黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
三、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。
21.(1分)—What's your favorite season?
—Summer.I can________.( )
A.go hiking B.wear warm clothes
C.make a snowman
22.(1分)—Mom,can I play in the library?
—No,you______play there.Everyone should keep quiet there.( )
A.must B.mustn't C.won't
23.(1分)—My family usually have a picnic in the park ________ Saturdays.
—Sounds great!( )
A.in B.at C.on
24.(1分)—Where are you going after school?
—________ .( )
A.I'm going to draw pictures
B.I'm going to the football club
C.I'm going at 4 o'clock
25.(1分)—What job will you do?
—I hope(希望) to be a ________ to work in an office.( )
A.pilot B.coach C.secretary
26.(1分)—What time is it?
—It's eight__________ .( )
A.five B.fifth C.fives
27.(1分)—___________ bananas do you have?
—12 bananas.( )
A.How much B.How many C.How about
28.(1分)—Do you like big dogs?
—No.I_________them.( )
A.am afraid of B.am good at
C.am angry with
29.(1分)—What's the little monkey doing?
—_______playing with its brother.( )
A.This is B.They are C.It is
30.(1分)—What's the girl like?
—She is __________.( )
A.beautiful B.happy C.delicious
31.(1分)—________ your sister have comic books?
—Yes,she has some comic books about space.( )
A.Is B.Do C.Does
32.(1分)—How do you get to Germany from China?
—Usually,I get there________ .( )
A.by bike B.by plane C.by subway
33.(1分)—Welcome to Harbin.
—________wonderful city!( )
A.What a B.How C.What
34.(1分)—I can't find my ruler!
—________.I can help you.( )
A.You're great B.Don't worry
C.That's right
35.(1分)On__________ ,we can eat mooncakes and tell stories about the moon.( )
A.Teachers' Day B.the Spring Festival
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
四、完形填空
36.(10分)Mr.Black and Mrs.Black are teachers,and they teach math in a middle school.They're very busy.It's 9:00 in the(1) now.They are still working at school.Mrs.Black goes home to see(2) five﹣ year﹣ old son Jimmy.
When Mrs.Black gets home,she sees Jimmy(3) on his bed.When she helps Jimmy pull the quilt(被子),she finds(4) hamburgers under the quilt.Mrs.Black is not happy(5) they can make the quilt dirty.She wakes Jimmy up and asks,"(6) do you put these under your quilt?Is it(7) for you to put them here?Hamburgers can't be on the bed."
" They are your and(8) dinner.You come home late.I want you(9) warm food,so I put them under my quilt."says Jimmy.
Mrs.Black says," (10) ,Jimmy.You' re really a good boy." Mrs.Black hold(抱住)Jimmy in her arms.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1)
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
(2)
A.their
B.they
C.them
(3)
A.playing
B.sleeping
C.talking
(4)
A.one
B.two
C.no
(5)
A.because
B.when
C.if
(6)
A.How
B.Who
C.Why
(7)
A.right
B.cute
C.healthy
(8)
A.dad
B.dad's
C.dads'
(9)
A.eat
B.eating
C.to eat
(10)
A.Thank you
B.Excuse me
C.Of course
五、阅读理解
37.(5分)
Hunter gets up about 4:50 in the morning.When many people are sleeping in their warm beds,he's working.He works outside and walks a lot.He doesn't work when it is raining.
a
Her name is Sara.She sometimes goes to work in the morning.and sometimes goes to work at night when she is on duty(值班).She works in a big building.There are many beds in it.She wears a white hat and a white dress.She says,"I meet many people every day,I look after them.They need my help.That is my job.It's hard,but I like it."
b
He is Jim's father.He usually leaves home very early.He does not work in a factory.He goes to work on foot or by bike.It is far from his home.He usually works in the day and has his lunch outside in the sun.His work is very hard.He often brings us rice,eggs and vegetables.He can have a good rest in winter.
c
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The correct statement(正确描述) about these three jobs is .
A.a—Nurse;b—Farmer;c—Cleaner
B.a—Cleaner;b—Nurse;c—Farmer
C.a—Farmer;b—Cleaner;c—Nurse
(2)On a day,Hunter doesn't need to work.
A.rainy
B.sunny
C.cloudy
(3)Sara .
A.usually goes to work at night
B.does not like her job
C.meets lots of people every day
(4)Jim's father .
A.works in a factory
B.can't bring us fruit
C.walks to work because it's near his home
(5)Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage(根据文章)?
