2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷，共19页。

2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C. D项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table，but you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do？Natalie's（1）　 　of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to（2）　 　a new table at lunch every day.If she sat by herself，she felt（3）　 　.But if she asked to join someone and was（4）　 　，she felt embarrassed （尴尬的）.She created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app﹣﹣﹣called Sit with Us﹣﹣﹣is（5）　 　.If a student is having lunch，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and（6）　 　that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make（7）　 　online instead of face﹣to﹣face.This is the reason why it works so well：It（8）　 　the risk of being refused，and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively ﹣﹣（9）　 　those who suffer from bullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public，she won a prize for it.She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her talk，Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something（10）　 　to change lives.Sometimes，a small thing ﹣﹣﹣ like having a friend to enjoy lunch with ﹣﹣﹣ can make all the difference.

（1）
A.habit
B.course
C.method
D.question
（2）
A.search for
B.fix up
C.give out
D.get away from
（3）
A.stressed
B.nervous
C.lonely
D.pleasant
（4）
A.called
B.refused
C.discussed
D.believed
（5）
A.cheap
B.simple
C.private
D.noisy
（6）
A.miss
B.make
C.send
D.accept
（7）
A.plans
B.trouble
C.reports
D.dinner
（8）
A.increases
B.avoids
C.adds
D.takes
（9）
A.probably
B.exactly
C.especially
D.mainly
（10）
A.big
B.new
C.similar
D.enjoyable
II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？ This is what we did recently.
Under the "double reduction" policy，we now have many new clubs and after﹣school activities.One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
"At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang Xin，a club member. "But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology."
After studying crops like wheat and garlic，we got the chance to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks （韭菜），"said Zhang."We first put the roots underground.Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them.After doing all this
Other groups grew different things，such as wheat and spinach （菠菜）.To tell them apart
"In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is really a special experience!"

（1）What does "this" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Imaging what the school is like.
B.Turning our school into a farm.
C.Taking classes in a farm.
D.Letting students work in a farm.
（2）What can't you learn in the Happy Farming Club？ 　 　
A.how to grow some vegetables
B.something about agriculture
C.something about biology
D.something about history
（3）What crops can you grow in the Happy Farming Club？ 　 　
A.wheat and garlic
B.leeks and carrots
C.spinach and broccolis
D.potatoes and pearls
（4）What is NOT true according to paragraph 4 and 5？ 　 　
A.They first put the roots underground when growing leeks.
B.They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil.
C.They don't need to water the leeks.
D.Students set up boards with the vegetables' names to tell them apart.
（5）How do students feel about the Happy Farming Club？ 　 　
A.It is boring.
B.It is tiring.
C.It is special and meaningful.
D.It is healthy.
3．（7.5分）The conflict （冲突） between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic，yet it is the people who suffer the most.More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began.It was the biggest migration （移民）
I wanted to help by being a volunteer.However，it was difficult because I don't speak Russian or Ukrainian.Luckily，after searching on the internet
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague，Czech Republic，and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees （难民）（集中的） aid program，the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children，games and other fun activities were organized.
Due to my busy school and work schedule，I was only able to volunteer there twice.But，besides the owner and his family（登记） papers.Sometimes，it was difficult with the language barrier，but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids，who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes，despite all the awful things they must have experienced.Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings，doing what I could.Because we are all humans，we should come together in difficult times.

