专题05 语法填空--学易金卷：2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编（新高考八省专用）

专题05  语法填空

1.【2023届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检测英语试题】

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shenzhen’s first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District. The postal service hall is no longer a ____36____(tradition) one, providing a new scene ____37____ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture. Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes, mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle ____38____(exhibit).

China Post has been trying new business opportunities in recent years. ____39____ February 2022, the country’s first coffee-themed post office opened in Xiamen and quickly became a hot search topic on multiple social platforms. At least 14 such shops ____40____(set)up nationwide so far. In 2022, China Post and ride hailing company Didi Chuxing ____41____(joint) launched offline activities such as “Take Didi to coffee-themed post offices, ” ____42____ carried out a book circulation (流通)plan with OALTY, an oat milk company from Sweden. China Post also introduced modes like ”tea+coffee“ and “day coffee+night wine” ____43____(attract) more young consumers.

China Post____44____(have) its unique advantages in developing coffee shops: public data shows that by the end of 2020, there were 54, 00Q postal offices and 43, 000 _____45_____(deliver) service outlets (网点) in China. It aims to open 100 such themed stores nationwide.

2.【2023届广东省广州天河区高三二模试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

British people often feel embarrassed about responding to ___35___ (offer) with the word “no”. It feels rude, especially when speaking to strangers. This can be very confusing for people ___36___ other countries, especially if they are not fluent English speakers.

One of the first things you learn when you start studying English ___37___ (be) how to answer if somebody offers you something, “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” are ___38___(probable) the best-known phrases in the language. Yet British people often say “Fm all right, thanks” when you offer them something. When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything ___39___ are needed and don’t need anything else. However, British people often say “all right” when they want to say yes to an offer. The same word can be used in different ways ___40___(say) both yes and no, and sometimes differences in ___41___ (pronounce) are the only clues to understanding.

Manjit is an assistant in a shop ___42___ (sell) souvenirs and tours to tourists. “It’s very difficult to understand what British customers want,” he says. I ask them ___43___ they want to buy something and they tell me that they are all right. Often when I ask if they want to go on a tour, they say“Maybe later but really they don’t want ____44____ and may never come back to the shop.”

“Even when they want to say yes, its confusing,” says Manjit. “They say Sure or Why not?” instead. Why can’t British people just say what they mean? Ifs so confusing!

3.【2023届福建省漳州市第二次教学质检试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, ____36____ (hold) an importance place. Originating more than 1500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan paper ____37____ (include) on UNESCO’s the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks ____38____ the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These ____39____ (condition) provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (檀香) tree and rice growing, ____40____ (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.

The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____41____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may take more than two years ____42____ (complete). The skills to make the paper are ____43____ (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices.

The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the ____44____ (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during _____45_____ process, such as the fine screen used to drain (滤干) the fibers, also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value.

4.【2023届湖北省十一校第二次联考英语试题】

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan Province, ____36____(go) viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese. art and culture.

The ____37____(impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala by Henan Television Station on Saturday.

In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing in colorful traditional Chinese costume. The short dance, which lasted less than two minutes, was seen as a ____38____(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.

“The water made the costume even more gorgeous and the moves ____39____(graceful)!” said one observer online. Netizens were left ____40____(amaze) by both the beauty of the dancer and the ____41____(create) involved in putting ____42____ the dance underwater.

The dance featured a character from ____43____famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale ____44____drowned and then became a goddess.

“The moves were captured underwater at 4. 5 meters from the ground. The team spent a total of 26 hours under water____45____(complete) the shooting. The film team had to soak themselves in the water in each shooting session,”Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.

5.【2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County__36__ (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a trail__37__(link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods __38__ the two regions.

Over the years, Hangzhou and Huangshan __39__(preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change__40__ swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage(污水)__41__(treat) and new infrastructure being built.

These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating __42__ engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination__43__ it boasts 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.

In __44__(add), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a __45__(harmony) relationship between ecological protection and economic development.

