人教版中考英语复习题型解法专题1听力理解课件

这是一份人教版中考英语复习题型解法专题1听力理解课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，考情调研解读，归纳题型解法，题型1　句子理解题，　　2 ，　　3 ，　　4 ，　　5 ，活学活用 ，题型2　对话理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.听力测试突出考查辨音能力、语句听力理解能力及对口语功能项目的掌握。听力理解是领会语意的一项重要能力。听者要对听到的语音信息进行加工, 整个过程是一个积极、活跃的动态过程; 是背景知识、语境和语言知识的相互撞击、相互作用的过程; 也是对听力材料不断进行吸收、最终形成理解的过程。
2.中考对听力理解的考查重点是: (1)日常交际用语; (2)对话的具体内容: 人物、事件、时间、地点、数字、原因等; (3)对话的背景: 对话发生的情境、场所、说话人的身份、关系, 以及对话人的态度、观点等; (4)针对听力短文, 综合分析材料中的信息得出结论, 并根据听力材料进行分析、推理、判断。3.考查的形式主要包括: 句子理解题、对话理解题和短文理解题。
句子理解题是中考听力的常见题型, 所听句子的真实性、交际性、时代性越来越强, 考查角度更加强调捕捉信息能力、整体理解能力和应答能力, 考查形式也越来越丰富和灵活。常见的命题形式为: 看图听句子, 选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。
图片选择题信息丰富, 主要考查学生理解事实细节和图文转换的能力。听力材料中的句子一般分为两种: 一是直接描述画面, 另一种是画面中的人、物或与画面相关的内容在句子中被提及。解答此类题目的关键是仔细观察图片内容, 找出图片间的区别, 根据图片的提示和句子的关键信息, 得出正确答案。
典例1听五个句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(　　)1.
听力原文1.The music sunds beautiful. 2.Li Lei has a cld, s he has t stay in bed. 3.It’s a gd seasn t fly kites in spring. 4.China is famus fr tea. 5.Beijing Opera is very ppular with ld peple.
答案与解析:1.C　由句中的关键信息music可知答案为C项。2.B　由句中的关键信息stay in bed, 可知答案为B项。3.A　由句中的关键信息fly kites可知答案为A项。4.B　由句中的关键信息tea可知答案为B项。5.A　由句中的关键信息Beijing Opera可知答案为A项。
对话理解题是中考听力的必考题型。该题型内容广泛, 主要涉及日常生活、文化教育、交通旅行等话题, 但是问题的设置基本固定, 主要集中在时间、地点、人物(身份)、活动内容、出行方式、天气状况、数字、意愿、比较、原因判断等方面。对话理解主要分为短对话理解和长对话理解两种。要做好这两种题型需要注意以下几个方面。
(一)短对话理解题简短对话的形式通常是一问一答, 第一个说话者一般提出一个问题, 由第二个说话者进行回答。所以对话中第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是对话的关键和结论所在, 是提问的焦点。这类题目通常只设计一个问题, 内容涉及时间、地点、人物、态度、反应、原因、结果、身份、职业、数字、计算等。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:
1.听前预览选项, 了解一定的信息, 并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候我们要注意抓住各小题有关地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、对话人关系等关键信息。3.还要抓住关键词, 如表示句意转折的but以及表示否定的nt, n, nthing等。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。
典例2听下面四段对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 完成第1小题。1.What is the girl ding? A.She’s sleeping. B.She’s watching TV. C.She’s listening t music.
听第二段对话, 完成第2小题。2.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers? A.Mther and sn. B.Husband and wife. C.Bss and wrker.
听第三段对话, 完成第3小题。3.Hw lng did it take Alice t finish the exam? A.Half an hur. 　　B.An hur. 　　C.Tw hurs. 听第四段对话, 完成第4小题。4.Why hasn’t Lily handed in her hmewrk? A.Because she can’t find it. B.Because she hasn’t finished it. C.Because she left it at hme.
听力原文听第一段对话, 完成第1小题。M: Mary, dn’t watch TV t lng. Turn it ff and g t bed. W: All right. I’ll d it right nw.  听第二段对话, 完成第2小题。W: Jack, why d yu cme back s late? M: Mum, my bike was brken n the way and I had t walk hme.
听第三段对话, 完成第3小题。M: Alice, hw lng did the math exam last yesterday? W: We were given tw hurs, but I spent just half the time. It was s easy. 听第四段对话, 完成第4小题。M: Lily, yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet. W: Srry, Mr. Li, I finished it n time but I can’t find it at the mment.
