2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 04 考试版

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）04 考试版

（考试时间：150分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the speakers arrive at the cafe?

A. At about 12:00.     B. At about 11:00.    C. At about 10:00.

2. Why did the man buy the T-shirt?

A. Its color is lovely.    B. It has a cool picture on it.  C. It is popular this year.

3. How does the man spend the day today?

A. By reading e-mails.    B. By going for a walk.   C. By staying in.

4. How does the man feel about the news?

A. Surprised.      B. Uninterested.    C. Excited.

5. What do we know about the man?

A. He is helping the woman.   B. He knows the woman.  C. He lost his card.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone?

A. He wants to try something new.

B. He dislikes his current phone.

C. His current phone is broken.

7. How much should the man pay?

A. $150.       B. $130.       C. $120.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8. Where will the woman work part-time?

A. In a department store.   B. In a computer company.   C. In an evening school.

9. What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?

A. Working hours.     B. High salary.     C. Job satisfaction.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?

A. Greek.      B. Bulgarian.      C. Turkish.

11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?

A. Vegetables and cheese.   B. Vegetables and olive oil.   C. Meat and cheese.

12. What does the woman like for dessert?

A. Sweets.      B. Cakes.      C. Cheese.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Why is the man going to Spain?

A. To have a holiday.    B. To study.      C. To do business.

14. What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?

A. Take some coins.    B. Take small bills.    C. Take a mixture of coins and bills.

15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Manager and employee.   B. Colleagues.     C. Agent and customer.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Money exchange.    B. Business trips.     C. Holiday arrangement.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

 A. Why she admires Leona Lewis.

 B. How Leona Lewis influences her.

C. What Leona Lewis has achieved.

18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording?

A. In 1997.       B. In 2000.     C. In 2006.

19. What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be?

A. Winning the British talent show.

B. Writing her first song at the age of twelve.

C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.

20. Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?

A. She can speak her mind.

B. She challenges other artists.

C. She has such a great ambition.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

New Attractions Across the UK

Glide at Battersea power station, London

The Battersea power station has London’s newest ice-skating arena. Glide has three interconnected skating areas around a 10-metre Christmas tree. There is a rinkside bar serving wine and hot chocolate; street-food trucks and huts dishing up hog roasts and fondues; and a vintage fun fair.

Until 8 January, from £8 children /£12 adults /£36 families,

www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk

Wake the Tiger, Bristol

This “amazement park” combines an art gallery, theme park and film set. Artists, videographers and robotics experts have teamed up to make an immersive experience with 27 different environments, such as secret passageways, hidden forests and ice caves. Visitors enter a portal to a parallel dimension , emerging in an abandoned factory that is now home to alchemists (炼金术士) who are trying to save the world.

£12.50 children /£18.50adults,

www.wakethetiger.com

The Children’s Country House at Sudbury, Derbyshire

Sudbury Hall in Derbyshire reopened as the Children’s Country House - the first stately home aimed at kids. The National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive, so now visitors can create their own portraits in the picture gallery, dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library. There is also an evacuee - themed escape room, a revamped museum of childhood and gardens with new play and picnic areas.

£11 children /£22 adults /£55 families ,

www. nationaltrust. org. uk

Eureka ! Science and Discovery, Merseyside

Designed for children under 15, Eureka! is a museum aiming to bring science, technology, engineering and maths to life. Home, exploring how things around the house work; and Nature, looking at solutions to big environmental problems. Mersey Ferries is offering museum-goers 20% off river cruise tickets, so families can combine a visit with a hop-on, hop-off boat trip from Liverpool.

From L6.95 children /£15.95 adults, closed 1 January,

www. eurekadiscovery. org. uk

21. Where is the amazement park Wake the Tiger located?

A. In London.      B. In Bristol.

C. In Derbyshire.     D. In Merseyside.

22. What can people do in The Children’s Country House?

A. Paint pictures.     B. Make a film.

C. Go ice - skating.     D. Take a cruise.

23. Which website can a parent visit if he wants his kid to acquire scientific knowledge?

A. www. batterseapowerstation. co. uk. B. www.wakethetiger.com.

C. www. nationaltrust. org. uk.  D. www. eurekadiscotery. org. uk.

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的几个新的旅游景点。

21. 细节理解题。根据文章Wake the Tiger, Bristol部分“This “amazement park” combines an art gallery, theme park and film set.(这一‘娱乐公园’结合了艺术画廊、主题公园和电影场地。)”可知，Wake the Tiger娱乐公园位于Bristol，故选B。

