2023年浙江省宁波市（南部区县）第3次联考+英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市（南部区县）第3次联考+英语模拟试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁波市（南部区县）第3次联考
英语模拟试卷（含解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the ___1___ and most beautiful. Green said, “___2___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of ___3___, trees and grass. ___4___ me, all animals would die.”
Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky ___5___ the sea? Isn’t water the most ___6___ thing for life?”
Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___7___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___8___. Without me, there would be no fun.”
Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___9___ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ____10____ thinks of any of you.”
____11____ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.”
Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.”
Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of ____12____. Silence is gold.”
Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to ____13____. Then the rain began to say, “You ____14____ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ____15____ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹).
1．A．good B．better C．well D．best
2．A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily
3．A．leaves B．flowers C．apples D．bananas
4．A．With B．For C．Without D．Including
5．A．and B．but C．or D．for
6．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．successful
7．A．get B．drive C．bring D．invent
8．A．dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile
9．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though
10．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
11．A．Red B．Black C．White D．Brown
12．A．laughter B．kindness C．independence D．silence
13．A．up to B．one another C．or so D．as for
14．A．nervous B．stupid C．wonderful D．perfect
15．A．led B．found C．touched D．made
二、阅读单选
Money in the Bank
“Jamila, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,” said Mrs.Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up to my room.” Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.
Jamila went back to read. A moment later, she heard her mother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money in your book. I’m quite sure that you won’t be able to find it when you need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. I don’t want you to lost any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”
Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and I can’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”
Mrs.Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户),” she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?”
Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.
“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”
At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her mom. “Maybe I’d have already saved enough to buy my bike.”
16．Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?
A．In her pocket. B．In a piggybank.
C．In a jar. D．In her book.
17．Mrs.Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because _______.
A．it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycle
B．Jamila put money everywhere and might lose some of it
C．the money in a savings account could earn interest
D．Jamila spent much more than she earned
18．How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by sawing money in the bank?
A．Sorry. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Confused.



Schools in the UK are usually closed for about three months in summer and many students choose to do some part-time jobs during their summer holiday.
I usually work at a theme park(主题公园) in a town near my home. I love summertime and I enjoy working at the park very much so I can’t wait for the school to close for the summer holiday.
The park where I work is really big with lots of fun rides(飞车娱乐) and restaurants. But what’s best about it is that the park is on the beach(沙滩).
The park has access to(通向……的入口) the beach so you can get to the beach by going through the park. I work there as a ride operator(操作员) at the most exciting roller coaster(过山车).
There are three other workers who work at the same ride with me. We welcome the visitors, tell them how to ride safely and operate the ride.
I work here for about two months every summer and enjoy it very much. They have some interesting events over the summer with free food, ice cream and games for the workers.
The only bad part about working here is that it gets too hot sometimes. But even then, I can just jump into the cool water of the sea from the beach.
19．What is the best part of the theme park?
A．It has many fun rides. B．It has the most exciting roller coaster.
C．The park is on the beach. D．It has free food and ice cream.
20．What is NOT the writer’s job at the park?
A．Welcoming the visitors. B．Telling the visitors how to ride safely.
C．Operating the ride. D．Looking after children.
21．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The writer doesn’t go to school in the summer holiday.
B．There is only one worker at the most exciting roller coaster.
C．The writer loves working at the park.
D．The writer likes to jump into the sea when it gets too hot.
22．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Favourite Theme Park B．The Park on the Beach
C．The Exciting Roller Coaster D．My Summer Job

