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专题01++单项选择-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）
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这是一份专题01++单项选择-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版），共32页。
专题01 单项选择-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — Shall we watch the new film tonight?
— Why not? I hear it has got a wonderful ________ in the newspaper.
A. conclusion B. review C. environment D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们今晚看这部新电影好吗？——为什么不呢？我听说报纸上对它的评论很好。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；review评介，评论；environment环境；experience经验，经历。根据空格后“in the newspaper”可知review符合题意。故选B。
2. —Has your cousin ________ the Great Wall?
—Sure. He ________ there with me last summer.
A. been to; has gone B. gone to; went C. gone to; has gone D. been to; went
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你堂弟去过长城吗？——当然。去年夏天他和我去的。
考查时态。have gone to去了（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“He...there with me last summer”可知已经回来，空格一用have been to，排除BC；根据“last summer”可知空格二处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
3. We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A. to make B. making C. make D. made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
4. All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.
A polite enough B. too polite C. politely enough D. too politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。
考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；enough足够；too太。be动词后加形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“to queue for their turn”可知学生有礼貌地排队，而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”，不符合语境，排除B。故选A。
5. If the money ________ wisely, we may not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A. is spent B. will spend C. will be spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果钱用得好，我们可能不会有任何困难度过难关。
考查被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
6. —Are you free to go to the fashion show tonight?
—Sorry, not really. And I am not interested in fashion ________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. too
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚有空去看时装秀吗？——对不起，不是很想去。 而且我对时尚也不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。also也，放肯定句句中；either也，放否定句句尾；as well也，放肯定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾。根据“And I am not interested in fashion”可知句子是否定句，且在句尾，用either。故选B。
7. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great!
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
——你的意思是我不需要随身携带任何东西？ 那太棒了！
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic”以及“bring anything with me”可知已经准备了一切，所以不必再带任何东西了。故选C。
8. Some team members have given up, but Daniel will ________ with the project.
A. carry on B. depend on C. turn on D. operate on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些团队成员已经放弃了，但丹尼尔将继续这个项目。
考查动词短语。carry on继续做；depend on依靠；turn on打开；operate on给……做手术。根据“have given up, but”可知carry on符合题意。故选A。
9. My car can only hold four persons ________, so I’m afraid the rest two have to take a taxi.
A. from time to time B. on time C. by the time D. at a time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的轿车一次只能坐四个人，因此恐怕余下的两个人不得不打的了。
考查短语。from time to time时不时；on time按时；by the time等到；at a time一次。根据“only hold four persons”，可知句子表达“一次只能坐四个人”，用短语“at a time”。故选D。
10. — Thank you for helping me finish picking the apples boys. It wouldn’t be possible without you.
— You are welcome, Mr. Wang. Just as the saying goes, ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. don’t burn the candle at both ends
C. actions speak louder than words D. many hands make light work
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你们帮我摘完苹果，孩子们。没有你们是不可能干完的。——不用谢，王先生。正如俗话所说，人多好办事。
考查习语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，勿过分消耗体力；actions speak louder than words行动胜过语言；many hands make light work人多好办事。根据上文“Thank you for helping me finish picking the apples, boys. It wouldn’t be possible without you.”可知many hands make light work“人多好办事”符合语境。故选D。
【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —How do you like ________ mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Well. I’ve never seen ________ more exciting one.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩怎么样?——我从没见过比这更令人激动的（东西）。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the，表特指；不定冠词a，表泛指，意为“一”。根据“mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen”，可知第一空是特指冰墩墩，应填the。第二空用a泛指没有比冰墩墩这更令人激动的东西。故选C。
2. Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time. She had an unusual ________.
A. experience B. situation C. environment D. condition
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桑迪去年夏天第一次坐火车去了西藏。她有一段不寻常的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；situation情况；environment环境；condition条件。根据“Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time”可知，她去了西藏，所以她有一段不寻常的经历。故选A。
3. The boy ________ black is Su Yiming. He got his gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男孩是苏翊鸣。2月15日下午，他在北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，戴着，作时间介词时后接年月、季节等；on作时间介词时，后接具体的某一天的上午、下午。in black“穿着黑衣服”；再由“the afternoon of February 15th”可知此处指2月15日下午，具体到了某一天，用介词on。故选D。
4. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕； express表达；expect 期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
5. ________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于COVID-19仍在一些地方传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句； unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，根据“the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用Since。故选C。
6. —I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. have to C. can D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“For your health”可知，因为健康，不得不戴口罩；故选B。
7. —How cold here?
—Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than ________ in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这里这么冷？——是的。南通的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。根据“The weather in Nantong is much colder than...in your hometown”可知此处指“你家乡的天气”，代替前面的不可数名词用that。故选A。
8. China grows a lot of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A. mostly B. really C. finally D. warmly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国种植大量棉花，主要是在西部地区。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；really真正地；finally最后；warmly热情地。根据“China grows a lot of cotton”和常识可知，中国种植棉花主要在西部；故选A。
9. —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你叔叔呢？我很久没见到他了。
——他在苏州已经有半年了。他去年冬天搬到那里去了。
考查动词时态，has gone to现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；went to一般过去时；has been to 现在完成时，表示去过了某地；has been in现在完成时，表示在某地。根据“for about half a year. He moved there last winter.”可知，已经待在那里半年了，并且后面是接时间段“for about half a year”可知应用延续性动词，故应该是用has been in。故选D。
10. The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：第22届世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。
考查时态和语态。hold“举行”，根据“from November 21 to December 18, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语The 22nd FIFA World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
11. ---______________? ---She’s a kind person.
A. How is your English teacher like B. What’s your English teacher like
C. What does your English teacher like D. What does your English teacher look like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的英语老师怎么样？——她是个善良的人。考查情景交际。根据答语She’s a kind person.可知，此处是询问人的性格、品质，What’s…like？固定句型，意思是“….怎么样？”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12. —What other things do you want me to order for you?
—Thanks.But I don’t need _______.
A. else anything B. anything else
C. something else D. else something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你还想让我为你点什么其他的东西？-谢谢，但是我不需要其他的东西了。else anything和else something形式错误，else应放在不定代词后面。anything else其他任何动词，用于否定句中；something else其他东西，用于肯定句中。这是一个否定句，故应选B。
13. I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我参加舞会是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的；故选A。
14. — The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. take out C. run out D. give out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out发出。根据“The oil on the Earth will …one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。
15. —I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Wang.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that you will act soon.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It never rains but it pours. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王老师，我保证这学期我会更用功的。——好吧，就像俗话说的:“事实胜于雄辩。”我真的希望你能尽快采取行动。
考查习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩； It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩。故选B。
【苏州市高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.
A. be; live B. being; living C. being; live D. be; living
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达过去害怕黑暗，但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。
考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事：used to do sth.，固定用法，故空一应是动词原形be；习惯干某事：get used to doing sth,，固定用法，故空二应是living。故选D。
2. This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A. Moreover B. However C. Whatever D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种电动汽车安全多了。此外，它节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However但是；Whatever无论什么；Otherwise否则。根据前后两句话的关系可知，是递进关系，moreover符合句意。故选A。
3. —Must I return the book this week ? I borrowed it 10 days ago.
—No, you _________ . You can _______ it for another 10 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. don’t have to; borrow
C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——本周我必须归还这本书吗？我10天前借的。——不，你没有必要。你可以再借10天。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除A和D选项。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，故选C。
4. I was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday.
A. preparing；to watch B. to prepare；to watch
C. preparing；watching D. to prepare；watching
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我忙着准备考试，没时间看比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，说话者是忙于准备考试而不能看比赛，故第一空应为be busy (in) doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，B、D选项可排除；第二空应为too adj. to do sth.结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。
5. — Did you feel ________was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books?
— Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.
A. that; of B. that; for C. it; of D. it; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？—— 是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。
考查it的用法和介词。 根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知， 第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learn to share”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。
6. — Would you mind ________ the film Sister with me?
