广东省广州市荔湾区协和中学2022-2023学年高一下开学测英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区协和中学2022-2023学年高一下开学测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区协和中学高一下开学测
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂10位准考证号(考号)。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House's foyer（前厅） for free, but for a more insightful visit, you'll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult （AUD S）
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit
The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours：
·Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
·Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it's recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season （October, November, February or March）.
Points of Interest
·The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
·The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
·The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue, with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral（管弦乐的） performances. It is also here that you will find the world's largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
·Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
·Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
21. How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A. $73. B. $84. C. $146. D. $164.40，.
22. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A.9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B.10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C.5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D.6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
23. What is Badu Gili?
A.A local language. B.A light show.
C.A water sport. D.A dinning area
B
“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five.” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was 11 years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 15, I had a massive hemorrhage（大出血）in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate, I enrolled in（注册）a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired（视力受损）. I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point.
“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind.” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint.” my instructor added.
For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The right opportunity. B. The children's hospital.
C. Having too much sugar. D. Losing my sight in the future.
25. What happened when the author was 15 years old?
A. One of his eyes got injured. B He went blind completely.
C. He gave painting. D. He had many eye operations.
26. What made the author hopeful again?
A. An inspiring speech. B. A meaningful performance.
C. A special program. D. An important interview.
27. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. No pain, no gain. B. Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties.
C. Everyone is born equal. D. Every man has his price.
C
You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy （奖杯）?
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.
Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation （等式）.” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.
From my point of veiw, the trophy has to stand for something. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Trophies should be given for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, which teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying out best.
28. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?
A Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team
D. Jim, a soccer player who tries bis best to win the game.
29. Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?
A There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B. Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C. Kids should be given trophies for taking part in a sport
D There is no need to give kids courage to play a sport.
30. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”.
A. remember B. stress C. value D. choose
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Which one do you agree with? B. Who deserves a trophy?
C. What is a trophy? D. How can kids win a trophy?
D
The Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） fire has been put out, but its spire （尖顶） and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.
Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
32. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?
A The damaged Notre Dame. B. Its former look.
C The big fire. D Its wooden shape.
33. What will engineers do to create a digital mode of the ancient buildings?
A. Build 3D models of full size. B. Scan the photos of the buildings.
C. Improve the technology needed. D. Measure all the parts exactly.
34. How does the author prove the digital model has value in use?
A. By classification. B By giving examples.
C. By comparison. D. By listing numbers.
35. What is the author's attitude towards the application of the technology?
A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Supportive D. Uncertain
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
California will be the first state to ban(禁止) the sale and production of new fur products. 36 It will go into effect on January 1,2023.
California's fur law was one of several bills designed to stop cruelty to animals. “California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur,” said Governor Newsom in a news report. “ 37 . We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze（高空秋千）wires or jumping through flames.” 38 More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade.
39 “The signing of the ban shows the point that today's customers simply don't want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion,” said Kitty Block, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society International. Not everyone, however, was pleased with the ban. Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business, says Hyatt, an owner of a fur store. 40
Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-October, Macy's（American's department store）announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2023. The stores will also close all fur vaults and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burberry have taken similar steps in recent years.
A. But we are doing more than that.
B. California is taking the lead in protecting animals.
C. Similar laws have been carried out globally already.
D. And that in turn will leave many people out of work.
E. wo other California cities had already banned fur sales.
F. Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists.
G. The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If life were a book and you were the writer, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 41 my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 42 on life support with less than two percent 43 of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors told me I had a serious blood infection. Over the 44 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 45 me out of the hospital, I felt like that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 46 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally 47 , tears streaming down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and hug the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 48 . And that is when it 49 me that I didn't have to be five-foot-five anymore. 50 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 51 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 52 here.
Four months later, I was back upon a snowboard. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 53 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world. So, instead of looking at our 54 and our limitations as something negative or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 55 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.
41. A. saved B. changed C. ruined D. risked
42. A. playground B. club C. hospital D. stadium
43. A. chance B. degree C thought D. decision
44. A. journey B. period C. break D. schedule
45. A. pulled B. dragged C. wheeled D. delivered
46. A. false B. heavy C. beautiful D. muscled
47. A. excited B. fallen C. broken D. worried
48. A. question B. plan C. information D. favor
49. A. knocked into B occurred to CI depended on D. looked into
50. A. Finally B. Generally C. Instead D. Therefore
51. A. first B. strangest C. luckiest D. best
52. A. benefits B. struggles C memories D stories
53. A. allowing B. giving C. making D. calling
54. A. experiments B. achievements C. devotions D. challenges
55. A. ability B. gift C. trip D. skill
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far, the most technologically challenging railway ever built was 56 (probable) the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, completed in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much 57 (overcome). It was not until 1984 58 the first 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.
