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浙江省东阳市2023届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省东阳市2023届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东阳市2023年5月高三模拟考试
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
4. 非选择题的答案用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内，作图时可先使用2B铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man now?
A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What would have been your dream job if you hadn’t become an accountant?
M: I’d have been a professional musician. I grew up playing the piano and I loved performing. I couldn’t think of a more rewarding job when I was at college.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop?
A. It is heavy.
B. It doesn’t work properly.
C. It is slow to start.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I see you’ve bought a new laptop.
W: Yes, it starts up quickly, though to be fair the old one isn’t slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as it’s so much lighter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Mark. I’m glad you’re still here at the office. Could you drive me home after work?
M: Sure. But where’s your car, Jane?
W: Oh, it is in the garage. It broke down on my way to work this morning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Make a quick decision.
B. Estimate the cost.
C. Decorate her house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Greenville Construction.
W: Hi, the roof of my house was damaged by the storm. I need someone to look at it.
M: OK. I could stop by your house this afternoon.
W: Could you tell me how much it would cost so that I can make the decision?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Looking for a job. B. Designing a website. C. Renting an apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jill. How’s your apartment search going?
W: I’ve been looking all over the places, but the rents for the ones close to company are just too high.
M: Some of my friends found reasonably priced apartments through the Internet. There are a few websites I could recommend.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman thank the man for?
A. Training the new staff.
B. Working an extra shift.
C. Providing a ride to work.
7. What happened to the man this afternoon?
A. He felt sick.
B. He got caught in the rain.
C. He wet his training shoes.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning, too.
M: I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re here. But... I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes.
M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man say about the camera?
A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Cancel the picnic. B. Contact the supplier. C. Exchange the camera.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, Jenny. When I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a mark on the digital camera in it.
W: Oh, really? Let me see. Hmm. You’re right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn’t in the box.
M: Don’t worry too much. Damaged items can be exchanged, or we can get money back within a week of the purchased date.
W: Right, but we’re in a hurry because we need it for the annual company picnic on Saturday. Why don’t you call the supplier now?
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why will the man go to Milan next month?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
11. How many days will the man tour Milan?
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour.
【答案】10 C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lydia. You studied in Milan for 3 years. How did you like the place?
W: Well, I love it. The food, people, and atmosphere, everything is great.
M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there?
W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there?
M: I’ll be there for 5 days, but I’ll only have one day that I’m not seeing clients.
W: In that case I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time.
M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs, and what time it starts?
W: If you visit their Official Tourism Website, you’ll find all the information you need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is more persuasive in the presentation?
A. Explaining dangers. B. Showing data. C. Presenting the outline.
14. What will attract the audience in the presentation?
A. Lists. B. Examples. C. Pictures.
15. What will the woman do to relieve anxiety?
A. Practice beforehand.
B. Have the man check her speech content.
C. Prepare some questions from the audience.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Pretend to be relaxed.
B. Keep an optimistic attitude.
C. Give the audience a surprise.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This Friday I will have to give my first presentation on global warming, and I am so nervous. What should I do, Jack?
M: Firstly, you need an outline of your presentation. You need to answer any questions you will receive from the audience. Besides, it is easier to convince the audience with actual data. And pictures will keep your audience from being bored. It can hold their attention if you show them along the way. Do you have any?
W: No, it is another thing to add to my to-do list. I guess I will need at least three or five examples to persuade people about the dangers of global warming.
M: And you also need to keep them interested and involved.
W: What else do I need? Is there anything else I can do to help me relax and be at ease during my presentation?
M: You can give your presentation in front of the mirror. Just pretend that you are standing in front of your audience.
W: Pretending is one thing; actually giving a speech is another thing.
M: Think positive. Tell yourself that you can do it. You will be amazed by how well you can express yourself.
W: You are right. I will take your advice to practice and learn to relax.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the report being broadcast?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
18. What caused the traffic jam?
A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. The road construction.
19. What should train passengers do on Friday?
A. Change trains at East River Station.
B. Get a free pass for the blue line train.
C. Avoid taking trains to DuPont Circle.
20. What will the listeners most likely hear next?
A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for listening to MZ morning traffic with Julie Park. City Tunnel is backed up almost 10 miles because a truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a car. The police are already at the scene but it will take at least another hour, so, if you’re on Highway 95, I would recommend the Route 65 instead of the tunnel. According to the weather report, there will be a snowstorm at noon, so please use extra caution because the roads will be slippery and as the temperature goes down this afternoon, the conditions will get worse. Here is another reminder that on Friday the blue line train to DuPont Circle will be delayed for 30 minutes due to railway condition changes. I recommend the passengers take the red line train first, and change to the blue line at East River Station. Be sure to pick up your free pass at the customer service desk before you board the red line. This Saturday, Central Bridge will reopen after two weeks of construction. Stay tuned. I’ll be right back soon with more detailed information about Central Bridge.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options.
Rollerskating at the Casa Da Musica and along Matosinhos beach
Head along to Matosinhos, a popular resort town just three miles northeast the city centre, for a relaxed skate along the promenade(海滨步行大道). This route is hugely popular with rollerskaters, so if you’re solo you’ll be bound to make skater friends quickly.
Estimated time: Your call!
Length: 0.5mi
Difficulty: Easy
Running along the Douro
Start off at the foot of the Dom Luis I bridge on the Gaia riverfront and head west along the restaurant-filled promenade. After half a mile or so, the promenade becomes a wooden walkway along a main road.
The wooden walkway eventually becomes a wide pavement. Keep running until you reach Cabedelo do Douro, a stunning nature reserve and beach at the mouth of the Douro.
Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen.
Estimated running time: 1-2 hours
Length:4.5-8.5mi (depends on if you want to run back from the beach)
Difficulty: Moderate
Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains
Into trail running? Try this roughly six-mile loop trail(环行路线) found less than 12.5 miles east of the city centre.
It’s easy to spend hours admiring the beauty of your surroundings post-run, but make sure you leave enough time to get back down before dark as otherwise, you’ll have to rely on the moon for guidance home!
Estimated running time: 3 hours
Length: Roughly 6mi
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Hiking the Paiva Walkways
Featuring steep wooden walkways, it is an ultra-scenic but steep riverside hike found about an hour’s drive southeast of the city center.
The walkways trail along forests and mountain scenery, and you’ll be able to spot loads of wildlife, as well as some ancient monuments. Both ends of the sign-posted and tourist-friendly trail have restaurants and toilets too.
Estimated time: 2 hours
Length: 5.5mi
Difficulty: Challenging
21. Which activity is the toughest according to the passage?
A. Running along the Douro.
B. Hiking the Paiva Walkways.
C. Rollerskating along Matosinhos beach.
D. Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains.
22. What should you pay attention to if you run along the Douro?
A. Wearing soft shoes. B. Coming back as soon as possible.
C. Using sunscreen when necessary. D. Avoiding the attack from the wildlife.
23. Which section of Readers Digest does the passage come from?
A. Travel guides. B. Travel notices.
C. Travel journals. D. Travel agencies.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways的难度是“Difficulty: Challenging (难度：挑战性的)”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways是最难的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Running along the Douro部分“Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen. (春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options. (葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimated running time…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》 的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。
B
Since I was a little girl growing up in Safranbolu, Turkey, I’ve dreamed of exploring the world- from the sandy beaches of Califormia to the northern lights in Iceland. Until a couple of years ago, I couldn’t have even imagined this happening, but a few months ago my dreams finally became a reality.
I’m more than 7ft (2.15 metres) tall, so travelling is difficult for me. I am the tallest woman in the world, due to a rare genetic condition called Weaver Syndrome (韦弗综合症), which affects only 50 people.
My childhood was not easy. I was home schooled because of my physical condition and from as early as I can remember, I knew I looked different from other people. I felt like a child trapped inside an adult’s body. When I was six, I was already 5ft in tall. As a social norm (标准), people expect men to be bigger and taller than women; this makes things very difficult for tall women, and I find it upsetting.
I often need to adjust things due to my height. Everything has to be altered to suit me, which can be very hard, but there are positives, too. I usually buy clothes from brands specializing in plus-size clothing, then alter them. I’ll find a dress that I like and then get it turned into a top. Bottoms always have to be tailored. It gives me a chance to be creative.
I’ve always been a very ambitious person. In 2014, when I was 17, I received the title for the tallest living teenager. I actually applied for it myself, as I saw the record holder at the time was shorter than me.
