2023届海南省海南华侨中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题

2023届高三年级第四次模拟考试答案

听力1—5ACCBB       6—10CBABA   11—15ACBCA     16—20CACBA

阅读 21-23.  BBA     24-27. DCAB    28-31. DCAB    32-35. ABDA

七选五36-40  G F E A D

完型41-45 BCACD     46-50 DACDA     51-55 CBBDA

语法填空

56. when    57. performers     58. their        59. with         60.  has become

61. are       62. extremely      63. designed       64. the       65. to know

应用文

With the graduation ceremony approaching, it is time to plan my future study and life.

As I wish to become an interpreter in the future, chances are that I would major in English in university. Hopefully, professional courses delivered by learned experts will equip me with relevant knowledge needed as an excellent translator. Moreover, in translation, practical experience might be much more important than academic learning. So, I will jump at every opportunity, especially some exchanging programs to further enhance my language skills.

Only with careful planning, down-to-earth accumulation, and persistent effort will I eventually live my dream.

参考范文：

As she reached in her baggage, she gasped with surprise. At that moment, in her sight came the packet of cookies, which had been just bought by her, unopened at all. Ashamed and feeling like a thief, she finally got that the cookies were not hers but belonged to the man sitting next to her, who had calmly offered to share his last cookie with her. A sudden rush of shy blood filling the face, she instinctively look around with the hope of finding the very man to make an apology.

Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her. He was just looking up and met her eyes, also with a smile on his face. The woman was at an absolute loss but gave the man a nervous laugh in return. With a quite open mouth, she was unable to say any apology to him. Murmuring “Sorry, sorry…It was I myself who was the real cookie thief.” After a while, she fell asleep on her seat with the plane flying steadily. The next day, when she arrived at her new company, the biggest surprise was waiting for her.

阅读详解

A篇

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。

21．B 细节理解题。根据SkinVision中的“You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed(未确诊的)during lockdown, it could be well worth it. (你必须为这个数字皮肤检查应用程序付费，无论是临时还是订阅，但据估计，在封锁期间有五分之一的皮肤癌没有被诊断出来，这可能是非常值得的。)”可知，Skin Vision用户可以很容易地做皮肤检查。 故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据St John Ambulance First Aid中的“An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. (相比于拯救你自己的生命，这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命方面更加有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。)”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid的独特之处是在于可以帮助拯救用户和其他人。 故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中的“Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger? You simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose. (我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有实时定位功能吗?如果你有危险，它可以让你的爱人知道你在哪里？你只需在聊天中按下“+”键，选择“位置”，然后按下“共享实时位置”，就可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的持续时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，WhatsApp应用程序可以帮助追踪用户。故选A。

B篇

【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境为人与社会之灾后救援。本文主要讲述了16岁土耳其女孩Melda被救的过程。

24.D。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，地震后72小时为黄金救援时间，超过这个时间幸存者存活希望渺茫。

25.C。理解题。根据第三段中的“For Melda and others in Antakya, the biting cold worsened an already desolate situation.”和第四段中的“When rescuers discovered Melda, she was stuck under a wall that had collapsed.”可知，低温天气和坍塌的建筑物增加了救援难度。

26.A。推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Working in silence to maintain contact with Melda， the rescuers removed one obstacle after another"和第七段中的“Several rescuers, wearing helmets, covered in dust and with tired faces,held the stretcher, protecting Melda with a blanket against the cold and prying eyes.”可知救援队在救援过程中既专业又考虑周全。

27.B。文章标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了地震后一名16岁少女的被救过程和人们的欣喜之情。

C 篇

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。

28. D  推理判断题。根据第二段中“From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. (从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D项。

29. C 词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，从而推知，划线词句“but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family. (但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”其中划线部分应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思。故选C项。

30. A  细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. (《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选A项。

31. B. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life. (作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选B项。

D篇

【导语】这是一篇议论文，对修建大坝对环境的影响的正反观点的陈诉

32.  A. 细节推测题。根据第三段第一句话criticisms have centered on the negative impact most dam have on …所以选A.  ；原文说dams worsen floods and drought 故B错原文说the vast amount of concrete leave huge carbon footprints故C错误，原文说放出greenhouse gas故D错误

33. B. 观点态度题 根据第四段最后一句such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to water condition.可知径流式水电站不允许根据天气情况来调节水量

34. D. 推理题， 最后一段protecting wetlands should be a priority, 和 we have turned river basins into economic machines ….., and this creates more problem 可知我们解决方案的出发点应该是为自然服务，故选择D

35． .A 标题归纳题， 根据文章的类型和结构，结合文章第一段最后一句 the question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and specially, what role dams should play in mitigating against the kinds of disasters.来看文章围绕大坝修建的好处和坏处的分析

