我们遇到我们的世界观认为是错误的观点时，我们会感到尴尬甚至愤怒，因为它们与我们自己的回音室不一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。根据上文“Not surprisingly this leads us to think our views are definitively correct(毫不奇怪，这导致我们认为我们的观点绝对正确)”可知，我们总是会认为自己的观点正确，所以，当我们遇到别人不赞成我们的看法时，我们会尴尬。选项E“embarrassed”形容词，意为“尴尬的”，符合句意。故选E。
20．考查形容词。句意：因此，培养年轻人的深度倾听技巧可以鼓励更多的人参与具有挑战性和尊重的对话。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“conversations”。根据下文“Scott McDonald, the organization’s CEO said: “The deep listening training gets to the heart of what we do by providing opportunities for people to step out of their echo chambers, to cross divides, and build trust and understanding.”(该组织的首席执行官斯科特·麦克唐纳说：“深度倾听训练是我们工作的核心，它为人们提供了走出回音室、跨越分歧、建立信任和理解的机会。”)”可知，深度倾听训练可以为人们提供建立信任和理解的机会，所以这种谈话必然是积极的。选项I“respectful”，形容词，意为“尊重的”，符合句意。故选I。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自身经历介绍了与陌生人交谈的艺术。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到别人的这种合群时，我感到嫉妒。A. sacred神圣的；B. distressed痛苦的；C. disapproving不赞成的；D. envious嫉妒的。根据“Part of me has always wanted to be the kind of person who breaks the ice with a stranger.”可知，作者看到别人打破沉默会感到嫉妒。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有多少冒险故事的开始是因为有人有勇气跟你打招呼?A. nerve神经；勇气；B. willpower意志力；C. sympathy同情；D. vision视觉。根据“How many tales of adventure began”及前文可知，与陌生人打招呼需要勇气。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和不认识的人说话会引起轻微的恐惧，我完全避免。A. masks掩饰；B. eases减轻；C. inspires激发；D. taps 轻拍。根据“and I avoid it entirely.”可知，和不认识的人说话会引起轻微的恐惧。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2022年的一项研究中，心理学家吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆指出，尽管有研究将频繁的社交活动与幸福感联系起来，但人们对与陌生人交谈“非常悲观”。A. informed见多识广的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. expectant期待的；D. confused困惑的。根据“despite research linking frequent social interactions with happiness.”可知，人们对与陌生人交谈会“非常悲观”。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的遭遇中，我们倾向于夸大潜在的负面后果，并积极避免它们。A. overstate夸张；B. demonstrate证明；C. exploit剥削；D. suffer遭受。根据“the potential for negative consequences in such encounters,”可知，与陌生人交谈我们往往夸大潜在的负面后果。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对策，她给参与者“任务”，包括发起与符合特定特征的陌生人的对话(例如，“找到戴着帽子的人”)。A. identification鉴定；B. resistance抵抗；C. profile简介；概况；D. scale规模。根据“e.g., “Find someone who’s wearing a hat””可知，桑德斯特罗姆让参与者发起与符合特定概况的的陌生人的对话。故选C。
27．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果与桑德斯特罗姆的假设一致：这些互动比人们预期的要愉快得多。A. at the mercy of在……支配下；B. in contrast to和……对比；C. for the sake of为了……的利益；D. in line with按照； 与……一致。根据“these interactions were far more pleasant than people expected them to be.”可知，参与特定任务的结果与桑德斯特罗姆的假设是一致的。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有理由不去试一试：我住在纽约市，经常遇到成百上千的陌生人。 A. excuse借口；理由；B. means方法；C. authority权力；D. regrets遗憾。根据“I live in New York City and encounter hundreds of strangers.”可知，作者认为有理由去试一试。故选A。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这句话比我想说的要无礼一些，但当他意识到我没有疯时，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。A. set about开始； 着手；B. came out出来；C. stood by袖手旁观；D. ended up结束；告终。根据““Is that cream cheese?” I asked a guy on a park bench who was eating stuff.”