In 2021 I was named the tallest living woman, and last year I received the titles for the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back, too. I use these titles as a platform to raise awareness about my condition and also to empower people to be themselves. I hope to inspire and encourage other people with similar conditions to know they’re not alone and that anything is possible for them.
24. What makes the author’s childhood challenging?
A. Her homeschooling. B. Her mixed emotions.
C. Her abnormal height. D. Her eagerness to travel.
25. How did the author respond to the titles?
A. She turned down such strange names.
B. She realized her dreams by advertising them.
C. She was ashamed of being against the social norm.
D. She made full use of them to promote public awareness.
26. What can we infer about the author?
A. She longs to help those identical to her.
B. She is an ambitious but stubborn person.
C. She specializes in tailoring her clothes by herself.
D. She holds the tallest record shorter than the former.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. I am the tallest woman in the world.
B. My rare genetic condition makes travel tough.
C. The taller you are, the more positive you will be.
D. Being too tall bans me from realizing my dreams.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为世界上最高的在世女性，积极处理身高给自己带来的困扰，乐观面对生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My childhood was not easy. I was home schooled because of my physical condition and from as early as I can remember, I knew I looked different from other people. I felt like a child trapped inside an adult’s body. When I was six, I was already 5ft in tall.(我的童年并不容易。由于我的身体状况，我在家接受教育，从我记事起，我就知道我看起来和别人不一样。我觉得自己像个被困在成年人身体里的孩子。当我六岁的时候，我已经有五英尺高了)”可知，作者的童年之所以不容易是因为自己与众不同的身高。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I use these titles as a platform to raise awareness about my condition and also to empower people to be themselves. (我用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对我的状况的认识，也让人们有能力做自己)”可知，作者充分利用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对于自己状况的认识。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope to inspire and encourage other people with similar conditions to know they’re not alone and that anything is possible for them.(我希望能激励和鼓励其他有类似情况的人，让他们知道自己并不孤单，对他们来说一切皆有可能)”可知，作者希望能帮助和自己一样的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I am the tallest woman in the world, due to a rare genetic condition called Weaver Syndrome(韦弗综合症), which affects only 50 people.(我是世界上最高的女人，因为我患有一种罕见的遗传病，叫做韦弗氏综合征，这种病只影响50人)”以及最后一段“In 2021 I was named the tallest living woman, and last year I received the titles for the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back, too.(2021年，我被评为世界上最高的在世女性。去年，我还获得了世界上最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部的称号)”，再结合全文内容可知，作者主要介绍了自己作为世界上最高的女性是如何面对自己的生活的。所以“I am the tallest woman in the world.(我是世界上最高的女人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Dr Tamara Scully, a psychologist who works with children, young people and adults, shares how grandparents can help children’s well-being.
It is difficult to search for the answer to the main mental health challenges facing children. Over the past two years, there has been an increase in child and adolescent mental health difficulties. In particular, there has been a significant increase in anxiety and eating disorders, both of which are the consequence of the COVID-19. Young people are also reporting a much higher level of solitude (孤独), which may arise from spending too much time on cellphones, televisions and computers.
All these will deeply affect how they behave in their daily life. And it’s absolutely normal for young people to move up and down the mental health curve (曲线). “We get concerned when we notice big changes in their behavior that don’t pass in a few weeks. For example, grandchildren stop meeting friends, stay in their bedroom or lose interest in things they used to enjoy.”
So what role can grandparents play in ensuring their grandchildren’s well-being? According to Scully, the most important thing grandparents can offer is simply themselves, just being there, listening and accepting. There’s a lovely saying that it takes a village to raise a child. Relationships are the biggest predictors of happiness and success throughout the whole life. Strong positive relationships build resilience (抗逆力) in our young people.
Grandparents should also be present and give their time. They can give their time directly to their grandchildren and to their own children. A parent who is allowed time to refuel will show up as a better parent. They can help their grandchildren by being on their team and sitting with them when times are tough. All children benefit from something called relational wealth and this is a grandparent’s most important contribution to the growth of their younger generations.
28. Why do young people suffer from increasing loneliness?
A. They have less non-screen time.
B. They prefer enjoying various take-out.
C. They fail to conquer emotional disorders.
D. They concentrate more on ups than downs.
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Children should form great resilience.
B. Children should learn to predict their success.
C. Children should be brought up by all villagers.
D. Children should grow up in a harmonious relationship.
30. What is the attitude of Scully toward listening to grandchildren?
A. Disapproved. B. Favorable.
C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to accept the youth of today. B. How to be a qualified grandparent.
C. How to help grandchildren’s welfare. D. How to tackle the mental health challenges.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Young people are also reporting a much higher level of solitude (孤独), which may arise from spending too much time on cellphones, televisions and computers.(据报道，年轻人的孤独程度也要高得多，这可能是因为他们花太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上)”可知，年轻人越来越多地遭受孤独问题，是由于他们花费太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Relationships are the biggest predictors of happiness and success throughout the whole life. Strong positive relationships build resilience(抗逆力) in our young people.(人际关系是一生中幸福和成功的最大预测因素。强有力的积极关系能增强年轻人的适应力)”可知，此处是描述人际关系对于确保孙辈幸福的积极意义，故画线句“有句谚语说得好，养育一个孩子需要一个村庄”意为“孩子应该在一个和谐的关系中成长”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Scully, the most important thing grandparents can offer is simply themselves, just being there, listening and accepting.(Scully认为，祖父母能提供的最重要的东西就是他们自己，只是在那里，倾听和接受)”可知，Scully认为祖父母能提供给孙辈的最重要的东西就是倾听和接受，故他对于倾听孙辈持支持态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Dr Tamara Scully, a psychologist who works with children, young people and adults, shares how grandparents can help children’s well-being.(Tamara Scully博士是一位研究儿童、年轻人和成年人的心理学家，她分享了祖父母如何帮助孩子们幸福)”可知，本文主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用，C项“如何帮助孙辈幸福”能够总结文章大意。故选C。
D
A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US.
Autonomous vehicles can do more than just drive-they are able to sense their surroundings and upload information. A shared network gives orders to stop at a crossing based on traffic conditions.
The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. Drivers don’t have to check the traditional lights if the white one is on. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.
Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.
What kind of infrastructure (基础设施) is needed as self-driving technology thrives? In an interview with China Surveying and Mapping magazine, Liu Jingnan at the Chinese Academy of Engineering shared his answers.
To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.
For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.
Other elements on the road need to be upgraded too. For example, road markings should be precise and readable for machines. Sensors should be built on sidewalks and roads to allow vehicles to predict potentially dangerous situations.
32. What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights?
A. To signal to self-driving cars when to stop.
B. To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions.
C. To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front.
D. To signal to human drivers to pass the cars ahead.
33. According to the article, what effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring about?
A. Increased road safety. B. Reduced fuel efficiency.
C. Less time stuck in traffic. D. Unpredictable traffic patterns.
34. What is a function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology?
A. To calculate a safe speed for vehicles. B. To provide real-time weather updates.
C. To plan routes for autonomous vehicles. D. To offer real-time data on road conditions.
35. What does the author intend to prove in the second-to-last paragraph?
A. The advantages of autonomous vehicles.
B. The role of the navigation system in self-driving cars.
C. The application of the infrastructure in self-driving cars.
D. The efficiency of self-driving cars handling emergencies.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.(该研究的作者之一Ali Hajbabaie在接受该大学网站采访时表示：“白灯会告诉司机，只要跟着前面的车走就行了。”)”可知，交通灯加白灯的目的是告诉人类司机跟上前面的车。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.(自动驾驶车辆在十字路口的比例越高，交通移动速度越快，可以减少大约40%到99%的总延误时间)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入会减少堵在路上得时间。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.(首先，收集环境数据并与其他车辆共享数据的车辆网络需要是智能的。自动驾驶汽车需要高精度地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的最新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化)”可知，高精度地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.(例如，当行驶在弯道上时，车内导航系统需要根据地图上的信息计算出安全速度。如果该地区有雾，网络必须警告其他车辆减速)”可推知，作者想在倒数第二段证明基础设施在自动驾驶汽车中的应用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Everybody seems to have a unique way to learn a language. However, we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. ____36____ Unbelievable as it may sound, those polyglots (通晓多语言者) have a good command of more than two languages, some of whom even can speak eight or more kinds of languages.