七选五

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个恢复自信的方法。

36. 根据上文“You’re not alone.(你并不孤单)”可知，不是你一个会感觉不自信，空处应是描述也有其他人不自信，G项“根据在线治疗平台Better Health的说法，每个人都会偶尔缺乏自信”符合语境，故选G。
37. 上文“So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships.(所以，花点时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系)”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“在这种情况下，您可以确定需要解决的负面影响”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。
38. 上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes.(保持这个姿势几分钟)”提到一个姿势，下文“Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.(她的研究表明，我们的态度往往取决于我们的行为，这意味着模仿一个有权势的人的肢体语言会让人感觉更自信)”提到某个人对这个姿势的研究，故空处应是提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文her的指代对象，E项“这是社会心理学家艾米·卡迪提出的一种有力量的姿势”符合语境，故选E。

39.空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day.(而重新变得有能力的最快方法之一就是说出一个两个字母的单词：不。每天至少练习说一次‘不’)”可知，本段是说学会说“不”，A项“说‘不’”符合语境，故选A。

40. 根据下文“I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they’ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too.(我敢打赌，如果你问你生命中最亲近的人，他们会耸耸肩点头，告诉你他们也经历过自我怀疑和信心的丧失)”中的关键词too可知，空处应是提及某个人失去信心的情况，D项“这种事在我身上发生过不止一次”符合语境。故选D。

完形填空

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过残疾人哈马图的励志故事告诉我们：如果你有坚强的意志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。

41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经成为2020年东京残奥会最鼓舞人心的故事之一。A. interesting有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“With no arms, he couldn’t protect himself when he fell!”以及“It took him nearly a year of　47　to hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth and make the 　48　with his feet.”可知，他是无臂的励志选手。故选B项。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。A. parents父母；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. friends朋友。根据下文“With no arms, he couldn’t protect himself when he fell!”可知，他失去了双臂。故选C项。

43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有减少他对运动的热爱。A. reduce减少；B. beat打败；C. lose失去；D. fall下降。根据“Then he went back to football, ”可知，他身残但是仍然热爱运动。故选A项。

44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事故发生后，他感到很失落，在家闭关了三年。A. in shape处于良好状态；B. held up举起；C. shut up封闭；D. in comfort舒适。根据“After the accident, he felt lost ”可知，他把自己关在家里。故选C项。

45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又去踢足球，但足球对他来说太危险了。A. intense紧张的；B. tiring令人累的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“With no arms, he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”可知，足球对没有双臂的他很危险。故选D项。

46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，他发现他可以用嘴打乒乓球。A. thoughts相法；B. matches比赛；C. injuries受伤；D. attempts尝试。根据“he found that he could play table tennis with his mouth.”可知，他在尝试后发现自己可以用嘴打乒乓球。故选D项。

47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍，用脚发球。A. practice 练习；B. failure失败；C. waiting等待；D. challenge挑战。根据“hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth ”可知，一年练习才能用嘴握拍，用脚发球。故选A项。

48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍，用脚发球。A. start 开始；B.  hit击打；C. serve服务；D. ball足球。根据“With no arms, he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”以及“hold the racket (球拍)with his mouth ”可知，他没有双臂，只能用嘴握拍，用脚发球。故选C项。

49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次参加里约热内卢残奥会，最终实现了他一生的梦想——参加残奥会。A. chance机会；B.  journey旅行；C. road道路；D. dream梦想。根据“competing in Paralympics”可知，参加残奥会是他的梦想。故选D项。

50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他输掉了前两场比赛，但确实赢得了其他球员比如大卫·韦瑟里尔的尊重。A. earn赢得；B. pay支付；C. deserve应得；D. give给出。根据“He’s a legend in table tennis”可知，他虽然比赛失败，但是赢得了其他球员的尊重。故选A项。

51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦瑟里尔说。“我知道我今天赢了，但我认为他展示了比我多得多的技术”。A. developed发展；B. adopted采纳；C. demonstrated展示；D. extended 延伸。根据“far more skills than I have.”可知，比赛中球员展示球技。故选C项。

52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在东京，他输给了一名中国选手和一名韩国选手，在他的第二次残奥会上结束了所有的比赛。A. abandoning抛弃；B. ending结束；C. winning赢得；D. joining 加入。根据“In Tokyo, he lost to a Chinese player and a player from South Korea,”可知，他在残奥会上结束了比赛。故选B项。

53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他向世界传达了一个信息：在他看来，残疾到底意味着什么。A. example例子；B. message信息；C. quote引文；D. lesson课程。根据“what disability really means”可知，这是他给世界传递的信息。故选B项。

54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想告诉大家，没有什么是不可能的，每个人都应该为自己热爱的、认为对自己有益的事情而努力。”A. unfortunate 幸福的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“It took him nearly a year of　47　to hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth and make the  48　with his feet.”可知，一个残疾运动员花费了一年时间学习这项运动，所以他是完成了看似不可能的事情的运动员。故选D项。

55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“残疾不是在胳膊或腿上；而是不坚持你想做的任何事情。”。A. disability残疾；B. pity可惜；C. suffering痛苦；D. belief信念。根据“ not in arms or legs”可知，残疾不在于胳膊或腿。故选A项。

录音原文

Text 1日常安排

M: What are we going to do next?