可知，这里指作者把这些话说出来。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话比我想说的要无礼一些，但当他意识到我没有疯时，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。A. delightful令人愉快的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. one-sided单向的；D. initial最初的。根据“The results were____7____Sandstrom s assumption: these interactions were far more pleasant than people expected them to be.”可知，与桑德斯特罗姆的假设一致，作者和陌生人交谈得很愉快。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，当我告诉她我膝盖的问题时，她迁就了我。A. Likewise同样地；B. Therefore因此；C. Plus并且；D. Instead代替；相反。根据“she humored me when I told her about my knee issues.”可知，相反，拄着拐杖的漂亮女人并没有认为作者是一个泡妞高手。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对那些需要与公众互动的人使用了这种方法，这是他们工作的一部分。A. bonus奖金；B. receipt收据；C. approach方法；D. patent专利。根据“Here’s a tip: asking strangers about the bonuses of talking to strangers can be an effective strategy.”可知，作者使用了这种方法与那些需要与公众互动的人交谈。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我交谈过的服务员中，一个普遍的反应是，与顾客聊天是他们一天中最愉快的事情之一，提供了一点不可预测性。A. unpredictability不可预测性；B. resolution决心；C. discrimination歧视；D. inaccessibility难接近；难达到。根据“A cafe worker told me that he was an expert at guessing a customer’s order based on their appearance—yoga clothes? black coffee—but felt a distinct joy whenever he got it wrong.”可知，服务员与顾客聊天具有一点不可预测性。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的实验并没有把我变成一个无畏的外向者。A. persistence坚持；毅力；B. ritual仪式；典礼；C. experiment实验；D. convention惯例；公约。根据“Eager to test her theory, I gave myself a week to reproduce Sandstrom’s assignment, which meant speaking to around 30 people.”可知，作者实验只是为了验证桑德斯特罗姆的理论。故选C。
35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这是一个有用的提醒，当谈到保持生活有趣时，为偶尔的惊喜留出空间是值得的。A. turns out结果是；B. pays off取得成功；得到回报；C. goes on继续；D. falls short不合格。根据“But it was a useful reminder that when it comes to keeping life interesting,”可知，为偶尔的惊喜留出空间是得到回报的。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A

【导语】本文是一篇日记集选。文章讲述的是作者自从收养了一只小狗之后生活中发生的变化。
36．词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文““You don’t want to give him that screaming toy, that’s encouraging him to eat your sofa,” she says, inspecting our purchases disapprovingly. She hands us a book, by Dr Ian Dunbar. “This guy”, she assures us, “is a Super Babysitter for dogs.”(“你不会想给他那种会尖叫的玩具，那会鼓励他吃掉你的沙发，”她一边说，一边不以为然地检查着我们买的东西。她递给我们一本伊恩·邓巴博士写的书。“这家伙”，她向我们保证，“是狗的超级保姆。”)”可知，作者的朋友到作者的家里是帮助作者布置家里以适合小狗的生活。由此可推知，画线短语““puppy proof” our home”意为“检查我们的家，使它适合小狗。”故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据空处的下文“Dunbar has plenty of wisdom on “positively communicating” with the puppy, but nothing on how to get a puppy and also two young children.(邓巴在与小狗“积极沟通”方面有很多智慧，但没有关于提到如何得到一只小狗和两个年幼的孩子。)”可知，作者阅读了朋友所赠送的书，并了解了书中的内容。由此推断，空处内容和邓巴的书有关。选项C“Studying Dunbar’s book on how to take care of a dog.(学习邓巴关于如何照顾狗的书。)”指的是作者阅读邓巴的书，与上文内容保持一致。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One syllable (音节) and with multi-generational fascination (Granny thinks Aldrin, kids think Lightyear).(一个音节，并拥有多代人的喜爱(奶奶认为是Aldrin，孩子认为光年)。)”可推断，作者选这个名字是因为这个名字对于老一代和年轻一代人而言都有吸引力。