2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 03 考试版

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 03 考试版，共10页。
绝密★启用前 2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 03 考试版目录内容提要阅读A篇家庭乘船游览莱茵河的行程阅读B篇社交媒体影响人们心理健康阅读C篇中国在空间站种植水稻幼苗阅读D篇虚拟现实游戏用于招聘测试阅读七选五规律饮食与大脑健康的关系完形填空唐氏综合征患者助人为乐语法填空A)张树鹏翼装飞行穿越天门洞语法填空B)非物质文化遗产--针灸渊源应用文写作中国诗歌朗诵比赛建议信读后续写为宠物展当播音员积极训练（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on Friday?A. Give a lecture.    B. Attend a lecture.  C. Work on his novel.2. Why has the man bought the coats?A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview.  C. His arm and leg hurt.3. How does the man advise the woman to travel?A. By car. B. By underground.   C. By plane.4. Who is in charge of the Europe department?A. Mr Brown. B. The man.  C. The woman.5. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the visitors’ center. B. In a school.  C. On the school bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题。。5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane?A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s too expensive.  C. It saves money.7. How are the speakers going to New York?A. By air.         B. By water.               C. By land.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book?A. Adolescents. B. Adults.          C. The elderly.9. What’s the man doing?A. Preparing for an exam.    B. Getting ready for a trip.  C. Planning for an exhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the woman late?A. She went to Mary’s.     B. She had her phone fixed.  C. Her car broke clown.11. What did Mary do?A. She got stuck.         B. She tried to help others.   C. She made up a story.12. What did Mary see on the road?A. A person.         B. An accident.            C. An animal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who told the woman something about the man?A. Her classmate.         B. Her neighbor.  C. Her friend.14. What’s the woman like?A. Friendly.       B. Shy.         C. Humorous.15. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.     B. Colleagues.      C. Strangers.16. When did the woman move?A. About two months ago.    B. About two years ago.     C. About two days ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What courses does the school mainly offer?A. Science.       B. English.               C. Business.18. Who are the target students of the school?A. Teenagers.    B. Young kids.            C. Adults.19. Where will die exhibition be held?A. In the school hall.    B. In the English garden.    C. In No.1 Teaching Building.20. How can you contact the school?A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.     C. By writing a letter.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruising(乘船游览) the Rhine: a family tripCreate family memories during our popular Rhine River cruise!Days 1& 2—Leave for Zurich, SwitzerlandDepart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queens, where each adult and child will receive a special Welcome Package with general information about the cruise. The travel director will be on board to offer suggestions on independent activities. Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the passengers will gather for a welcome party and dinner on the ship.Day 3—StrasbourgChoice 1—Strasbourg Panoramic TourThis tour shows the most important city of France’s Alsace Region and the capital of the European Union. After the tour, you can enjoy a guided walk through Strasbourg’s historic center and visit Notre Dame Cathedral.Choice 2—Culinary StrasbourgIt offers insight into the city’s culinary heritage. Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France. In “Winstubs”, small wine bars, typical of Strasbourg, traditional dishes can be enjoyed.Day 4—Speyer/ HeidelbergChoice 1—Technic Museum in SpeyerExplore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat. You’ll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits.Choice 2—Heidelberg Castle and TownExplore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. See beautiful views of the Neckar Valley and the city below.Choice 3—Hike Heidelberg’s Philosopher’s WayHike the famous “Philosopher’s Way” for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town. Take a rest in Philosopher’s Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and drinks.21. What does the Welcome Package provide?A. Tips on independent activities.   B. A guide to MS Amadeus Queens.C. The introduction to the river cruise.  D. Information about the welcome party.22. Which route may a food lover enjoy most?A. Culinary Strasbourg.   B. Strasbourg Panoramic Tour.C. Technic Museum in Speyer.   D. Heidelberg Castle and Town.23. What can tourists do during the tour of Speyer?A. Travel in classic motor vehicles.   B. Get some knowledge of space.C. Go hiking on a well-known path.   D. Explore the historic castle and town.BThe Sunday Times spoke to 23 people including social workers, psychologists and parents, who said the impact of social media on the mental health of the young in Singapore is concerning.Mr Cho Ming Xiu, founder of mental advocacy non-profit Campus PSY, said most young people find it difficult not to check on their friends on social media and compare their lives. “You can’t just do well in your studies. You have to be an all-rounder—you have to have a good CCA record, secure a good internship at a reputable company. This constant competition emphasized by social media channels by their peers—when everyone is posting about good things—intensifies competition, and young people find it stressful,” he added.Psychologists say that the flood of attractive posts can cause feelings of dissatisfaction, especially among young people with less experience to tell the social media world from real life. Assistant director of Touch Mental Wellness Andrea Chan said, “Seeing good things can draw much envy and comparison, while identification with bad things can lead to a negative circle.” And the strengthening of pleasure-seeking posting on social media can result in addiction, said the head of psychology at the Singapore University of Social Science.Ms Lee Yi Ping, program leader of Community Health Assessment Team, said, “In the event that a young person feels disappointed by the responses received, the depression is often left unnoticed unless the young person openly talks about it with another trusted person. Support must come from family and friends who can constantly remind the young people that no matter how challenging a life circumstance can be, they can overcome it.” “With timely and proper medical and psycho-social treatments by formal sources of support like helping professionals, coupled with informal sources of support like family and friends, young people stand a better chance with recovery and regain the ability to