浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校2023届高三英语下学期4月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市稽阳联谊学校2023届高三英语下学期4月联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年4月稽阳联谊学校高三联考
英语试题卷
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is unavailable in the restaurant now?
A. Coke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger.
2. What did the woman do last night?
A. She organized a party.
B. She attended a gathering.
C. She picked up her friend.
3. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. How will the man pay?
A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. By cash.
5. Why did the man go to the museum?
A. To see an exhibition.
B. To keep an appointment.
C. To donate an ancient knife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When did the woman get here?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. What is Tim’s major?
A. English. B. History. C. Biology
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. What is the man unsure about the podcast?
A. The presenter. B. The cost. C. The subjects.
10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?
A. The podcast is useless.
B. It’s up to Jennifer to decide.
C. Jennifer wants a different topic.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why did Lili work on soccer shoes?
A. To finish a task. B. To ear a living. C. To make special shoes for Messi.
12. How did Lili feel when she received that photo?
A. Encouraged. B. Upset. C. Embarrassed.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their favorite football players.
B. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi.
C. Lili’s artworks for football shoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did Vivek think of the result?
A. Surprising. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing.
15. What place did Vivek probably win at the fair?
A. The first place. B. The third place. C. The fourth place.
16. What can the system do?
A. Make a wound heal faster.
B. Help get emergency services.
C. Judge the degree of an injury.
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a studio. B. At a science fair. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. When is the talk probably being given?
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the end of the term.
19. Why is the football field closed?
A. It will be lightly enlarged.
B. It has been replaced by the schoolyard.
C. It has some problems with the surface.
20. What will take place on Friday afternoon?
A. A welcome party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have mental health benefits and like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with difficulty. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics. Here are several plants recommended for giving mental health benefits:
Snake Plant
These popular indoor plants have a striking appearance, with dark green sword-shaped leaves that have yellow or white stripes. It is a great first plant, and is very easy to care for. It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well known for its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin. You can cut it off and dry the leaves or even put them into your bath.
Pothos
If you want to go bright green, try Pothos. The plants grow long stems that can hang from a pot and grow downward, or the stems can climb and grow upward. They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.
Lemon Balm
This fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to plant. Known for its calming properties, it has a light lemony smell and has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, creating a sense of accomplishment. Eating Basil has health benefits too. It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.
1. What do Snake Plant and Pothos have in common?
A. Long stems. B. Bright green leaves.
C. Purifying the air. D. Relaxing your mind.
2 What is special about Lavender?
A. Promoting sleep. B. Resisting inflammation.
C. Reducing stress. D. Clearing your mind.
3. If you are a cook, which plant may appear in the menu?
A. Basil B. Snake Plants C. Pothos D. Lavender
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有益于心理健康的植物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分中的“It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air. (它生长在低阳光的空间，具有视觉吸引力和清洁的空气。)”和Pothos部分中的“They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf. (它们能净化空气，挂在书架上看起来很漂亮。)”可知，Snake Plant和Pothos的共同之处是它们都能净化空气，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lavender部分中的“Well known for its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin. (Lavender以其令人放松的气味而闻名，它具有镇静作用，帮助减轻压力，促进睡眠，特别是当用作皮肤药物时具有抗炎作用。)”可知，Lavender的特别之处是抗炎症。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basil部分中的“Eating Basil has health benefits too. It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind. (吃Basil也有益健康。它有帮助缓解压力和焦虑的特性，吃它可以使你的头脑清醒。)”可知，Basil是能吃的，且对身体有益，所以如果你是个厨师，Basil可能出现在你的菜单上，故选A。
B
If Christmas is our nation’s biggest official holiday, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is our biggest unofficial holiday. It’s also a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.
Over burgers and wine, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched the Patriots beat the Atlanta Falcons. He described the scene as “warm, exciting energy”. But the game played just a small role in the night’s success. More important was the men’s interaction with others. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t,” says Kalmanson, “As a result, the men felt that they were part of something. They had their dignity restored.”
Then, the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next party, he knew that the event had already taken on a life of its own. And so began the charitable organization Super Soul Parties. Kalmanson worked with volunteers and homeless shelters in cities to organize the gatherings and transport guests on game day. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless people in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams compete with the Cincinnati Bengals. Kalmanson’s next goal is to spread the celebrations to every state.