（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
D．The conflict is worse than World WarⅡ.
（2）Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer？ 　 　
A．Because the writer's parents didn't support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn't know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a problem with the writer's internet connection.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
D．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
（4）What might the underlined word "barrier" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A．skill.
B．support.
C．problem.
D．experience.
（5）Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer？ 　 　
A．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.
D．Because he/she could help others in need.
4．（7.5分）As space science develops，man has learnt more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing many dangers.
Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，but really helpful medicine hasn't been found so far.
Space junk（太空垃圾）is also thought as a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9，000 man﹣made things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites （人造卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.An explosion（爆炸），000 fragments（碎片），each at least 4 mm in size
Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on Earth.In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）What is the greatest danger in space？ 　 　
A.Space junk.
B.Radiation.
C.The sun.
D.Other stars.
（2）What does the underlined word "these" refer to？ 　 　
A.Man﹣made things.
B.Spacemen.
C.Dangers.
D.Spaceships.
（3）How many satellites are there in space？ 　 　
A.9，000.
B.About 900.
C.About 2，700.
D.300，000
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Space is dangerous.
B.What the space will look like in the future.
C.What people will do in space.
D.People should care for space.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to protect space.
B.The dangers in space.
C.How to avoid the dangers in space.
D.The success and dangers in space.
第二节： 补全信息。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到句中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5．（10分）Yang Miao，a student studying nursing in Guangdong province，feels inferior （低等的）（职业的） degree，" she told Sixth Tone." Most of my cousins are in universities.It's shameful for me."（1）　 　
Many want this to change.
On May 1，the revised （ 修 订 的 ） Vocational Education Law took effect. （2）　 　
The revised law calls for raising the social status （地位） and income of skilled workers. （3）　 　 For example，Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities in schooling and getting jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level.
The revised law also encourages wider and deeper cooperation （合作） between vocational education and industries.China has the world's largest vocational education system.However，in some vocational schools（4）　 　
To deal with such problems，companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. （5）　 　 What's more，taking part in the compiling （编写） of vocational education textbooks

A.It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.
B.Like Yang，lots of people think vocational education is inferior to universities.
C.It helps students know more about the future career in many ways.
D.Therefore，there's a big shortfall（缺少）in high﹣level technicians.
E.For example，they set up job opportunities for vocational students.
F.It says that vocational education is as important as general education.
第三节： 信息匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区的风俗习惯介绍或评论。请根据 Maria、Cindy、Lingling、Mike、Peter 五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。
A.In China，people are encouraged to give seats to the old，the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway.But in some Western countries
B.You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days，like their birthdays，Mother's Day and Father's Day.Of course they will buy you gifts as well.Giving gifts to loved ones is very important.
C.It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves.You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is.
D.People in Thailand use their right hand to eat，because they believe that the left hand is unclean.So it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects.Doing so may make them angry.
E.When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time，you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first.Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other.
F.It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food，especially into rice in China.In China，chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals （葬礼）.

（1）　 　When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year，she found that people there eat food with their right hand.
（2）　 　When Cindy，a French girl，met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time，which made Han Yu feel embarrassed.
（3）　 　Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus，but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat.
（4）　 　Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday.That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable.
（5）　 　Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning.It was so cold that Peter shook Judy's hand without pulling off his gloves.
第二部分：非选择题（25 分）II.语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。
7．（10分）（1）　 　brand support to cultural products，Chinese elements （元素） could （2）　 　 （find） both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and （3）　 　 （build） the Lusail Stadium.With 80，000 seats（4）　 　（large） of the eight stadiums for the World Cup.Besides the stadium，companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10，000 container （集装箱）（5）　 　the World Cup.The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green （6）　 　 （electrical）.Shuttles （摆渡车） （7）　 　connected stadiums were from China as well.
Apart from big companies，manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their （8）　 　（grow） influence.Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs were made in Yiwu.
"The World Cup sponsorship（赞助） by（9）　 　large number of Chinese companies （10）　 　（present） China's economic power and makes the world feel the power of China，" Song Xiangqing，vice﹣president of the Commerce Economy Association of China
IV.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）近日，"红、蓝、黄"三条主题路线的旅游观光巴士成为了深圳的热点之一。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的外籍朋友Kathy 一起乘坐红色观光巴士游览。请你写一封邀请信
（1）红色巴士外形特点：双层巴士，车顶为玻璃；
（2）红色巴士行程特点：途经深圳的主要景点，可以了解深圳的本土文化；
（3）约定集合时间地点：本周日上午十点，在老街公交站；
（4）温馨提示：
①带手机支付车费
②在公共场合下要……
③……（请你补充两条）
要求：
（1）要点齐全，至少补充两条提示内容；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺；
（3）80﹣ 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出
提示词：
double﹣decker bus （双层巴士），bus fare （车费），Old Street Bus Stop （老街公交站）