You may wonder how they do that and what their secrets are. But the fact is that they simply love learning languages. The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language-learning process. ____37____
You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. ____38____ But they always make sure it’s something that they personally enjoy.
____39____ Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day.
So if you’ve also tried to learn a language and you gave up, thinking it’s too difficult or you don’t have the language talent, give it another try. ____40____ Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot.
A. All of them use different methods.
B. No wonder they can get the hang of so many languages.
C. They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun.
D. Don’t be afraid that you may fail in the end and just try again.
E. Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages.
F. But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot.
G. Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习语言也没有捷径，通晓多语言者只是把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。所以，如果你也试着学习一门语言，也许一个愉快的方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。
【36题详解】
前文“However, we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. (然而，我们最终是相同的结果：最多能流利地说两种语言。)”介绍大多数人最多说两种语言。结合选项，F项“But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot. (但实际上还有另一种叫做通晓多语言者的语言学习者。)”与前文之间为转折关系，介绍还有一种人，他们是通晓多语言者。故选F。
【37题详解】
前文“The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language-learning process. (他们都有一个共同点，那就是他们都能找到享受语言学习过程的方法。)”介绍通晓多语言者的共同点：找到享受语言学习的乐趣。结合选项，C项“They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun. (他们在谈论语言学习，好像它很有趣似的。)”与前文语意一致，且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的“great fun”为同义词复现。故选C。
【38题详解】
前文“You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. (当他们展示丰富多彩的语法图表和精心制作的卡片时，你可能已经看到了他们的表情，以及他们使用应用程序学习词汇的统计数据，甚至他们如何喜欢根据外语食谱做饭。)”介绍通晓多语言者的多种语言学习方法。结合选项，A项“All of them use different methods. (他们都使用不同的方法。)”承接上文，语意一致。故选A。
【39题详解】
下文“Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day. (通晓多语言者只是找到了如何享受这个过程的方法，如何把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种你不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”介绍通晓多语言者学习语言是把枯燥的学习课程变成愉快的活动。结合选项，E项“Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages. (每个人都没有天赋，学习语言也没有捷径。)”介绍学习语言没有捷径，通晓多语言者也是如此，只是他们找到了乐趣。前后为递进关系。故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot. (也许你只差一种方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。)”建议找到学习语言的方法。结合选项，G项“Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently. (也许你距离流利地学习那门语言只差一种愉快的方法。)”同为建议找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有“also”递进，且“Maybe”为同词复现。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven years ago, my husband Bill was examined as terminal cancer (癌症晚期). He then went from ____41____ me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
In the days after the brain surgery, being his ____42____ required me to become the best reporter I knew how to be. I found related cases and ____43____ many oncologists (肿瘤专家). It gave me a sense of purpose, and it gave Bill ____44____— and a few chuckles (窃笑) — to ____45____ me arguing with some insurance representatives who’d told me a treatment wouldn’t be ____46____.
In the later days, being Bill’s caregiver meant being ____47____ present for as many moments of every day as possible. But simply ____48____ with him made me more grateful. One day, a relative visited. I noticed that she’d changed her appearance in a ____49____ way. It was the kind of thought I’d usually keep to myself. Just then, Bill ____50____ exactly what I’d been thinking, in that funny way he had, and I found myself laughing out loud.
Eleven years later, I haven’t ____51____ a foundation to cure cancer. I haven’t left the news business to get a medical degree. I try to be there for our sons. ____52____, I will never again have that high a(n) ____53____. But every day, I try to again be the person I ____54____ during those days. I try to ____55____ the small moments in life. I am a better person. It was his last, best gift to me.
41. A. scolding B. beating C. training D. watching
42. A. associate B. director C. caregiver D. host
43. A. consulted with B. quarreled with C. sent for D. cared for
44. A. disbelief B. comfort C. challenge D. perspective
45. A. overhear B. stop C. mind D. suggest
46. A. shared B. reserved C. presented D. covered
47. A. toughly B. fully C. productively D. hesitantly
48. A. staying B. arguing C. trading D. dining
49. A. rude B. hurtful C. bad D. natural
50. A. ignored B. voiced C. proved D. hid
51. A. found B. confirmed C. troubled D. started
52. A. Confidently B. Surprisingly C. Accidentally D. Obviously
53. A. purpose B. reputation C. efficiency D. tolerance
54. A. missed B. admired C. became D. complained
55. A. create B. recall C. appreciate D. choose
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11年前，作者丈夫比尔被检查为癌症晚期，作者尽心尽力地照顾丈夫。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从打网球把我打得落花流水，到上厕所都要我帮忙。A. scolding责骂；B. beating打败；C. training训练；D. watching观看。根据后文“me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom”可知，丈夫因为癌症，从擅长运动到生活不能自理。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在脑部手术后的日子里，作为他的照顾者，我必须成为我所知道的最好的记者。A. associate同事；B. director主任；C. caregiver护理者；D. host主持人。根据后文“required me to become the best reporter I knew how to be”可知，作者要照顾手术后的丈夫。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找到了相关病例，并咨询了许多肿瘤学家。A. consulted with协商；B. quarreled with吵架；C. sent for召唤；D. cared for关心。根据后文“many oncologists”可知，此处指作者就丈夫的病情咨询专家。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A. disbelief不相信；B. comfort安慰；C. challenge挑战；D. perspective观点。根据上文“It gave me a sense of purpose, and it gave Bill”以及后文“and a few chuckles”可知，听到作者和保险公司的代表争论，给了比尔一点安慰和笑声。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A. overhear无意听到；B. stop停止；C. mind介意；D. suggest建议。根据后文“me arguing with some insurance representatives”可知，和一些保险公司的代表争论是丈夫无意中听到的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A. shared分享；B. reserved预定；C. presented展示；D. covered覆盖，包含。根据上文“who’d told me a treatment wouldn’t be”指保险公司说一项丈夫的治疗不包括在内，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在后来的日子里，作为比尔的照顾者意味着每天要尽可能多地全身心地投入到他的生活中。A. toughly固执地；B. fully充分地；C. productively有结果地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“present for as many moments of every day as possible”指作者每天要尽可能多地全身心地投入到丈夫的生活中。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是和他在一起让我更加感激。A. staying停留；B. arguing争论；C. trading贸易；D. dining进餐。根据后文“with him made me more grateful”可知，此处指和丈夫在一起让作者更加感激。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她的外貌变差了。A. rude粗鲁；B. hurtful伤感情的；C. bad坏的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“I found myself laughing out loud”可知，丈夫和作者笑话亲戚的外貌，说明亲戚的外貌变差。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，比尔用他那种有趣的方式说出了我一直在想的事情，我发现自己大声笑了起来。A. ignored忽视；B. voiced表达；C. proved证明；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“exactly what I’d been thinking”可知，丈夫说出了作者想说的话。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年过去了，我还没有建立一个治疗癌症的基金会。A. found找到；B. confirmed确认；C. troubled麻烦；D. started开始。根据后文“a foundation to cure cancer”可知，此处指建立一个治疗癌症的基金会。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我再也不会有那么高的目标了。A. Confidently自信地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Obviously显然。根据上文“I haven’t left the news business to get a medical degree. I try to be there for our sons.(我离开新闻行业不是为了拿到医学学位。我试着陪在儿子们身边)”可知，作者的目标显然不如之前那么高了。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我再也不会有那么高的目标了。A. purpose目的；B. reputation名誉；C. efficiency效率；D. tolerance忍受。此处呼应上文“It gave me a sense of purpose”，指丈夫给了作者目标感。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一天，我都在努力重新成为那个时候的我。A. missed错过；B. admired钦佩；C. became成为；D. complained投诉。根据上文“I try to again be the person I”可知，此处指作者试着成为照顾丈夫时候的自己。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着去欣赏生活中的小时刻。A. create创造；B. recall回想起；C. appreciate感激；D. choose选择。根据后文“I am a better person. It was his last, best gift to me.(我是一个更好的人。这是他给我最后的，也是最好的礼物)”可知，此处指作者试着去欣赏生活中的小时刻。故选C。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the great delights of Xi’an is to explore its nightlife and entertainment. It gives the visitor a ____56____(memory) experience of life in the city both as it was long ago and as it is today.