—________. Although I have seen it twice, Zhang Zifeng is my favourite.
A. watching; Of course B. to watch; Of course not
C. watching; Not at all D. to watch; Certainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意和我一起看电影《我的姐姐》吗？——一点也不。虽然我看过两次，但张子枫是我最喜欢的。
考查动名词和情景交际。watching动名词；to watch动词不定式；Of course当然；Of course not当然不是；Not at all一点也不；Certainly当然。根据题干，可知第一个空考查固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”；第二个空，由“Although I have seen it twice, Zhang Zifeng is my favourite.”可知是一点也不介意和问话人一起去看电影《我的姐姐》，因此应回答“一点也不介意”，用Not at all。故选C。
7. Julie’s father________to America last month. He________there many times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：朱莉的爸爸上个月去了美国。他去过很多次。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知第一个空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除BD；根据“many times”可知第二个空用现在完成时，have been to“去过某地”，表示已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还未回。根据语境可知此处表示“去过几次回来了”。故选C。
8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ______ your dictionary all the time.
A. look on B. take on
C. keep on D. depend on
【答案】D
【解析】分析：句意：当你遇到生词时，尽力猜一猜它的含义。不要总是依赖词典。A. look on，袖手旁观；B. take on承担，呈现，雇用，录用；C. keep on坚持；D. depend on依赖，依靠。从句意看，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选D。
9. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?
--- Of course, if your homework by then.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--妈妈，明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然，如果你的作业到那时完成了。
因为答句主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。
10. — Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies?
— Sounds good!
A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. the early bird catches the worm
C.actions speak louder than words D. every dog has its day
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——丽莎，我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心，但记住不要在一棵树上吊死。那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来不错！A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；B. the early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞；C. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. every dog has its day人人都有得意日。结合语境可知，答案为A。
【苏州市高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你不能在这里抽烟！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No smoking”可知是指禁止吸烟，故选D。
2. — Do you know the girl named Emily?
— Yes。I thought she was tall, but she is just the ________.
A. opposite B. difference C. quality D. beauty
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫艾米丽的女孩吗？——是的，我以为她很高，但她恰恰相反。
考查名词辨析。opposite相反；difference不同；quality质量；beauty美。根据“but”表示转折，可知她不高，opposite符合语境，故选A。
3. Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.
A. doing; help B. doing; to help C. to do; helping D. to do; to help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务，没法帮他学英语。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；too...to“太……以至于不能……”，是固定用法，故选B。
4. Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆眼睛半睁着，紧靠着母亲坐着。
考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知，表示“坐得近”，第一空应用close，排除A和C；第二空，opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态；opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知，此处为“with+宾语+形容词”，表示眼睛的状态是半睁的，应用open。故选B。
5. —How is Jim’s work going?
—Jim ________ the information he needs yet. So he can’t finish his work soon.
A. doesn’t find B. won’t find C. hasn’t found D. didn’t find
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆的工作进展如何？——吉姆还没有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
6. — Has your cousin ________ the Humble Administrator Garden（拙政园）?
— Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ________ to leave before 5:30 p.m.
A. been to; tell B. gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你表姐去拙政园了吗？——是的，我想她很快就会回来，因为访客被要求在下午5:30之前离开。
考查现在完成时和被动语态。根据问句中“has”可知，第一空的句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，has been to表示去过某地，has gone to表示去了某地，根据答句“I think she’ll be back soon”可知，应用has gone to表示去了拙政园但还没回来，排除A和C；根据“visitors … to leave”并结合选项可知，visitor和tell应是被动关系，第二句所在的句子为一般现在时的被动语态，排除D。故选B。
7. — Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office.
— Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A. anyway B. indeed C. instead D. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——再一次？但不管怎样，让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。anyway不管怎样；indeed的确；instead相反；exactly确切地。根据“let’s see what we can do about it.”可知，表示已经把钥匙忘在办公室，不管怎样还是要想办法解决，用anyway。故选A。
8. Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.
A. to do; interesting B. do; interesting in C. do; interested in D. to do; interested in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。
考查使役动词make的使用以及形容词短语。make用于被动语态中，后面要接动词不定式作主语补足语，故第一空填to do。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选D。
9. —Mum, when can I go to sports center to play football with my friends?
—_________.
A. Until you finish your work B. Until you will finish your homework
C. Not until you finish your homework D. Not until you will finish your homework
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球？——直到你完成作业。
考查not until的用法。not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去踢足球”。not until后用一般现在时表示将来时，故选C。
10. — My cousin’s school is so great! She has much less homework than I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.
A. Seeing is believing B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我堂姐的学校太棒了！她作业比我少得多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她的好。
考查习语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”可知，答句要表达“得不到的总是看起来更好一些，总是比已经拥有的好”，The grass is always greener on the other side符合语境。故选D。
【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. — Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia.
A. a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在Asia“亚洲”这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选B。
2. — Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
— It ________ be my younger brother. It’s time for him to play with me.
A. must B. would C. may D. can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——一定是我弟弟。是时候让他和我一起玩了。
考查动词辨析。must一定；would将要；may可以；can会，能够。根据“It’s time for him to play with me.”可知，此处是表示肯定的推测，用must。故选A。
3. －Would you like to go and see a film?
－Sure, the TV programmes are too __________.
A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你想去看电影吗？--当然，这个电视节目太无聊了。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring无聊的。根据前面叙述的：愿意去看电影，所以判断这个电视节目是无聊的，故选D。
4. — Can I play football for some time, Mum?
— You can, if your homework ________.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能踢一会儿足球吗？——可以，如果你的作业做完了 。
考查一般现在时被动语态。finish完成，if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时，排除A和B，主语your homework和谓语finish是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，排除D，故选C。
5. Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ________ have become very easy.
A. business B. communication C. environment D. information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏使用了5G技术，通信变得非常容易。
考查名词辨析。business商业；communication沟通；environment环境；information信息。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology”和常识可知，5G技术让通信变得更加容易。故选B。
6. Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A. realized B. received C. recorded D. reported
【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏州电视台记录了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。
考查动词辨析。realized意识到，实现；received收到；recorded记录；reported报道。根据“Suzhou TV has...the changes in my hometown”可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化，故选D。
7. — Online classes has made me feel tired these days.
— But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if B. because C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些天网课让我感觉很累。 ——但是一棵小树要经历多次风雨才能长成参天大树。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree...it experiences lots of winds and rains.”可知，直到小树经过风雨才能长成大树，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。
8. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in打断、插嘴；B. pushed in推进去；C. handed in上交；D. gave in屈服。 故选A。
9. There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A. is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：过去房子前面有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了耕地。
考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此处指过去与现在的对比。此句是There be句型。故选D。
10. —Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?
—________.
A. Yes, quite right B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。
【泰州市姜堰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Have you seen ________TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?
—of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting one.
A. the; an B. the; / C. a; / D. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——当然，我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧。
考查冠词。第一空根据“TV series A lifelong Journey”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧，用定冠词the；第二空根据“never seen such...exciting one.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧，且exciting 是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选A。
2. — Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ?
—Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young.
A. is played B. plays C. has played D. was played
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。
3. —Who can help me carry the heavy box?
—I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through.
A. too strong; too small B. so strong; small enough
C. enough strong; small enough D. strong enough; too small
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能经过。
考查固定用法。too…to太……而不能；adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事；so+adj如此……。第一处“ Ted is…to do it”表示“足够强壮去……”，用strong enough to do sth表示；第二处“the door is…for him to go through”表示“门太窄过不去”，用too…to结构表示。故选D。
4. —Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner?
—________ your father comes back.