A.Many people are sleeping when Hunter is at work.
B.Sara's and Jim's father's jobs are hard.
C.Jim's father can have a rest in August.
38.(5分)Sandy and Billy are playing with Chalky a white mouse in the classroom.The teacher.Miss Williams,doesn't see them do that.Billy is holding(把着)the box under the desk and Sandy is opening her bag.She's taking out a sandwich.
"What's that?"Billy says,"Does Chalky like sandwiches?"
"Oh,yes,"Sandy answers,"Here!Give him a piece."
"Oh!Be careful,Sandy,"Billy says.
"Oh dear!"Sandy says.
Chalky is jumping out of the box and running across(穿过)the classroom.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")
(1)Chalky is a white mouse.
(2)Sandy and Billy are listening to Miss Williams.
(3)The mouse likes hamburgers.
(4)Sandy tells Billy to give Chalky a piece of sandwich.
(5)At last(最后),Chalky jumps out of the box.
39.(5分)Water is very important in our life.For example,we need to drink enough(足够的)water every day.We brush our teeth and wash our faces and hands with water.Farmers use it to water trees and flowers.In factories,workers make things and clean their machines(机器)with water.If there is no water,we can't cook food.We can't live with no water.So we should save water.
Do not let water run when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face.Don't forget to turn off the tap(关闭水龙头)when you leave.
If you can think carefully about your water use at home,at school or at work,and have good living habits(生活习惯),it is easy to save water.
(1)The underlined(划线) word " save " in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.节约
B.浪费
C.储存
(2)What do farmers use water to do?
A.Make things.
B.Water plants.
C.Clean the machines.
(3)When you leave,you should .
A.drink enough water
B.let water run
C.turn off the tap
(4)Good habits can help us save water.
A.eating
B.exercise
C.living
(5)From the passage,we know that .
A.water is important in our life
B.it is not easy to save water
C.we can live with no water
六、交际应用(A)从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
40.(5分)A:Hello,Mr Jones.(1)
B:Take the No.57 bus over there.
A:Thanks.Wow!(2)
B:They're from my cousin in the USA.
A: (3)
B:A helmet.(4)
A:I see.Oh,the bus is coming!Bye,Mr Jones.
B:Hey,don't go at the red light!
A:Oh,right!Thanks.(5)
A.What's this?
B.I must pay attention to the traffic lights!
C.So many pictures of bikes!
D.How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?
E.In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
F.Where's the Fuxing Hospital?
G.I must slow down.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
41.(5分)(A=Mum B=Sarah C=Sam)
A:Sarah,Sam,come here,please.
B:What's(1) ?
A:Your father is ill.He should see a(2) this morning,so we can't go to the zoo today.
C:Oh,no!
A:Don't be sad.We can go(3) time.
C:How does Dad (4) now?
A:Not well. (5) go to the hospital.
七、词汇运用 根据句意,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使句子通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
42.(5分)
read,two,child,study hard,we
(1)In Papa Westray,Scotland,the go to school by ferry.
(2)—What's your hobby?
—I like books very much.
(3)Tom every day to be a teacher in a university.
(4)—My cousin Jack is going to visit tomorrow.
—That's nice.
(5)The restaurant is on the floor.
八、句子(本题共15分)(A)根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
43.(2分)She often goes ice﹣skating in winter.(变为否定句)
She often ice﹣ skating in winter.
44.(1分)The London Eye is next to the film museum.(同义句转换)
The London Eye is the film museum.
45.(2分)I will take a trip tomorrow.(划线提问)
will take a trip?
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
46.(2分)我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一 顿丰盛的大餐。
My family will and have a big dinner.
47.(2分)那是很好的锻炼。
That is .
48.(2分)一直走,在书店向左转。
Go straight and at the bookstore.
49.(2分)这是蚂蚁和他的所有朋友。
This is the ant and his friends.
50.(2分)你应该做深呼吸并且数到十。
You should take a and count to ten.
九、书面表达(本题共10分)
51.(10分)假如你是王小红,周末就要到了,请你根据以下图片提示,写信告诉你的美国笔友Dick你的周末计划,并询问他的周末计划。(至少写五句话)
写作要求:
(1)包含所有图片的内容;
(2)词汇拼写正确,使用恰当:无语法错误:大小写,标点使用无误:书写工整;
(3)至少30词;
(4)不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名。
Dear Dick,
I'm writing to tell you about my weekend plan.