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city ____57____ is near the booming modern commercial district. Throughout the night, both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted, ____58____(provide) a striking setting for traditional Chinese restaurants and bright modern shopping malls ____59____ with a mix of color and movement, the neon lights together with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture. As the bell ____60____(ring) in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself standing in the city as ____61____ was centuries ago.
If you want to enjoy a more traditional Chinese evening, then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Show is ____62____ must, and its music and dance ____63____(symbol) the glory of Chinese civilization. Moreover, in The Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant, you will enjoy music ____64____(play) on ancient Chinese instruments such as the Pi Pa and Sheng. The musicians also play the more easily recognized western style instruments, of course. _____65_____(complete) your Tang Dynasty experience, don’t forget to enjoy a Dumpling Dinner!
【答案】56. memorable
57. and 58. providing
59. where 60. rings
61. it 62. a
63. symbolize
64. played 65. To complete
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它给游客带来了一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience，使用形容词，故填memorable。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：一个好的起点是钟楼，因为它位于城市的历史中心，靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区。分析句子结构可知上文“it stands in the historical center of the city(位于城市的历史中心)”以及下文“is near the booming modern commercial district(靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区)”是两个并列的句子，第二个句子省略了主语，故应使用并列连词，故填and。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：整晚，钟楼和鼓楼都灯火通明，为传统中餐馆和明亮的现代购物中心提供了引人注目的环境，霓虹灯与街道照明相结合，将色彩和运动融为一体，呈现出一幅生动的神奇画面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，与逻辑主语both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted构成主动关系，使用现在分词，故填providing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为shopping malls，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：当钟楼上的钟声响起时，你可以想象自己站在这个城市里，就像几个世纪前一样。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数，第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填rings。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，代替上文提到地名词Bell Tower，根据代词的用法，当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时，使用it代替，故填it。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个更传统的中国夜晚，那么唐朝晚宴是必不可少的，它的音乐和舞蹈象征着中华文明的荣耀。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，此处must在句子中做表语，为名词，表示“一件必不可少的事”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，应使用动词，因句子表达的含是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为 its music and dance ，谓语用原形。故填symbolize。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在唐朝剧院餐厅，您将欣赏到用中国古代乐器演奏的音乐，如琵琶和笙。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语修饰music，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填played。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要完成你的唐朝体验，别忘了享用饺子晚餐！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To complete。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义，内容包括：
1. 成语的内涵；
2. 临别的祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing you are about to return home, I’d like to give you a calligraphy work featuring four Chinese characters “qie’ erbushe” as a souvenir, which form a Chinese idiom.
The idiom expresses the great spirit of persistence. “Qie” means “the act of carving” and “bu she” means “non-stop”. This idiom comes from an old saying, which means if we keep carving, we will eventually turn a piece of metal or a stone into an artwork, however hard it is. This idiom highlights the moral that if we don’t quit, we will achieve our goal someday.
At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you. Wish you a bright future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express/extend→convey
来自：come from→stem from
有前途的：bright→promising
实现某物：achieve sth.→make sth. come true
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you. Wish you a bright future.
拓展句：At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you, which is wishing you a bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you are about to return home, I’d like to give you a calligraphy work featuring four Chinese characters “qie’ erbushe” as a souvenir, which form a Chinese idiom. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This idiom comes from an old saying, which means if we keep carving, we will eventually turn a piece of metal or a stone into an artwork, however hard it is. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，if引导条件状语从句和however引导的让步状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend is best found in adversity.
Since my school had shut down for COVID-19, I was expected to study at home. Unfortunately, I had little motivation to do any schoolwork. Whenever I sat down, my mind would wander off to other things. I had no focus but the final exams were coming up.
How could I possibly get myself prepared in one week? My hands started trembling and it was hard to breathe. My heart was pounding and tears were rolling down my face. My head felt heavier and heavier, dragging my body down to the ground as I started swaying back and forth and then plummeted(坠落) towards the floor. I couldn’t see and I felt like I was slipping in and out of consciousness.
When I came to myself, I got up, took some medicine and never told anyone. I knew exactly what had happened—I had just had a panic attack. I’d battled anxiety since I was twelve, and, because of the increasing isolation due to COVID-19, my symptoms were worsening. I had experienced panic attacks before, though never as extreme as this one.
I convinced myself that if I just got some rest, things would be better in the morning. The new term was approaching and it stimulated my social anxiety. I wasn’t ready to step into a room full of people who I didn’t know. The first day of in-person class wasn’t any better, as my heart pounded every time I spoke. Every day was a new day for anxiety to have a bad effect on my physical and mental health.
I remembered when the first real panic attack struck me, I ran to the bathroom and isolated myself in a stall(小隔间) for the whole period without anyone helping me. Although I powered through it, I still felt so lonely. I even got to the point where I had to stay home from school for a week so that I felt I could focus more. However, when Monday came again, I had to go back.
The first hour or so back at school was okay, I had to come up with excuses to explain my absence and re-assess any missing work I had. But then a hurricane of anxiety came crashing into me, destroying any hope of having a good day. I ran through the bustling(熙熙攘攘的) halls to the bathroom and closed myself into the last stall, hoping this attack would pass quickly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
But this time something was different; this time I wasn’t alone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Morgan, I forced a smile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But this time something was different; this time I wasn’t alone. I saw Morgan’s shoes underneath the stall doors. A touch of embarrassment swept over me. “Are you okay?” Morgan’s soft voice floated from the stall beside her. “Y-yeah, I’m fine.” I stuttered. Then it was quiet for a moment before Morgan responded sweetly, “Tell me about your trouble, maybe I can help you.” I sat inside the stall, hesitating, while she sat outside until I was ready to come out. (83 Words)
Seeing Morgan, I forced a smile. Then she wrapped me up in a hug, whispering “It’s okay to cry, but you don’t have to do it alone”. I instantly melted. I knew I was less scared to get back to class this time, knowing she was with me, right by my side. I even started getting more comfortable talking about my issues. I still struggle with anxiety today at times. But I know I’m not alone and I don’t have to be. (87 Words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在因疫情在家爱隔离期间焦虑症发作，返回学校后依然不见好转，作者在焦虑症发作的时候跑进洗手间，希望通过这种方式平稳度过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但这一次有些不同，这一次我并不孤单”可知，第一段可描写Morgan对作者进行安慰，并主动提出帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“看见Morgan，我强颜欢笑”可知，第二段可描写Morgan对作者拥抱，告诉她可以哭，但不要一个人哭。尽管依然时而与焦虑抗争，但不再感到孤独。
2.续写线索：看见Morgan的鞋——窘迫——Morgan主动帮助——拥抱——感动——依然与焦虑抗争，但不再孤独。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/catch sight of
②帮助某人：help sb/be of help to sb
③知道：know/have the knowledge of
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
②害怕的：scared/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then it was quiet for a moment before Morgan responded sweetly（运用了before引导的时间状语从句 ）
[高分句型2]. I sat inside the stall, hesitating, while she sat outside until I was ready to come out.（现在分词短语作状语和until引导的时间状语从句）
东阳市2023年5月高三模拟考试
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
4. 非选择题的答案用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内，作图时可先使用2B铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man now?
A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What would have been your dream job if you hadn’t become an accountant?
M: I’d have been a professional musician. I grew up playing the piano and I loved performing. I couldn’t think of a more rewarding job when I was at college.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s opinion about her old laptop?
A. It is heavy.
B. It doesn’t work properly.
C. It is slow to start.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I see you’ve bought a new laptop.
W: Yes, it starts up quickly, though to be fair the old one isn’t slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as it’s so much lighter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Mark. I’m glad you’re still here at the office. Could you drive me home after work?
M: Sure. But where’s your car, Jane?
W: Oh, it is in the garage. It broke down on my way to work this morning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Make a quick decision.
B. Estimate the cost.
C. Decorate her house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Greenville Construction.
W: Hi, the roof of my house was damaged by the storm. I need someone to look at it.
M: OK. I could stop by your house this afternoon.
W: Could you tell me how much it would cost so that I can make the decision?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Looking for a job. B. Designing a website. C. Renting an apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jill. How’s your apartment search going?
W: I’ve been looking all over the places, but the rents for the ones close to company are just too high.
M: Some of my friends found reasonably priced apartments through the Internet. There are a few websites I could recommend.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman thank the man for?