The biggest issue was the permafrost（冻结带）-frozen earth. In the summer, usually 59 (melt) at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud, which makes the ground unstable. 60 （various） of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases, railway bridges 61 （build）. In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, 62 engineers tunneled through it.
It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in 63 new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway will travel 1,000 kilometers 64 the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be undoubtedly a technical challenge. when to start construction on this project 65 (discuss) at present.
第四部分：词汇运用题(共2节，满分29分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B1WU-B2U2所学单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。
66. If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay (镇静的).
67. The police came under (攻击) from angry crowds, which made it out of control.
68. Rescuers found victims (困住) several feet underground.
69. The injured man (企图，尝试) to stand up, but failed again and again.
70. At the party, students talked excitedly, (交换) gifts with each other.
71. Students were encouraged to take part in the (有创意的) writing competition.
72. It is that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
73. As time went by, Chinese writing system developed into an art form, known as Chinese (书法)
74. The government does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
75. The government has (供给) enough meat and vegetables to the citizens in need.
76. The cause of the accident is being is caused by the police at present.
77. ['ɒbviəsli], the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to operate it
78. Cathy's determination is what her boss [əd'maɪə(r)].
79._ [θru:'aʊt] the interview the journalists listened attentively and took notes furiously.
80. Yuan Longping, a famous agricultural scientist, has made great [.kɒntrɪ'bju:ʃn] to our country.
第二节 完成句子(共28空；每空0.5分，满分14分)
请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用B1WU-B2U2所学短语的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。
81.由于每天都有许多物种在灭绝，我们必须让人们意识到这个严重的问题，并帮助保护它们。
Since many species are becoming extinct every day, we must the serious problem and help protect them.
82.这部电影是基于一个真实的历史事件。
The film a real historical event
83.目时正在采取措施，以防止文化遗产受到破坏。
Measures are being taken to cultural heritage .
84.这个珍贵的花瓶可以追溯到宋朝，是在农民们挖井时偶然发现的。
The precious vase, which Song Dynasty, Was discovered quite by accident when the farmers were digging a well.
85.当他在阅读文章中遇到新词时，他总是查字典或从上下文中猜测它们的含义。
When he met new words in articles, he always the dictionary or guessed their meanings from the context.
86.大地晨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟，他们不得不在露天搭建避难所。
After the powerful earthquake, the whole city lay and they had to put up shelters .
87.半年后，大卫适应了在新的法律体系中工作，并在工作上取得了很大的进展。
Half a year later, David in a new legal system and made great progress in his work.
88.社会各界人士都关心着胡鑫宇，在孩子的尸体被发现之前他们一直在帮助警察寻找这失踪的孩子。
People from all walks of life Hu Xinyu, and they hadbeen helping the police to look for the missing child by all means before his body was found.
第五部分：写作题(共2节，满分21分)
第一节 句子翻译(共2小题；每小题3分，满分6分)
89.他们将进一步探索中国，它的独特文化给他们留下深刻印象。(定语从句)
90.我的英语老师不仅向我推荐了一本经典小说，而且她还教了我如何欣赏它。(not only放句首)






参考答案
阅读理解
21-23 CDB 24-27 DACB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BDBC
七选五
36-40 GACFD
完形填空
41-45 BCABC 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DACDB
语法填空
56.probably 57. to overcome 58. that 59. melting 60. varieties
61. were built 62. so 63.a 64. through 65. is being discussed
单词拼写
66. calm 67. attack 68. trapped 69. attempted 70.exchanging
71. creative 72. recognized 73. calligraphy 74. threats 75. supplied
76. investigated 77. Obviously 78. admires 79. Throughout 80. contributions
完成句子
81. realize the importance of
82. is/was based on
83. prevent; from being damaged/destroyed
84. dates back to
85. referred to
86. in ruins; in the open air
87. adapted to working
88. were concerned about
句子翻译
89. They will further explore China, whose unique culture makes a deep impression on them.
90. Not only did my English teacher recommend a classic novel to me, but she also taught me how to appreciate it.