I hope you can get my letter and write to me.
Yours,
Wang Xiaohong
参考答案与试题解析
二、单词辨音(本题共10分,每小题1分)Ⅰ.选择划线部分读音不同的单词。(本题共8分,每小题1分)
11.(1分)选择划线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.bad B.name C.hat
【分析】bad坏的;name名字;hat帽子。
【解答】bad[bæd];name[neɪm];hat[hæt]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
12.(1分)选择划线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.three B.there C.that
【分析】three三;there那里;that那、那个。
【解答】three[θriː];there[ðeə(r)];that[ðæt]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
13.(1分)选择划线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.uncle B.cute C.puzzle
【分析】uncle叔叔;cute可爱的;puzzle使困惑。
【解答】uncle[ˈʌŋkl];cute[kjuːt];puzzle[ˈpʌzl]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
14.(1分)选择划线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.like B.ride C.give
【分析】A.喜欢;B.骑;C.给。
【解答】选项A和B中划线字母的发音是/aɪ/,选项C中划线字母的发音是/ɪ/,可知划线部分读音与其它两个不同的一项是C。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉单词的发音,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(1分)选择划线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.email B.lesson C.tell
【分析】email给......发电子邮件;lesson课;tell告诉
【解答】email[ˈiːmeɪl];lesson[ˈlesn];tell[tel]。A选项划线部分发/iː/,B/C选项划线部分发/e/。
故选:A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音,还要注意一些固定的发音规则,完成试题。
16.(1分)选择划线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.sea B.teacher C.head
【分析】sea海洋;teacher老师;head头
【解答】sea[siː];teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)];head[hed]。A/B选项划线部分发/iː/,C选项划线部分发/e/。
故选:C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音,还要注意一些固定的发音规则,完成试题。
17.(1分)选择画线部分读音不同的单词。( )
A.follow. B.down . C.window
【分析】follow跟随;down向下;window窗户
【解答】follow和window画线部分发音[əʊ],down画线部分发音[aʊ];画线部分发音与其他两项不同的是down。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
18.(1分)选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。( )
A.where B.who C.what
【分析】where哪里;who谁;what什么
【解答】根据题干,可知who中的发音为/h/,其他选项发音为/w/。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
Ⅱ.选择重音位置不同的单词。(本题共2分,每小题1分)
19.(1分)选择重音位置不同的单词。( )
A.Idea. B.Visit. C.Pizza.
【分析】Idea主意;Visit参观;Pizza披萨。
【解答】Idea[aɪˈdɪə],重音在第二个音节上;Visit[ˈvɪzɪt],重音在第一个音节上;Pizza[ˈpiːtsə],重音在第一个音节上。由此可知,A选项中单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
20.(1分)选择重音位置不同的单词。( )
A.Angry. B.Museum. C.Police.
【分析】Angry生气的;Museum博物馆;Police警察。
【解答】Angry[ˈæŋɡri],重音在第一个音节上;Museum[mjuˈziːəm],重音在第二个音节上;Police[pəˈliːs],重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
三、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。
21.(1分)—What's your favorite season?
—Summer.I can________.( )
A.go hiking B.wear warm clothes
C.make a snowman
【分析】﹣你最喜欢哪个季节?
﹣夏天。我可以去徒步旅行。
【解答】A.去徒步旅行;B.穿暖和的衣服;C.堆雪人。根据Summer.可知只有选项A夏天做的事情。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.(1分)—Mom,can I play in the library?
—No,you______play there.Everyone should keep quiet there.( )
A.must B.mustn't C.won't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我能在图书馆玩吗?
﹣﹣不,你禁止在那里玩。每个人都应该在那里保持安静。
【解答】must必须;mustn't禁止;won't将不会。根据"每个人都应该在那里保持安静。"可知,你"禁止"在图书馆玩。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
23.(1分)—My family usually have a picnic in the park ________ Saturdays.
—Sounds great!( )
A.in B.at C.on
【分析】﹣我的家人通常在星期六在公园野餐。
﹣听上去太棒了!
【解答】in在里面;on在上面;at在……,根据Saturdays,可知是指在在星期六,在具体某天用介词on。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.(1分)—Where are you going after school?
—________ .( )
A.I'm going to draw pictures
B.I'm going to the football club
C.I'm going at 4 o'clock
【分析】——放学后你打算去哪里?