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I feel very hesitant about saying so, but last night went well. Buzz is incredibly cute, the kids adore him and he’s very cute and only did one pee (排尿) on the blanket, and did I mention he’s cute?(我很犹豫要不要这么说，但昨晚很顺利。巴斯非常可爱，孩子们都很喜欢它，它非常可爱，它只在毯子上尿过一次尿，我说过它很可爱吗?)”、第六段““Love” feels like a stretch right now. Our “play” was evidently not “focused” enough to prevent Buzz biting through our sofa. Also, our three-year-old thinks it’s funny to run away, so Buzz wrestles him to the ground and licks all over his face.(“爱”现在感觉有点牵强。我们的“游戏”显然不够“专注”，不足以防止巴斯咬破我们的沙发。还有，我们三岁的孩子觉得逃跑很好玩，所以巴斯把他摔在地上，舔了他一脸。)”、第七段“The whole house smells of dog. I find this nasty, but friends, family, and people we barely know existed are dropping by to meet him.(整个房子都有股狗腥味。我觉得这很恶心，但朋友，家人，还有我们几乎不认识的人都来见他了。)”、最后一段“I should put him back in his cage, but I find I can’t resist a hug. Don’t tell my wife.(我应该把他放回笼子里，但我发现我忍不住要拥抱他。别告诉我妻子。)”可判断，作者自从领养了小狗之后，日记从最初的有点混乱到后来充满对小狗的喜爱，以及描述了小狗的可爱。故选A。
40．C 41．D 42．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个系统，该系统主要是安置在海洋的海底，用来预测海啸。
40．细节理解题。根据第一幅图片中的“The buoy is anchored in place with two 3.000kg weights attached to its base below the surface of water.(浮标被锚定在水面以下的两个3000公斤的重物上。)”可知，下图中位于海底的是锚。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据第二幅图片中“buoy”部分中的“The system’s buoy floats on the surface of the ocean and monitors upper level conditions. In addition to this, it also acts as a data relay for its own and the sea bed monitor’s recorded information, sending it to the system’s satellite. The buoy is anchored in place with dual 3,000 weights, attached to its submerged base.(该系统的浮标漂浮在海面上，监测上层的情况。除此之外，它还充当自己和海底监测仪记录信息的数据中继器，将其发送到系统的卫星。浮标用双3000磅的重物固定在水下基座上。)”可知，该系统的浮标发送从海洋深处和海洋表面收集的数据到卫星上。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第一幅图片中的“Scientists at the ground station then interpret the data and change it into computer models. If the information leans towards the probability of a possible tsunami a warning is sent out to the area’s government, emergency services and the public.(然后，地面站的科学家对这些数据进行解读，并将其转换成计算机模型。如果信息倾向于可能发生海啸的可能性，就会向该地区的政府、紧急服务部门和公众发出警报。)”可知，该系统主要是用来预测海啸。故选A。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究分析了网上购物平台所提供的产品历史价格的详细信息是如何影响消费者购买决策的。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“More and more online shopping platforms now offer consumers a detailed look into products’ historical prices. But how does this information influence buying decisions? (现在，越来越多的网上购物平台为消费者提供了产品历史价格的详细信息。但是这些信息是如何影响购买决策的呢？)”和第二段“To explore this question, we conducted a series of experiments with a total of more than 5,000 business school students and working adults. We measured the impact of different kinds of price shifts on people’s interest in purchasing products and identified several consistent trends(为了探索这个问题，我们对5000多名商学院学生和在职成年人进行了一系列实验。我们测量了不同种类的价格变化对人们购买产品兴趣的影响，并确定了几个一致的趋势)”可知，该实验设计是为了弄清楚消费者基于价格的购买决策过程。