22. 细节理解题。根据文章The Children’s Country House at Sudbury, Derbyshire部分“The National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive, so now visitors can create their own portraits in the picture gallery, dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library.(国家信托基金会与100名儿童合作，使大厅变得有趣和互动，因此游客可以在画廊里创作自己的肖像，在沙龙里跳舞唱歌，在图书馆蜷缩着看书。)”可知，在The Children’s Country House，孩子可以画画，故选A。

23. 细节理解题。根据文章Eureka ! Science and Discovery, Merseyside部分“Designed for children under 15, Eureka! is a museum aiming to bring science, technology, engineering and maths to life.(专为15岁以下的孩子设计的，Eureka!是一个将科学、技术、工程和数学与运用于生活中的博物馆。www. eurekadiscovery. org. uk)”可知，如果父母想要孩子掌握科学方面的知识，就应该访问网站www. eurekadiscovery. org. uk，故选D。

B

A four-year-old boy discovers that compassion (同情) for the 1ess fortunate can produce amazing results. Our hero’ s origin story started this past February. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, went to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”

That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and TJ returned the next week. Austin again dipped into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he banded out along with his new catchphrase, “Don’t forget to show love?”

After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come distribute food in other poverty-prone areas. Whereas before Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time, now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.

Austin’s passion has now become his family’s calling. His mother Audrey established the Show Love Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ left his job to oversee public relations for the foundation full time. He’s in talks with the city of Birmingham to secure the redbrick building where it all started—Firehouse Ministries is moving- -as the site of their own shelter, which will offer medical and mental care as preventive steps against homelessness.

As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”

24. What did Austin do with his pocket money?

A. Travel across the country.    B. Build a shelter for the poor.

C. Improve the life of his family.   D. Buy some food for the homeless.

25. Why did the author mention Burger King in paragraph 3?

A. To make an advertisement for it.  B. To show the effect of Austin’s act.

C. To praise its kindness and support.  D. To seek its help for the less fortunate.

26. What can we learn about the Show Love Foundation?

A. It is highly profitable.     B. It was set up by Austin.

C. It will provide health care.    D. It’s funded by the government.

27. Which word can best describe Austin and his parents?

A. Warm-hearted.      B. Peace-loving.

C. Hard-working.      D. Quick-minded.

C

Professors at the University of California San Diego have developed microrobots, which can be a potential treatment for life-threatening cases of bacterial pneumonia, a serious disease affecting lungs and making breathing difficult. In mice, the microrobots safely removed pneumonia-causing bacteria in the lungs and resulted in 100% survival while untreated mice all died within three days after infection.

The microrobots are made of algae (藻类) cells whose surfaces are covered with substances that are filled with antibiotics (抗生素). The algae provides movement, which allows the microrobots to swim around and make antibiotics go directly to more bacteria in the lungs, helping absorb bacteria and clear them of infected cells. This give the microrobots the ability to reduce bacterial infection, which in turn makes them more effective at fighting lung infection.

The work is a joint effort by engineering professors Joseph and Zhang Liangfang. Together, they have pioneered the development of tiny drug-delivering robots that can be safely used in live animals to treat bacterial infections in the stomach and blood. Treating bacterial lung infection is the latest in their line of work.

“In the traditional treatment, sometimes only a very small number of antibiotics will get into the lungs. That’s why many current antibiotic treatments for pneumonia don’t work as well as needed,” said Victor Nizet, a co-worker of Joseph and Zhang “Based on these mouse data, we see that the microrobots could potentially improve the use of antibiotics to kill bacteria and save more patients’ lives.”

The work is still at the proof-of-concept stage. The team plans to do more basic research to understand exactly how the microrobots interact with the immune system (免疫系统). Next steps also include studies to confirm the effectiveness of the microrobot treatment before testing it in larger animals and eventually, in humans. “We’re pushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery,” said Zhang.