A. Training the new staff.
B. Working an extra shift.
C. Providing a ride to work.
7. What happened to the man this afternoon?
A. He felt sick.
B. He got caught in the rain.
C. He wet his training shoes.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning, too.
M: I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re here. But... I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes.
M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man say about the camera?
A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark on it.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Cancel the picnic. B. Contact the supplier. C. Exchange the camera.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look, Jenny. When I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a mark on the digital camera in it.
W: Oh, really? Let me see. Hmm. You’re right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn’t in the box.
M: Don’t worry too much. Damaged items can be exchanged, or we can get money back within a week of the purchased date.
W: Right, but we’re in a hurry because we need it for the annual company picnic on Saturday. Why don’t you call the supplier now?
M: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why will the man go to Milan next month?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work.
11. How many days will the man tour Milan?
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Five days.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour.
【答案】10 C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lydia. You studied in Milan for 3 years. How did you like the place?
W: Well, I love it. The food, people, and atmosphere, everything is great.
M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there?
W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there?
M: I’ll be there for 5 days, but I’ll only have one day that I’m not seeing clients.
W: In that case I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time.
M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs, and what time it starts?
W: If you visit their Official Tourism Website, you’ll find all the information you need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is more persuasive in the presentation?
A. Explaining dangers. B. Showing data. C. Presenting the outline.
14. What will attract the audience in the presentation?
A. Lists. B. Examples. C. Pictures.
15. What will the woman do to relieve anxiety?
A. Practice beforehand.
B. Have the man check her speech content.
C. Prepare some questions from the audience.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Pretend to be relaxed.
B. Keep an optimistic attitude.
C. Give the audience a surprise.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This Friday I will have to give my first presentation on global warming, and I am so nervous. What should I do, Jack?
M: Firstly, you need an outline of your presentation. You need to answer any questions you will receive from the audience. Besides, it is easier to convince the audience with actual data. And pictures will keep your audience from being bored. It can hold their attention if you show them along the way. Do you have any?
W: No, it is another thing to add to my to-do list. I guess I will need at least three or five examples to persuade people about the dangers of global warming.
M: And you also need to keep them interested and involved.
W: What else do I need? Is there anything else I can do to help me relax and be at ease during my presentation?
M: You can give your presentation in front of the mirror. Just pretend that you are standing in front of your audience.
W: Pretending is one thing; actually giving a speech is another thing.
M: Think positive. Tell yourself that you can do it. You will be amazed by how well you can express yourself.
W: You are right. I will take your advice to practice and learn to relax.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the report being broadcast?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
18. What caused the traffic jam?
A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. The road construction.
19. What should train passengers do on Friday?
A. Change trains at East River Station.
B. Get a free pass for the blue line train.
C. Avoid taking trains to DuPont Circle.
20. What will the listeners most likely hear next?
A. Weather updates. B. News on a bridge. C. An interview with the police.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for listening to MZ morning traffic with Julie Park. City Tunnel is backed up almost 10 miles because a truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a car. The police are already at the scene but it will take at least another hour, so, if you’re on Highway 95, I would recommend the Route 65 instead of the tunnel. According to the weather report, there will be a snowstorm at noon, so please use extra caution because the roads will be slippery and as the temperature goes down this afternoon, the conditions will get worse. Here is another reminder that on Friday the blue line train to DuPont Circle will be delayed for 30 minutes due to railway condition changes. I recommend the passengers take the red line train first, and change to the blue line at East River Station. Be sure to pick up your free pass at the customer service desk before you board the red line. This Saturday, Central Bridge will reopen after two weeks of construction. Stay tuned. I’ll be right back soon with more detailed information about Central Bridge.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options.
Rollerskating at the Casa Da Musica and along Matosinhos beach
Head along to Matosinhos, a popular resort town just three miles northeast the city centre, for a relaxed skate along the promenade(海滨步行大道). This route is hugely popular with rollerskaters, so if you’re solo you’ll be bound to make skater friends quickly.
Estimated time: Your call!
Length: 0.5mi
Difficulty: Easy
Running along the Douro
Start off at the foot of the Dom Luis I bridge on the Gaia riverfront and head west along the restaurant-filled promenade. After half a mile or so, the promenade becomes a wooden walkway along a main road.
The wooden walkway eventually becomes a wide pavement. Keep running until you reach Cabedelo do Douro, a stunning nature reserve and beach at the mouth of the Douro.
Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen.
Estimated running time: 1-2 hours
Length:4.5-8.5mi (depends on if you want to run back from the beach)
Difficulty: Moderate
Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains
Into trail running? Try this roughly six-mile loop trail(环行路线) found less than 12.5 miles east of the city centre.
It’s easy to spend hours admiring the beauty of your surroundings post-run, but make sure you leave enough time to get back down before dark as otherwise, you’ll have to rely on the moon for guidance home!
Estimated running time: 3 hours
Length: Roughly 6mi
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
Hiking the Paiva Walkways
Featuring steep wooden walkways, it is an ultra-scenic but steep riverside hike found about an hour’s drive southeast of the city center.
The walkways trail along forests and mountain scenery, and you’ll be able to spot loads of wildlife, as well as some ancient monuments. Both ends of the sign-posted and tourist-friendly trail have restaurants and toilets too.
Estimated time: 2 hours
Length: 5.5mi
Difficulty: Challenging
21. Which activity is the toughest according to the passage?
A. Running along the Douro.
B. Hiking the Paiva Walkways.
C. Rollerskating along Matosinhos beach.
D. Trail running in the Santa Justa mountains.
22. What should you pay attention to if you run along the Douro?
A. Wearing soft shoes. B. Coming back as soon as possible.
C. Using sunscreen when necessary. D. Avoiding the attack from the wildlife.
23. Which section of Readers Digest does the passage come from?
A. Travel guides. B. Travel notices.
C. Travel journals. D. Travel agencies.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。本文主要介绍了在这里可以进行的户外运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过比较这四个户外活动的“Difficulty”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways的难度是“Difficulty: Challenging (难度：挑战性的)”可知，Hiking the Paiva Walkways是最难的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Running along the Douro部分“Temperatures can easily hit the high twenties and low thirties degree Celsius in late spring and summer so make sure you bring enough water, wear a cap, and pack some sunscreen. (春末夏末的气温很容易达到20摄氏度的高温和30摄氏度的低温，所以一定要带足够的水，戴上帽子，带上防晒霜。)”可知，如果游客沿着杜罗河跑步，必要时要使用防晒霜。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Portugal’s second city, Porto, is an ideal place to visit for an activity holiday. Here are some different physical outdoor options. (葡萄牙的第二大城市波尔图是进行活动度假的理想之地。这里有一些不同的户外运动选择。)”以及每个部分中的“Estimated running time…Length…Difficulty…”可知，本文来自《读者文摘》 的“旅行指南”部分。故选A。
B
Since I was a little girl growing up in Safranbolu, Turkey, I’ve dreamed of exploring the world- from the sandy beaches of Califormia to the northern lights in Iceland. Until a couple of years ago, I couldn’t have even imagined this happening, but a few months ago my dreams finally became a reality.
I’m more than 7ft (2.15 metres) tall, so travelling is difficult for me. I am the tallest woman in the world, due to a rare genetic condition called Weaver Syndrome (韦弗综合症), which affects only 50 people.
My childhood was not easy. I was home schooled because of my physical condition and from as early as I can remember, I knew I looked different from other people. I felt like a child trapped inside an adult’s body. When I was six, I was already 5ft in tall. As a social norm (标准), people expect men to be bigger and taller than women; this makes things very difficult for tall women, and I find it upsetting.
I often need to adjust things due to my height. Everything has to be altered to suit me, which can be very hard, but there are positives, too. I usually buy clothes from brands specializing in plus-size clothing, then alter them. I’ll find a dress that I like and then get it turned into a top. Bottoms always have to be tailored. It gives me a chance to be creative.
I’ve always been a very ambitious person. In 2014, when I was 17, I received the title for the tallest living teenager. I actually applied for it myself, as I saw the record holder at the time was shorter than me.
In 2021 I was named the tallest living woman, and last year I received the titles for the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back, too. I use these titles as a platform to raise awareness about my condition and also to empower people to be themselves. I hope to inspire and encourage other people with similar conditions to know they’re not alone and that anything is possible for them.