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, the picture gets more complicated when you consider the frequency of historical price shifts: In our studies, we found that if consumers were shown at least three changes in the same direction, they were likely to assume the price would continue to move in the same direction. While if they were only shown one or two changes in the same direction, they expected the price to change in the opposite direction.(然而，当你考虑到历史价格变动的频率时，情况就变得更加复杂了：在我们的研究中，我们发现，如果消费者看到至少三次相同方向的变化，他们很可能会认为价格将继续朝着同一方向移动。而如果他们只看到一个或两个相同方向的变化，他们预计价格会朝着相反的方向变化。)”以及第五段“But if they just see a single price drop, they ‘re more likely to expect a reversal in the near future, pushing them to buy the product now.(但如果他们只看到一次价格下跌，他们更有可能预计价格在不久的将来会逆转，这促使他们现在购买该产品。)”可知，想要让消费者在5月8日购买某产品，那么卖家在那之前最好只有一次价格下跌。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Instead of letting this arbitrary (武断的) expectation guide buying decisions, consumers may benefit by doing a bit more research around the underlying factors driving price shifts. Buyers may also benefit from learning more about a product’s longer-term price history, fluctuations (波动), and typical industry-wide price ranges, to avoid being disproportionately influenced by near-term price changes. It’s also always a good idea to think about both how urgent your need for a given product is, and your own risk tolerance for a potential price increase, as this can affect whether it’s worth it for you to wait and see if the price falls.(与其让这种武断的预期指导购买决定，消费者还不如多研究一下驱动价格变化的潜在因素。买家也可以从更多地了解产品的长期价格历史、波动和典型的全行业价格范围中受益，以避免受到近期价格变化的不成比例的影响。考虑你对特定产品的需求有多迫切，以及你自己对潜在价格上涨的风险承受能力也是一个好主意，因为这可能会影响到你是否值得等待，看看价格是否会下降。)”可知，文章建议消费者在购买之前最好能研究产品的长期价格历史、价格区间以及驱动价格变化的潜在因素等。故选B。
46．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“More and more online shopping platforms now offer consumers a detailed look into products’ historical prices. But how does this information influence buying decisions? (现在越来越多的网上购物平台为消费者提供产品历史价格的详细信息。但是这些信息是如何影响购买决策的呢？)”以及第二段“To explore this question, we conducted a series of experiments with a total of more than 5,000 business school students and working adults. We measured the impact of different kinds of price shifts on people’s interest in purchasing products and identified several consistent trends(为了探索这个问题，我们对5000多名商学院学生和在职成年人进行了一系列实验。我们测量了不同种类的价格变化对人们购买产品兴趣的影响，并确定了几个一致的趋势)”可知，文章主要分析了价格的变化是如何影响消费者购买决策的。故选A。
47．A 48．E 49．F 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的非洲年轻人选择在网上工作，并介绍了由此引发的问题。
47．根据空后内容“Freelances (自由职业者) on online platforms can reach clients around the world, mastering skills from blogging 10 web design. Optimists hope that online work can set Africa on the path of service-led growth dominated by countries such as India and the Philippines. Pessimists worry such work will breed injustices.(在线平台上的自由职业者可以接触到世界各地的客户，掌握博客网页设计的技能。乐观主义者希望，在线工作可以让非洲走上由印度和菲律宾等国主导的服务业主导的增长道路。悲观主义者担心这样的工作将滋生不公正。)”可知，越来越多的非洲人选择在网上工作，人们对此看法不一。选项A“Africa’s digital workers are re-mapping the old geographies of labor. (非洲的数字工作者正在重新绘制过去的劳动力版图。)”引出下文内容，与下文内容保持一致，说的都是非洲很多人选择在网上工作，和过去该地区的劳动形式不相同。故选A。
