山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文还原+

山东省德州市宁津县

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文还原

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题

三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）

阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. (46)______

You’re not alone.

(47)______ They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.

(48)______

If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.

All changes.

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. (49)______ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.

Pay attention to other points.

Be yourself! (50)______ Then you can get on with others more easily.

Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题

三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）

阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

What is the most stressful part of school? It is probably the exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. ___21___ So, why do some students do better under stress?

It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___22___ It has many important roles—it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance(平衡) of dopamine not too much or too little.

Our brains control dopamine in two ways. ___23___ Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance according to new research from the University of Missouri.

What happens when we take an exam? ___24___ It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus on, helping you do better on a test.

Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.

But don’t fear—there is good news for every student. ___25___

So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.

A．The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.

B．It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually(逐渐地).

C．If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine.

D．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain.

E．Exams’ results are connected to the high or low of the dopamine in our body.

F．But some students do better under pressure, while others do not.

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题

三、短文还原（共 5空, 每小题2分, 计10分）

阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. 46_____________, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing

One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach（桃子）came floating（漂浮）down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach he was really happy. 47____________ What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach The old man had no children so they were rally grateful the gods（上帝）sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means "peach-boy". The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. 48_____________ Soon he became a tall and strong boy.

Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotro was the only one doing nothing. 49___________ The boys then invited him, "Momotro, would you come with us? We're going to collect fire wood. " But he answered, "I don't have a basket, so I can't go with you". 50____________

On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy. so the next day he went to collect firew0od with the other boys.

答案：

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题

44．D    45．F    46．A    47．B    48．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。

44．根据下文“You’re not alone. All changes. Pay attention to other points.”可知，下文介绍的是一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。选项D“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你度过第一周。”符合语境。故选D。

45．根据“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.”可知，他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。也就是说，他们和你有相同的感受。选项F“记住，你这年级里的每个人都有相同的感觉。”符合语境。故选F。

46．根据“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.”可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向年长的学生寻求帮助。如果你有任何问题，他们会帮助你。选项A“老师和同学们随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境。故选A。

47．根据“Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.”可知，确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个房间和什么时候你会有不同的科目。选项B“你将在不同的教室上课。”符合语境。故选B。

48．根据“Be yourself!”可知，做你自己！根据“Then you can get on with others more easily.”可知，这样你就可以更容易地与他人相处了。这些讲的是如何与他人相处。选项C“如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你。”符合语境。故选C。

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题

21．F

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A

【导语】

本文主要讲了有些学生在压力下考试反而能获得更好的成绩的原因。并介绍了一些有关多巴胺的知识。

21．

根据“Exams can put us under a lot of pressure”及“why do some students do better under stress”可知，此处引出一些学生在压力下反而能获得好成绩的现象，F选项“但是一些学生在压力下表现更好，而另一些则不然”符合，故选F。

22．

根据“It all comes down to dopamine”可知，此处应介绍多巴胺是什么，D选项“多巴胺是我们体内的一种化学物质，它向大脑发送信号”符合，故选D。

23．

根据“Our brains control dopamine in two ways”可知，此处提到两种控制多巴胺的方式，B选项“它可以快速或缓慢地排出多巴胺”符合，故选B。

24．

根据“What happens when we take an exam”可知，此处提到考试与释放多巴胺之间的关系，C选项“如果你感到有压力，你的大脑就会开始过量分泌多巴胺”符合，故选C。

25．

根据“So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect”可知，此处提到多练习的重要性，A选项“研究还发现，你练习得越多，压力就越小”符合，故选A。

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题

46-50 BEAFD

【分析】本文主要讲述了在日本，从前有一对老夫妇住在山上，女人在洗衣服时捡到一个大桃子，桃子切开后里面是一个孩子，取名为“Monotaro”, 并介绍了他们在一起的生活。

【小题46】

根据上文"Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. "和"while the old woman went to the river and did the washing. ”可知，空处讲的是老人每天的生活状况，选项B"这位老人每天都到山上去捡柴火"符合语境。故选B。

【小题47】

根据上文"When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. "可知，老人看到桃子很高兴，空处与桃子有关，选项E"老太太用刀子把大桃子切开"符合语境。故选E。

【小题48】

根据下文"Soon he became a tall and strong boy. "很快他就变成了一个又高又壮的男孩，可知，空处说的是不断成长，选项A“他吃得越多，长得就越多"符合语境。故选A。

【小题49】

根据上文"In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. "在村子里，其他的男孩都到山上去捡柴火，只有Monotaro一个人什么也不做，空处应是老夫妇对此很担心，选项F"这使老人和老妇人很担心。"符合语境。故选F。

【小题50】

根据上文"But he answered, "I don't have a basket, so I can't go with you". "可知，他不想去，选项D"然后他又睡着了"符合语境。故选D。