——我打算去足球俱乐部。
【解答】A.我打算画画;B.我打算去足球俱乐部;C.我要在4点钟去。根据上文Where are you going after school?(放学后你打算去哪里?)可知,下文应该回答出去的地点。故空处句意为:我打算去足球俱乐部。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项意思,结合语境确定答案。
25.(1分)—What job will you do?
—I hope(希望) to be a ________ to work in an office.( )
A.pilot B.coach C.secretary
【分析】—你将要做什么工作?
—我希望在办公室里当一名秘书。
【解答】pilot飞行员;coach教练;secretary秘书。根据后面"in an office"可知,在办公室里的工作应是秘书。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
26.(1分)—What time is it?
—It's eight__________ .( )
A.five B.fifth C.fives
【分析】﹣﹣现在几点了?
﹣﹣现在是八点过五分。
【解答】时间的表达用基数词,8:05的表达是:eight five。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时间的表达用基数词准确作答。
27.(1分)—___________ bananas do you have?
—12 bananas.( )
A.How much B.How many C.How about
【分析】﹣﹣你有多少个香蕉?
﹣﹣12个香蕉。
【解答】How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;How about……怎么样?根据答语"12 bananas."可知上文是对数量进行提问,且banana为可数名词,因此疑问词应用How many。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
28.(1分)—Do you like big dogs?
—No.I_________them.( )
A.am afraid of B.am good at
C.am angry with
【分析】﹣你喜欢大狗吗?
﹣不。我害怕它们。
【解答】A,害怕;B.擅长;C.生某人的气。根据No.可知我怕狗。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
29.(1分)—What's the little monkey doing?
—_______playing with its brother.( )
A.This is B.They are C.It is
【分析】﹣﹣小猴子在做什么?
﹣﹣它正在和它的弟弟玩耍。
【解答】This这、这个;They他们;It它。根据上文的主语是"the little monkey",因此答语的主语应用It来指代。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
30.(1分)—What's the girl like?
—She is __________.( )
A.beautiful B.happy C.delicious
【分析】—这个女孩儿怎么样?
—她很漂亮。
【解答】beautiful漂亮的;happy开心的,高兴的;delicious美味的。根据上文问句"What's the girl like?"可知,问女孩儿的外表或性格,因此她是漂亮的,beautiful。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
31.(1分)—________ your sister have comic books?
—Yes,she has some comic books about space.( )
A.Is B.Do C.Does
【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹有漫画书吗?
﹣﹣是的,她有一些关于太空的漫画书。
【解答】Is是;Do助动词原形;Does助动词第三人称单数形式。句子还有动词have,主语sister单数,一般现在时态,一般疑问句用助动词Does开头。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子成分及主语单复数变化,注意一般疑问句用法,选择正确答案。
32.(1分)—How do you get to Germany from China?
—Usually,I get there________ .( )
A.by bike B.by plane C.by subway
【分析】﹣你从中国怎样去德国?
﹣通常我坐飞机到那。
【解答】A.by bike骑自行车;B.by plane 坐飞机;C.by subway 坐地铁。by+交通工具表示交通方式。根据上文是问"从中国到德国",所以空格处填by plane符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】结合语境选出正确的答案。
33.(1分)—Welcome to Harbin.
—________wonderful city!( )
A.What a B.How C.What
【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到哈尔滨。
﹣﹣多么美妙的城市啊!
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,wonderful是形容词,city可数名词单数,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!wonderful 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
34.(1分)—I can't find my ruler!
—________.I can help you.( )
A.You're great B.Don't worry
C.That's right
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的尺子了!
﹣﹣别担心。我可以帮你。
【解答】You're great你太棒了;Don't worry别担心;That's right你说得对。根据"I can help you."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,因此B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
35.(1分)On__________ ,we can eat mooncakes and tell stories about the moon.( )
A.Teachers' Day B.the Spring Festival
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】在中秋节,我们可以吃月饼,讲关于月亮的故事。
【解答】A.教师节;B.春节;C.中秋节。根据we can eat mooncakes and tell stories about the moon我们可以吃月饼,讲关于月亮的故事。可知是中秋节。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
四、完形填空
36.(10分)Mr.Black and Mrs.Black are teachers,and they teach math in a middle school.They're very busy.It's 9:00 in the(1) C now.They are still working at school.Mrs.Black goes home to see(2) A five﹣ year﹣ old son Jimmy.
