河南省许昌市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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河南省许昌市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Recently, a video has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having   41   there．In the video, freshman Jackson just got a   42   in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his   43   and he hiccupped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat   44   from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and   45   it along with his friends. But soon it became   46   that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed   47   his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally,   48   Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could   49   again. Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she   50   what had happened. But she was over the moon (欣喜若狂) to know how her student put what she had taught into   51   . She was   52   of Hunter. Hunter said, “I just thought hat doing something was better than doing   53   .” Then he said he hadn’t paid much   54   to Ms. Howa’s class al that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know   55   to do when needed. 41. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun42. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic43. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat44. A. through B. across C. along D. over45. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for46. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny47. A. to B. on C. in D. out48. A. without B. in C. with D. for49. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe50. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered51. A. classes B. exercise C. books D. practice52. A. excited B. proud C. pride D. relaxed53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything54. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. expression55. A. how B. why C. what D. whether 2022年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题八、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bones（骨头）are light but strong. But Sam’s bones aren’t. Sam was born with brittle bone disease（脆骨病）. He has never ____37____.When Sam was young, he was always breaking bones. Sam’s bones are so fragile（脆弱的）that they can break ____38____ he just coughs. When he was a baby, it was very difficult for him. If he was ____39____ to sleep the wrong way, he could easily break an arm or a leg. He can not walk, and no one knew much about what would happen to Sam. His ____40____ grew taller, but he did not. Sam did not let how he looked worried him. He wanted to do ____41____ that his friends did. Doctors put metal pins（钢钉）in his legs to make them ____42____, but the pins did not help him walk. So Sam needed wheel chairs（轮椅）. Sam ____43____ many places in the world in his chair, like rivers and rain forests. One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke. He knew a lot about ____44____, but he couldn’t fix this one. There was no one ____45____ to help him, so he had to crawl（爬）home with his _____46_____. Then, he had an idea. He would _____47_____ a new and different wheelchair, in which he can do everything. Now people all over the world are using his chair. Sam will always be small, he will _____48_____ be able to walk. But he says “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way _____49_____ people do things, it may take a while to _____50_____, but there is always a way.”This is just Sam’s story _____51_____ spirit.37．A．stood B．walked C．jumped D．ran38．A．if B．until C．unless D．so39．A．put down B．put up C．put away D．put out40．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．classmates41．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything42．A．taller B．longer C．stronger D．lighter43．A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has gone in44．A．its B．them C．him D．himself45．A．past B．apart C．from D．around46．A．head B．back C．face D．hands47．A．bought B．invent C．found D．thought48．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often49．A．most B．more C．little D．few50．A．start with B．turn it out C．take it out D．work it out51．A．for B．at C．without D．with 2021年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题三、完形填空Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___21___ group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to ___22___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Paying attention to my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me.Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___23___.I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said.Another girl added, “Ashley, she ___24___ follow you, trying to copy you.”“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so ___25___ and strange.My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying ___26___. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___27___ we were friends.I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave me was so ___28___, and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for ___29___ you are.” This time it became so meaningful. Then and there I ____30____ to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.Over the next month, Ị went through a lot of ____31____. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class ____32____ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ____33____ and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. ____34____ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ____35____ they had given me.Word Bankoutspoken率直的idolize把…当作偶像skip跳familiar熟悉的despite不管 21．A．my B．her C．his D．our22．A．get B．buy C．rent D．move23．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for D．asking for24．A．once B．always C．hardly D．never25．A．serious B．special C．weak D．cold26．A．sadly B．shyly C．excitedly D．nervously27．A．found B．admitted C．realized D．thought28．A．funny B．simple C．useful D．different29．A．where B．what C．how D．who30．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued31．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles32．A．with B．about C．against D．without33．A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions34．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．If35．A．gift B．choice C．promise D．surprise 答案：2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题21．C    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．A    31．D    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生用课堂上学的海姆立克急救法帮助了一个被食物噎到的人的故事。21．句意：一个男孩在学校食堂吃午饭时，帮助救了他的朋友的命，使他免于噎住。lessons课程；sports运动；lunch午餐；fun乐趣。根据“choking(噎) in the dining hall at school”可知此处指在学校吃午餐噎着了，故选C。22．句意：在视频中，新生杰克逊刚刚在食堂找了个座位，吃了他的鸡肉三明治。seat座位；bottle瓶子；product产品；picnic野餐。根据“freshman Jackson just got a...in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich.”可知是指在食堂找了个座位坐下来吃三明治，故选A。23．句意：突然，食物卡在他的喉咙里，他打了个嗝。mouth嘴巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子；throat喉咙。 根据“Suddenly, the food stuck(卡住) in his…and he hiccuped”及下文“his throat”可知食物卡在了喉咙，所以开始打嗝，故选D。24．句意：亨特·奥尔森坐在杰克逊对面。through通过（从内部通过）；across穿过（从外部穿过）；along沿着；over在……之上。 across from“在……对面”，地点方位介词，故选B。25．句意：他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，和他的朋友们一起笑了起来。dealt with处理；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；cared for关心。 根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”可知他以为那只是开玩笑，所以笑了起来，故选C。26．句意：但很快就发现杰克逊真的被噎住了，他试图把食物咳出来。happy开心的；clear明白的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”及“Jackson was really choking”可知亨特刚开始以为他在开玩笑，很快就搞明白了他是真的被噎住了，故选B。27．句意：他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他不是在玩。to到；on在上面；in在里面；out出去。point to“指着”，固定搭配，故选A。28．句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。without没有；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据“Hunter’s help”可知表示在某人的帮助下，应用with one’s help，故选C。29．句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。walk散步；hear听到；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据“Jackson coughed the food out ”可知把食物咳了出来，然后又能呼吸了，故选D。30．句意：当她听到发生的事情时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。heard听到；saw看到；found发现；wondered想知道。 根据“She couldn’t believe her ears when she… what had happened”可知这位老师听到学生的这个事迹感到惊讶，故选A。31．句意：但是当她知道她的学生如何把她教的东西付诸实践时，她非常高兴。classes班级；exercise锻炼；books书；practice实践。 根据“how her student put what she had taught into”及前文她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人可知，把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，故选D。32．句意：她为亨特感到骄傲。excited激动的；proud骄傲的；pride自豪；relaxed感到放松的。结合上文介绍她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人，能够把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，可知她为自己的学生感到骄傲，故选B。33．句意：我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just thought that doing something was better than doing”可知，做点什么比不做强，故选B。34．句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知道在需要的时候该怎么做。attention注意力；tradition传统；connection连接；expression表达。pay attention to“关注”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A，35．句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知道在需要的时候该怎么做。how如何；why为什么；what什么；whether是否。根据“but that her great teaching had helped him know...to do when needed.”可知此处是指知道在需要的时候要做什么，what to do作动词know的宾语，故选C。 2022年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题37．B    38．A    39．A    40．C    41．D    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．D    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．A    50．D    51．D 【导语】本文讲述了山姆出生便患有脆骨病，生活不便，但是他始终坚持用轮椅的方式做和他朋友一样的事情，后来因为在山上轮椅出现故障，得到灵感发明一款更好用的轮椅，让世界上很多人获益的故事。37．句意：他永远都不能走路。stood站；walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“He can not walk”可知，山姆不会走路，故选B。38．句意：山姆的骨头很脆弱，只要咳嗽一下就会骨折。if如果；until直到；unless除非；so因此。根据“they can break…he just coughs”可知，因为山姆的骨头很脆弱，用if引导的条件状语从句表示“只要一咳嗽就会骨折”，故选A。39．句意：如果用错误的方法让他睡觉，他很容易折断胳膊或腿。put down放下；put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭。根据“to sleep the wrong way, he could easily break an arm or a leg.”可知，山姆的骨头非常脆弱，如果他被用错误的方式放在床上睡觉，他也很容易骨折，应该是“放下睡觉”，故选A。40．句意：他的朋友们长高了，但他没有。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“that his friends did”可知，山姆想跟他的朋友一样，所以是他的朋友都长高了，他却没有，故选C。41．句意：他想做他朋友们做的每一件事。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据本段内容可知，山姆的朋友都长高了，他却没有，他想做每一件朋友做的事情，为此去打了钢钉，坐轮椅去了很多地方，故选D。42．句意：医生在他的腿上放了钢钉，使其更结实，但这些钢钉并不能帮助他走路。taller更高；longer更长；stronger更强；lighter更轻。根据“Doctors put metal pins（钢钉）in his legs to make them”可知，在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮，故选C。43．句意：山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。has been to去过；has gone to去了；has been in一直在；has gone in错误表达。根据“Sam…many places in the world in his chair, like rivers and rain forests.”可知，山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，故选A。44．句意：他很了解他们，但他不会修理这一台。its它的；them他们；him他；himself他自己。根据“but he couldn’t fix this one”可知，山姆的轮椅坏掉了，他很了解轮椅，但是他不会修理这一台轮椅，使用them指代轮椅，故选B。45．句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。past过去；apart分开；from从；around周围。根据“There was no one…to help him, so he had to crawl（爬）home”可知，因为周围没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，故选D。46．句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。head头；back后背；face脸；hands手。根据“so he had to crawl（爬）home”可知，爬回家应该是用手，故选D。47．句意：他将发明一种新的、不同的轮椅，在上面他可以做任何事情。bought买；invent发明；found发现；thought思考。根据“a new and different wheelchair, in which he can do everything.”可知，山姆因为这件事，想要发明一种新的轮椅，故选B。48．句意：山姆会一直很小，他永远不能走路。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He has never walk”可知，山姆永远都不能走路，故选A。49．句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。most最多；more更多；little小的；few少的。根据“there is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way…people do things”可知，类似于山姆的这种情况是很少见的，所以这里是指，这不是大多数人做事的方式，故选A。50．句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。start with从……开始；turn it out把它翻出来；take it out把它拿出来；work it out解决它。根据“there is always a way to do everything”和“but there is always a way.”可知，应该是总有方法来解决问题，只是要花一段时间解决它，故选D。51．句意：这只是有关山姆的精神的故事。for为了；at在；without没有；with和。通读全文可知，本文讲述了患有软骨病的山姆制作出一种可以帮助他们这样不能行走的人的轮椅，讲述的是山姆永不言弃的精神，空处使用with，表达“山姆的精神故事”，故选D。 2021年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题21．B    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A 【分析】本文讲述了一开始我很崇拜艾希莉，我跟着艾希莉做所有她做的事，我以为我们成为了好朋友，但是有一次我明白了，她根本没有把我当成她的朋友，于是我开始做回自己，做自己喜欢的事，终于我有了一个惊人的学年。21．句意：我最终适应了她的群体。my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据前文的“I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. ”可知，我适应了她的群体，故选B。22．句意：有一天，我提前几分钟逃课，去食堂为我们这群人找座位。get得到；buy买；rent租；move移动。根据宾语“seats for our group at the dining hall. ”可知，在餐厅里找到座位，故选A。23．句意：我还没来得及开口，就意识到他们在说什么。 thinking about考虑；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；asking for要求。根据后文的“Another girl added, “Ashley she...follow you, trying to copy you.” ”可知，他们在谈论，故选B。24．句意：另一个女孩补充说：“艾希莉，她总是跟着你，想模仿你。”once曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“trying to copy you.”可知，她想模仿你，因此表示总是跟着你，故选B。25．句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来又冷又陌生。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的。此处与strange相并列，因此表示陌生，而且冷的，故选D。26．句意：我忍不住伤心地哭了。sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据后文的“I felt heart-broken for the very first time.”可知，我感到心碎了，因此非常伤心，故选A。27．句意：我原以为我们是朋友。found找到；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为。根据前文的“I finally fitted in…group.”和“now she thinks we’re best friends”可知，此处表示我以为我和她是好朋友，故选D。28．句意：她给我的建议是如此简单，我已经听了一百万次。funny有趣的；simple简单的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据后文的““Just be yourself and people will like you for…you are.””可知，妈妈给我的建议只有这一句话，因此是非常简单的，故选B。29．句意：做你自己，人们将会喜欢真实的你。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据 “Just be yourself”可知，做你自己，因此人们喜欢的是你这个人，who代指人，故选D。30．句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据后文的“That was exactly what I did.”可知，我决定用做某事，decide to do sth决定做某事，故选C。31．句意：接下来的一个月，我经历了很多变化。pains疼痛；doubts怀疑；changes改变；troubles麻烦。根据后文的“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class…them, and took theatre. I began making new friends.”可知，我买我想要的新衣服，去上戏剧课，开始交新朋友，因此我有了很多变化，故选C。32．句意：我不再和他们一起去上艺术课，我去上戏剧课。with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有。根据前文的“I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre I finally fitted in…group.”可知，此处表示我和她一起去上戏剧课，故选A。33．句意：我形成了自己的观点，从此不再随大流。skills技术；habits习惯；projects项目；opinions观点。根据“never again followed the crowd”可知，我不再随大流，因此有我自己的观点，故选D。34．句意：当我回想的时候，我想就是在那一年，我发现了我将成为的那个人。Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时候；If如果。根据“I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知，此处表示我回想起来的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。35．句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但他们给了我一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise诺言；surprise惊喜。根据“I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知，正是那年我发现了我将要成为的人，因此这对我来说是一个礼物，故选A。