江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读+

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江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 任务型阅读 2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容完成后面表格, 每空填一个单词（共10小题：每小 题1. 5分, 满分15分）Are you required to jump the rope for the senior high school entrance examination? Do you like the idea?Well, forget about the exam and just enjoy the sport. Here are four healthy reasons why you should do the sport. It is a kind of full-body exercise. Jumping the rope, unlike other sports, works on the whole body and it requires almost all of the muscles （肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs. And when jumping, you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong. If you love jumping tricks like crossing your arms, you will work your back and chest muscles. It is great for the brain. When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind. This kind of exercise can also help you pay foil attention to one subject. Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills because both the right and left sides of the brain are active while you are skipping. What's more, it improves your mood, too. It is great for the heart and lungs （肺）. Jumping increases your heart rate which then makes the heart muscles work harder as they make blood run through your body. Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power. It is great for the bones. When jumping the rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger. As people get older, their bones become easier to break. For people with weak bones, it's better to choose to do proper jumping exercises. Jumping the rope: a good sport for your 46_________Great for the 47 ________ body♦Making almost all muscles, shoulders, arms, belly and legs 48_______.♦Making the joints 49_________.Great for the brain ♦ 50________ your mind♦Improving your 51________♦Improving memory and making you do well in 52________ ♦Improving your moodGreat for the heart and lungs ♦Making heart muscles work harder ♦Improving the 53________ of lungsGreat for the bones♦Making the bones stronger by 54_______more stress on them ♦Being a good 55__________for people with weak bones 2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷五、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。In recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic has destroyed the age-old habit of shaking hands. It is most widely used as a greeting, but when did shaking hands become the standard greeting? The handshake dates all the way back to the 9th century BC. King Shalmanesar III ruled over Assyria, an empire（帝国）of the ancient Middle East. Archaeologists（考古学家）found a throne base from that time. It shows two people holding hands. In the 5th century BC, in Greece, this was a symbol of peace, showing that neither person carried a weapon. The handshake also makes an appearance in Homer’s ancient poem, the lliad（荷马史诗）. In it, two characters “shook each other’s hands”. However, these handshakes were not used as greetings. The earliest reference to a handshake greeting is in the 16th century novels by French writer Francois Rabelais, says Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg. Even so, the most widely accepted theory about the handshake’s origin is that it survived through a group called the Quakers, who were devoted to equality and peace. As the movement spread, so did the handshake, eventually becoming standard among the working class in the mid-1700s. However, this was not the case everywhere, according to Roodenburg. Some French people described it as a vulgar（平民）English greeting, so many maintained（维持） “la bise”, the traditional peck（轻吻）on two cheeks, which was widely used until the COVID-19 outbreak. In many countries, people have started touching elbows or ankles to greet each other instead of shaking hands, as this is believed to be safer. Title: The ___49___ of handshakesDifferent ___50___  ___51___ happenedIn the 9th century BCA throne base found by archaeologists shows two persons ___52___ hands. In the 5th century BCGreek people thought the handshake was a ___53___ of peace. Also, the handshake ___54___ in Homer’s lliad. In the 16th centuryIn Francois Rabelais’ novels the handshake was ___55___ considered as a way to greet each other. In the mid-1700sThe handshake ___56___ standard among the working class. Shaking hands was widely used around the world ___57___ the COVID-19 outbreak. Instead, people in many countries think it’s ___58___ to touch elbows or ankles as a greeting.  2021年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）People, including teenagers, usually use the Internet to get to know the world, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine(搜索引擎) for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered(过滤), so only safe websites are shown. Searches with bad words are all filtered, too. Kiddle has made search results better for children.Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design, on its homepage, too-with an extra robot picture.The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers(开发者).The fourth to seventh results will be safe websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content(内容)written simply. These results are also chosen and checked.Results on the eighth and its following are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are not easy for kids to understand.Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures(缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google produces pages for information about a drug(毒品) that has “meow meow” as its nickname(绰号), but Kiddle lists safe information only about cats, even with some cat cartoon pictures.The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy(满足) child-friendly needs, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.”Kiddle-a Child-Friendly Search Engine____49____• It has ____50____ search results for children because they are filtered.