My mother loves flowers. We live next door to each other, so she often spends much time planting flowers in my garden. In summer, she often makes colourful bouquets(花束) and puts them inside the houses—both hers and mine.
    One year, shortly before Christmas, a local flower shop offered an activity for mothers in each month of the next year. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years. I couldn’t wait the new year so that I could give a bouquet to her!
    After the Christmas, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet. The small bouquet would hardly(几乎不) fill a small vase(花瓶). I was so embarrassed(尴尬的). “Mum, I’m sorry,” I told her. “I didn’t know how skimpy that bouquet was.” She looked at me and smiled. “It’s okay,” she said. “It allows me to enjoy the beauty of each one better.”
    I was amazed at what she said. It helped me realize something more important—we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each thing when we have too many good things.
    Mum! Thanks for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
23．The mother often spends much time________.
A．cleaning her son’s house B．planting flowers in her own garden
C．planting flowers in her son’s garden D．making bouquets in a flower shop
24．The underlined word “skimpy” means________.
A．small B．cheap C．beautiful D．colourful
25．What did the writer learn from his mother?
A．How to buy flowers. B．How to enjoy flowers.
C．How to grow flowers. D．How to think about things in another way.
26．We can infer(推断) from the story that________.
A．the writer didn’t have enough money for a big bouquet
B．the mother was unhappy when receiving the bouquet
C．the writer would pick up another bouquet the next month
D．the mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example, you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds. They are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Bat sometimes the order is changed; the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the native speaker does.
27．From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different word orders have different meanings
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
29．“She only likes apples. ” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn't like apples.”
30．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Speak English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Learn English
三、阅读匹配
左栏是关于五个国家的风俗描述，右栏是七个图片，请为不同的风俗找到对应的图片。
__31__ In Japan, people bow when they meet others.__32__ We Chinese people shake hands and smile when we meet each other.
__33__ American people hug each other sometimes.
__34__ In New Zealand, people like to touch noses.
__35__ In Russia, people often kiss each other three times.

四、根据汉语提示填空
36．________ (有时) I go to the old people’s home with my classmates.
37．You can see tourists ________ (到处) in our city at this time of year.
38．Eating ice-cream is not healthy for our body, but it ________（品尝）good.
39．Please show me the ______(菜单). I’d like to order some food.
40．—What time is it now? —It’s a ________（一刻钟）to ten.
41．Visitors to Yangzhou are looking forward to enjoying a bite of ________ (当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.
42．This is the  _____  (丑陋的) dress I have ever seen.
43．Can you tell me how to ________ （解决） it?
44．Mr Guan is a very ________ (活跃的) person.
45．I’ve __________（订购）a new computer from the supplier.
五、短文选词填空
hand    call     begin   it    tradition
West Lake Longjing tea is one of the most famous kinds of Chinese tea. People like ___46___ it the “gentleman” of teas. It is famous for ___47___ beautiful green color, nice smell, sweet taste and neat shape. The way of roasting(炒) tea ___48___ during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Until now, the workers roast tea leaves by hand at temperatures as high as 260 ℃, so to protect their ___49___, the work must be done very carefully.
       In 2008, this ___50___ way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录). It’s become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself. ”
When I _____51_____ a young boy, I was too shy _____52_____ talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed _____53_____ me. I was sad but could do _____54_____ (something). Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was _____55_____ English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It _____56_____ (mean) that I had to speak before all the teachers and students _____57_____ my school.
However , may mother insisted（坚持）,“Come on, boy. You are sure to win. ” Then mother and I talked about many different topics and talked about _____58_____ (they) together. At last I decided on the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best _____59_____ (remember) all the speech and practiced it _____60_____(hundred) of times. Also, my mother took me to her foreign for some help. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. What a happy time!
七、材料作文
61．假如你是李明，你校正在开展“践行核心价值观，争做向上好少年”主题活动，请你根据以下 信息，用英语写一篇活动倡议书。
写作要点：
1. 在家里：关心家人，勤做家务，节约水电……
2. 在学校：努力学习，尊敬老师，团结同学……
3. 在社会：遵守交规，文明礼貌，不乱扔垃圾……
写作要求：
1. 90 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名等信息。
参考词汇：family member; do housework; respect; in society; obey; spit吐痰; throw litter
Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing the core values and encouraging the teenagers to be good. As a student, what should we do in our daily life?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action and call on more students to join us!