When Mrs.Black gets home,she sees Jimmy(3) B on his bed.When she helps Jimmy pull the quilt(被子),she finds(4) B hamburgers under the quilt.Mrs.Black is not happy(5) A they can make the quilt dirty.She wakes Jimmy up and asks,"(6) C do you put these under your quilt?Is it(7) A for you to put them here?Hamburgers can't be on the bed."
" They are your and(8) B dinner.You come home late.I want you(9) C warm food,so I put them under my quilt."says Jimmy.
Mrs.Black says," (10) A ,Jimmy.You' re really a good boy." Mrs.Black hold(抱住)Jimmy in her arms.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1)
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
(2)
A.their
B.they
C.them
(3)
A.playing
B.sleeping
C.talking
(4)
A.one
B.two
C.no
(5)
A.because
B.when
C.if
(6)
A.How
B.Who
C.Why
(7)
A.right
B.cute
C.healthy
(8)
A.dad
B.dad's
C.dads'
(9)
A.eat
B.eating
C.to eat
(10)
A.Thank you
B.Excuse me
C.Of course
【分析】本文主要讲述了五岁的吉米看到爸爸妈妈每天工作忙,很晚才回家,于是把汉堡放在被窝里,想让爸爸妈妈吃,妈妈一开始看到汉堡很生气,后来知道孩子的心思,非常感动。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:现在是晚上9点。A.上午,B.下午,C.晚上,结合下文,They are still working at school.(他们还在学校工作。)可知已经很晚了,即晚上9点。故选C。
(2)代词辨析。句意:布莱克太太回家看他们五岁的儿子吉米。A.他们的,形容词性物主代词,B.他们,人称代词主格,C.他们,人称代词宾格,five﹣ year﹣ old son Jimmy.为名词短语,前用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。句意:当布莱克夫人回到家时,她看到吉米在他的床上睡觉。A.玩耍,B.睡觉,C.说话,根据She wakes Jimmy up (她把吉米叫醒。)可知吉米在床上睡觉。故选B。
(4)数词辨析。句意:当她帮吉米拉被子时,她发现被子下面有两个汉堡包。A.一,B.二,C.没有,hamburgers是可数名词复数,只能用two。故选B。
(5)连词辨析。句意:布莱克夫人很不高兴,因为它们会把被子弄脏。A.因为,B.当...时候,C.如果,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选A。
(6)疑问词辨析。句意:你为什么把这些放在被子下面?A.如何,B.谁,C.为什么,根据so I put them under my quilt(所以我把它们放在我的被子下面)可知问句询问原因。故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:你把它们放在这里对吗?A.对的,B.可爱的,C.健康的,结合下文,Hamburgers can't be on the bed.(汉堡不能在床上。)可知询问这样做对吗。故选A。
(8)名词辨析。句意:它们是你和爸爸的晚餐。A.爸爸,B.爸爸的,C.爸爸们的,结合句意,可知是给妈妈和爸爸的晚餐,名词用单数,dinner前用名词所有格表示所属。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。句意:我想让你们吃热的食物,所以我把它们放在我的被子下面。A.吃,动词原形,B.吃,动名词,C.吃,动词不定式,want sb to do sth想让某人做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
(10)短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,吉米。A.谢谢,B.对不起,C.当然,根据I want you to eat warm food,(我想让你们吃热的食物,)可知布莱克太太感谢儿子的贴心。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、阅读理解
37.(5分)
Hunter gets up about 4:50 in the morning.When many people are sleeping in their warm beds,he's working.He works outside and walks a lot.He doesn't work when it is raining.
a
Her name is Sara.She sometimes goes to work in the morning.and sometimes goes to work at night when she is on duty(值班).She works in a big building.There are many beds in it.She wears a white hat and a white dress.She says,"I meet many people every day,I look after them.They need my help.That is my job.It's hard,but I like it."
b
He is Jim's father.He usually leaves home very early.He does not work in a factory.He goes to work on foot or by bike.It is far from his home.He usually works in the day and has his lunch outside in the sun.His work is very hard.He often brings us rice,eggs and vegetables.He can have a good rest in winter.
c
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The correct statement(正确描述) about these three jobs is B .
A.a—Nurse;b—Farmer;c—Cleaner
B.a—Cleaner;b—Nurse;c—Farmer
C.a—Farmer;b—Cleaner;c—Nurse
(2)On a A day,Hunter doesn't need to work.
A.rainy
B.sunny
C.cloudy
(3)Sara C .
A.usually goes to work at night
B.does not like her job
C.meets lots of people every day
(4)Jim's father B .