48．根据空后““Now everyone is speaking about digital jobs,” he says.(现在每个人都在谈论数字化工作，”他说。)”中提到的“he says”可推断，空处要出现一个新的人物，与下文的“he”为同一人。选项E“Baraka Mafole, a student in Tanzania, organizes training events for navigating online platforms.(Baraka Mafole是坦桑尼亚的一名学生，负责组织在线平台导航培训活动。)”提到了坦桑尼亚的一名学生Baraka Mafole，与下文内容一致。故选E。
49．根据空前内容“Freelances, like the wider outsourcing (外包) industry, “are fighting against a reputation of Africa as somewhere where you would not expect digital work to take place,” says Mohammad Amir Anwar of the University of Edinburgh, who co-wrote a book about Africa’s digital workforce. Some African freelances use virtual private networks and fake names to pretend they are somewhere else.(爱丁堡大学的Mohammad Amir Anwar与人合著了一本关于非洲数字劳动力的书，他说，自由职业者和更广泛的外包行业一样，“正在与非洲不可能出现数字工作的名声作斗争”。一些非洲自由职业者使用虚拟专用网络和假名假装自己在其他地方。)”可知，一些非洲自由职业者面临的竞争很大。选项F“Power cuts and competition for part-time jobs from cheaper workers in Asia and beyond create other challenges.(电力短缺和亚洲及其他地区廉价劳动力对兼职工作的竞争也带来了其他挑战。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是非洲自由职业者所面临的竞争。故选F。
50．根据空前内容“Outsourcing practices have also sparked moral questions. Al Astra (a live-streaming company) content-moderation center in Kenya run by Sama (an outsourcing firm), workers told journalists that they were mistreated and misled about the nature of their work.(外包实践也引发了道德问题。Al Astra(一家直播公司)在肯尼亚的内容审核中心由Sama(一家外包公司)运营，工作人员告诉记者，他们在工作性质上受到了不公平对待和误导。)”可知，本段讲述的是外包工作所引发的问题。选项C“A former employee has taken both companies to court, accusing them of forced labor.(一名前雇员将两家公司告上法庭，指控他们强迫劳动。)”与上文中工作人员控诉自己遭到了不公平对待保持一致，同时和空后内容“Finally, Sama discontinued its services for Astra this year.(最后，Sama今年停止了对Astra的服务。)”一致，空后内容是上文内容的延续。故选C。
51．Fruits and vegetables are essential to kids’ growth, but it is difficult to get them to eat. New research finds higher intake of fruits and vegetables and a full breakfast beneficial to schoolchildren’s mental well-being. Despite researchers’ advice to cat a healthy diet, many children fail to consume the recommended quantity of fruits or breakfast. (55 words)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，水果和蔬菜对孩子的成长是必不可少的，但很难让他们吃。一项新研究发现，多吃水果和蔬菜以及丰盛的早餐有利于学童的心理健康。尽管研究人员建议保持健康饮食，但许多儿童没有摄入推荐量的水果或早餐。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Fruits and vegetables are super important for kids to be able to grow up healthy and strong.  
②But getting kids to eat their fruits and vegetables is often easier said than done.
③The study found a strong association between eating more fruits and vegetables and higher mental well-being scores.
④In short, the findings suggest that eating a healthy diet that includes a full breakfast and at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day leads to the best mental-health outcomes for children.
⑤ Unfortunately, many students surveyed were missing the mark with either fruits and vegetables, breakfast, or both.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2和4、5几个要点进行重组，将第3要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Fruits and vegetables are essential for the growth of children, but it is hard to let them eat.
Eating more fruit and vegetables and a hearty breakfast is good for the mental health of schoolchildren, a new study has found.