W: Well, since we’re leaving Chicago by plane early tomorrow morning, why don’t we go to buy some souvenirs for our family and friends?

M: OK.

Text 2书店买书

M: Excuse me, where can I find the books written by Mark Twain?

W: Go upstairs, and you will find them near the cashier’s desk.

Text 3邀请与婉拒

W: How about joining us at the party this afternoon, Tom?

M: I’d love to, but I have to do the housework, otherwise my mom would not pay for my ticket to the concert.

Text 4生病

M: You look terrible. I’m afraid you’re sick. Do you want me to take you to hospital?

W: No. I’m just suffering a headache. Could you find me some aspirin?

M: I don’t think there’re any left. Wait here. I’ll be back soon.

Text 5等朋友来送别

W: Are you going to leave? It’s already 7:30. The train is coming in one hour.

M: I am going to wait for another 20 minutes. I think Jennie will come and see me off.

Text 6办公室被盗

W: It looks like we had some uninvited guests last night.

M: Is anything missing?

W: Yes, they cleaned out the safe. (6)Unfortunately, we had a rather large amount of cash and checks ready for payday.

M: (7)How did they open the safe anyway? Only you and I have the combination.

W: I don’t understand how they got into the office in the first place. The new lock was supposed to be impossible to pick.

M: (7)It must be the work of real professionals. Did you call the police?

W: Yes, they are on the way.

Text 7包裹受损

W: Hello. What can I do for you?

M: Oh, hi. Ten days ago, my classmate recommended me to buy things on your platform, (8)because I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my little cousin. (9)I ordered one and finally he got my package today, but it was damaged. I planned to return it, but the return shipping cost for this item is ridiculous!

W: I’m sorry for your bad shopping experience. Could you please tell me the order number? I’ll check the information about it and solve the problem for you.

M: It’s C031192424.

W: Okay, hold on, please. Hmm… Sir, we will send you a new product today and you can return the damaged one to us. We will cover the express fee for you. Do you accept that?

M: (10)Sounds great! Problem solved. Thank you!

Text 8语言学习

W: Henry, what book are you reading?

M: It’s a French language textbook. I’m learning this language now.

W: Why are you learning French? Do you want to take a trip to France some day?

M: (11)Actually I’m afraid I’ll take a lot of business trips there in the following years. My company has a branch office in France. My boss wants me to be in charge of it one day.

W: Now I see why you’re learning this language. You need to communicate with the locals there someday.

M: You’re right.

W: Is French the only language spoken in the country?

M: Before I learned this language, I thought so. (12)The surprising thing for me is that France has over 10 living languages, with French being the official and most widely spoken.

W: That’s just hard to believe. Is French only spoken in France?

M: No. It’s also spoken in some other countries such as Canada, Congo and Haiti.

W: Is it hard to learn?

M: (13)It’s not a piece of cake for me, but it’s also not as hard as I thought. On the whole, I really love learning it.

Text 9处理旧书

W: What are you doing with these books?

M: Giving them away.

W: Why? Aren’t you a book lover?

M: Yes, I am, but I can’t take them all with me. (14)My apartment in Chicago will be not big enough like this one.

W: Are you keeping any?

M: Yeah. I’ll ship some in one box to my new apartment, but I’m giving away the others next to the door. You should see if you want any of them.

W: OK. Maybe I’ll take a few… (16)Oh, The Lord of the Rings. I’ve always wanted to read this. I’ll take it.

M: It’s a good book. (15)I’d also recommend Harry Potter to you.

W: (15)No, thanks. I’ve already read it. (16)How about this novel by Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea?

M: (16)It’s a great book. Here, you should take The Sun Also Rises, too. It’s one of his most famous books.

W: (16)OK, I’ll take both.

Text 10招蚊子的原因

W: (17)Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program Approaching Science. When it comes to summer, the first thing people may think of is the high temperature, followed by the mosquito bites. But do you know why mosquitoes prefer biting some people to others? It’s generally believed that mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood because their blood tastes sweet. (18)However, mosquitoes don’t have the ability to recognize blood types from a great distance. In fact, there is no scientific basis for the rumor. Scientists think the most important elements mosquitoes rely on when choosing one person over another are the smell and the heat released by the human body. (19)In addition, it is true that people wearing black clothes are more likely to attract mosquitoes than those wearing blue or yellow clothes. As we all know, mosquitoes can also bring diseases to people while they are biting people. (20)Therefore, we’d better learn how to avoid mosquitoes and how to handle mosquito bites.