A.works in a factory
B.can't bring us fruit
C.walks to work because it's near his home
(5)Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage(根据文章)? C
A.Many people are sleeping when Hunter is at work.
B.Sara's and Jim's father's jobs are hard.
C.Jim's father can have a rest in August.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同职业的工作特点。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据短文描述的工作特点,表格第一行When many people are sleeping in their warm beds,he's working.He works outside and walks a lot,(当许多人在温暖的床上睡觉时,他在工作。他在外面工作,经常走路)可知a是清洁工,根据表格第二行She works in a big building.There are many beds in it.She wears a white hat and a white dress.(她在一栋大楼里工作。里面有许多床。她戴着一顶白色的帽子,穿着白色的连衣裙。)可知b是护士,根据表格第三行His work is very hard.He often brings us rice,eggs and vegetables.He can have a good rest in winter.(他的工作很辛苦。他经常给我们带来米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜。冬天他可以好好休息。)可知c是农民,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第一行He doesn't work when it is raining.(下雨时他不工作。)可知。下雨天不工作,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第二行I meet many people every day,I look after them.(我每天遇见许多人,我照顾他们。)可知,萨拉每天都会遇到很多人。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行He often brings us rice,eggs and vegetables.(他经常给我们带来米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜。)可知,他经常给我们带来米饭、鸡蛋和蔬菜,没有水果。所以吉姆的爸爸不能给我们带来水果。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行He can have a good rest in winter.(冬天他可以好好休息。)可知,吉姆的父亲冬天休息。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.(5分)Sandy and Billy are playing with Chalky a white mouse in the classroom.The teacher.Miss Williams,doesn't see them do that.Billy is holding(把着)the box under the desk and Sandy is opening her bag.She's taking out a sandwich.
"What's that?"Billy says,"Does Chalky like sandwiches?"
"Oh,yes,"Sandy answers,"Here!Give him a piece."
"Oh!Be careful,Sandy,"Billy says.
"Oh dear!"Sandy says.
Chalky is jumping out of the box and running across(穿过)the classroom.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")
(1)Chalky is a white mouse. A
(2)Sandy and Billy are listening to Miss Williams. B
(3)The mouse likes hamburgers. A
(4)Sandy tells Billy to give Chalky a piece of sandwich. B
(5)At last(最后),Chalky jumps out of the box. A
【分析】短文主要说的是两个孩子在课上玩小白鼠的事。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据文中第一段:Sandy and Billy are playing with Chalky a white mouse in the classroom.(Sandy和Billy正在教室里和一只小白鼠Chalky玩。)可知,Chalky是一只小白鼠。故填A。
(2)根据文中第一段:Sandy and Billy are playing with Chalky a white mouse in the classroom.(Sandy和Billy正在教室里和一只小白鼠Chalky玩。)可知,他两没听老师讲课。故填B。
(3)根据文中第二段和第三段:"Does Chalky like sandwiches?" "Oh,yes,"("Chalky喜欢三明治吗?" "哦,是的,")可知,Chalky喜欢三明治。故填A。
(4)根据文中第三段和第四段:"Oh,yes,"Sandy answers,"Here!Give him a piece." "Oh!Be careful,Sandy,"Billy says.("哦,是的,"Sandy答道,"在这里!给他一块。" "哦!"小心点,Sandy,"Billy说。)可知,Billy叫Sandy给Chalky一小块三明治。故填B。
(5)根据文中最后一段:Chalky is jumping out of the box and running across(穿过)the classroom.(Chalky正跳出盒子,跑过教室。)可知,Chalky跳出了盒子。故填A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.(5分)Water is very important in our life.For example,we need to drink enough(足够的)water every day.We brush our teeth and wash our faces and hands with water.Farmers use it to water trees and flowers.In factories,workers make things and clean their machines(机器)with water.If there is no water,we can't cook food.We can't live with no water.So we should save water.
Do not let water run when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face.Don't forget to turn off the tap(关闭水龙头)when you leave.
If you can think carefully about your water use at home,at school or at work,and have good living habits(生活习惯),it is easy to save water.
(1)The underlined(划线) word " save " in the passage means " A " in Chinese.
A.节约
B.浪费
C.储存
(2)What do farmers use water to do? B
A.Make things.
B.Water plants.
C.Clean the machines.
(3)When you leave,you should C .
A.drink enough water
B.let water run
C.turn off the tap
(4)Good C habits can help us save water.