6.【2023届湖南省岳阳市高三二模英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Texas, the second most populous US state, embraced Lunar New Year celebrations last month, ___36___ were more fabulously than ever before, in places ranging ___37___ public libraries to children’s museums, local bars and Asian restaurants in both big cities and some small towns.

Post Houston, a downtown entertainment and cultural center in the state’s largest city, ___38___(host) a massive Lunar New Year festival on Sunday with eye-catching performances, a carnival-like Asian pop-up market___39___(feature) food vendors, games, crafts and other cultural activities, as well as a grand party in the night. Lion and dragon dances, ___40___ (accompany) by the booming, rhythmic beating of drums and gongs, whipped up a festive atmosphere, gaining thunderous applause and cheers from ___41___ crowd of more than 1, 000 spectators.

“We didn’t have a lot of activities in the past. But ___42___ (thankful), times are changing” said Brooks. “It is a great representation of the culture. . . It’s just a great way for people to accept it, respect it, ___43___ also embrace it.” Getting into the spirit of Lunar New Year, the woman said her hope for the Year of the Rabbit is “health, happiness, prosperity and peace for everyone, and ___44___(equal) for everybody and every culture. It’s what everybody deserves ____45____(have) in this world, in America and everywhere.”

7.【2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature (微型的) branches spread and twist,  ____56____  (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape of penjing. ____57____  (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence.

____58____ (expected), the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. ____59____ penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldn’t be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens ____60____ (live).

The history of penjing ____61____  (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some stones ____62____  (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period  ____63____ turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history, Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as  ____64____ fundamental school of Chinese planting art.

Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they were owned by the rich. However, only when they are enjoyed by general _____65_____  (consume) can they benefit from being part of people's wider modern artistic taste.

8.【2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____36____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.

The ____37____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____38____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.

In ancient times, the drums were played ____39____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly seen ____40____ (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____41____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.

During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____42____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____43____ represent distinctive local features.

In the past decades, efforts ____44____ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____45_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.

9.【2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you suffer from bloating (肠胃胀气) or irritated bowels (拉肚子) when feeling stressed or anxious? ___36___ so, you’re not alone. Stress and anxiety are known to bring on gut (肠道) troubles.

If you ever suffer from stomach troubles during a ___37___ (stress) moment, this is because your anxiety levels are connected to your digestive system.

“There’s ___38___ (evident) that the brain and the gut communicate with each other via numerous systems and do not function independently”, says Dr. Ashton Harper, a gut health specialist. “Because of this interconnected relationship it means that if one system is disturbed, it ___39___ (result) in the other system being disturbed.”

There are several things you can do ___40___ (reduce) the effects of anxiety and stress on your gut. The direct approach would be to identify the “stress trigger” and try to remove it, or alter its impact, from your daily life, where possible.

For instance, Dr. Ashton suggests, you may get stressed by not being prepared for some activity like ___41___ (give) a class presentation — make sure that you allow plenty of time to ___42___ (adequate) prepare and rehearse to prevent or reduce anxiety.

Think about how you can calm your day from ___43___ beginning — walking some of the journey to school rather than all of it being spent on crowded subway or bus.

If you feel ___44___ (you) getting stressed out with a task, take a mini-break from the activity by making a hot drink or writing a list of things you would like to do with your weekend before returning ____45____ your work.

10.【2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三第二次质量监测英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Walking on stilts (高跷) is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers, each of ___36___ has two long stilts tied to their feet, making them ___37___ (tall) than everyone else around them. The performance is especially a delight for children and their families.

The performance dates back to ancient times. It is said that there was a man ___38___ (name) Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor ___39___ his feet walking on two wooden poles. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking, then called “stilts skill’’, started to become popular among ___40___ public. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to “stepping-stilts” and the name “stilt walking” ___41___ (use) in the Qing Dynasty.

Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant ___42___ (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which ___43___ (show) particular unique skills, is more like a kind of acrobatics (杂技). Stilt walking performances also take different forms ___44___ (express) various event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mostly employed for the mass enjoyment of people of all ____45____ (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage, such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.