pursue their ambitions in life,” she added.The experts say if these pressures are left unchecked, negative thoughts and feelings from social media can contribute to depression, anxiety and eating disorders.24. What does the underlined word “intensifies” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Ruins. B. Updates. C. Heightens. D. Brightens.25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The effects of social media. B. The situation of social media.C. The reasons for social media addiction. D. The enthusiasm for good posts on media.26. What do we know from Ms Lee Yi Ping’s words?A. Professional treatment does little to help out.B. The ambition will reduce unnoticed depression.C. Support from parents and friends really matters.D. Young people can overcome the depression alone.27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Experts can address the impact of media.B. The young ignore the unchecked pressures.C. Pleasure-seeking posting is supposed to become popular.D. Negative feelings from social media do harm to the young.CChinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan.“The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she notedThe flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said.Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air.  Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969.“But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added.28. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment?A. It enables human beings to move to another planet.B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle.C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorationsD. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission.30. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century?A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest.B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment.C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth.D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt.31. Where is the text most probably from?A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine.C. A science newspaper. D. A history book.DVirtual reality gamers (VR game) who finished it faster than their fellow gamers also have higher levels of general intelligence and processing capacity. This was the result of a study conducted by Markus Weinmann from the University of Cologne. The results also indicate that virtual reality games can be useful supplementary(补充) human resource management tools in companies for predicting the job performance of an applicant.Several studies have already shown that video games may indicate or even help to develop intellectual and cognitive abilities. As intelligence is one of the most commonly used predictors for job performance, video games could be interesting for the human resource management. Although many companies are increasingly using VR technology to recruit(招募) candidates, only few studies have specifically investigated whether and how VR games can be used to draw conclusions about intelligence in this area. The study contributes to bridging the gap between research and practice.Weinmann invited 103 participants to their lab. Under controlled laboratory conditions, they played the commercial VR game “Job Simulator”and completed the short version of the intelligence test BIS-4. The researcher’s analyses show that an increase of 17% in processing capacity correlated with less time spent playing the game (by an average of 3.7 minutes).The results are a scientific novelty, as it has hardly been possible to conduct VR studies with state-of-the-art VR hardware. There are thus few studies that have investigated the correlation between behavior in VR and intelligence, “There are already some companies that use games, so-called ‘serious games’, for recruiting. The new results are in line with this specific application of VR games and show that they can be used for recruiting,” said Weinmann.The scientists intend to continue their research on the potential of video games for practical applications. Among other things, they are investigating how people behave in virtual world.32. What can we learn from Weinmann’s study?A. The results are far from satisfactory.B. The participants can play the game freely.C. It aims to develop intellectual ability.D. It helps to combine research with practice.33. What is Weinmann’s attitude to the result of the study?A. Unclear. B. Intolerant. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Limitations of the study.B. Possible directions for future study.C. The present situation of the study.D. The explanation of the research method.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. VR games can be used in recruitmentB. VR games can indicate intelligence levelC. VR games improve applicants’ performanceD. VR games have gain popularity in management第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A study came out just a few days ago that found people who eat healthily about 80 percent of the time have a high protection on brain health.    36    It doesn’t mean that you should just go to crazy 80% of the time. But be more aware that you are more likely to stick to a healthy lifestyle if there’s some relaxation here and there. That’s all part of living.My name is Mark Mailstein and I’m a brain health researcher and the author of The Age-proof Brain.   37    For breakfast, I try to eat oatmeal(麦片粥).Usually it’s the quick, the instant, but make sure that it’s not the type with any added sugar.   38    And then lunch and dinner. I pretty much try to keep really simple. I will look at my plate and have some sort of lean meat. I eat a lot of fish and chicken. And I really just try to think of mixed vegetables, like really colorful plates of fruits, vegetables you know.   39     There are these interesting studies that show it’s the combinations of different types of vegetables, so I try to mix them in.Sometimes I think something that might be surprising is that I might have a smoothie(奶昔) for dinner as a way to get all those vegetables in. My go-to smoothie is that I take broccoli (西兰花).   40    And I throw carrots and all sorts of vegetables in there.A. I really like sweet potatoes.B. They scored really high on memory tests.C. I try to keep it pretty simple in terms of eating.D. Your diet can definitely improve your brain health.E. There’s more evidence that you get more brain health benefit.F. People always ask what’s the best fruit and vegetable for my brain.G. So, no additive because we know those additives are not beneficial for brain health.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past 17 years, Tess Trojan has competed in the Special Olympics, with no intentions of slowing down anytime soon.Tess Trojan has been living with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症), a    41    in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child    42   , both mentally and physically.   