A.eating
B.exercise
C.living
(5)From the passage,we know that A .
A.water is important in our life
B.it is not easy to save water
C.we can live with no water
【分析】文章主要讲述了水在我们生活中的重要性,就如何节约用水给了一些建议。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段If there is no water,we can't cook food.We can't live with no water.(如果没有水,我们就不能做饭。没有水我们无法生存。)可知,我们要节约用水,所以save是"节约"的意思。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段use it to water trees and flowers.(农民用它来给树和花浇水。)可知,农民用水来给植物浇水。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Don't forget to turn off the tap(关闭水龙头)when you leave.(当你离开时,别忘了关水龙头。)可知,离开时要关上水龙头。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you can think carefully about your water use at home,at school or at work,and have good living habits(生活习惯),it is easy to save water.(如果你能仔细考虑你在家里、学校或工作中的用水,并有良好的生活习惯,节约用水是很容易的。)可知,良好的生活习惯可以帮助我们节约用水。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Water is very important in our life.(水在我们的生活中非常重要。)可知,水在我们的生活中非常重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、交际应用(A)从 A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
40.(5分)A:Hello,Mr Jones.(1) D
B:Take the No.57 bus over there.
A:Thanks.Wow!(2) C
B:They're from my cousin in the USA.
A: (3) A
B:A helmet.(4) E
A:I see.Oh,the bus is coming!Bye,Mr Jones.
B:Hey,don't go at the red light!
A:Oh,right!Thanks.(5) B
A.What's this?
B.I must pay attention to the traffic lights!
C.So many pictures of bikes!
D.How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?
E.In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
F.Where's the Fuxing Hospital?
G.I must slow down.
【分析】这是一篇关于问路时俩朋友讨论一些照片的对话。
【解答】(1)根据Take the No.57 bus over there.(在那边乘坐57路公交车。)可知,此处询问怎么去那里。结合选项,How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?(我怎么去复兴医院?)符合情境。故选D。
(2)根据Wow!(哇!)和They're from my cousin in the USA.(它们是美国的我表弟寄来的。)可知,此处表示看到一些漂亮的东西。结合选项,So many pictures of bikes!(这么多自行车的照片!)符合情境。故选C。
(3)根据A helmet.(一个头盔。)可知,此处询问"这是什么"?结合选项,What's this?(这个是什么?)符合情境。故选A。
(4)根据A helmet.(一个头盔。)可知,此处描述的是关于"头盔"的句子。结合选项,In the USA people on bikes must wear one.(在美国,骑自行车的人必须戴一个。)符合情境,故选E。
(5)根据Hey,don't go at the red light!(嗨,不要在红灯时走。)和Oh,right!Thanks.(哦,对!谢谢)可知,此处表示要遵守交规。结合选项,I must pay attention to the traffic lights!(我必须要注意交通灯。)符合情境。故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。结合上下文语境来确定答案范围,再根据具体情境确定最终答案。
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
41.(5分)(A=Mum B=Sarah C=Sam)
A:Sarah,Sam,come here,please.
B:What's(1) wrong ?
A:Your father is ill.He should see a(2) doctor this morning,so we can't go to the zoo today.
C:Oh,no!
A:Don't be sad.We can go(3) next time.
C:How does Dad (4) feel now?
A:Not well. (5) Let's go to the hospital.
【分析】本文是妈妈和孩子们之间的对话,妈妈告知孩子们爸爸生病了。
【解答】(1)根据下文Your father is ill.(你父亲病了。)可知上文是问:怎么了?(What's wrong?)故填:wrong.
(2)根据上文Your father is ill.(你父亲病了)可知He should see a(2)doctor this morning(今天早晨他应该去看医生)see a doctor看病,看医生。故填:doctor。
(3)根据so we can't go to the zoo today(因此我们今天不能去动物园了).和Don't be sad.可知We can go(3)next time.(别难过,我们下一次可以去)。下一次(next time).故填:next。
(4)根据下文Not well.(不好)可知上文是问现在父亲感觉怎样?How does Dad (4)feel now?故填:feel.
(5)根据上文Not well.(不好)可知咱们赶快去医院吧(_go to the hospital.)故填:Let's。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语,选择合适的词,注意词的正确的形式。
七、词汇运用 根据句意,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使句子通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
42.(5分)
read,two,child,study hard,we
(1)In Papa Westray,Scotland,the children go to school by ferry.
(2)—What's your hobby?
—I like reading books very much.