4. What inspired Kalmanson to invite the homeless to join in the party?
A. The arrival of Super Bowl Sunday. B. The invitation from YouTube fans.
C. The thought of getting them involved. D. The request from the six homeless men.
5. What do the underlined words “had already taken on a life of its own” mean in paragraph 3?
A The event showed its own power. B. The event reflected its own life.
C. The event itself went on a wrong way. D. The event surprised many people.
6. Which of the following best describes Kalmanson?
A. Wealthy and grateful. B. Careful and determined.
C. Humorous and helpful. D. Sympathetic and ambitious.
7. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How Super Bowl Sunday comes into being.
B. How Kalmanson organizes Super Bowl Sunday.
C. How the homeless celebrate Super Bowl Sunday.
D. How Kalmanson helps the homeless on Super Bowl Sunday.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Meir Kalmanson邀请无家可归的人参加派对，活动有了好的影响，相关的慈善组织被建立。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.( Meir Kalmanson t认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他前往一个朋友开的纽约俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他的行列)”可知，让无家可归者参与的想法激发了Kalmanson邀请无家可归者参加派对。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“And so began the charitable organization Super Soul Parties. Kalmanson worked with volunteers and homeless shelters in cities to organize the gatherings and transport guests on game day.”可知，慈善组织“超级灵魂派对”应运而生。卡曼森与城市里志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，在比赛日组织聚会和接送客人，说明这个事件显示了它自己的力量，导致了后面的行动。故画线部分意思是“事件显示了它自己的力量”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s also a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day.(这也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天、争论、看足球比赛的时候。Meir Kalmanson认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子)”以及最后一段“Kalmanson’s next goal is to spread the celebrations to every state.( Kalmanson的下一个目标是将庆祝活动传播到每个州)”可推知，Kalmanson富有同情心和雄心勃勃。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If Christmas is our nation’s biggest official holiday, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is our biggest unofficial holiday. It’s also a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.(如果圣诞节是我们国家最大的官方节日，那么超级碗星期天当然是我们最大的非官方节日。这也是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天、争论、看足球比赛的时候。Meir Kalmanson认为无家可归的人也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他前往一个朋友开的纽约俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他的行列)”结合文章主要讲述了Meir Kalmanson邀请无家可归的人参加派对，活动有了好的影响，相关的慈善组织被建立。可知，这篇文章主要讲了Kalmanson如何在超级碗星期天帮助无家可归者。故选D。
C
A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Investigators from Brigham report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (认知的) aging: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li of the Medical Program in Brigham, “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep—for tracking the health of older adults.”
Researchers at the Brigham recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of the studies were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more individuals, with an average age of 81, were involved. They were provided with Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping periods were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.
The results suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a worsening sign of the disease.
Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that Polysomnography (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied are older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline.
“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
8. What is the possible relationship between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s disease?
A. More daytime napping causes Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented by more daytime napping.
C. Alzheimer’s disease decreases the time spent on daytime napping.
D. More daytime napping indicates a higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
9. What can we learn about the new study according to the passage?
A. The sample size was larger.
B. It only recorded the daytime napping.
C. The study was based on questionnaires.
D. Its findings can be applied to younger generations.
10. What will interest the researchers in future studies?
A. The patterns of nighttime sleep.
B. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The application of the new study method.
D. The effect of an intervention in daytime napping.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Alzheimer’s: a Sign of Aging
B. Actical: a Device of Recording Napping
C. Closely Linked: Daytime Napping and Alzheimer’s
D. Slightly Different: Daytime Sleep and Nighttime Sleep
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. (一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加)”可知，白天午睡和阿尔茨海默病之间的关系是白天睡得多表明患老年痴呆症的风险更高。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the new study, more individuals, with an average age of 81, were involved. (在这项新研究中，有更多的人参与其中，平均年龄为81岁)”可知，关于这项新研究的样本量更大了。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline. (此外，未来的研究应该测试白天小睡的直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默氏症或认知能力下降的风险)”推知，在未来的研究中，研究人员感兴趣的是干预白天午睡的效果。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段首句“A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. (一项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天小睡过多可能预示着患阿尔茨海默病的风险增加)”以及纵观全文可知，全篇介绍白天打盹和老年痴呆症密切相关。故选C。
D
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis (光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
12. How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered?
A. By analyzing satellites images.
B. By keeping track of tiger sharks.
C. By using a 360-degree camera.
D. By carrying out restoration projects.
13. What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change?
A. Seagrass provides food for tiger sharks.
B. Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.
C. Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.
D. Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.
14. What is the main message conveyed in the passage?
A. Tiger sharks are a tool to detect seagrass meadows.
B. Seagrass meadows are disappearing at an alarming rate.
C. Scientists are making progress in restoring seagrass meadows.
D. Seagrass meadows have a great potential to fight climate change.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the discovery of seagrass meadows?
A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马群岛的一片巨大的海草草地被发现，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具)”可知，巴哈马群岛的海草草地是在虎鲨的帮助下被发现的，即通过追踪虎鲨被发现的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seagrass can capture (捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis(光合作用) and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news(海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。就气候变化而言，这是个好消息)”可知，就气候变化而言，海草好处是可以储存大量的碳。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在虎鲨的帮助下，巴哈马海岸发现了一片巨大的海草草地，为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具，因为海草可以通过光合作用捕获大量的碳，并将其储存在海底。所以文章传达的主要信息是海草草地在应对气候变化方面具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.(这一新发现令人乐观，并证明了海洋对治愈的重要性)”和最后一段“These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.(这些草地可以被保护和复制，为全球气候变化带来了希望)”可知，作者对海草草场的发现持积极态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. ____16____ Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life:
Determine your problem times
Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. ____17____ Identify your top two or three problem situations.
____18____
Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want.
Try a substitute
____19____ It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. ____20____ And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens.
A. Identify your true desire.
B. Determine your pain points.
C. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.
D. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance.
E. Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping.
F. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time.
G. If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。
【16题详解】
后文“Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. (但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. (或者你工作效率低下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
本句应为小标题。下文“In other words, what are you actually hungry for? (换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identify your true desire. (确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。
【19题详解】
小标题“Try a substitute (试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. (问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. (如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that ____21____ our lives forever.
On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and ____22____ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) ____23____ I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to ____24____ his alcohol and he got angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other.
I thought alcohol ____26____ was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to ____27____ himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already ____30____, but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their ____31____, so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I ____32____ how much I took my loving family for granted.
That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would ____33____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new ____34____ on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how ____35____ I am.
21. A. defined B. inspired C. created D. changed
22. A. defending B. separating C. protecting D. locking
23. A. communication B. investigation C. exploration D. promotion
24. A. put up B. take away C. break out D. call off
25. A. talking B. crying C. fighting D. laughing
26. A. access B. addition C. abuse D. affection
27. A. look B. break C. drive D. carry
28. A. time B. holiday C. gift D. family
29. A. happily B. generally C. formally D. hurriedly
30. A. awake B. asleep C. available D. absorbed
31. A. generosity B. curiosity C. ability D. creativity
32. A. admitted B. realized C. recognized D. accepted
33. A. exchange B. present C. treasure D. appreciate
34. A. day B. test C. skill D. eye
35. A. kind B. grateful C. blessed D. healthy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. protecting保护；D. locking封锁。根据“by keeping silent most of the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. communication沟通；B. investigation调查； C. exploration探索；D. promotion晋升。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break out 爆发；D. call off取消 。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he got angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. addition上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affection喜爱。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. look观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry through表示“渡过难关”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. holiday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据最后一段的“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas.”可知，此处是说作者给朋友的礼物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. formally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bought him some Christmas gifts. ”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absorbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recognized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B. test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I 　　　12　　 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I 　　　12　　 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar ____36____(term). Among them, the Waking of Insects (惊蛰) signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the solar year, its name refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter ____37____(wake) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
The Waking of Insects is an ____38____(extreme) important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the ____39____(busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level ____40____(reach) above 10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, ____41____ provides good natural conditions for farming.
According to ____42____ ancient Chinese folk story, a white tiger is the creature that brings quarrels. It always begins hunting during the Waking of Insects, and sometimes bites people. It is said that those____43____(bite) by a white tiger will encounter evil persons in their life that bring bad luck. Therefore, people offer foods and fruits ____44____ the white tiger during the Waking of Insects to protect _____45_____(they).