Dear Kathy，
Three new sightseeing bus routes have become a hotspot in Shenzhen recently.______________
I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C. D项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（10分）You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table，but you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do？Natalie's（1）　C　of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to（2）　A　a new table at lunch every day.If she sat by herself，she felt（3）　C　.But if she asked to join someone and was（4）　B　，she felt embarrassed （尴尬的）.She created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app﹣﹣﹣called Sit with Us﹣﹣﹣is（5）　B　.If a student is having lunch，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and（6）　D　that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make（7）　A　online instead of face﹣to﹣face.This is the reason why it works so well：It（8）　B　the risk of being refused，and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively ﹣﹣（9）　C　those who suffer from bullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public，she won a prize for it.She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her talk，Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something（10）　A　to change lives.Sometimes，a small thing ﹣﹣﹣ like having a friend to enjoy lunch with ﹣﹣﹣ can make all the difference.

（1）
A.habit
B.course
C.method
D.question
（2）
A.search for
B.fix up
C.give out
D.get away from
（3）
A.stressed
B.nervous
C.lonely
D.pleasant
（4）
A.called
B.refused
C.discussed
D.believed
（5）
A.cheap
B.simple
C.private
D.noisy
（6）
A.miss
B.make
C.send
D.accept
（7）
A.plans
B.trouble
C.reports
D.dinner
（8）
A.increases
B.avoids
C.adds
D.takes
（9）
A.probably
B.exactly
C.especially
D.mainly
（10）
A.big
B.new
C.similar
D.enjoyable
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Natalie解决问题的方法是创建一个应用程序；course课程；question问题 create app（创建一个应用程序）可知。故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：她发现很难交到新朋友。search ；fix ；give ；get from逃离 found difficult make friends（她发现很难交到新朋友）可知，所以吃饭时要找新桌子。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果她独自坐着。stressed紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据If sat herself，）可知。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝。called打电话；discussed讨论。根据she embarrassed 。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单；simple简单的；noisy喧闹的 allows to online instead face﹣to﹣face.（这使得学生可以在网上制定 ，而不是面对面。）可知。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请；make制作；accept接受 can use app decide and to ，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定何时何地见面，接受了邀请才确定见面的时间和地点。
（7）考查名词。句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划。plans计划；reports报告。根据They then the to when where meet.（然后。）可知。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：它避免了被拒绝的风险。increases增加；adds增加。根据This students make plans online of ，而不是面对面，不用见面。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：Natalie很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序——尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人；exactly确切地；mainly主要地，此处强调需要更加注意的对象。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在她的演讲中，你不必做什么大事来改变生活；new新的；enjoyable令人愉快的，a small ﹣﹣﹣ having a to lunch ﹣﹣﹣ make the ，一件小事——比如和一个朋友共进午餐——就能改变一切。故选A。
II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？ This is what we did recently.
Under the "double reduction" policy，we now have many new clubs and after﹣school activities.One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
"At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang Xin，a club member. "But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology."
After studying crops like wheat and garlic，we got the chance to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks （韭菜），"said Zhang."We first put the roots underground.Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them.After doing all this
Other groups grew different things，such as wheat and spinach （菠菜）.To tell them apart
"In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is really a special experience!"