(3)Tom studies hard every day to be a teacher in a university.
(4)—My cousin Jack is going to visit us tomorrow.
—That's nice.
(5)The restaurant is on the second floor.
【分析】(1)在苏格兰的帕帕韦斯特雷岛,孩子们乘渡船上学。
(2)你的爱好是什么?我非常喜欢读书。
(3)汤姆每天都努力学习,以便在大学里当老师。
(4)我的表弟杰克明天要来看我们。太好了。
(5)餐厅在二楼。
【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:在苏格兰的帕帕韦斯特雷岛,孩子们乘渡船上学。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"孩子们",这里填名词child的复数。故答案为children。
(2)考查动名词。句意:你的爱好是什么?我非常喜欢读书。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"读"。like doing sth"喜欢做某事",填read的动名词。故答案为reading。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:汤姆每天都努力学习,以便在大学里当老师。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"努力学习",主语Tom单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用study的第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies hard。
(4)考查代词。句意:我的表弟杰克明天要来看我们。太好了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"我们",这里动词visit后用we的宾格,故答案为us。
(5)考查序数词。句意:餐厅在二楼。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"第二",这里定冠词the后用two的序数词,故答案为second。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
八、句子(本题共15分)(A)根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
43.(2分)She often goes ice﹣skating in winter.(变为否定句)
She doesn't often go ice﹣ skating in winter.
【分析】她经常在冬天去滑冰。
她冬天不常去滑冰。
【解答】原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是实义动词,故否定句的助动词应用doesn't,动词恢复原形。
故填:doesn't;go。
【点评】考查否定句。根据句子时态、动词和主语做出正确答案。
44.(1分)The London Eye is next to the film museum.(同义句转换)
The London Eye is beside the film museum.
【分析】伦敦眼紧挨着电影博物馆。
伦敦眼就在电影博物馆旁边。
【解答】next to紧挨着,可以转换成beside。
故填:beside。
【点评】掌握next to同义词beside即可。
45.(2分)I will take a trip tomorrow.(划线提问)
When will you take a trip?
【分析】我明天要去旅行。
你什么时候去旅行?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"明天",是指时间,用"when"提问。第一人称改成第二人称。
故答案为:When;you。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
46.(2分)我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一 顿丰盛的大餐。
My family will get together and have a big dinner.
【分析】My family will get together and have a big dinner.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:get together相聚。will接动词原形。
故答案为get together。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.(2分)那是很好的锻炼。
That is good exercise .
【分析】那是很好的锻炼。
【解答】根据题干,可知:good exercise很好的锻炼。exercise做锻炼讲是不可数名词。
故答案为:good;exercise。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.(2分)一直走,在书店向左转。
Go straight and turn left at the bookstore.
【分析】一直走,在书店向左转。
【解答】根据题干,可知:turn left向左转。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:turn;left。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.(2分)这是蚂蚁和他的所有朋友。
This is the ant and all of his friends.
【分析】这是蚂蚁和他的所有朋友。
【解答】根据题干,可知:all of……的全部。
故答案为:all;of。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.(2分)你应该做深呼吸并且数到十。
You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
【分析】你应该做深呼吸并且数到十。
【解答】根据题干,可知:take a deep breath深呼吸,固定短语。
故答案为:deep;breath。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
九、书面表达(本题共10分)
51.(10分)假如你是王小红,周末就要到了,请你根据以下图片提示,写信告诉你的美国笔友Dick你的周末计划,并询问他的周末计划。(至少写五句话)
写作要求:
(1)包含所有图片的内容;
(2)词汇拼写正确,使用恰当:无语法错误:大小写,标点使用无误:书写工整;
(3)至少30词;
(4)不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名。
Dear Dick,
I'm writing to tell you about my weekend plan.
I hope you can get my letter and write to me.
Yours,
Wang Xiaohong
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning.星期六早上我要去看望我的祖父母。
be going to do sth打算做某事。
【高分句型二】
I plan to buy some food I like.我计划买一些我喜欢的食物。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】Dear Dick,
I'm writing to tell you about my weekend plan.(点题)
I'm going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. 【高分句型一】On Sunday morning,I'm going to do my homework at home.In the afternoon,I'm going to see a film.After that,I'm going to the supermarket with my parents.I plan to buy some food I like.【高分句型二】 (周末计划)
What about your weekend plans?I hope you can get my letter and write to me.(询问计划)
Yours,
Wang Xiaohong
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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