参考答案

1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D

【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。
1．句意：它们都认为自己是最好的，最美丽的。
good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选D。
2．句意：很明显我是最重要的。
Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I am the sign of life and hope.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly“明显地”。故选B。
3．句意：我是树叶、树和草的颜色。
leaves树叶；flowers花朵；apples苹果；bananas香蕉。根据“Green”和“I’m the color of ..., trees and grass.”可知，树叶是绿色的。故选A。
4．句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。
With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：天空和大海的颜色是什么？
and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“the sky”和“the sea”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选A。
6．句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most...”用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选A。
7．句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。
get得到；drive驾驶；bring带来；invent发明。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。
8．句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。
dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。
9．句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。
Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“...I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and...thinks of any of you.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”。故选B。
10．句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。
11．句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道：“我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血液。”
Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。由下文“I bring fire into people’s blood.”我把火热带入人们的血液中，可知此处指“红色”。故选A。
12．句意：我是沉默的颜色。
laughter笑声；kindness善良；independence独立；silence寂静。根据“Silence is gold.”可知，此处指“沉默”的颜色。故选D。
13．句意：所有的颜色都太恐惧了以至于它们都贴近了彼此。
up to一直到；one another互相；or so大约，左右；as for至于。根据“The colors were so scared that they stayed close to ...”可知，这些颜色非常害怕，它们彼此靠得很近。故选B。
14．句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？
nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ?”可知，雨认为它们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。
15．句意：它们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。
led领导；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据“together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹，故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位妈妈因女儿将钱到处乱放而教导女儿在银行开账户存钱，并取得利息的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Jamila’s mom handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.”可知，妈妈把钱交给她后，杰米拉就把钱放在了书里。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I’m quite sure you won’t be able to find it when you need it.”可知，约翰逊夫人认为贾米拉应该有一个银行账户是因为杰米拉把钱到处乱放，会弄丢。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by saving he money in a savings account.”可知，在得知把钱存在储蓄账户中就可挣钱时，杰米拉很吃惊。故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己在主题公园打暑假工的经历。
19．细节理解题。根据原文“But what’s best about it is that the park is on the beach”可知，在作者眼里，这个主题公园最好的一点就是它在海滩上。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据原文“I work there as a ride operator … We welcome the visitors, tell them how to ride safely and operate the ride”可知，作者的工作不包括照顾孩子。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“I work there as a ride operator(操作员) at the most exciting roller coaster(过山车) … There are three other workers who work at the same ride with me”可知，过山车那里不止一个工作人员，B选项说法错误，故选B。
22．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己在主题公园打暑假工的经历。故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈跟儿子之间的故事，儿子为感谢妈妈而去花店为妈妈买了一束花，但是这一束花太少了，儿子对妈妈感到抱歉，但是妈妈却教给儿子一个道理：有时候有些东西不是越多越好，数量少一点，对个体的关注就多一些。
23．推理判断题。根据“We live next door to each other, so she often spends much time planting flowers in my garden.”可知，她经常花很多时间在儿子的花园里种花。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase.”可知，这束鲜艳的小花束几乎装满不了一个小花瓶，作者因此对目前感到抱歉，所以“skimpy”意为“small”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“It helped me realize something more important—we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each thing when we have too many good things.”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到更重要的事情—当我们拥有太多美好的东西时，我们往往无法欣赏每一样东西的美丽，也就是说人们要学会从其他方面考虑问题。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“a local flower shop offered an activity for mothers in each month of the next year.”可知，本地的一家花店在第二年的每个月为母亲们提供活动，每个月都有一束花，所以推断出作者下个月还会送母亲一束花。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在学习英语时，会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上去理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配，语序等问题。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language”可知翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes”有时一个英文句子的词序变了，这个句子的意思也变了。可知有时不同的词序会有不同的含义。故选C。
29．句意理解题。“She only likes apples”表示她只喜欢苹果。“Only she likes apples”表示只有她喜欢苹果。“She likes fruit except apples”表示除了苹果以外的其他水果她都喜欢。“She doesn't like apples”表示她不喜欢苹果。“She only likes apples”和“Only she likes apples”两句话意义不同。B选项表述正确。故选B。
30．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一些学习英语需要注意的问题。可概括为“How to Learn English”。故选D。
31．B 32．G 33．D 34．A 35．E