A. How long; Until B. When; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How long; Not until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很饿了。我们什么时候能开始吃晚饭？——等到你爸爸回来的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；When什么时候，问时间点；How soon多快，多久以后，询问从现在开始再过多久做某事，常用“in+时间段回答”； Until一直到……为止，与延续性动词连用；Not until直到……才，与短暂性动词连用。根据“your father comes back”可知，爸爸回来才开饭，并不是时间段，需要用When来提问，“comes”是短暂性动词，需要Not until。故选B。
5. We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.
A. communication B. conclusion C. condition D. conversation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。
6. —I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A. used to; is used by B. used to; is used as
C. am used to; is used as D. am used to; is used by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
7. — I have donated only ten yuan at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little.
—________. We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.
A. I’m afraid so B. I hope not C. Not at all D. I think so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上只捐赠了10元。恐怕太少。——没关系。我们不能做伟大的事情，但我们可以做小事情去奉献一些大的爱心。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；I hope not 我希望不会；Not at all没关系；I think so我觉得是这样；根据“We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.”可知，此处应是安慰对方没有关系，故选C。
8. —Do you often use Internet jargon (流行语) like yyds?
—Not really, ________ many of my classmates often say it.
A. since B. but C. because D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是否经常使用 yyds之类的互联网术语？——没有，但是我很多同学经常这么说。
考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Not really...many of my classmates often say it”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9. —If I want to write about good reading habits, what method should I use?
—You can use ________. That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it.
A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果我想写关于良好的阅读习惯，我应该使用什么方法？——您可以使用一般到具体。 这意味着您必须首先给出一般性陈述，然后使用特定信息来支持它。
考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it”可知先给出一般性陈述，再用特定的信息来支持这个陈述，这是一般到具体的手法。故选C。
10. —These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and decorating my new house at the same time. I’m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些天我在准备考试，同时学习做饭和装饰我的新房子。我累了！——嗯，就像俗话说的，“蜡烛不能两头点”。你最好不要同时做很多事情。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You’d better not do many things at one time.”可知，不能同时做太多事，否则会很疲劳；故选C。
11. —The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot(机器人) ________?
—________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) .
A. did he; Yes B. didn’t he; No C. didn’t he; Yes D. did he; No
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务，是吗？——是的，他可以放松，有时间练习刘耕宏的“毽子操”。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。由句中“seldom”可知陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，又因时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，主语是he，故排除B、C。反义疑问句的答语要遵循实际，结合语境“他可以放松，有时间练习刘耕宏的“毽子操”，可知他很少做家务，用否定回答”No"，翻译为“是的”，故选D。
12. The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. is going to hold
【答案】A
【解析】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知此句时态为一般将来时，分析句子可知，主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold举办，举行”是被动关系，此句是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），hold的过去分词是held，故选A。
13. — Did you watch the TV show Super Brain（最强大脑）on Jiangsu TV yesterday?
— Yes. ______ was really clever _______ a student to remember so many faces.
A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨天看江苏电视台的《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？——是的，对于一个学生来说能记住这么多面孔真是太聪明了。
考查形式主语和介词。It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.中，It 形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；that那个；of用于形容词是表示人的性格、特征的；for用于其他形容词表示事或物的性质。句中的形容词是clever，修饰人的特征，故介词用of。故选A。
14. —It will be Tina’s turn to perform at the show soon, but I can’t find her. Do you know ________?
—I met her in the washroom just now.
A. where she went B. where did she go C. where she has gone D. where has she gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——很快就要轮到蒂娜在演出中表演了，但是我找不到她。你知道她去了哪里吗？——我刚才在洗手间遇见了她。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。这里强调影响，所以应用现在完成时，故选C。
15. Look at the notice. It tells you that the bookshop will ________.
NOTICE
From the end of July, the bookshop will be closed during the weekends and evening.
A. open again at the end of July
B. keep closed from the end of July
C. change its opening hours at the end of July
D. have shorter opening hours until the end of July
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看看通知。它告诉你书店将在七月底改变营业时间。
考查情景交际。根据通知内容可知从7月底开始，书店将在周末和晚上关门，由此可知，选项C“（书店将）在7月底改变营业时间”正确，故选C。
【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。
22. You’re now ________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you’re here, smiling.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你现在在世界的另一端，但我觉得你在这里，微笑着。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；by通过。at the other end of...“在……的另一端”，固定用法。故选B。
23. —Have you decided what to do next?
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A. conclusion B. conversation C. condition D. competition
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗? ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。
24. —Lucy， which song will you choose for your show?
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。
25. It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.
A. interview B. believe C. explain D. express
【答案】D
【解析】句意：恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。
考查动词辨析。interview面试，采访；believe相信；explain解释；express表达。根据“It’s an important part of your daily communication to … yourself properly.”，可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故选D。
26. —What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel?
—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
A. was reading B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。
考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
27. —I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.
—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to deal with...”可知是如何处理，用“how to deal with”。故选C。
28. The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A. open up B. put up C. get up D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
29. What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。
30. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
A. smells B. is smelt C. looks D. is looked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。
考查动词辨析。smells“闻，嗅”；looks“看起来”。根据“Don’t eat only with your eyes.”可知，那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃，应用looks；look作感官动词，不用于被动语态。故选C。
31. —Is that Mrs. Li?
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
32. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A. Break dancing is a style of dance. B. Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C. The history of ballet began in Italy. D. Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点?
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
33.The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A. enough difficult B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. easy enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
34. Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A. knows B. is known C. knew D. will be known
【答案】B
【解析】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
35. —I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a wonderful experience.
A. You bet B. I agree C. Never mind D. Sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我打算申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。
考查情景交际。You bet肯定；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It will be a wonderful experience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21. ________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A. What a; a B. How; the C. How; a D. What a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
22. The little girl listened to her teacher ________ to remember most of the main points.
A. patient enough B. patiently enough C. too patient D. too patiently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩耐心地听老师讲课，记住了大部分要点。
考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，带入题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符，故选B。
23. —Smart phones are more and more popular in our daily life.
—Yes. We can take buses just with a mobile because the buses in Yangzhou ________ Alipay app.
A. share B. save C. search D. support
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越流行。——对。我们可以用手机坐公交车，因为扬州的公交车支持支付宝支付。
考查动词辨析。share分享；save节省；search搜寻；support支持；根据句意可知，公交车的支付支持支付宝，故选D。
24. How do you feel after winning the award? _________, I want to thank all my fans for their support.
A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. At all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你获奖后有什么感觉？——首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Above all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“..., I want to thank all my fans for their support.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。
25. —It’s kind ________ people in Jiangsu to help Shanghai to fight the virus in such a hard situation.
—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyone.
A. for, of B. of, to C. to, of D. to, to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在这种困难的情况下，江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒，这是很善良的。——是的，他们总是对每个人都很善良。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故选B。
26. —-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
27. This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。
so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。
28. We’d better leave a note on the table._________ mum has no idea where we are going.
A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. Instead D. However
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们最好在桌上留一张便条，否则妈妈不知道我们去哪里了。
考查副词。otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；instead反而；however然而。根据“mum has no idea where we are going”，可知后面句子讲述的是不留便条会产生的后果，用“otherwise”表达“否则”。故选A。
29. — When will Ningyang Line open?
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
30. You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. were expected B. will be expected C. expected D. will expect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
31. —Where have you_________ these days?
—I have ________ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了扬州。
考查have been to以及have gone to的用法。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Where have you … these days”及“I have … to Yangzhou with my friends”可知，两个空格都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构，故选B。
32. —How about playing football together at two o’clock this afternoon?
—_________ Will three o’clock be OK?
A. Sorry. I can’t make it. B. Sure. It’s up to you.
C. Certainly. No problem. D. Sorry. I’m not free today.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下午两点一起踢足球怎么样？——对不起，我来不及了。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sorry. I can’t make it.对不起，我来不及了；Sure. It’s up to you.当然。 由你决定；Certainly. No problem.当然。 没问题；Sorry. I’m not free today.对不起。 我今天没空。根据答语中“Will three o’clock be OK?”可知，答语的人愿意一起去购物，只是赶不上两点钟的时间去，希望晚点去。故选A。
33. While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
34. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ________ .