答案与解析:1.B　由句子“Mary, dn’t watch TV t lng.”可知玛丽正在看电视。2.A　由答语中的“Mum, my bike was brken n the way...”可知对话双方是母子关系。3.B　由答语中的“We were given tw hurs, but I spent just half the time.”可知艾丽斯用了一小时, 故选B项。4.A　由应答语中的“... I can’t find it at the mment.”可知答案。
(二)长对话理解题中考中较长的对话, 也叫段落型对话, 此对话长度是简短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言, 较长对话故事性相对完整, 可考查的信息点较多。就设题数量来说, 通常为3个。由于较长对话的每个问题之间并不存在内在的逻辑关系, 其问题通常是设点而问, 所以就设题数量与考点来说, 长对话也是简短对话的叠加。因此做好短对话题是做好较长对话题的基础。无论长对话还是短对话, 其基本考点均涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业、观点或态度、原因或结果、数字或价格计算等方面, 唯一不同的是, 较长对话的设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解或把握。
典例3听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第1至第3小题。1.What are they talking abut? A.Jim’s schl. B.Jim’s truble. 　C.Jim’s lunch.
2.Where are they talking? A.At the dctr’s. B.At Jim’s schl. 　C.At the teachers’ ffice. 3.What’s the matter with Jim? A.He’s OK. B.He’s gt a fever. C.He’s gt a cld.
听第二段对话, 回答第4至第6小题。4.What is the wman lking fr? A.A plice statin. B.A bank. 　C.A she shp.
5.Hw can the wman get t the she shp? A.G dwn the street and take the furth turning n the left. B.G dwn the street and take the furth turning n the right. C.G dwn the street and take the secnd turning n the left. 6.Which f these is TRUE? A.The she shp pens at 6: 30 in the mrning. B.The man desn’t remember the name f the bank. C.The wman knws the city very well.
听力原文听第一段对话, 回答第1至第3小题。W: Gd mrning, dctr. M: Gd mrning, Mrs. Brwn. Well, what’s wrng with this yung man? W: He’s my sn, Jim. He’s gt a headache. M: Have yu taken his temperature? W: Yes, his temperature seems t be OK. M: Hw lng has he been like this? W: Ever since last night.
M: Has he had anything t eat this mrning? W: Yes, he had a little milk and an egg. M: Well, I think he’s caught a cld. W: Is there anything serius? M: N, nthing serius, but he’d better stay at hme and have a gd rest. W: Thank yu very much.
听第二段对话, 回答第4至第6小题。W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me where the nearest she shp is? I’m new in this city. M: There’s ne nt far frm here. G dwn the street and turn left at the furth crssing. It’s next t the bank. W: Well, d yu knw its name? M: I’m srry. I can’t remember the name f the bank. It’s n the left f the plice statin. Yu can’t miss it. W: By the way, when des the shp clse in the afternn? M: Half past six. Time is enugh fr yu t get there.
答案与解析:1.B　由对话内容可知对话谈论的是吉姆的病情。2.A　由“Gd mrning, dctr.”可知谈话的地点是在医生的诊所。3.C　由句子“Well, I think he’s caught a cld.”可知医生认为吉姆患了感冒。4.C　由句子“Culd yu tell me where the nearest she shp is?”可知这位女士在寻找鞋店。5.A　由对话中的句子“G dwn the street and turn left at the furth crssing.”可知答案。6.B　由句子“I can’t remember the name f the bank.”可知B项正确。
2.Where is the bank? A.It’s next t the restaurant. B.It’s next t the hspital. C.It’s behind the hspital. 答案:B3.Hw far is the bank frm here? A.Abut 30 minutes’ walk. B.Abut 13 minutes’ walk. C.Abut 30 minutes’ ride. 答案:A
听第2段对话, 回答4~6题。W: It’s raining again, Jhn! I really wanted t g skating tday! M: Oh, well. Hey, have yu ever been t the Great Wall, Tina? W: Yes, I went there last year. Have yu ever been there? M: N, I haven’t. W: Well, I’d really like t g there again. M: Great. Which bus d we take t get t the Great Wall? W: We can take N. 657 bus. The statin is near ur schl.
4.What’s the weather like tday? A.It’s sunny. 　　B.It’s raining. 　　C.It’s cludy. 答案:B5.Where has Tina been? A.The Summer Palace. B.The Space Museum. C.The Great Wall. 答案:C6.Is the bus statin near their schl? A.Yes, it is. B.N, it isn’t. C.Srry, I dn’t knw. 答案:A
听第3段对话, 回答7~9题。W: Hi, David. I think yu’re fat. M: I’m t busy t take any exercise. W: That’s just an excuse. Yu can always find sme time t exercise. M: But I wrk hard all day fr lng hurs. I ften have n time fr lunch. W: I think nt eating meals can’t help yu lse weight. Instead, yu will eat mre in the evening.