（1）What does "this" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.Imaging what the school is like.
B.Turning our school into a farm.
C.Taking classes in a farm.
D.Letting students work in a farm.
（2）What can't you learn in the Happy Farming Club？ 　D　
A.how to grow some vegetables
B.something about agriculture
C.something about biology
D.something about history
（3）What crops can you grow in the Happy Farming Club？ 　A　
A.wheat and garlic
B.leeks and carrots
C.spinach and broccolis
D.potatoes and pearls
（4）What is NOT true according to paragraph 4 and 5？ 　C　
A.They first put the roots underground when growing leeks.
B.They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil.
C.They don't need to water the leeks.
D.Students set up boards with the vegetables' names to tell them apart.
（5）How do students feel about the Happy Farming Club？ 　C　
A.It is boring.
B.It is tiring.
C.It is special and meaningful.
D.It is healthy.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Can imagine your into a ？（你能想象把你的学校变成一个农场吗，此处是指"我们最近把我们的学校变成了农场"，this指代"把我们的学校变成了农场"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"At I thought I just some here，" Zhang ，a club "But turned that I learned a about and ，"俱乐部成员张欣说，我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识，学不到关于历史的知识。
（3）细节理解题。根据四段After crops wheat garlic got chance grow ，我们有机会种植它们 group growing （韭菜），）以及第五段Other grew things as and （菠菜）.（其他组种植不同的东西。）可知、大蒜。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据四段My tried leeks ，（我的小组尝试种植韭菜 first the underground.Then covered with a layer soil watered 。然后我们给它们盖上一层薄薄的土。）可知，所以C项错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"In 38 of school's ，we the to vegetables，" Zhang. is a special !"（"在我们学校38年的历史中，"张说！"）可知。故选C。
3．（7.5分）The conflict （冲突） between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic，yet it is the people who suffer the most.More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began.It was the biggest migration （移民）
I wanted to help by being a volunteer.However，it was difficult because I don't speak Russian or Ukrainian.Luckily，after searching on the internet
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague，Czech Republic，and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees （难民）（集中的） aid program，the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children，games and other fun activities were organized.
Due to my busy school and work schedule，I was only able to volunteer there twice.But，besides the owner and his family（登记） papers.Sometimes，it was difficult with the language barrier，but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids，who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes，despite all the awful things they must have experienced.Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings，doing what I could.Because we are all humans，we should come together in difficult times.

（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
D．The conflict is worse than World WarⅡ.
（2）Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer？ 　C　
A．Because the writer's parents didn't support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn't know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a problem with the writer's internet connection.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　D　
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
D．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
（4）What might the underlined word "barrier" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　C　
A．skill.
B．support.
C．problem.
D．experience.
（5）Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer？ 　D　
A．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.
D．Because he/she could help others in need.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"The （冲突） Russia Ukraine may a questionable ，yet is people suffer most."（俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突本身可能是一个值得怀疑的话题。）可知乌克兰人民在冲突中遭受了很多痛苦。
（2）细节理解题。从第二段"I to by a volunteer.However was because I speak or 。然而，因为我不会说俄语或乌克兰语。故C。
（3）段落大意题。通读第三段The is by overseas in ，Czech ，and over volunteers provide aid the refugees a two﹣week （集中的） program gallery a place live food up five for and served a safe interesting for ，where classes and fun were ，有40多名志愿者为乌克兰难民提供全天候援助，该画廊为最多5人免费提供了一个居住和食物的地方，在这里组织了英语课。）可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。
（4）词义猜测题。从第四段"but were to 。）可知有翻译提供帮助，应指代困难。
（5）推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后"but I valued chance be those in ，因此是能够帮助需要的人。
4．（7.5分）As space science develops，man has learnt more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space，spacemen are facing many dangers.
Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，but really helpful medicine hasn't been found so far.
Space junk（太空垃圾）is also thought as a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9，000 man﹣made things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites （人造卫星），10% are spaceships，and the rest are space junk.An explosion（爆炸），000 fragments（碎片），each at least 4 mm in size
Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on Earth.In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