A. if she had been married B. what is her age
C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在英国，女性通常不喜欢被问到她有多重。
考查宾语从句。if she had been married是否她结婚了；what is her age她几岁，疑问句；where she comes from她来自哪里；how much she weighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B选项；此处谈论的是现在的情况，时态不应该用现在完成时，因此A选项错误；根据常识可知，英国人不喜欢谈论个人隐私问题，排除C选项。故选D。
35. —I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.
—Don’t worry. Work hard. ________.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. Well begun is half done
C. Rome was not built in a day D. It’s never too old to learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 计 15 分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. ________ great success ________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship is!
A. What a; a B. How; the C. How; a D. What a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：神州14号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“great success”是可数名词单数，所以用what a修饰，排除B和C，由“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，第二个空用定冠词the表特指，排除A，故选D。
22. People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们发现电影《狙击手》很感人。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”句意可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
23. You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. were expected B. will be expected C. expected D. will expect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
24. Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。
25. --It’s kind him to help me solve the problem.
--Yes, he is always kind everybody.
A. of; of B. of; to C. to: of D. to; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他真是太好了帮我解决了这个问题。——是的，他对每个人都很好。第一个空，根据句型it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…第二个空，be kind to sb对某人友好；故答案选B。
26. —Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
—Really? Sounds ________ to be true.
A. too good B. so good C. quite good D. good enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今年夏天我将有机会在加拿大免费接受培训。
——真的吗？听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；quite十分；enough足够地。结合语境和“...to be true”可知，此处应用短语“too...to...（太……而不能……）”来表达“免费培训这件事太好而让人不敢相信这是真的”的意思。故选A。
27. —Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives.
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A. comfortable B. energetic C. serious D. confident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，父母希望我们是自信的。——是的，我们应该信任自己。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；energetic精力充沛的；serious认真的；confident自信的。根据答句“we should believe in ourselves”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，要有自信。故选D。
28. — Where’s your mother?
— She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？ ——她去上海了。她要到下周才能回来。
考查have been to/have gone to和介词。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（已经回来了）”；“have/has gone to+地点”表示“已经去了某地（还没有回来）”；until直到；after在……之后。根据下文“She won’t be back”可知，母亲去了上海还未回来，第一空应用has gone to，故排除B、C选项；not … until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故排除D项。故选A。
29. —You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.
— OK.I will queue for my turn.
A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely
C. push in; manners D. hand in; manners
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。-好的，我会排队等。
push in插队；carry on继续实施；hand in上交；polite有礼貌的；politely是副词形式；good manners有礼貌。第二个空由good修饰的宾语应该为名词，根据对话的意思可知选C。
30. —Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.
—I don't know to do it if not now.
A. where B. how C. what D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你确信你现在必须做吗？很晚了。—如果现在不做，我不知道何时做。
考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿，指地点；B.how怎样，指方式；C.what什么，指事物；D.when何时，指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。
31. —We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A. must; mustn’t B. have to; mustn’t C. must; don’t have to D. have to; mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意： ——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。我们不需要每次带学生卡。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；don’t have to不必要；have to不得不，强调客观；根据“We...keep quiet in the library.”及常识可知，在图书馆必须保持安静，且是强调主观意愿上的必须，应用must；结合“bring our student cards every time”可知，没有必要每次都带学生卡，应用don’t have to，故选C。
32. — When did your parents ________?
— They ________ since 15 years ago.
A. marry, have married B. get married, have been married
C. marry, have been married D. get married, have married
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？ ——他们从15年前就结婚了。
考查过去时和现在完成时。marry结婚，强调动作；get married 是动词性词组，强调状态。marry是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married也不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。分析句子结构可知，第一个空表示状态，用get married，排除A/C；由 since 15 years ago可知，第二个空需用延续性动词。故选B。
33. —Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer
C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。
——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。
34. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?
—No, and ________. They asked for much more money for a complete going-over (全面体检). Can you believe that?
A. no pain, no gain B. it never rains but pours
C. practice makes perfect D. burn the candle at both ends
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不，而且祸不单行的是，他们要求更多的钱来进行全面检查。你能相信吗？
考查习语表达。no pain, no gain不劳无获；it never rains but pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧。根据“No”和“much more money for a complete going-over”可知，不仅睡眠问题没有好转，而且还需要更多的钱来进行全面体检，因此“祸不单行”，应用it never rains but pours。故选B。
35. —The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A. It makes no difference to me. B. So much for this. C. Are you serious? D. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me.对我来说没什么区别；So much for this.这就到此为止；Are you serious?你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
【2022年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题】
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
1. Listen! The rain is beating ________the window.
A. across B. above C. against D. around
【答案】C
【解析】考察介词辨析。这里句意是“听！雨正在拍打窗户。”介词against在这句话里的意思是“击打在.....上”。
2. —Shall I give you a ride _____________it is so late?
—Thank you. It couldn't be better.
A. if B. until C. before D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考察连词。这里句意是“如果天色晚了，我稍你一程吧？”“谢谢你，那再好不过了。” if作为连词的意思是“如果”，用于“主祈从现”的原则中。
3. Have you got a mask? Everyone_________ wear one on the bus.
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】考察情态动词。这里句意是“你有么有口罩？每个人在公交车上必须戴口罩。”must的意思是“必须”。
4. —I'm terribly sorry for being late.
— No worries. The film____________ for just a few minutes.
A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over
【答案】C
【解析】考察现在完成时的短暂性动词变成延续性动词。这里句意是“这部电影已经开始播放几分钟了。”“开始”begin的延续性动词是“have been on”。
5. Most Chinese parents ________everything for their kids; it's not good for their growth.
A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do
【答案】C
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。这里句意是“大多数的父母都习惯给他们的孩子做好所有的事情，这对于他们孩子的成长是不好的。”短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。
6. Tommy is _________to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I'm proud of him.
A. too brave B. brave enough C. too shy D. shy enough
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句式。这里句意是“Tommy足够勇敢可以参加这个电视上的演讲比赛。我对他感到非常自豪。”句式“sb be adj+enough+ to do sth.”表示“某人足够。。。做某事”。
7. When Mary _______help, she often says "Thank you", even to her family members.
A. offers B. is offered C. will offer D. will be offered
【答案】B
【解析】考察被动语态。这里句意是“当玛丽被提供帮助的时候，她经常说“谢谢”，即使是自己家里面的成员。”be provided表示“被提供”。
8. The writer drinks a lot of coffee. _______, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定词组。这里句意是“这个作者喝了很多咖啡，用这种方式，他能够阻止自己晚上睡着。” in this way意思是“用这种方式”。
9. —I'm so tired. I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.
—Well, ____________. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. no pain, no gain B. every dog has its day
C. it never rains but it pours D. practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【解析】考察谚语辨析。这里句意是“我非常累，我一整天必须站在街上发传单。”是的，不劳无获，这也是一个好的机会去了解这个社会。”A选项这个谚语的意思是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。
10. —I can't repair the computer until tomorrow, I'm afraid.
—______________. That's OK.
A. Good idea B. No wonder C. Good luck D. No hurry
【答案】D
【解析】考察情景交际。这里句意是“我担心直到明天我才能修这个电脑。不要着急，明天再修没关系的。”
No hurry的意思是“不要担心”。
专题01 单项选择-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — Shall we watch the new film tonight?
— Why not? I hear it has got a wonderful ________ in the newspaper.
A. conclusion B. review C. environment D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们今晚看这部新电影好吗？——为什么不呢？我听说报纸上对它的评论很好。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；review评介，评论；environment环境；experience经验，经历。根据空格后“in the newspaper”可知review符合题意。故选B。
2. —Has your cousin ________ the Great Wall?
—Sure. He ________ there with me last summer.