28. How do microrobots work?

A. By doing targeted drug delivery.

B. By interacting with antibiotic-filled matter.

C. By producing algae cells in lungs.

D. By separating harmful cells from healthy ones.

29. What is Victor Nizet’s attitude towards the invention?

A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.

30. What does the team expect of the microrobots?

A. They’ll inspire a new line of research.

B. They’ll help strengthen the immune system.

C. They’ll have a wider range of application.

D. They’ll be a further proof of their concept.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. A scientific invention treating deadly cancers.

B. Tiny swimming robots helping treat pneumonia.

C. A major breakthrough made in antibiotic research.

D. Microrobots employed in the engineering field.

D

Most stars are invisible against the overhead glare from city lights. At best, there is only a bit of the Milky Way to see: the combined radiance of a hundred billion stars dims (暗淡) to near-nothingness by bright streetlamps and storefronts.

This is light pollution-human-generated light cast up into the heavens-causing the sky itself to glow and washing out the stars. Astronomers have known for years the situation is bad for observing stars, but it also has real and negative effects on the well-being of many living things-plants, animals and even human beings. More than 80 percent of humanity is affected by light pollution, their view of the skies being stolen away.

All this extra light at night has a large effect on the life under it. Researchers have shown that it has negative impacts on many animals and plants; light pollution disturbs the great migrations of birds, the delicate blossoming of flowers, and even the courtship (求偶) of fireflies, etc. It affects humans as well, possibly causing insomnia (失眠) among many other health problems.

So what can we do about our brightening skies? There is a lot already happening. Groups like the International Dark Sky Association, or IDA, advocate not for more lighting but for more intelligent lighting; smarter street lights that concentrate their light downward is one example. Because these lights offer more efficient light, they save energy, too, eventually paying for themselves. The IDA offers advice on how to contact local authorities to fix better equipment and create ordinances to lower pollution. Many cities in the United States and other countries are certified Dark Sky Communities (DSC), ones that have shown “exceptional devotion to the preservation of the night sky” by discouraging wasteful lighting practices.

Many people don’t even know that they-and their children-are losing this cosmic (宇宙的) experience just over their heads. We need the dark night sky, and it’s up to all of us to make sure it’s still there every time the sun goes down.

32. How does the author organise Paragraph 3?

A. By listing figures.     B. By giving examples.

C. By following the order of time.   D. By analyzing cause and effect.

33. What does the underlined word “ordinances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Surveys.  B. Jobs.    C. Wonders.  D. Regulations.

34. What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. The importance of the dark night sky.

B. The urgency of having cosmic experience.

C. The necessity of solving the problem of light pollution.

D. Our children’s responsibility to fight light pollution.

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Light Pollution Is Dimming Our View of the Sky

B. IDA Is Advocating Much Smarter Street Lights

C. DSC Has Shown Devotion to Preserving the Night Sky

D. The Applications of Intelligent Lighting Are Worldwide

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Leave Your Comfort Zone

The comfort zone is a behavioral state within which a person uses a limited set of behaviors to deliver a steady level of performance, causing their progress to cease. But life is full of opportunities to step outside the comfort zone. Here are some ways one might try to do so.

Do everyday things differently. In everyday life, there are plenty of opportunities to challenge yourself. Turn off your smartphone and television while having dinner, decide what to wear more quickly, or just slow down to take in the surroundings on a walk.   36  

Try a new diet. Many people want to improve their diets and stop relying on “comfort foods”.  37   Shifting to a healthier diet can be as challenging as it is rewarding, with self-trust growing as you hit milestone goals along the way.

  38    Many people are longing for this goal. For some, it can mean running their first 5K. But for others, it might be completing a marathon. Aiming higher with exercise is representative of leaving the comfort zone and a great way to get the ball rolling.

Get creative. Creativity—anything from writing a poem to building a business—usually involves an element of risk.  39    Therefore, failing and accompanying learning are expected outcomes. Exercising creativity is a good way to train yourself to have a growth mindset and let go of a need for perfection from the outset.

Challenge your beliefs. It’s easy to get stuck in our ways, but this can lead to self-satisfaction—a feature of being in the comfort zone.  40    While this can be uncomfortable, it enables growth and insight by challenging deep-rooted beliefs. This might take several forms, such as reading varied book genres, diversifying who you talk to, and visiting new places.

