江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句子翻译+

江苏省扬州市广陵区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

句子翻译

2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

七、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)

将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

71. 车失去了控制, 撞上了路边的一棵树。

72. 租一辆自行车在扬州城内逛逛是件惬意的事。

73. 总体来说, 这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。

74. 我妈妈总是很忙, 几乎没有时间做自己的业余爱好。

75. 与地球上的生活相比, 火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些。

2022年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

九、汉译英：整句

71．政府必须采取行动阻止他们捕杀野生动物。

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72．约翰学的科目比我少，所以他有更多的空闲时间。

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73．这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。

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74．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。

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75．我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。

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2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

八、汉译英：整句

76．当时他们别无选择只能离开家乡。

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77．这个新的应用软件(app)使人们更容易在线学习英语。

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78．我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。

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79．你在会上说得太快了，以至于我几乎跟不上。

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80．这个受欢迎的节目多久录制一次？

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答案：

2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

71．The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road.

【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子时态应用一般过去时；车：car；失去了控制：went out of control；撞：hit；一棵树：a tree；路边：by the road；根据题干可知车失控和撞上一棵树是并列关系，故需用“and”来连接两个谓语动词，因单数名词不可单独使用，故用冠词the，故填The car went out of control and hit a tree by the road.

72．It’s a pleasure to hire a bike and ride around the Yangzhou city.

【详解】是一件惬意的事：It’s a pleasure to do...；租一辆自行车：hire a bike；在扬州城内逛逛：此处是骑自行车逛，故用“ride”，故此短语译为ride around the Yangzhou city。故填It’s a pleasure to hire a bike and ride around the Yangzhou city.

73．In general, this product has satisfied/met the needs of most customers.

【详解】总体来说： in general；这个：this；产品：product；满足某人的需求： meet one’s needs或satisfy one’s needs。大部分顾客：most customers。根据题干意思和语境可知这个产品产生的影响是满足大部分客户需求，所以时态用现在完成时；因 in general置于句首，所以首字母大写。故填In general, this product has satisfied/met the needs of most customers.

74．My mother is always so busy that she hardly has time for her hobbies.

【详解】我妈妈：my mother；总是很忙：be always busy；几乎没有时间做：hardly have time for；她自己的业余爱好：her hobbies。由always可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语是she，因此be动词用is，have使用第三人称单数has；so…that…如此……以至于……。故填My mother is always so busy that she hardly has time for her hobbies.

75．Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.

【解析】略

2022年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

71．The government must take action to prevent them from killing/to prevent them killing/to stop them from killing/to stop them killing/to keep them from killing wild animals.

【详解】the government作主语，句子开头首字母需大写；must“必须”，其后跟动词原形； take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；them“他们”，宾格代词，位于动词之后；kill the wild animals“杀野生动物”。故填The government must take action to prevent them from killing/to prevent them killing/to stop them from killing/to stop them killing/to keep them from killing wild animals.

72．John studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do, so he has more spare time.

【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。“约翰”John；“学的科目比我少”studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do；“所以”so；“他”he；“有更多的空闲时间”has more spare time。故填John studies fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do, so he has more spare time.

73．This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general.

【详解】“这种类型的机器人”this type of robot；“已经满足了”用现在完成时have/has satisfied，主语是单数，此处用has；“人们的需求”people’s needs；“大体上”in general。故填This type of robot has satisfied people’s needs in general.

74．With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP.

【详解】“在某人的帮助下”with sb.’s help；“经理”the manager；“他”he，作主语；“设法做某事”manage to do sth.；“推动”push for；“这个APP的使用”the use of the APP。根据“设法推动了”可知用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP.

75．I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.

【详解】梦想做某事dream of doing sth；有一个长假have a long vacation；以便so that，引导目的状语从句；能有更多的时间去旅行can have more time to travel。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，故填I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.

2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题

76．They had no choice but to leave their hometown at that time.

【详解】当时：at that time，是表示过去的时间状语；他们：they；别无选择have no choice，这里应该用一般过去时had no choice；离开家乡：leave their hometown。除了离开家乡之外没有别的选择，这里用介词but表示除了，后加动词不定式作宾语，故填：They had no choice but to leave their hometown at that time.

77．This new app makes it easier for people to learn English online.

【详解】make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事……，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正宾语；learn English学习英语；online在线；app应用软件，this new app这个新的应用软件，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填This new app makes it easier for people to learn English online.

78．I don’t know why I always fall behind others.

【详解】根据汉语意思可知这是一个why引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。主句用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；don’t know“不知道”，作谓语；根据句意从句也用一般现在时，I作主语；always“总是”，作时间状语，放句中；fall behind“落后”，作谓语；others“其他人”。故填I don’t know why I always fall behind others.

79．You spoke so fast at the meeting that I could hardly follow you.

【详解】表示“如此……以至于……”用固定结构“so+形容词/副词that…”引导的结果状语从句。句子的主语是you,句子讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时态，谓语动词是spoke；动词用副词修饰，此处用fast表达“说得快”，状语“在会上”用介词短语at the meeting。从句的主语是I，谓语动词是could follow，此处用副词hardly修饰动词表示“几乎跟不上”，宾语是you。故答案为You spoke so fast at the meeting that I could hardly follow you.

80．How often is the popular program recorded?

【详解】how often多久一次；the popular program这个受欢迎的节目；record录制；主语“the popular program”与动词“record”是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，疑问句将is提到疑问词后，故填How often is the popular program recorded?