A. been to; has gone B. gone to; went C. gone to; has gone D. been to; went
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你堂弟去过长城吗？——当然。去年夏天他和我去的。
考查时态。have gone to去了（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“He...there with me last summer”可知已经回来，空格一用have been to，排除BC；根据“last summer”可知空格二处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
3. We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A. to make B. making C. make D. made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
4. All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.
A polite enough B. too polite C. politely enough D. too politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。
考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；enough足够；too太。be动词后加形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“to queue for their turn”可知学生有礼貌地排队，而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”，不符合语境，排除B。故选A。
5. If the money ________ wisely, we may not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A. is spent B. will spend C. will be spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果钱用得好，我们可能不会有任何困难度过难关。
考查被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
6. —Are you free to go to the fashion show tonight?
—Sorry, not really. And I am not interested in fashion ________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. too
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今晚有空去看时装秀吗？——对不起，不是很想去。 而且我对时尚也不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。also也，放肯定句句中；either也，放否定句句尾；as well也，放肯定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾。根据“And I am not interested in fashion”可知句子是否定句，且在句尾，用either。故选B。
7. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great!
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
——你的意思是我不需要随身携带任何东西？ 那太棒了！
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic”以及“bring anything with me”可知已经准备了一切，所以不必再带任何东西了。故选C。
8. Some team members have given up, but Daniel will ________ with the project.
A. carry on B. depend on C. turn on D. operate on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些团队成员已经放弃了，但丹尼尔将继续这个项目。
考查动词短语。carry on继续做；depend on依靠；turn on打开；operate on给……做手术。根据“have given up, but”可知carry on符合题意。故选A。
9. My car can only hold four persons ________, so I’m afraid the rest two have to take a taxi.
A. from time to time B. on time C. by the time D. at a time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的轿车一次只能坐四个人，因此恐怕余下的两个人不得不打的了。
考查短语。from time to time时不时；on time按时；by the time等到；at a time一次。根据“only hold four persons”，可知句子表达“一次只能坐四个人”，用短语“at a time”。故选D。
10. — Thank you for helping me finish picking the apples boys. It wouldn’t be possible without you.
— You are welcome, Mr. Wang. Just as the saying goes, ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. don’t burn the candle at both ends
C. actions speak louder than words D. many hands make light work
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你们帮我摘完苹果，孩子们。没有你们是不可能干完的。——不用谢，王先生。正如俗话所说，人多好办事。
考查习语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，勿过分消耗体力；actions speak louder than words行动胜过语言；many hands make light work人多好办事。根据上文“Thank you for helping me finish picking the apples, boys. It wouldn’t be possible without you.”可知many hands make light work“人多好办事”符合语境。故选D。
【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —How do you like ________ mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Well. I’ve never seen ________ more exciting one.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩怎么样?——我从没见过比这更令人激动的（东西）。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the，表特指；不定冠词a，表泛指，意为“一”。根据“mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen”，可知第一空是特指冰墩墩，应填the。第二空用a泛指没有比冰墩墩这更令人激动的东西。故选C。
2. Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time. She had an unusual ________.
A. experience B. situation C. environment D. condition
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桑迪去年夏天第一次坐火车去了西藏。她有一段不寻常的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；situation情况；environment环境；condition条件。根据“Sandy went to Tibet by train last summer for the first time”可知，她去了西藏，所以她有一段不寻常的经历。故选A。
3. The boy ________ black is Su Yiming. He got his gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男孩是苏翊鸣。2月15日下午，他在北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，戴着，作时间介词时后接年月、季节等；on作时间介词时，后接具体的某一天的上午、下午。in black“穿着黑衣服”；再由“the afternoon of February 15th”可知此处指2月15日下午，具体到了某一天，用介词on。故选D。
4. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕； express表达；expect 期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
5. ________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于COVID-19仍在一些地方传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句； unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，根据“the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用Since。故选C。
6. —I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. have to C. can D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“For your health”可知，因为健康，不得不戴口罩；故选B。
7. —How cold here?
—Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than ________ in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这里这么冷？——是的。南通的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。根据“The weather in Nantong is much colder than...in your hometown”可知此处指“你家乡的天气”，代替前面的不可数名词用that。故选A。
8. China grows a lot of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A. mostly B. really C. finally D. warmly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国种植大量棉花，主要是在西部地区。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；really真正地；finally最后；warmly热情地。根据“China grows a lot of cotton”和常识可知，中国种植棉花主要在西部；故选A。
9. —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你叔叔呢？我很久没见到他了。
——他在苏州已经有半年了。他去年冬天搬到那里去了。
考查动词时态，has gone to现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；went to一般过去时；has been to 现在完成时，表示去过了某地；has been in现在完成时，表示在某地。根据“for about half a year. He moved there last winter.”可知，已经待在那里半年了，并且后面是接时间段“for about half a year”可知应用延续性动词，故应该是用has been in。故选D。
10. The 22nd FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：第22届世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。
考查时态和语态。hold“举行”，根据“from November 21 to December 18, 2022”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语The 22nd FIFA World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
11. ---______________? ---She’s a kind person.
A. How is your English teacher like B. What’s your English teacher like
C. What does your English teacher like D. What does your English teacher look like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的英语老师怎么样？——她是个善良的人。考查情景交际。根据答语She’s a kind person.可知，此处是询问人的性格、品质，What’s…like？固定句型，意思是“….怎么样？”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12. —What other things do you want me to order for you?
—Thanks.But I don’t need _______.
A. else anything B. anything else
C. something else D. else something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你还想让我为你点什么其他的东西？-谢谢，但是我不需要其他的东西了。else anything和else something形式错误，else应放在不定代词后面。anything else其他任何动词，用于否定句中；something else其他东西，用于肯定句中。这是一个否定句，故应选B。
13. I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我参加舞会是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的；故选A。
14. — The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. take out C. run out D. give out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out发出。根据“The oil on the Earth will …one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。
15. —I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Wang.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that you will act soon.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It never rains but it pours. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王老师，我保证这学期我会更用功的。——好吧，就像俗话说的:“事实胜于雄辩。”我真的希望你能尽快采取行动。
考查习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩； It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩。故选B。
【苏州市高新区第二中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.
A. be; live B. being; living C. being; live D. be; living
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达过去害怕黑暗，但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。
考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事：used to do sth.，固定用法，故空一应是动词原形be；习惯干某事：get used to doing sth,，固定用法，故空二应是living。故选D。
2. This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A. Moreover B. However C. Whatever D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种电动汽车安全多了。此外，它节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However但是；Whatever无论什么；Otherwise否则。根据前后两句话的关系可知，是递进关系，moreover符合句意。故选A。
3. —Must I return the book this week ? I borrowed it 10 days ago.
—No, you _________ . You can _______ it for another 10 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. don’t have to; borrow
C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——本周我必须归还这本书吗？我10天前借的。——不，你没有必要。你可以再借10天。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除A和D选项。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，故选C。
4. I was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday.
A. preparing；to watch B. to prepare；to watch
C. preparing；watching D. to prepare；watching
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我忙着准备考试，没时间看比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，说话者是忙于准备考试而不能看比赛，故第一空应为be busy (in) doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，B、D选项可排除；第二空应为too adj. to do sth.结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。
5. — Did you feel ________was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books?
— Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.
A. that; of B. that; for C. it; of D. it; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？—— 是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。
考查it的用法和介词。 根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知， 第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learn to share”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。
6. — Would you mind ________ the film Sister with me?
—________. Although I have seen it twice, Zhang Zifeng is my favourite.