24. What makes the author’s childhood challenging?
A. Her homeschooling. B. Her mixed emotions.
C. Her abnormal height. D. Her eagerness to travel.
25. How did the author respond to the titles?
A. She turned down such strange names.
B. She realized her dreams by advertising them.
C. She was ashamed of being against the social norm.
D. She made full use of them to promote public awareness.
26. What can we infer about the author?
A. She longs to help those identical to her.
B. She is an ambitious but stubborn person.
C. She specializes in tailoring her clothes by herself.
D. She holds the tallest record shorter than the former.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. I am the tallest woman in the world.
B. My rare genetic condition makes travel tough.
C. The taller you are, the more positive you will be.
D. Being too tall bans me from realizing my dreams.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为世界上最高的在世女性，积极处理身高给自己带来的困扰，乐观面对生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My childhood was not easy. I was home schooled because of my physical condition and from as early as I can remember, I knew I looked different from other people. I felt like a child trapped inside an adult’s body. When I was six, I was already 5ft in tall.(我的童年并不容易。由于我的身体状况，我在家接受教育，从我记事起，我就知道我看起来和别人不一样。我觉得自己像个被困在成年人身体里的孩子。当我六岁的时候，我已经有五英尺高了)”可知，作者的童年之所以不容易是因为自己与众不同的身高。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I use these titles as a platform to raise awareness about my condition and also to empower people to be themselves. (我用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对我的状况的认识，也让人们有能力做自己)”可知，作者充分利用这些头衔作为一个平台来提高人们对于自己状况的认识。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope to inspire and encourage other people with similar conditions to know they’re not alone and that anything is possible for them.(我希望能激励和鼓励其他有类似情况的人，让他们知道自己并不孤单，对他们来说一切皆有可能)”可知，作者希望能帮助和自己一样的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I am the tallest woman in the world, due to a rare genetic condition called Weaver Syndrome(韦弗综合症), which affects only 50 people.(我是世界上最高的女人，因为我患有一种罕见的遗传病，叫做韦弗氏综合征，这种病只影响50人)”以及最后一段“In 2021 I was named the tallest living woman, and last year I received the titles for the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back, too.(2021年，我被评为世界上最高的在世女性。去年，我还获得了世界上最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部的称号)”，再结合全文内容可知，作者主要介绍了自己作为世界上最高的女性是如何面对自己的生活的。所以“I am the tallest woman in the world.(我是世界上最高的女人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Dr Tamara Scully, a psychologist who works with children, young people and adults, shares how grandparents can help children’s well-being.
It is difficult to search for the answer to the main mental health challenges facing children. Over the past two years, there has been an increase in child and adolescent mental health difficulties. In particular, there has been a significant increase in anxiety and eating disorders, both of which are the consequence of the COVID-19. Young people are also reporting a much higher level of solitude (孤独), which may arise from spending too much time on cellphones, televisions and computers.
All these will deeply affect how they behave in their daily life. And it’s absolutely normal for young people to move up and down the mental health curve (曲线). “We get concerned when we notice big changes in their behavior that don’t pass in a few weeks. For example, grandchildren stop meeting friends, stay in their bedroom or lose interest in things they used to enjoy.”
So what role can grandparents play in ensuring their grandchildren’s well-being? According to Scully, the most important thing grandparents can offer is simply themselves, just being there, listening and accepting. There’s a lovely saying that it takes a village to raise a child. Relationships are the biggest predictors of happiness and success throughout the whole life. Strong positive relationships build resilience (抗逆力) in our young people.
Grandparents should also be present and give their time. They can give their time directly to their grandchildren and to their own children. A parent who is allowed time to refuel will show up as a better parent. They can help their grandchildren by being on their team and sitting with them when times are tough. All children benefit from something called relational wealth and this is a grandparent’s most important contribution to the growth of their younger generations.
28. Why do young people suffer from increasing loneliness?
A. They have less non-screen time.
B. They prefer enjoying various take-out.
C. They fail to conquer emotional disorders.
D. They concentrate more on ups than downs.
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Children should form great resilience.
B. Children should learn to predict their success.
C. Children should be brought up by all villagers.
D. Children should grow up in a harmonious relationship.
30. What is the attitude of Scully toward listening to grandchildren?
A. Disapproved. B. Favorable.
C. Tolerant. D. Skeptical.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to accept the youth of today. B. How to be a qualified grandparent.
C. How to help grandchildren’s welfare. D. How to tackle the mental health challenges.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Young people are also reporting a much higher level of solitude (孤独), which may arise from spending too much time on cellphones, televisions and computers.(据报道，年轻人的孤独程度也要高得多，这可能是因为他们花太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上)”可知，年轻人越来越多地遭受孤独问题，是由于他们花费太多时间在手机上、电视上和电脑上。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Relationships are the biggest predictors of happiness and success throughout the whole life. Strong positive relationships build resilience(抗逆力) in our young people.(人际关系是一生中幸福和成功的最大预测因素。强有力的积极关系能增强年轻人的适应力)”可知，此处是描述人际关系对于确保孙辈幸福的积极意义，故画线句“有句谚语说得好，养育一个孩子需要一个村庄”意为“孩子应该在一个和谐的关系中成长”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to Scully, the most important thing grandparents can offer is simply themselves, just being there, listening and accepting.(Scully认为，祖父母能提供的最重要的东西就是他们自己，只是在那里，倾听和接受)”可知，Scully认为祖父母能提供给孙辈的最重要的东西就是倾听和接受，故他对于倾听孙辈持支持态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Dr Tamara Scully, a psychologist who works with children, young people and adults, shares how grandparents can help children’s well-being.(Tamara Scully博士是一位研究儿童、年轻人和成年人的心理学家，她分享了祖父母如何帮助孩子们幸福)”可知，本文主要讲述祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用，C项“如何帮助孙辈幸福”能够总结文章大意。故选C。
D
A fourth color might be added to traffic lights to better realize the potential of self-driving vehicles, as stated in a recent paper by researchers at North Carolina State University in the US.
Autonomous vehicles can do more than just drive-they are able to sense their surroundings and upload information. A shared network gives orders to stop at a crossing based on traffic conditions.
The added white lights would be used to signal to human drivers that autonomous vehicles are managing the upcoming traffic flow intelligently. Drivers don’t have to check the traditional lights if the white one is on. “The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.
Simulated (模拟的) models showed that autonomous vehicles were able to improve traffic flow on their own. Introducing the white light also has a positive effect on reducing fuel consumption. The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.
What kind of infrastructure (基础设施) is needed as self-driving technology thrives? In an interview with China Surveying and Mapping magazine, Liu Jingnan at the Chinese Academy of Engineering shared his answers.
To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.
For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.
Other elements on the road need to be upgraded too. For example, road markings should be precise and readable for machines. Sensors should be built on sidewalks and roads to allow vehicles to predict potentially dangerous situations.
32. What is the purpose of adding a white light to traffic lights?
A. To signal to self-driving cars when to stop.
B. To help driverless cars assess traffic conditions.
C. To tell human drivers to go after the cars in front.
D. To signal to human drivers to pass the cars ahead.
33. According to the article, what effect would the introduction of self-driving cars bring about?
A. Increased road safety. B. Reduced fuel efficiency.
C. Less time stuck in traffic. D. Unpredictable traffic patterns.
34. What is a function of high-precision maps in self-driving technology?
A. To calculate a safe speed for vehicles. B. To provide real-time weather updates.
C. To plan routes for autonomous vehicles. D. To offer real-time data on road conditions.
35. What does the author intend to prove in the second-to-last paragraph?
A. The advantages of autonomous vehicles.
B. The role of the navigation system in self-driving cars.
C. The application of the infrastructure in self-driving cars.
D. The efficiency of self-driving cars handling emergencies.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““The white lights will tell human drivers to simply follow the car in front of them,” one of the study authors Ali Hajbabaie told the university’s website.(该研究的作者之一Ali Hajbabaie在接受该大学网站采访时表示：“白灯会告诉司机，只要跟着前面的车走就行了。”)”可知，交通灯加白灯的目的是告诉人类司机跟上前面的车。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at a crossing, the faster the traffic moves, reducing about 40 to 99 percent of the total delay time.(自动驾驶车辆在十字路口的比例越高，交通移动速度越快，可以减少大约40%到99%的总延误时间)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入会减少堵在路上得时间。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To begin with, the vehicle’s network that collects data about the environment and shares the data with other vehicles needs to be intelligent. High-precision maps are needed for autonomous vehicles to plan routes in detail. They can provide both updated information on traditional maps and real-time changes, such as accidents.(首先，收集环境数据并与其他车辆共享数据的车辆网络需要是智能的。自动驾驶汽车需要高精度地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的最新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化)”可知，高精度地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, when driving around a curve, the navigation (导航) system in the vehicle needs to calculate the safe speed based on the map’s information. And if the area is foggy, the network has to alarm the other cars to slow down.(例如，当行驶在弯道上时，车内导航系统需要根据地图上的信息计算出安全速度。如果该地区有雾，网络必须警告其他车辆减速)”可推知，作者想在倒数第二段证明基础设施在自动驾驶汽车中的应用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Everybody seems to have a unique way to learn a language. However, we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. ____36____ Unbelievable as it may sound, those polyglots (通晓多语言者) have a good command of more than two languages, some of whom even can speak eight or more kinds of languages.