A. Take workouts to the next level.

B. Motivate yourself with a new sport.

C. Doing so often means trying something new.

D. Creative efforts are about stepping into the unknown.

E. Therefore, we need to explore alternative perspectives.

F. These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines.

G. Benefits of leaving the comfort zone won’t happen overnight.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This party sounded so fun! Annie stood at Michael’s front   41    waiting excitedly for him to answer. “Just be yourself.” Annie’s dad had advised when he’d dropped her off. But who else could she be but herself?

Michael opened the door,  42   Annie with a welcoming smile. Bu when she followed him in, she felt  43   She didn’t recognize a single kid. And they were all older! As she sat down, every kid stared at her. Her colorful new   44   , she believed, was stupid compared with the other girl’s tasteful dresses in soft golden colours. The thought made her ashamed.

Michael told others she was   45   . But after that introduction, Annie felt even worse as all the kids looked at her doubtfully. She sat there with a frozen smile on her face, feeling anything but herself. The kids all started to eat, chatting and joking as they   46   their mouths.

“Pass me some of those strange   47   ” a girl said to her. All at once, without any   48   from her own mind, Annie blurted out the words, “They’re not exactly bananas. They look like bananas, but they taste   49   different. Some people call them plantains or the potato of the tropics.”

Now all the kids were   50   Annie again, but this time their faces were interested and   51   . Someone asked her more about plantains, and she   52   everything she knew about them, which was a lot. They started asking her questions. They wanted to know about her family and her pets. A girl even   53   Annie for her dress.

“You are the   54   of the night!” Michael said when the evening was over. Annie sighed, relaxed and happy. She wasn’t sure about being a star, but Daddy was right, she’d   55   to be herself after all.

41. A. yard   B. door   C. stairs    D. street

42. A. praising   B. presenting  C. satisfying   D. greeting

43. A. embarrassed  B. sad   C. ashamed   D. thrilled

44. A. hairstyle  B. socks   C. dress    D. coat

45. A. shy   B. outgoing  C. dedicated   D. knowledgeable

46. A. covered   B. stuffed   C. opened   D. shut

47. A. potatoes   B. tomatoes  C. apples    D. bananas

48. A. idea   B. voice   C. warning   D. waiting

49. A. slightly   B. totally   C. generally   D. seemingly

50. A. looking down on B. attending to  C. looking at   D. caring about

51. A. friendly   B. weary   C. swollen   D. dirty

52. A. repeated  B. memorized  C. forgot    D. recited

53. A. praised   B. criticized  C. condemned   D. thanked

54. A. soul   B. star   C. middle    D. end

55. A. managed  B. pretended  C. planned   D. attempted

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter   56     was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown using his paint brushes. Liu, better   57    (know) as Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of   58    (house) in his hometown within two years as a kind of public   59    (serve).

So far, Liu and his partner   60    (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with   61    (difference) themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording   62    (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times.

It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting   63     seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate   64    (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up   65     surroundings with my art.”

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，上周日同学们参观大运河博物馆(the China Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1．参与人员、时间;

2．活动内容;

3．活动反响。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I arrived home from school, night was falling. A call came from the public: a bird of unknown species was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden. He scared them off and grabbed their victim. I immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot.

We were standing in front of a stranger’s house in an unfamiliar street, rescue box in hand. My head full of instructions to follow. “The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer!” Jack said excitedly. We had completed the two-day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals in various situations.

But we were anxious, too. After all, it was the first time for us to rescue a bird. Would I be able to transfer the bird neatly into my rescue box? Many worries flashed in my mind. Sensing my unease about the act ahead, Jack said, “These things are pretty easy to deal with!”

I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind-looking man appeared and led us inside to see our very first patient. I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry-looking bird standing to attention on very thin and long legs, together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water. He didn’t know its true name but the folks called the creature Red Fan. “It’s eaten some banana,” said the man proudly. The poor soul seemed rather nervous, so l decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoe box into my rescue box.

Back home, we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing, but there was no blood on its feathers. Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor (碘伏药水). We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day. How could we help it spend the night peacefully? We hadn’t seen this species of bird before, let alone its habits.

注意：

1. 续写词数要求应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Why not do a search on the Internet?” suggested Jack.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next day, we were glad to see the bird was well enough.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________