A. watching; Of course B. to watch; Of course not
C. watching; Not at all D. to watch; Certainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意和我一起看电影《我的姐姐》吗？——一点也不。虽然我看过两次，但张子枫是我最喜欢的。
考查动名词和情景交际。watching动名词；to watch动词不定式；Of course当然；Of course not当然不是；Not at all一点也不；Certainly当然。根据题干，可知第一个空考查固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”；第二个空，由“Although I have seen it twice, Zhang Zifeng is my favourite.”可知是一点也不介意和问话人一起去看电影《我的姐姐》，因此应回答“一点也不介意”，用Not at all。故选C。
7. Julie’s father________to America last month. He________there many times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：朱莉的爸爸上个月去了美国。他去过很多次。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知第一个空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除BD；根据“many times”可知第二个空用现在完成时，have been to“去过某地”，表示已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还未回。根据语境可知此处表示“去过几次回来了”。故选C。
8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ______ your dictionary all the time.
A. look on B. take on
C. keep on D. depend on
【答案】D
【解析】分析：句意：当你遇到生词时，尽力猜一猜它的含义。不要总是依赖词典。A. look on，袖手旁观；B. take on承担，呈现，雇用，录用；C. keep on坚持；D. depend on依赖，依靠。从句意看，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选D。
9. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?
--- Of course, if your homework by then.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--妈妈，明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然，如果你的作业到那时完成了。
因为答句主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。
10. — Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies?
— Sounds good!
A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket B. the early bird catches the worm
C.actions speak louder than words D. every dog has its day
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——丽莎，我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心，但记住不要在一棵树上吊死。那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来不错！A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；B. the early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞；C. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. every dog has its day人人都有得意日。结合语境可知，答案为A。
【苏州市高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你不能在这里抽烟！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No smoking”可知是指禁止吸烟，故选D。
2. — Do you know the girl named Emily?
— Yes。I thought she was tall, but she is just the ________.
A. opposite B. difference C. quality D. beauty
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫艾米丽的女孩吗？——是的，我以为她很高，但她恰恰相反。
考查名词辨析。opposite相反；difference不同；quality质量；beauty美。根据“but”表示转折，可知她不高，opposite符合语境，故选A。
3. Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.
A. doing; help B. doing; to help C. to do; helping D. to do; to help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔的妈妈忙于做家务，没法帮他学英语。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”；too...to“太……以至于不能……”，是固定用法，故选B。
4. Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. close; opened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆眼睛半睁着，紧靠着母亲坐着。
考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知，表示“坐得近”，第一空应用close，排除A和C；第二空，opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态；opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知，此处为“with+宾语+形容词”，表示眼睛的状态是半睁的，应用open。故选B。
5. —How is Jim’s work going?
—Jim ________ the information he needs yet. So he can’t finish his work soon.
A. doesn’t find B. won’t find C. hasn’t found D. didn’t find
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆的工作进展如何？——吉姆还没有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
6. — Has your cousin ________ the Humble Administrator Garden（拙政园）?
— Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ________ to leave before 5:30 p.m.
A. been to; tell B. gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你表姐去拙政园了吗？——是的，我想她很快就会回来，因为访客被要求在下午5:30之前离开。
考查现在完成时和被动语态。根据问句中“has”可知，第一空的句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，has been to表示去过某地，has gone to表示去了某地，根据答句“I think she’ll be back soon”可知，应用has gone to表示去了拙政园但还没回来，排除A和C；根据“visitors … to leave”并结合选项可知，visitor和tell应是被动关系，第二句所在的句子为一般现在时的被动语态，排除D。故选B。
7. — Oh, my God! I’ve left my keys in the office.
— Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A. anyway B. indeed C. instead D. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——再一次？但不管怎样，让我们看看我们能做些什么。
考查副词辨析。anyway不管怎样；indeed的确；instead相反；exactly确切地。根据“let’s see what we can do about it.”可知，表示已经把钥匙忘在办公室，不管怎样还是要想办法解决，用anyway。故选A。
8. Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.
A. to do; interesting B. do; interesting in C. do; interested in D. to do; interested in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。
考查使役动词make的使用以及形容词短语。make用于被动语态中，后面要接动词不定式作主语补足语，故第一空填to do。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选D。
9. —Mum, when can I go to sports center to play football with my friends?
—_________.
A. Until you finish your work B. Until you will finish your homework
C. Not until you finish your homework D. Not until you will finish your homework
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球？——直到你完成作业。
考查not until的用法。not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去踢足球”。not until后用一般现在时表示将来时，故选C。
10. — My cousin’s school is so great! She has much less homework than I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.
A. Seeing is believing B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我堂姐的学校太棒了！她作业比我少得多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她的好。
考查习语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”可知，答句要表达“得不到的总是看起来更好一些，总是比已经拥有的好”，The grass is always greener on the other side符合语境。故选D。
【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. — Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia.
A. a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在Asia“亚洲”这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选B。
2. — Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
— It ________ be my younger brother. It’s time for him to play with me.
A. must B. would C. may D. can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——一定是我弟弟。是时候让他和我一起玩了。
考查动词辨析。must一定；would将要；may可以；can会，能够。根据“It’s time for him to play with me.”可知，此处是表示肯定的推测，用must。故选A。
3. －Would you like to go and see a film?
－Sure, the TV programmes are too __________.
A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你想去看电影吗？--当然，这个电视节目太无聊了。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring无聊的。根据前面叙述的：愿意去看电影，所以判断这个电视节目是无聊的，故选D。
4. — Can I play football for some time, Mum?
— You can, if your homework ________.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能踢一会儿足球吗？——可以，如果你的作业做完了 。
考查一般现在时被动语态。finish完成，if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时，排除A和B，主语your homework和谓语finish是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，排除D，故选C。
5. Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ________ have become very easy.
A. business B. communication C. environment D. information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏使用了5G技术，通信变得非常容易。
考查名词辨析。business商业；communication沟通；environment环境；information信息。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology”和常识可知，5G技术让通信变得更加容易。故选B。
6. Suzhou TV has ________ the changes in my hometown, and then more people will know it soon.
A. realized B. received C. recorded D. reported
【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏州电视台记录了我家乡的变化，很快就会有更多的人知道。
考查动词辨析。realized意识到，实现；received收到；recorded记录；reported报道。根据“Suzhou TV has...the changes in my hometown”可知，电视台报道了家乡的变化，故选D。
7. — Online classes has made me feel tired these days.
— But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. if B. because C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些天网课让我感觉很累。 ——但是一棵小树要经历多次风雨才能长成参天大树。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree...it experiences lots of winds and rains.”可知，直到小树经过风雨才能长成大树，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。
8. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in打断、插嘴；B. pushed in推进去；C. handed in上交；D. gave in屈服。 故选A。
9. There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A. is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：过去房子前面有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了耕地。
考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此处指过去与现在的对比。此句是There be句型。故选D。
10. —Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?
—________.
A. Yes, quite right B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。
【泰州市姜堰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Have you seen ________TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?
—of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting one.
A. the; an B. the; / C. a; / D. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——当然，我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧。
考查冠词。第一空根据“TV series A lifelong Journey”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧，用定冠词the；第二空根据“never seen such...exciting one.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧，且exciting 是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选A。
2. — Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) ?
—Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young.
A. is played B. plays C. has played D. was played
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。
3. —Who can help me carry the heavy box?
—I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through.
A. too strong; too small B. so strong; small enough
C. enough strong; small enough D. strong enough; too small
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能经过。
考查固定用法。too…to太……而不能；adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事；so+adj如此……。第一处“ Ted is…to do it”表示“足够强壮去……”，用strong enough to do sth表示；第二处“the door is…for him to go through”表示“门太窄过不去”，用too…to结构表示。故选D。
4. —Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner?
—________ your father comes back.
A. How long; Until B. When; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How long; Not until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很饿了。我们什么时候能开始吃晚饭？——等到你爸爸回来的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；When什么时候，问时间点；How soon多快，多久以后，询问从现在开始再过多久做某事，常用“in+时间段回答”； Until一直到……为止，与延续性动词连用；Not until直到……才，与短暂性动词连用。根据“your father comes back”可知，爸爸回来才开饭，并不是时间段，需要用When来提问，“comes”是短暂性动词，需要Not until。故选B。
5. We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.
A. communication B. conclusion C. condition D. conversation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。
6. —I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A. used to; is used by B. used to; is used as
C. am used to; is used as D. am used to; is used by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
7. — I have donated only ten yuan at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little.