You may wonder how they do that and what their secrets are. But the fact is that they simply love learning languages. The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language-learning process. ____37____
You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. ____38____ But they always make sure it’s something that they personally enjoy.
____39____ Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day.
So if you’ve also tried to learn a language and you gave up, thinking it’s too difficult or you don’t have the language talent, give it another try. ____40____ Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot.
A. All of them use different methods.
B. No wonder they can get the hang of so many languages.
C. They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun.
D. Don’t be afraid that you may fail in the end and just try again.
E. Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages.
F. But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot.
G. Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学习语言也没有捷径，通晓多语言者只是把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。所以，如果你也试着学习一门语言，也许一个愉快的方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。
【36题详解】
前文“However, we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently. (然而，我们最终是相同的结果：最多能流利地说两种语言。)”介绍大多数人最多说两种语言。结合选项，F项“But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot. (但实际上还有另一种叫做通晓多语言者的语言学习者。)”与前文之间为转折关系，介绍还有一种人，他们是通晓多语言者。故选F。
【37题详解】
前文“The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language-learning process. (他们都有一个共同点，那就是他们都能找到享受语言学习过程的方法。)”介绍通晓多语言者的共同点：找到享受语言学习的乐趣。结合选项，C项“They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun. (他们在谈论语言学习，好像它很有趣似的。)”与前文语意一致，且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的“great fun”为同义词复现。故选C。
【38题详解】
前文“You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards, and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language. (当他们展示丰富多彩的语法图表和精心制作的卡片时，你可能已经看到了他们的表情，以及他们使用应用程序学习词汇的统计数据，甚至他们如何喜欢根据外语食谱做饭。)”介绍通晓多语言者的多种语言学习方法。结合选项，A项“All of them use different methods. (他们都使用不同的方法。)”承接上文，语意一致。故选A。
【39题详解】
下文“Polyglots simply found ways how to enjoy the process, how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don’t mind doing every day. (通晓多语言者只是找到了如何享受这个过程的方法，如何把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种你不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”介绍通晓多语言者学习语言是把枯燥的学习课程变成愉快的活动。结合选项，E项“Everyone is no talents and no one have shortcut to learning languages. (每个人都没有天赋，学习语言也没有捷径。)”介绍学习语言没有捷径，通晓多语言者也是如此，只是他们找到了乐趣。前后为递进关系。故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“Maybe you’re also just one method away from becoming a polyglot. (也许你只差一种方法就能成为通晓多种语言的人。)”建议找到学习语言的方法。结合选项，G项“Maybe you’re just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently. (也许你距离流利地学习那门语言只差一种愉快的方法。)”同为建议找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有“also”递进，且“Maybe”为同词复现。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eleven years ago, my husband Bill was examined as terminal cancer (癌症晚期). He then went from ____41____ me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
In the days after the brain surgery, being his ____42____ required me to become the best reporter I knew how to be. I found related cases and ____43____ many oncologists (肿瘤专家). It gave me a sense of purpose, and it gave Bill ____44____— and a few chuckles (窃笑) — to ____45____ me arguing with some insurance representatives who’d told me a treatment wouldn’t be ____46____.
In the later days, being Bill’s caregiver meant being ____47____ present for as many moments of every day as possible. But simply ____48____ with him made me more grateful. One day, a relative visited. I noticed that she’d changed her appearance in a ____49____ way. It was the kind of thought I’d usually keep to myself. Just then, Bill ____50____ exactly what I’d been thinking, in that funny way he had, and I found myself laughing out loud.
Eleven years later, I haven’t ____51____ a foundation to cure cancer. I haven’t left the news business to get a medical degree. I try to be there for our sons. ____52____, I will never again have that high a(n) ____53____. But every day, I try to again be the person I ____54____ during those days. I try to ____55____ the small moments in life. I am a better person. It was his last, best gift to me.
41. A. scolding B. beating C. training D. watching
42. A. associate B. director C. caregiver D. host
43. A. consulted with B. quarreled with C. sent for D. cared for
44. A. disbelief B. comfort C. challenge D. perspective
45. A. overhear B. stop C. mind D. suggest
46. A. shared B. reserved C. presented D. covered
47. A. toughly B. fully C. productively D. hesitantly
48. A. staying B. arguing C. trading D. dining
49. A. rude B. hurtful C. bad D. natural
50. A. ignored B. voiced C. proved D. hid
51. A. found B. confirmed C. troubled D. started
52. A. Confidently B. Surprisingly C. Accidentally D. Obviously
53. A. purpose B. reputation C. efficiency D. tolerance
54. A. missed B. admired C. became D. complained
55. A. create B. recall C. appreciate D. choose
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11年前，作者丈夫比尔被检查为癌症晚期，作者尽心尽力地照顾丈夫。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从打网球把我打得落花流水，到上厕所都要我帮忙。A. scolding责骂；B. beating打败；C. training训练；D. watching观看。根据后文“me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom”可知，丈夫因为癌症，从擅长运动到生活不能自理。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在脑部手术后的日子里，作为他的照顾者，我必须成为我所知道的最好的记者。A. associate同事；B. director主任；C. caregiver护理者；D. host主持人。根据后文“required me to become the best reporter I knew how to be”可知，作者要照顾手术后的丈夫。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找到了相关病例，并咨询了许多肿瘤学家。A. consulted with协商；B. quarreled with吵架；C. sent for召唤；D. cared for关心。根据后文“many oncologists”可知，此处指作者就丈夫的病情咨询专家。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A. disbelief不相信；B. comfort安慰；C. challenge挑战；D. perspective观点。根据上文“It gave me a sense of purpose, and it gave Bill”以及后文“and a few chuckles”可知，听到作者和保险公司的代表争论，给了比尔一点安慰和笑声。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A. overhear无意听到；B. stop停止；C. mind介意；D. suggest建议。根据后文“me arguing with some insurance representatives”可知，和一些保险公司的代表争论是丈夫无意中听到的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到我和一些保险公司的代表争论，他们告诉我一项治疗不包括在内，这给了我一种目标感，也给了比尔一些安慰和笑声。A. shared分享；B. reserved预定；C. presented展示；D. covered覆盖，包含。根据上文“who’d told me a treatment wouldn’t be”指保险公司说一项丈夫的治疗不包括在内，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在后来的日子里，作为比尔的照顾者意味着每天要尽可能多地全身心地投入到他的生活中。A. toughly固执地；B. fully充分地；C. productively有结果地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“present for as many moments of every day as possible”指作者每天要尽可能多地全身心地投入到丈夫的生活中。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是和他在一起让我更加感激。A. staying停留；B. arguing争论；C. trading贸易；D. dining进餐。根据后文“with him made me more grateful”可知，此处指和丈夫在一起让作者更加感激。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她的外貌变差了。A. rude粗鲁；B. hurtful伤感情的；C. bad坏的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“I found myself laughing out loud”可知，丈夫和作者笑话亲戚的外貌，说明亲戚的外貌变差。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，比尔用他那种有趣的方式说出了我一直在想的事情，我发现自己大声笑了起来。A. ignored忽视；B. voiced表达；C. proved证明；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“exactly what I’d been thinking”可知，丈夫说出了作者想说的话。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年过去了，我还没有建立一个治疗癌症的基金会。A. found找到；B. confirmed确认；C. troubled麻烦；D. started开始。根据后文“a foundation to cure cancer”可知，此处指建立一个治疗癌症的基金会。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我再也不会有那么高的目标了。A. Confidently自信地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Obviously显然。根据上文“I haven’t left the news business to get a medical degree. I try to be there for our sons.(我离开新闻行业不是为了拿到医学学位。我试着陪在儿子们身边)”可知，作者的目标显然不如之前那么高了。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我再也不会有那么高的目标了。A. purpose目的；B. reputation名誉；C. efficiency效率；D. tolerance忍受。此处呼应上文“It gave me a sense of purpose”，指丈夫给了作者目标感。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一天，我都在努力重新成为那个时候的我。A. missed错过；B. admired钦佩；C. became成为；D. complained投诉。根据上文“I try to again be the person I”可知，此处指作者试着成为照顾丈夫时候的自己。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着去欣赏生活中的小时刻。A. create创造；B. recall回想起；C. appreciate感激；D. choose选择。根据后文“I am a better person. It was his last, best gift to me.(我是一个更好的人。这是他给我最后的，也是最好的礼物)”可知，此处指作者试着去欣赏生活中的小时刻。故选C。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the great delights of Xi’an is to explore its nightlife and entertainment. It gives the visitor a ____56____(memory) experience of life in the city both as it was long ago and as it is today.
