英语九年级全册Section A优质课件ppt

这是一份英语九年级全册Section A优质课件ppt，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词是物，Warming up，先行词是人， 练一练，Pair work，单项选择，Exercises，定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的词，关系词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. New wrd: intelligent
2. Grammar： ① 能运用that、which引导的定语从句描述事物，使事物特点具体化，句意更清晰； ② 能运用that、wh引导的定语从句描述人物， 使人物特点更明确，句意表达更完整； ③ 能灵活运用that、 which、wh引导的定语从句，关注先行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。
Learning gals
D yu still remember what kind f music Tny likes?
He prefers music that has great lyrics.
He prefers music which has great lyrics.
He prefers music that he can sing alng with.
He prefers music which he can sing alng with.
He prefers music he can sing alng with.
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，不能省略
在从句中作宾语，可以省略
D yu still remember what kind f musicians Xu Fei likes?
He likes musicians wh write their wn sngs.
He likes musicians that write their wn sngs.
关系代词用that/wh
D yu still remember what kind f grups Xu Fei likes?
He prefers grups which play quiet and slw sngs.
He prefers grups that play quiet and slw sngs.
D yu still remember what kind f musicians Carmen likes?
She likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
She likes musicians that play different kinds f music.
定语从句 复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。
Grammar Fcus
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代grups，指物，作主语
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
lve、prefer、like是表达喜好的三个动词。
wh 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语，也可以用that指代。
that/which 指代mvies，指物，作主语
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
关系代词的用法 that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。 which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。 wh和whm都指人，主语宾语要分清。 whse、whse真管用，指人指物它都行。
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is ne f the mst interesting bks that are sld in the bkshp. The first thing that we shuld d is t get sme fd.
Is there anything that yu dn’t understand? All that can be dne must be dne.
1. 当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nthing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the nly、the very、the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the nly thing that is missing. This is the very pen that I’m lking fr.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his nvel that yu have just talked abut are really well-knwn.
—Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game? —Yes, I’ve dne everything I can t win the game. A. wh B. that C. which D. whse
三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
1. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。
The tree, which is fur hundred years ld, is very famus here.
2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
This is the city in which Tm lives.
3. 先行词为that或thse时。
What is that which he bught yesterday?
四、引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。
It happened in Nvember when the weather was wet and cld.
This is the rm where I lived last year.We dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr schl.
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I wn’t frget the time that/which we spent in the cuntryside.
（兰州中考）I like the city the peple are really kind and friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. wh
Read the wrds in the clumns and say their meanings.
funny 滑稽的；好笑的cmfrtable 使人舒服的； 舒适的inexpensive 不昂贵的slw 缓慢的
sweet 甜的； 悦耳的salty咸的lud 喧闹的；大声的interesting 有趣的intelligent 有才智的；聪明的
Presentatin
4a Chse wrds frm the different clumns t make sentences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like clthes that/which are cmfrtable.
He lves fd that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers wh/that are intelligent.
They lve mvies that/which are interesting.
What kind f fd/clthes/peple/music/singers/mvies d yu like?
I prefer/lve/like fd/clthes/peple/music/singers/mvies that is/are…
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then cmplete the sentences using that, which r wh.
1. It’s the kind f music ________________________2. It’s a CD __________________________________3. She likes musicians _________________________4. She desn’t like the sngs ____________________5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which yu can dance t.
that/which yu can take t a party.
wh write their wn lyrics.
that/which are t lng.
wh sing the wrds clearly.
4c Make cnversatins abut the kind f things yu like and dislike.
What kind f fd d yu enjy?
I enjy fd that is sweet.
1.（黄冈中考）—D yu knw the girl ______ is giving the speech?—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei. A. which B. wh C. whm D. what2. （鄂州中考）I will remember the imprtant peple in my life ______ helped and supprted me. A. wh B. which C. what D. hw
3.（绥化中考改编）We all like cmedies ______ make us relaxed. A. wh B. that C. what D. whm4.（成都中考改编）The bk ______ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A. which B. whse C. that D. its
5. Nt all children ______ watch his vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science. A. whm B. which C. wh D. whse6. A bk ffice is a place _______ tickets are sld. A. what B. which C. whse D. where
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二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
The nvel (that/which) yu lent t me yesterday is very interesting.
I’ll never frget the muntain village (that/which) I visited in 2016.
The pr yung man wh/that lst bth his parents last year is called David.
1.The nvel is very interesting. Yu lent it t me yesterday.
2.The pr yung man is called David. He lst bth his parents last year.
3.I’ll never frget the muntain village. I visited it in 2016.
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nthing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the nly、the very、 the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
when, why，where,
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。