43    her disease, the 26-year-old woman from Canada won the gold medal in golf at the 2014 National Games. Soon, she    44   _ to Los Angeles for the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games, which attracted roughly 7, 000 athletes from 177 countries.In 2000, she    45   _ as a bowling athlete. And today, she    46    plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf with her primary    47    on being golf. She trains hard with her golf coaches and understands that golf is mostly a game of    48   _ your mental ability. “For golf, you have to be mentally prepared, ” she said. Not only is she an extremely talented golfer, but Trojan has also won awards for swimming and tennis. “I love doing    49    sports. So when I was young I used to jump from one sport to another, ” she said.Being a multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids. “Be    50    to learning new sports and you will have many fresh    51   , ”Trojan often tells kids.Her positive attitude is contagious (感染性) and evidently making a    52    in a young girl that she coaches. For the past year, Trojan has    53    Emi, a six-year-old girl with Down Syndrome, learn about different sports. They, of course, also make time for fun things like arts and crafts. Emi, who used to be fat, ill and depressed, has now become    54   , healthy and positive. Trojan says she loves working with kids and hopes to do more in the future. She thinks that it’s a way of    55    to help others.41. A. stage B. state C. position D. condition42. A. performs B. develops C. thinks D. studies43. A. Despite B. Besides C. Beyond D. Above44. A. headed B. appealed C. contributed D. leaded45. A. served B. acted C. ended D. started46. A. regularly B. casually C. quietly D. occasionally47. A. goal B. instruction C. concern D. focus48. A. proving B. succeeding C. challenging D. damaging49. A. adventurous B. unique C. various D. simple50. A. similar B. open C. sensitive D. accessible51. A. ideas B. senses C. opinions D. experiences52. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake53. A. helped B. encouraged C. persuaded D. reminded54. A. heavy B. fit C. powerful D. worried55. A. slowing down B. paying back C. giving up D. cutting down第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A) Zhang Shupeng, the daring Chinese wingsuiter, has successfully flown through China's famed Tianmen Cave this Sunday in Zhangjiajie, central China's Hunan Province.Zhang took a helicopter (直升飞机) to a     56     (high) of nearly 2,200 meters behind Tianmen Cave. He jumped out of the cabin     57     (wear) a wingsuit and successfully flew through Tianmen Cave at a speed of 180 km/h.    58     Zhang accomplished the feat, everyone in the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, praising how     59     (impress) the flight was. Then, Zhang continued to glide and successfully completed the challenge by landing     60     (effortless) at the designated landing point."I'm so happy that my dream has come true today! I     61     (prepare) for this for the past 12 years, ever since I saw wingsuits come to China," said 38-year-old Zhang.Before taking up wingsuit flying, Zhang was     62      member of China's national paragliding (滑翔伞) team and won international honours. He has flown on Tianmen Mountain more than 1,200     63     (time) to date.Tianmen Cave is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide, and 60 meters deep,     64      an altitude(海拔高度) of more than 1,300 meters, making it the world's     65     (high) natural mountain cave.B) Chinese acupuncture, also known as the art of “magic needles”, is    56     branch of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history   57    (date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide    58    (vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization recommends it    59    a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.How does it work? Special thin needles a replaced in the    60    (target) points of your body.   61    (typical), the number of points range between l and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly    62    (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is    63    illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s natural healing (治愈) ability.   64    (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you’ll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture    65    (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.提出相关建议；3.表达希望和祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My best friend Carla Hernandez called me on Thursday afternoon. “Daniel, meet me in the park near the playground in five minutes. I have a great idea!” This worried me because Carla’s great ideas almost always meant big trouble for me! I dashed outside and jogged to the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her large dog Perro was with her. I liked everything about Carla except Perro. I had never had a pet in my house, and I felt uncomfortable and nervous around animals. But I was embarrassed to say I was afraid of Carla’s dog. Upon my arrival, Carla smiled in a joyful voice. “Isn’t this the perfect location for a pet show?” I was surprised at her words. Carla explained to me that all the kids in the neighborhood could show off their pets’ talents and demonstrated the things they did well. Besides, there were plenty of comfortable benches for our parents and friends to sit on as audience. Carla added that I could be the announcer since I didn’t have a pet for the show. What she said directly affected my mood because crowds always made me nervous and unsure. Looking into her eyes, I apologized, “I’m sorry, but that’s impossible! Besides, I don’t like animals, remember?”“That’s nonsense,” said Carla. “There’s nothing to be concerned about because you’ll be great! ”Just at that time, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over me, and almost knocked me down.“ Yuck. Down, Perro! Stay! ”I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue.“ Wow, you’re good at that, ”Carla raised her voice excitedly. "Now let’s get started because we have a lot to do.”With her encouragement, I decided to have a try. After going back home, I couldn’t wait to practise announcing each pet’s act. By Saturday morning I had practiced hundreds of times. However, my stomach was doing flip flops by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size of the crowd made me feel even more anxious. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Then it was Carla and Perro’s turn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________