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city ____57____ is near the booming modern commercial district. Throughout the night, both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted, ____58____(provide) a striking setting for traditional Chinese restaurants and bright modern shopping malls ____59____ with a mix of color and movement, the neon lights together with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture. As the bell ____60____(ring) in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself standing in the city as ____61____ was centuries ago.
If you want to enjoy a more traditional Chinese evening, then the Tang Dynasty Dinner Show is ____62____ must, and its music and dance ____63____(symbol) the glory of Chinese civilization. Moreover, in The Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant, you will enjoy music ____64____(play) on ancient Chinese instruments such as the Pi Pa and Sheng. The musicians also play the more easily recognized western style instruments, of course. _____65_____(complete) your Tang Dynasty experience, don’t forget to enjoy a Dumpling Dinner!
【答案】56. memorable
57. and 58. providing
59. where 60. rings
61. it 62. a
63. symbolize
64. played 65. To complete
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它给游客带来了一次难忘的城市生活体验，无论是很久以前还是今天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience，使用形容词，故填memorable。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：一个好的起点是钟楼，因为它位于城市的历史中心，靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区。分析句子结构可知上文“it stands in the historical center of the city(位于城市的历史中心)”以及下文“is near the booming modern commercial district(靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区)”是两个并列的句子，第二个句子省略了主语，故应使用并列连词，故填and。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：整晚，钟楼和鼓楼都灯火通明，为传统中餐馆和明亮的现代购物中心提供了引人注目的环境，霓虹灯与街道照明相结合，将色彩和运动融为一体，呈现出一幅生动的神奇画面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，与逻辑主语both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted构成主动关系，使用现在分词，故填providing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为shopping malls，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：当钟楼上的钟声响起时，你可以想象自己站在这个城市里，就像几个世纪前一样。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数，第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填rings。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，代替上文提到地名词Bell Tower，根据代词的用法，当同一个单数名词再次在文中出现时，使用it代替，故填it。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个更传统的中国夜晚，那么唐朝晚宴是必不可少的，它的音乐和舞蹈象征着中华文明的荣耀。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，此处must在句子中做表语，为名词，表示“一件必不可少的事”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，应使用动词，因句子表达的含是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为 its music and dance ，谓语用原形。故填symbolize。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在唐朝剧院餐厅，您将欣赏到用中国古代乐器演奏的音乐，如琵琶和笙。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语修饰music，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语music之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填played。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要完成你的唐朝体验，别忘了享用饺子晚餐！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To complete。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义，内容包括：
1. 成语的内涵；
2. 临别的祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing you are about to return home, I’d like to give you a calligraphy work featuring four Chinese characters “qie’ erbushe” as a souvenir, which form a Chinese idiom.
The idiom expresses the great spirit of persistence. “Qie” means “the act of carving” and “bu she” means “non-stop”. This idiom comes from an old saying, which means if we keep carving, we will eventually turn a piece of metal or a stone into an artwork, however hard it is. This idiom highlights the moral that if we don’t quit, we will achieve our goal someday.
At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you. Wish you a bright future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express/extend→convey
来自：come from→stem from
有前途的：bright→promising
实现某物：achieve sth.→make sth. come true
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you. Wish you a bright future.
拓展句：At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you, which is wishing you a bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you are about to return home, I’d like to give you a calligraphy work featuring four Chinese characters “qie’ erbushe” as a souvenir, which form a Chinese idiom. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This idiom comes from an old saying, which means if we keep carving, we will eventually turn a piece of metal or a stone into an artwork, however hard it is. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，if引导条件状语从句和however引导的让步状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend is best found in adversity.
Since my school had shut down for COVID-19, I was expected to study at home. Unfortunately, I had little motivation to do any schoolwork. Whenever I sat down, my mind would wander off to other things. I had no focus but the final exams were coming up.
How could I possibly get myself prepared in one week? My hands started trembling and it was hard to breathe. My heart was pounding and tears were rolling down my face. My head felt heavier and heavier, dragging my body down to the ground as I started swaying back and forth and then plummeted(坠落) towards the floor. I couldn’t see and I felt like I was slipping in and out of consciousness.
When I came to myself, I got up, took some medicine and never told anyone. I knew exactly what had happened—I had just had a panic attack. I’d battled anxiety since I was twelve, and, because of the increasing isolation due to COVID-19, my symptoms were worsening. I had experienced panic attacks before, though never as extreme as this one.
I convinced myself that if I just got some rest, things would be better in the morning. The new term was approaching and it stimulated my social anxiety. I wasn’t ready to step into a room full of people who I didn’t know. The first day of in-person class wasn’t any better, as my heart pounded every time I spoke. Every day was a new day for anxiety to have a bad effect on my physical and mental health.
I remembered when the first real panic attack struck me, I ran to the bathroom and isolated myself in a stall(小隔间) for the whole period without anyone helping me. Although I powered through it, I still felt so lonely. I even got to the point where I had to stay home from school for a week so that I felt I could focus more. However, when Monday came again, I had to go back.
The first hour or so back at school was okay, I had to come up with excuses to explain my absence and re-assess any missing work I had. But then a hurricane of anxiety came crashing into me, destroying any hope of having a good day. I ran through the bustling(熙熙攘攘的) halls to the bathroom and closed myself into the last stall, hoping this attack would pass quickly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
But this time something was different; this time I wasn’t alone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Morgan, I forced a smile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But this time something was different; this time I wasn’t alone. I saw Morgan’s shoes underneath the stall doors. A touch of embarrassment swept over me. “Are you okay?” Morgan’s soft voice floated from the stall beside her. “Y-yeah, I’m fine.” I stuttered. Then it was quiet for a moment before Morgan responded sweetly, “Tell me about your trouble, maybe I can help you.” I sat inside the stall, hesitating, while she sat outside until I was ready to come out. (83 Words)
Seeing Morgan, I forced a smile. Then she wrapped me up in a hug, whispering “It’s okay to cry, but you don’t have to do it alone”. I instantly melted. I knew I was less scared to get back to class this time, knowing she was with me, right by my side. I even started getting more comfortable talking about my issues. I still struggle with anxiety today at times. But I know I’m not alone and I don’t have to be. (87 Words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在因疫情在家爱隔离期间焦虑症发作，返回学校后依然不见好转，作者在焦虑症发作的时候跑进洗手间，希望通过这种方式平稳度过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但这一次有些不同，这一次我并不孤单”可知，第一段可描写Morgan对作者进行安慰，并主动提出帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“看见Morgan，我强颜欢笑”可知，第二段可描写Morgan对作者拥抱，告诉她可以哭，但不要一个人哭。尽管依然时而与焦虑抗争，但不再感到孤独。
2.续写线索：看见Morgan的鞋——窘迫——Morgan主动帮助——拥抱——感动——依然与焦虑抗争，但不再孤独。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/catch sight of
②帮助某人：help sb/be of help to sb
③知道：know/have the knowledge of
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
②害怕的：scared/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then it was quiet for a moment before Morgan responded sweetly（运用了before引导的时间状语从句 ）
[高分句型2]. I sat inside the stall, hesitating, while she sat outside until I was ready to come out.（现在分词短语作状语和until引导的时间状语从句）
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