【导语】本文描述了不同国家的人在交往时的不同风俗习惯。
31．根据“people bow”可知，日本人见面时会鞠躬，图片B与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“shake hands and smile”可知，中国人见面时会握手和微笑，图片G与之对应。故选G。
33．根据“hug each other”可知，美国人有时互相拥抱，图片D与之对应。故选D。
34．根据“touch noses”可知，新西兰人交往时喜欢碰鼻子，图片A与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“kiss each other”可知，俄罗斯人交往时会亲吻对方，图片E与之对应。故选E。
36．Sometimes
【详解】结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时，“有时”sometimes为一般现在时句中常见的频率副词，此处位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
37．everywhere
【详解】句意：在一年中的这个时候你可以在我们的城市里看到到处都是游客。everywhere“到处，处处”，是一个副词。故填everywhere。
38．tastes
【详解】句意：吃冰淇淋对我们的身体是不健康的，但它味道很好。taste品尝，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单，故填tastes。
39．menu
【详解】句意：请把菜单给我看看。我想点一些食物。menu“菜单”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填menu。
40．quarter
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——九点四十五。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用quarter，a quarter to ten表示“差十五分钟十点”，也就是九点四十五。故填quarter。
41．local
【详解】句意：来到扬州的游客们期待着在叶春茶馆品尝当地的菜肴。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词local“当地的”作定语，故填local。
42．ugliest
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最丑的连衣裙。ugly“丑的”，形容词；根据“I have ever seen”可知此处填形容词最高级；故填ugliest。
43．solve
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何解决它吗？解决solve，及物动词。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填solve。
44．active
【详解】句意：关先生是一个很活跃的人。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填形容词，修饰person，作定语，active“活跃的”，形容词。故填active。
45．ordered
【详解】句意：我已向供应商订购了一台新电脑。“订购”为order，动词；根据空前“I’ve”中have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，order的过去分词是ordered。故填ordered。
46．to call/calling 47．its 48．began 49．hands 50．traditional

【分析】本文主要介绍西湖龙井茶。
46．句意：人们喜欢称之为茶的“绅士”。like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示称呼西湖龙井茶为茶的绅士，备选词汇“call”符合语境。故填to call/calling。
47．句意：它以其美丽的绿色、香味、甜味和整齐的形状而闻名。此处指代西湖龙井茶，空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
48．句意：烧茶的方法始于明清时期。根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处表示从明清时期开始，备选词汇“begin”符合语境，事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时。故填began。
49．句意：到目前为止，工人们用手烤茶叶的温度高达260度，所以为了保护他们的手，工作必须非常小心。根据“he workers roast tea leaves by hand at temperatures as high as 260 ℃”可知，因为温度很高，所以为了保护双手，工人们必须小心，空前有“their”，“hand”用复数形式。故填hands。
50．句意：2008年，这种传统的龙井茶烘焙方式被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处需填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，用手炒茶是一种传统的方法，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。

51．was 52．to 53．at 54．nothing 55．an 56．meant 57．of 58．them 59．to remember 60．hundreds

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者小时候非常害羞，不敢和别人说话，后来在妈妈的帮助下参加了一个英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖，从此以后，作者变得自信起来。
51．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话。根据“a young boy”可知，此空需要一个谓语动词；再者根据“I was too shy”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此was符合句意。故填was。
52．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话。根据固定搭配“too adj. to do sth.”可知，to符合句意。故填to。
53．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据固定搭配“laugh at sb.”可知，at符合句意。故填at。
54．句意：我很伤心，但却无能为力。根据“but”一词可知，应该是什么都做不了，结合英文提示，nothing符合句意。故填nothing。
55．句意：它是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“English speech contest”可知，是一个名词单数形式，因此需要不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头，因此an符合句意。故填an。
56．句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言。根据“I had to speak before all the teachers and students”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，meant符合句意。故填meant。
57．句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言。根据“all the teachers and students”和“my school”可知，两者是所属关系，因此of符合句意。故填of。
58．句意：然后妈妈和我一起谈论了许多不同的话题。根据上句“many different topics”可知，是和妈妈一起谈论这些话题，因此用代词them代替上句的许多话题，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。
59．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并且练习了几百次。根据固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”和英文提示可知，to remember符合句意。故填to remember。
60．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并且练习了几百次。根据固定搭配“hundreds of...”和英文提示可知，hundreds符合句意。故填hundreds。
61．例文：
Our school has been carrying out the theme activities of practicing the core values and encouraging the teenagers to be good. As a student, what should we do in our daily life?
First, we should love our family members and help them do some housework at home. Second, we must study hard and get on well with our classmates at school, respect teachers and try our best to help people in need. Third, in society, we must be friendly to people around us and talk politely. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. We are supposed to care for the flowers, grass and trees around us. What’s more, it’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. Don’t spit in public or throw litter. Last but not least, we need to exercise often to keep healthy.
      Let’s take action and call on more students to join us!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中的三点信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“争做向上好少年”引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家里、在学习、在社会”几个方面重点介绍可以做的事；
第三步，书写结语，号召更过学生加入此项活动中来。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with our classmates和同学友好相处
②help people in need帮助有需要的人
③are supposed to应该
④care for照顾
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.（it句型的使用）
②Don’t spit in public or throw litter.（祈使句）