（1）What is the greatest danger in space？ 　B　
A.Space junk.
B.Radiation.
C.The sun.
D.Other stars.
（2）What does the underlined word "these" refer to？ 　A　
A.Man﹣made things.
B.Spacemen.
C.Dangers.
D.Spaceships.
（3）How many satellites are there in space？ 　C　
A.9，000.
B.About 900.
C.About 2，700.
D.300，000
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ 　D　
A.Space is dangerous.
B.What the space will look like in the future.
C.What people will do in space.
D.People should care for space.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.How to protect space.
B.The dangers in space.
C.How to avoid the dangers in space.
D.The success and dangers in space.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Scientists found that the danger spacemen space.科学家们已经发现。可知。故选B。
（2）A.代词指代题。根据It's that are 9 man﹣made flying space.About of these are satellites ，10% spaceships the are junk.据报道。其中大约30%是人造卫星，其余是太空垃圾，"these"在这里指代的应该是上文提到的"人造物体"。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据It's that are 9 man﹣made flying space.About of these are satellites ，10% spaceships the are junk.据报道。其中大约30%是人造卫星，其余是太空垃圾，太空飞行的人造物体有9000个，故人造卫星的数量就是9000*30%≈2700。
（4）D.段落大意题。通读最后一段 we care space do to improve space ，我们应该关心太空。可知。故选D。
（5）B.标题归纳题。通读全文 space develops has more more space.Space only but dangerous.While in ，spacemen facing dangers.随着空间科学的发展。太空不仅令人惊奇。在太空工作时。可知。故选B。
第二节： 补全信息。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到句中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5．（10分）Yang Miao，a student studying nursing in Guangdong province，feels inferior （低等的）（职业的） degree，" she told Sixth Tone." Most of my cousins are in universities.It's shameful for me."（1）　B　
Many want this to change.
On May 1，the revised （ 修 订 的 ） Vocational Education Law took effect. （2）　A　
The revised law calls for raising the social status （地位） and income of skilled workers. （3）　E　 For example，Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities in schooling and getting jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level.
The revised law also encourages wider and deeper cooperation （合作） between vocational education and industries.China has the world's largest vocational education system.However，in some vocational schools（4）　D　
To deal with such problems，companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. （5）　C　 What's more，taking part in the compiling （编写） of vocational education textbooks

A.It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.
B.Like Yang，lots of people think vocational education is inferior to universities.
C.It helps students know more about the future career in many ways.
D.Therefore，there's a big shortfall（缺少）in high﹣level technicians.
E.For example，they set up job opportunities for vocational students.
F.It says that vocational education is as important as general education.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文I'm the one my studying a vocational ，提到职业教育，很多人认为职业教育不如大学，故选：B。
（2）根据上文On May 1 revised Education took ，修订后的《职业教育法》开始实施，提到法律。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文For example school should the opportunities schooling getting as of schools the level.（例如。）可知，此处应说"例如。"符合题意。
（4）根据上文However，in vocational ，the methods lessons meet need many industries.（然而，教学方法和课程不能满足许多高科技行业的需要，提到一些职业学校高科技行业的需要，高级技术人员的缺口很大，故选：D。
（5）根据上文To deal such ，companies encouraged work vocational in ways.（为了解决这些问题。）可知，此处应说"它可以在很多方面帮助学生更多地了解未来的职业，故选：C。
第三节： 信息匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区的风俗习惯介绍或评论。请根据 Maria、Cindy、Lingling、Mike、Peter 五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。
A.In China，people are encouraged to give seats to the old，the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway.But in some Western countries
B.You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days，like their birthdays，Mother's Day and Father's Day.Of course they will buy you gifts as well.Giving gifts to loved ones is very important.
C.It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves.You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is.
D.People in Thailand use their right hand to eat，because they believe that the left hand is unclean.So it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects.Doing so may make them angry.
E.When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time，you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first.Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other.
F.It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food，especially into rice in China.In China，chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals （葬礼）.