【答案】36. terms
37. are woken
38. extremely
39. busiest
40. reaching
41. which 42. an
43. bitten 44. to
45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国24节气之一——惊蛰。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的“24 solar”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填terms。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：作为太阳年的第三个节气，它的名字是指在冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，地球开始恢复生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据其后面句子“that the earth begins to come back to life.”中的谓语动词begins可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，且wake与句子主语之间为被动关系，句子中主语为animals为复数名词。故填are woken。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的日子，人们普遍认为这是农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词important，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的日子，人们普遍认为这是农业工作最繁忙时期的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰time，结合句意以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式。故填busiest。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，reach与宾语the average level之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填reaching。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业提供了良好的自然条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词sunshine指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据中国古代民间故事，白虎是带来争吵的动物。分析句子结构可知，story为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后的ancient的首个音素为元音。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说被白虎咬过的人一生中会遇到坏人，带来厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，bite与所修饰词those之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填bitten。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，人们会在惊蛰期间向白虎供奉食物和水果，以保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语offer … to ...意为“给……提供……”符合句意。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，人们会在惊蛰期间向白虎供奉食物和水果，以保护自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为protect的宾语，且句子主语和宾语指的是同一人，所以应使用反身代词，people为名词复数，所以指代people用they，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。在亚运会即将来临之际，你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动（National Fitness Program）”。请你代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。
内容包括：
1.发起倡议；
2.具体做法；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地进行). Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.
Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim. Besides, it is also advisable to grasp/develop a sport skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.
Let’s work out and keep moving. You can build up your body, strengthen your willpower and fully appreciate the unique charm of sports. After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与城市开展的“全民健身运动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
锻炼：work out→exercise
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地进行).
拓展句：As the Asian Games approaches, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地进行).
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live with my husband, Tyrone, in San Luis Obispo, California, about three miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for a few days while migrating. November 2020 was one of those times, so we took out our yellow double kayak (皮艇) to watch the wildlife. We paddled (用桨划船) out the sea and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. We were in amazement watching these graceful giant creatures — each one about 50 feet long—spray through their blowholes.
At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. The next day, I asked her if she wanted to go out on the water to see them. With no such experience, she refused. “There’s nothing to worry about,” I assured her. “The boat is stable, and we can turn back anytime.” Finally, she agreed to join me. I didn’t want her to miss this great experience and regret it later.
At 8:30 the following morning when we got out on the water, there were already about 15 other kayakers and surfers in the bay. After a half-hour, we had our first whale sighting: two humpbacks swimming toward us. How amazing to be that close to a creature that size, I thought, as the whales dipped under the waterline.
When the whales went down, they left what looked like oil on the water. I figured if we paddled toward that spot, we’d be safe from the whales, since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. Suddenly, a tightly packed group of silverfish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Oh no! We were being attacked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying.
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Paragraph 2: Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled over.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying. In a split of second, our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet by the massive jaws. Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale’s mouth. My body was engulfed except for my right arm and paddle. So was Liz. As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her. Feeling the creature begin to dive, I had to do everything possible to stop it. Suddenly, the paddle beside caught my eyes. Without hesitation, I seized the paddle, raised it to keep its mouth open. After a deep breath, I caught Liz by the arm and jumped out into the water.
Paragraph 2:
Meanwhile, a kayaker paddled over. Upon getting close to us, he immediately stretched out his paddle, pulled us out of water and into his kayak, heading to the beach. It was until that moment that I recovered from the terror. Never was I so much more aware of the power of nature and the ocean than I was before. Liz was shaken up, likening the horrific experience to a near-death one, and she said her whale-watching days were over. But even she had to laugh when she got home that afternoon and realized she'd brought back a souvenir. When she pulled off her shirt, six silverfish flopped out.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Liz在观看鲸鱼的时候，被鲸鱼攻击，掉进了鲸鱼嘴巴里。幸亏作者沉着应对，才最终脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“本来应该是一个快乐的时刻，实际上是可怕的”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友在鲸鱼嘴里的经历。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，一个皮划艇手划了过来”可知，第二段可描写作者他们得救以及感悟。
2.续写线索：掉进鲸鱼嘴里——阻止鲸鱼下潜——用船桨让鲸鱼张嘴——皮划艇手赶来帮助——脱险——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
在旁边：beside /next to
意识到：be aware of /realize
抓住：catch/grasp
情绪类
快乐：joyful /delighted
吓人：terrifying / frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was until that moment that I recovered from the terror (运用了强调句)
听力答案：1—5 BBCAC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BAACB