M: I knw yu’re right, but what can I d? W: Hw abut ging fr a walk instead f watching TV n the sfa every evening? M: But it’s t bring. W: Why nt take an MP4 with yu? Yu can enjy the music and get healthy at the same time. M: That’s a gd idea.
7.David takes sme exercise every day, desn’t he? A.N, he desn’t. B.Yes, he des. 　C.N, he des. 答案:A8.What d we knw abut David? A.He never eats lunch at nn. B.He is busy but always des exercise. C.He wrks all day fr lng hurs. 答案:C
9.What des the wman suggest in the end? A.Eating less fd. 　B.Nt giving up watching TV. 　C.Enjying music while taking a walk. 答案:C
短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短文内容, 选择正确的答案回答短文后所提出的问题, 所提供的选项一般为三个。答题时要注意以下方法技巧: 1.在听短文之前, 一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项, 并根据选项的内容, 对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理), 提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样, 在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地做出正确的判断。
2.在听的过程中, 一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What, When, Wh, Why, Where, Hw), 这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时, 要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时, 要有针对性地做些记录, 利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。4.最后, 听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断, 就可以顺利整理出相关信息, 从而确定正确答案。
典例4根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。1.Which place d Tmmy and Jacky ften walk t and frm? A.The same rm. B.The same ffice. C.The same class. 2.When did it start t rain? A.When they were walking hme. 　B.When they were walking t wrk. 　C.When they were in the ffice.
3.Wh quickly tk ut the umbrella? A.Bth f them. B.Jacky. 　C.Tmmy. 4.Why didn’t Jacky carry his umbrella? A.Because he didn’t want t carry it. B.Because his wife didn’t let him carry it. C.Because he frgt t carry it. 5.Hw did Jacky and Tmmy feel abut their wives? A.Prud. 　　　B.Funny. 　　　C.Bred.
听力原文Tmmy and Jacky are next dr neighbrs and they wrk in the same ffice, s they ften walk tgether t and frm the ffice. One afternn, they were walking hme tgether when it started t rain. Tmmy quickly tk ut his umbrella frm his handbag, pened it and said prudly,“My wife is really great. She can tell the future.
This mrning she said it wuld rain and tld me t carry my umbrella with me.” Jacky smiled and walked clse t him, and went under Tmmy’s umbrella. Jacky said t Tmmy even mre prudly,“My wife is even greater than yur wife in telling the future. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella and tld me t use yurs.”
答案与解析:1.B　由句子“Tmmy and Jacky are next dr neighbrs and they wrk in the same ffice, s they ften walk tgether t and frm the ffice.”可知答案。2.A　由句子“One afternn, they were walking hme tgether when it started t rain.”可知答案。
3.C　由句子“Tmmy quickly tk ut his umbrella frm his handbag...”可知答案。4.B　由句子“She didn’t let me carry my umbrella and tld me t use yurs.” 可知答案。5.A　由句子“Tmmy quickly tk ut his umbrella frm his handbag, pened it and said prudly...”和“Jacky said t Tmmy even mre prudly, ...”可知答案。
(1)Where can peple watch their children playing? A.In the fields. B.In the Gift Shp. C.In the Tea Rm. 答案:C(2)What time des Park Farm pen? A.At 9: 30.　　B.At 10: 30.　　C.At 11: 30.答案:B
(3)Hw much des a family ticket cst? A.￡15.B.￡6.C.￡4.答案:A(4)What d we knw abut Park Farm? A.It’s pen nly at weekend. B.It’s very difficult t find. C.It’s near the river. 答案:C
2.听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。This is a message fr Marc Dennis. My name’s David Tby. I’m srry I missed yur call. I understand that yu want sme infrmatin abut the basketball club. The club meets nce a week n Wednesday evening. There are smetimes matches n Sunday mrning, but thse are just fr ur team players. Our meetings begin at eight, and finish at ten. We meet in the hall in Park Lane. The hall desn’t have very gd heating, s yu need t bring a sweater t put n. It’s als quite expensive t rent, s ur players pay $12 each week. I hpe this answers all yur questins and we’ll be very pleased t see yu at ur next meeting!
(1)What’s the passage mainly abut? A.Sme team players. B.A sprts TV prgram. C.A basketball club. 答案:C(2)Hw ften d the club members meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 答案:A