—________. We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.
A. I’m afraid so B. I hope not C. Not at all D. I think so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上只捐赠了10元。恐怕太少。——没关系。我们不能做伟大的事情，但我们可以做小事情去奉献一些大的爱心。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；I hope not 我希望不会；Not at all没关系；I think so我觉得是这样；根据“We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.”可知，此处应是安慰对方没有关系，故选C。
8. —Do you often use Internet jargon (流行语) like yyds?
—Not really, ________ many of my classmates often say it.
A. since B. but C. because D. if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是否经常使用 yyds之类的互联网术语？——没有，但是我很多同学经常这么说。
考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Not really...many of my classmates often say it”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9. —If I want to write about good reading habits, what method should I use?
—You can use ________. That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it.
A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果我想写关于良好的阅读习惯，我应该使用什么方法？——您可以使用一般到具体。 这意味着您必须首先给出一般性陈述，然后使用特定信息来支持它。
考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it”可知先给出一般性陈述，再用特定的信息来支持这个陈述，这是一般到具体的手法。故选C。
10. —These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and decorating my new house at the same time. I’m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些天我在准备考试，同时学习做饭和装饰我的新房子。我累了！——嗯，就像俗话说的，“蜡烛不能两头点”。你最好不要同时做很多事情。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You’d better not do many things at one time.”可知，不能同时做太多事，否则会很疲劳；故选C。
11. —The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot(机器人) ________?
—________. He could relax and have time to practise Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) .
A. did he; Yes B. didn’t he; No C. didn’t he; Yes D. did he; No
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务，是吗？——是的，他可以放松，有时间练习刘耕宏的“毽子操”。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。由句中“seldom”可知陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，又因时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，主语是he，故排除B、C。反义疑问句的答语要遵循实际，结合语境“他可以放松，有时间练习刘耕宏的“毽子操”，可知他很少做家务，用否定回答”No"，翻译为“是的”，故选D。
12. The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. is going to hold
【答案】A
【解析】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知此句时态为一般将来时，分析句子可知，主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold举办，举行”是被动关系，此句是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），hold的过去分词是held，故选A。
13. — Did you watch the TV show Super Brain（最强大脑）on Jiangsu TV yesterday?
— Yes. ______ was really clever _______ a student to remember so many faces.
A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨天看江苏电视台的《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？——是的，对于一个学生来说能记住这么多面孔真是太聪明了。
考查形式主语和介词。It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.中，It 形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；that那个；of用于形容词是表示人的性格、特征的；for用于其他形容词表示事或物的性质。句中的形容词是clever，修饰人的特征，故介词用of。故选A。
14. —It will be Tina’s turn to perform at the show soon, but I can’t find her. Do you know ________?
—I met her in the washroom just now.
A. where she went B. where did she go C. where she has gone D. where has she gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——很快就要轮到蒂娜在演出中表演了，但是我找不到她。你知道她去了哪里吗？——我刚才在洗手间遇见了她。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。这里强调影响，所以应用现在完成时，故选C。
15. Look at the notice. It tells you that the bookshop will ________.
NOTICE
From the end of July, the bookshop will be closed during the weekends and evening.
A. open again at the end of July
B. keep closed from the end of July
C. change its opening hours at the end of July
D. have shorter opening hours until the end of July
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看看通知。它告诉你书店将在七月底改变营业时间。
考查情景交际。根据通知内容可知从7月底开始，书店将在周末和晚上关门，由此可知，选项C“（书店将）在7月底改变营业时间”正确，故选C。
【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。
22. You’re now ________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you’re here, smiling.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你现在在世界的另一端，但我觉得你在这里，微笑着。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；by通过。at the other end of...“在……的另一端”，固定用法。故选B。
23. —Have you decided what to do next?
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A. conclusion B. conversation C. condition D. competition
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗? ——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。
24. —Lucy， which song will you choose for your show?
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I need more advice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。
25. It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.
A. interview B. believe C. explain D. express
【答案】D
【解析】句意：恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分。
考查动词辨析。interview面试，采访；believe相信；explain解释；express表达。根据“It’s an important part of your daily communication to … yourself properly.”，可知应该是恰当地表达自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故选D。
26. —What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel?
—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
A. was reading B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。
考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
27. —I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.
—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。
考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“to deal with...”可知是如何处理，用“how to deal with”。故选C。
28. The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A. open up B. put up C. get up D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。
考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。
29. What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。
30. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
A. smells B. is smelt C. looks D. is looked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。
考查动词辨析。smells“闻，嗅”；looks“看起来”。根据“Don’t eat only with your eyes.”可知，那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃，应用looks；look作感官动词，不用于被动语态。故选C。
31. —Is that Mrs. Li?
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
32. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A. Break dancing is a style of dance. B. Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C. The history of ballet began in Italy. D. Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点?
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
33.The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A. enough difficult B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. easy enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
34. Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A. knows B. is known C. knew D. will be known
【答案】B
【解析】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
35. —I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a wonderful experience.
A. You bet B. I agree C. Never mind D. Sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我打算申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。
考查情景交际。You bet肯定；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It will be a wonderful experience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21. ________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A. What a; a B. How; the C. How; a D. What a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
22. The little girl listened to her teacher ________ to remember most of the main points.
A. patient enough B. patiently enough C. too patient D. too patiently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩耐心地听老师讲课，记住了大部分要点。
考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除AC，too...to表示“太……而不能”，带入题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符，故选B。
23. —Smart phones are more and more popular in our daily life.
—Yes. We can take buses just with a mobile because the buses in Yangzhou ________ Alipay app.
A. share B. save C. search D. support
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越流行。——对。我们可以用手机坐公交车，因为扬州的公交车支持支付宝支付。
考查动词辨析。share分享；save节省；search搜寻；support支持；根据句意可知，公交车的支付支持支付宝，故选D。
24. How do you feel after winning the award? _________, I want to thank all my fans for their support.
A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. At all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你获奖后有什么感觉？——首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Above all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“..., I want to thank all my fans for their support.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。
25. —It’s kind ________ people in Jiangsu to help Shanghai to fight the virus in such a hard situation.
—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyone.
A. for, of B. of, to C. to, of D. to, to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在这种困难的情况下，江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒，这是很善良的。——是的，他们总是对每个人都很善良。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to对于。第一个空是固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格，kind“善良的”，是修饰人的品质的形容词，故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”，固定搭配，故第二空填to，故选B。
26. —-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
27. This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。
so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。
28. We’d better leave a note on the table._________ mum has no idea where we are going.
A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. Instead D. However
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们最好在桌上留一张便条，否则妈妈不知道我们去哪里了。
考查副词。otherwise否则；anyway无论如何；instead反而；however然而。根据“mum has no idea where we are going”，可知后面句子讲述的是不留便条会产生的后果，用“otherwise”表达“否则”。故选A。
29. — When will Ningyang Line open?
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
30. You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. were expected B. will be expected C. expected D. will expect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
31. —Where have you_________ these days?
—I have ________ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这些天你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了扬州。
考查have been to以及have gone to的用法。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Where have you … these days”及“I have … to Yangzhou with my friends”可知，两个空格都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构，故选B。
32. —How about playing football together at two o’clock this afternoon?
—_________ Will three o’clock be OK?