Although researchers recommend maintaining a healthy diet, many children do not consume the recommended amount of fruit or breakfast.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fruits and vegetables are essential to kids’ growth, but it is difficult to get them to eat. (运用it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的结构)
[高分句型2] New research finds higher intake of fruits and vegetables and a full breakfast beneficial to schoolchildren’s mental well-being.(运用了“find+宾语+宾补”结构)
52．April has arrived, and spring is full of joy / is very much in the air, which brings new hope to life.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非限定性定语从句。“四月已至”，用现在完成时，所以翻译为April has arrived；“春意盎然”，陈述现在事实，用一般现在时，所以翻译为spring is full of joy / is very much in the air，分别用短语be full of“充满”和 in the air“在户外”。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以“带来了新的希望”翻译为brings new hope to life。故翻译为April has arrived, and spring is full of joy / is very much in the air, which brings new hope to life.
53．In addition to strengthening the body, physical exercise is also the best way to refresh oneself.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“除了……之外”用短语in addition to，to为介词，后接动名词形式。“强身健体”翻译为strengthen the body；“体育运动”翻译为physical exercise；“……的途径”用短语way to do sth.“神清气爽”用短语refresh oneself。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为In addition to strengthening the body, physical exercise is also the best way to refresh oneself.
54．To the working-class couple’s relief, it won’t be long before their daughter stretches her wings and takes a/her place in the workplace.
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“让……欣慰的是”用短语to one’s relief；“工薪阶层”翻译为working-class；“不久”用It won’t be long before...，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。“振翅高飞”翻译为stretch one’s wings；“占有一席之地”用短语take a/one’s place；“在职场上”翻译为in the workplace。故翻译为To the working-class couple’s relief, it won’t be long before their daughter stretches her wings and takes a/her place in the workplace.
55．When visiting a Chinese classic garden, visitors are fully able to appreciate its concept of “making use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers”.
【详解】考查省略句和固定短语。此处为when引导时间状语从句，表示“游览中国古典园林”翻译为visit a Chinese classic garden，此处省略主语和be动词；主语为visitors；表示“能够”短语为be fully able to；表示“领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的意境”翻译为appreciate its concept of “making use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers”，为一般现在时。故翻译为When visiting a Chinese classic garden, visitors are fully able to appreciate its concept of “making use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers”.
56．Dear Student Union,
I’m writing to share my idea for the upcoming “Chinese Culture Week” event at Mingqi High School. I propose that we host a series of activities highlighting traditional Chinese arts and culture.
Firstly, we could organize a calligraphy workshop where students can learn how to write Chinese characters using brush and ink. This would not only give students a chance to learn a new skill, but also to appreciate the beauty and meaning behind Chinese characters. Secondly. we could hold a screening of an iconic Chinese movie or TV show. Such as “Monkey King” or “Dream of the Red Chamber”. This would provide students with a glimpse into Chinese history and culture, and foster cross-cultural understanding. Finally, we could invite a guest speaker to talk about traditional Chinese medicine, such as acupuncture or herbal remedies. This would allow students to learn about alternative approaches to healthcare and broaden their perspectives on health and wellness.
I believe that hosting these activities during “Chinese Culture Week” would be beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it would help promote cultural diversity and understanding among our student body. Secondly, it would provide students with an opportunity to learn about Chinese culture and history, which is important in today’s globalized world. Lastly, it would be a fun and engaging way to celebrate our school’s commitment to promoting cultural exchange and education.
Thank you for considering my proposal. I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter. [241 words]
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的活动策划案。要求考生向学生会写一封邮件，表达自己对于学校拟举办的“汉语文化周”活动所设想的活动策划案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first of all
机会：chance → opportunity
最后：finally → lastly/last but not least
提高、促进：promote → enhance/improve
考虑：consider → think about
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I propose that we host a series of activities highlighting traditional Chinese arts and culture.
拓展句：I propose that we host a series of activities which will highlight traditional Chinese arts and culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we could organize a calligraphy workshop where students can learn how to write Chinese characters using brush and ink.（运用了where引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, it would provide students with an opportunity to learn about Chinese culture and history, which is important in today’s globalized world.（运用了which引导定语从句）