• ___51___ bad words appear.Main bodyLogoIt uses the same ___52___ as Google with a robot picture.The top three search resultsWebsites and pages are written ___53___ for kids, after being well chosen and checked.The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites will be safe and and have content written in a ___54___ way.The eighth and its following resultsWebsites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are ___55___ for kids to understand.___56___ between Google and Kiddle• Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures.• Kiddle only ___57___ safe information for people.ConclusionKiddle satisfies child-friendly requirements. It helps kids ___58___ meeting with something unhealthy when searching online. 答案：2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题46．health/body    47．whole    48．work    49．strong    50．Clearing    51．attention    52．reading    53．power    54．placing    55．choice 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。46．根据“It is a kind of full-body exercise.”，“It is great for the brain.”，“It is great for the heart and lungs（肺）.”和“It is great for the bones.”，及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health“健康”/body“身体”。故填health/body。47．根据右侧内容和“Jumping the rope, unlike other sports, works on the whole body”可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whole。故填whole。48．根据“it requires almost all of the muscles（肌肉）to work as well as your shoulder, arms, belly and legs”可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。make sb./sth. do sth.“让……做某事”，此空应是动词原形work。故填work。49．根据“And when jumping, you also make the joints（关节）in your ankles （脚踝）and feet strong.”可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strong。50．根据“When you skip while breathing deeply, you are able to clear your mind.”可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。51．根据“This kind of exercise can also help you pay full attention to one subject.”可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attention。故填attention。52．根据“Also it helps improve your memory and reading skills”可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。53．根据“Try jumping the rope for just one minute. Then you will find yourself breathless. When you are out of breath, you are improving your lung power.”可知，仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，此空应是power。故填power。54．根据“When jumping the rope, you are placing more stress on your bones. This, in turn, makes your bones stronger.”可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。55．根据“For people with weak bones, it’s better to choose to do proper jumping exercises.”可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷【答案】49. history##development    50. times##periods    51. What    52. holding    53. symbol    54. appeared    55. first    56. became    57. until    58. safer【解析】【导语】本文介绍了握手这项古老习惯的历史。【49题详解】根据“It is most widely used as a greeting, but when did shaking hands become the standard greeting?”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了握手这项古老习惯的历史/发展。故填history/development。【50题详解】根据“In the 9th century BC ”，“In the 5th century BC”，“In the 16th century”和“In the mid-1700s”，这里分别介绍了不同的时期，Different后跟名词复数。故填periods/times。【51题详解】根据表格第二列对应的内容可知，讲了不同的时期，发生了什么事情。故填What。【52题详解】根据“Archaeologists（考古学家）found a throne base from that time. It shows two people holding hands.”可知，考古学家发现的一个王座基座上展示了两个人握着手。故填holding。【53题详解】根据“In the 5th century BC, in Greece, this was a symbol of peace, showing that neither person carried a weapon.”可知，希腊人认为握手是和平的象征。故填symbol。【54题详解】根据“The handshake also makes an appearance in Homer’s ancient poem, the lliad（荷马史诗）.”可知，握手也出现在《荷马史诗》中，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。【55题详解】根据“The earliest reference to a handshake greeting is in the 16th century novels by French writer Francois Rabelais, says Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg.”可知，在弗朗索瓦·拉伯雷的小说中，握手首先被认为是相互问候的一种方式。故填first。【56题详解】根据“As the movement spread, so did the handshake, eventually becoming standard among the working class in the mid-1700s.”可知，握手成为工人阶级的标准礼节，使用动词过去式。故填became。【57题详解】根据“In recent times, the COVID-19 pandemic has destroyed the age-old habit of shaking hands. ”和“Some French people described it as a vulgar（平民）English greeting, so many maintained（维持） ‘la bise’, the traditional peck（轻吻）on two cheeks, which was widely used until the COVID-19 outbreak. ”可知，在新冠肺炎爆发之前，握手在世界各地被广泛使用。故填until。【58题详解】根据“In many countries, people have started touching elbows or ankles to greet each other instead of shaking hands, as this is believed to be safer.”可知，许多国家的人认为用手肘或脚踝打招呼更安全。故填safer。 2021年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷【答案】49. Introduction    50. improved    51. No    52. colors    53. specially    54. simple##easy    55. hard##difficult    56. Differences    57. lists##provides    58. stop##avoid【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款适合孩子们使用的新的搜索引擎—Kiddle。这种搜索引擎目的是让孩子们能够搜索到安全易懂的网站。【小题49】根据前两段内容可知，是对Kiddle的介绍，introduction"介绍"，根据表格结构，大写首字母，故填Introduction。【小题50】根据"Kiddle has made search results better for children. "可知，Kiddle为儿童提供了更好的搜索结果，即改善了搜索结果，用于现在完成时"has done"结构中，使用过去分词形式，故填improved。【小题51】根据"Searches with bad words are all filtered，too. "可知， 带有坏词的搜索也会被过滤，即坏词不会出现，故填No。【小题52】根据"Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design， on its homepage， too-with an extra robot picture. "可知，Kiddle在其logo中使用了与谷歌相同的颜色，在其主页上也使用了类似的设计——外加一张机器人图片。故填colors。【小题53】根据“The fourth to seventh results will be safe websites that are not written specially for kids，but have content（内容）written simply. "可知，第4至第7个结果将是安全网站，不是专门为儿童编写的，但内容编写简单。故填specially。【小题54】根据“The fourth to seventh results will be safe websites that are not written specially for kids， but have content（内容）written simply. "可知，第4至第7个结果将是安全网站，不是专门为儿童编写的，但内容编写简单。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填simple/easy。【小题55】根据“They provide expert content， but are not easy for kids to understand. "可知，他们提供专业的内容，但不容易让孩子理解。not easy可用hard/difficult替换，故填hard/difficult。【小题56】根据"Unlike on Google"可知，此处介绍Kiddle和Google的区别， 此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Differences。【小题57】根据“but Kiddle lists safe information only about cats，even with some cat cartoon pictures"可知，但Kiddle只列出了关于猫的安全信息，甚至还有一些猫的卡通图片，故填lists/provides。【小题58】根据"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy（满足）child-friendly needs， as we filter websites with unhealthy content. ”可知，在Kiddllc搜索结果中出现的网站满足了儿童友好型的需求，因为我们过滤了含有不健康内容的网站，即帮助孩子们组织避免遇到一些不健康的内容，故填stop/avoid。