A. Sorry. I can’t make it. B. Sure. It’s up to you.
C. Certainly. No problem. D. Sorry. I’m not free today.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下午两点一起踢足球怎么样？——对不起，我来不及了。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sorry. I can’t make it.对不起，我来不及了；Sure. It’s up to you.当然。 由你决定；Certainly. No problem.当然。 没问题；Sorry. I’m not free today.对不起。 我今天没空。根据答语中“Will three o’clock be OK?”可知，答语的人愿意一起去购物，只是赶不上两点钟的时间去，希望晚点去。故选A。
33. While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在写作时，如果我用一些特殊的东西来引出我的主要思想，我可以使用“从具体到一般”的方法。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“if I use something special to lead to my main ideas”可知，引出主要观点用具体到一般，故选D。
34. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ________ .
A. if she had been married B. what is her age
C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在英国，女性通常不喜欢被问到她有多重。
考查宾语从句。if she had been married是否她结婚了；what is her age她几岁，疑问句；where she comes from她来自哪里；how much she weighs.她有多重。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B选项；此处谈论的是现在的情况，时态不应该用现在完成时，因此A选项错误；根据常识可知，英国人不喜欢谈论个人隐私问题，排除C选项。故选D。
35. —I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.
—Don’t worry. Work hard. ________.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. Well begun is half done
C. Rome was not built in a day D. It’s never too old to learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
二、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 计 15 分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. ________ great success ________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship is!
A. What a; a B. How; the C. How; a D. What a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：神州14号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“great success”是可数名词单数，所以用what a修饰，排除B和C，由“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，第二个空用定冠词the表特指，排除A，故选D。
22. People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们发现电影《狙击手》很感人。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”句意可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
23. You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. were expected B. will be expected C. expected D. will expect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你没有做你应该做的事，我担心老师会责备你。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知，you和expect构成被动关系，表示“被期待做的事情”；且主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。
24. Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；one一个；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。故选A。
25. --It’s kind him to help me solve the problem.
--Yes, he is always kind everybody.
A. of; of B. of; to C. to: of D. to; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他真是太好了帮我解决了这个问题。——是的，他对每个人都很好。第一个空，根据句型it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…第二个空，be kind to sb对某人友好；故答案选B。
26. —Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
—Really? Sounds ________ to be true.
A. too good B. so good C. quite good D. good enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今年夏天我将有机会在加拿大免费接受培训。
——真的吗？听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；quite十分；enough足够地。结合语境和“...to be true”可知，此处应用短语“too...to...（太……而不能……）”来表达“免费培训这件事太好而让人不敢相信这是真的”的意思。故选A。
27. —Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives.
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A. comfortable B. energetic C. serious D. confident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，父母希望我们是自信的。——是的，我们应该信任自己。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；energetic精力充沛的；serious认真的；confident自信的。根据答句“we should believe in ourselves”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，要有自信。故选D。
28. — Where’s your mother?
— She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？ ——她去上海了。她要到下周才能回来。
考查have been to/have gone to和介词。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（已经回来了）”；“have/has gone to+地点”表示“已经去了某地（还没有回来）”；until直到；after在……之后。根据下文“She won’t be back”可知，母亲去了上海还未回来，第一空应用has gone to，故排除B、C选项；not … until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故排除D项。故选A。
29. —You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.
— OK.I will queue for my turn.
A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely
C. push in; manners D. hand in; manners
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。-好的，我会排队等。
push in插队；carry on继续实施；hand in上交；polite有礼貌的；politely是副词形式；good manners有礼貌。第二个空由good修饰的宾语应该为名词，根据对话的意思可知选C。
30. —Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.
—I don't know to do it if not now.
A. where B. how C. what D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你确信你现在必须做吗？很晚了。—如果现在不做，我不知道何时做。
考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿，指地点；B.how怎样，指方式；C.what什么，指事物；D.when何时，指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。
31. —We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A. must; mustn’t B. have to; mustn’t C. must; don’t have to D. have to; mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意： ——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。我们不需要每次带学生卡。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；don’t have to不必要；have to不得不，强调客观；根据“We...keep quiet in the library.”及常识可知，在图书馆必须保持安静，且是强调主观意愿上的必须，应用must；结合“bring our student cards every time”可知，没有必要每次都带学生卡，应用don’t have to，故选C。
32. — When did your parents ________?
— They ________ since 15 years ago.
A. marry, have married B. get married, have been married
C. marry, have been married D. get married, have married
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？ ——他们从15年前就结婚了。
考查过去时和现在完成时。marry结婚，强调动作；get married 是动词性词组，强调状态。marry是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married也不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。分析句子结构可知，第一个空表示状态，用get married，排除A/C；由 since 15 years ago可知，第二个空需用延续性动词。故选B。
33. —Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer
C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。
——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。
34. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?
—No, and ________. They asked for much more money for a complete going-over (全面体检). Can you believe that?
A. no pain, no gain B. it never rains but pours
C. practice makes perfect D. burn the candle at both ends
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不，而且祸不单行的是，他们要求更多的钱来进行全面检查。你能相信吗？
考查习语表达。no pain, no gain不劳无获；it never rains but pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧。根据“No”和“much more money for a complete going-over”可知，不仅睡眠问题没有好转，而且还需要更多的钱来进行全面体检，因此“祸不单行”，应用it never rains but pours。故选B。
35. —The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A. It makes no difference to me. B. So much for this. C. Are you serious? D. What a pity!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me.对我来说没什么区别；So much for this.这就到此为止；Are you serious?你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
【2022年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题】
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
1. Listen! The rain is beating ________the window.
A. across B. above C. against D. around
【答案】C
【解析】考察介词辨析。这里句意是“听！雨正在拍打窗户。”介词against在这句话里的意思是“击打在.....上”。
2. —Shall I give you a ride _____________it is so late?
—Thank you. It couldn't be better.
A. if B. until C. before D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考察连词。这里句意是“如果天色晚了，我稍你一程吧？”“谢谢你，那再好不过了。” if作为连词的意思是“如果”，用于“主祈从现”的原则中。
3. Have you got a mask? Everyone_________ wear one on the bus.
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】考察情态动词。这里句意是“你有么有口罩？每个人在公交车上必须戴口罩。”must的意思是“必须”。
4. —I'm terribly sorry for being late.
— No worries. The film____________ for just a few minutes.
A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over
【答案】C
【解析】考察现在完成时的短暂性动词变成延续性动词。这里句意是“这部电影已经开始播放几分钟了。”“开始”begin的延续性动词是“have been on”。
5. Most Chinese parents ________everything for their kids; it's not good for their growth.
A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do
【答案】C
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。这里句意是“大多数的父母都习惯给他们的孩子做好所有的事情，这对于他们孩子的成长是不好的。”短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。
6. Tommy is _________to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I'm proud of him.
A. too brave B. brave enough C. too shy D. shy enough
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定句式。这里句意是“Tommy足够勇敢可以参加这个电视上的演讲比赛。我对他感到非常自豪。”句式“sb be adj+enough+ to do sth.”表示“某人足够。。。做某事”。
7. When Mary _______help, she often says "Thank you", even to her family members.
A. offers B. is offered C. will offer D. will be offered
【答案】B
【解析】考察被动语态。这里句意是“当玛丽被提供帮助的时候，她经常说“谢谢”，即使是自己家里面的成员。”be provided表示“被提供”。
8. The writer drinks a lot of coffee. _______, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定词组。这里句意是“这个作者喝了很多咖啡，用这种方式，他能够阻止自己晚上睡着。” in this way意思是“用这种方式”。
9. —I'm so tired. I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.
—Well, ____________. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. no pain, no gain B. every dog has its day
C. it never rains but it pours D. practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【解析】考察谚语辨析。这里句意是“我非常累，我一整天必须站在街上发传单。”是的，不劳无获，这也是一个好的机会去了解这个社会。”A选项这个谚语的意思是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。
10. —I can't repair the computer until tomorrow, I'm afraid.
—______________. That's OK.
A. Good idea B. No wonder C. Good luck D. No hurry
【答案】D
【解析】考察情景交际。这里句意是“我担心直到明天我才能修这个电脑。不要着急，明天再修没关系的。”
No hurry的意思是“不要担心”。
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