（1）　D　When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year，she found that people there eat food with their right hand.
（2）　E　When Cindy，a French girl，met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time，which made Han Yu feel embarrassed.
（3）　A　Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus，but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat.
（4）　F　Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday.That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable.
（5）　C　Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning.It was so cold that Peter shook Judy's hand without pulling off his gloves.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year，she found that people there eat food with their right hand.（玛丽亚去年去泰国旅行时。）可知说的是泰国人用右手吃饭，应说"泰国人用右手吃饭。因此、触摸他人或传递物品是不合适的。"故选D。
（2）根据When Cindy，a French girl，Cindy kissed her on the face，Cindy亲吻了她的脸。）可知说的是打招呼不接吻，应说"当你第一次见到中国男人或女人时。中国人打招呼时不应该接吻。
（3）根据Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus，but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat.（玲玲在公交车上把座位让给了一位英国老人，拒绝坐在她的座位上，结合选项，人们被鼓励在公共汽车或地铁上给老人。但在一些西方国家，是在伤害他们。
（4）根据Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday.That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable.（上周日，迈克和他的中国朋友小丽一起吃晚饭时。这让小丽感到不舒服，结合选项，把筷子插进食物，是不礼貌的，筷子只在葬礼上插在米饭里。
（5）根据Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning.It was so cold that Peter shook Judy's hand without pulling off his gloves.（彼得第一次见到朱迪是在一个寒冷的冬天早晨。天气太冷了。）可知说的是握手时摘下手套，应说"戴着手套和别人握手是很不礼貌的，你都应该先把手套摘下来。
第二部分：非选择题（25 分）II.语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。
7．（10分）（1）　From　brand support to cultural products，Chinese elements （元素） could （2）　be found　 （find） both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and （3）　built　 （build） the Lusail Stadium.With 80，000 seats（4）　largest　（large） of the eight stadiums for the World Cup.Besides the stadium，companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10，000 container （集装箱）（5）　for　the World Cup.The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green （6）　electricity　 （electrical）.Shuttles （摆渡车） （7）　which　connected stadiums were from China as well.
Apart from big companies，manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their （8）　growing　（grow） influence.Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs were made in Yiwu.
"The World Cup sponsorship（赞助） by（9）　a　large number of Chinese companies （10）　presents　（present） China's economic power and makes the world feel the power of China，" Song Xiangqing，vice﹣president of the Commerce Economy Association of China
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从品牌支持到文化产品。from...to从……到。故答案为From。
（2）考查动词。句意：从品牌支持到文化产品。结合句意，can后谓语动词为be done的形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国铁路建设总公司设计并建造了鲁赛尔体育场，谓语动词用过去式。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：它有8万个座位。the后跟形容词最高级。
（5）考查介词。句意：除了体育场。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。故答案为for。
（6）考查名词。句意：中国贵州电力建设公司也提供绿色电力，后跟名词。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：连接体育场的班车也来自中国，Shuttles为先行词。故答案为which。
（8）考查动名词。句意：除了大公司。influence为名词。故答案为growing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：大量中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。a large number of大量。故答案为a。
（10）考查动词。句意：大量中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。根据makes可知用一般现在时。故答案为presents。
IV.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）近日，"红、蓝、黄"三条主题路线的旅游观光巴士成为了深圳的热点之一。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的外籍朋友Kathy 一起乘坐红色观光巴士游览。请你写一封邀请信
（1）红色巴士外形特点：双层巴士，车顶为玻璃；
（2）红色巴士行程特点：途经深圳的主要景点，可以了解深圳的本土文化；
（3）约定集合时间地点：本周日上午十点，在老街公交站；
（4）温馨提示：
①带手机支付车费
②在公共场合下要……
③……（请你补充两条）
要求：
（1）要点齐全，至少补充两条提示内容；
（2）条理清晰，语句通顺；
（3）80﹣ 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出
提示词：
double﹣decker bus （双层巴士），bus fare （车费），Old Street Bus Stop （老街公交站）

Dear Kathy，
Three new sightseeing bus routes have become a hotspot in Shenzhen recently.______________
I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Kathy，
Three sightseeing routes become a in recently.I would like to invite you to take the red double decker bus.【高分句型一】（点题）
The red bus is a double﹣decker bus，we should wear masks in public places.Second，bring a cellphone to pay for the bus fare.
I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua