吉林省长春市宽城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份吉林省长春市宽城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省长春市宽城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、基础知识（共15分）VI.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）We should think before throwing away our old mobile phones.（　　）
A．two B．second C．twice D．secondly
16．（1分）Ruby was the person to pass the finishing line in the 100﹣ meter race.（　　）
A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fourth
17．（1分）Doctors say being very tall cause high blood pressure in the legs.（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．have to
18．（1分）Ann wondered about her strange question，but she was afraid to ask him about it.（　　）
A．boss B．bosses C．boss's D．bosses'
19．（1分）Time is life so spend it ，Paula.（　　）
A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．wisely
20．（1分）Billy often goes online and some new words on the Internet.（　　）
A．ends up B．gives up C．looks up D．cheers up
21．（1分）The room with smoke just now.So I opened the window.（　　）
A．filled B．is filled C．was filled D．was full
22．（1分）____ me the truth， or I'll be angry．（　　）
A．Telling B．To tell C．Told D．Tell
23．（1分）There many different ways of spelling OK，including "O.K." and " okay ".（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
24．（1分）Many people think that passengers aren't supposed on the subway.（　　）
A．eat or drink
B．to eat or drink
C．eating or drinking
D．to eating or drinking
25．（1分）—Thousands of Chinese volunteers joined firefighters to put out the forest fires in Chongqing.
— brave people they are!（　　）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
26．（1分）Peter and his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.（　　）
A．waited B．waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
27．（1分）When people say "七尺男儿"，they usually mean a man is tall and strong.（　　）
A．what B．who C．where D．which
28．（1分）A new documentary explains .（　　）
A．what we need to do to save the earth
B．what do we need to do to save the earth
C．why will people find a way to solve environmental problems
D．why must people find a way to solve environmental problems
29．（1分）—What kind of exercise do you prefer，exercising indoors or outdoors？
— .I'd like to run in the park.（　　）
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）Liu Ping：Sun Dan，did you learn how to help with housework at home？
Sun Dan：Of course.（1）　 　She thinks I should learn to look after myself.
Liu Ping：That's right.I just saw an article about the skills of housework being added to school courses.What do you think about that？
Sun Dan：（2）　 　Now at school I have courses like health or home economics（家政学），or something like art，music，or shop every week.
Liu Ping：That's pretty cool.It's lucky for us to grow up with some skills helpful in daily life.
Sun Dan：I agree.（3）　 　
Liu Ping：Oh，you're right.I do a lot more cooking at home with the help of my parents every day.At school，we only have cooking classes once a week.
Sun Dan：（4）　 　.
Liu Ping：Actually，the most useful thing I remember is that our teacher showed us how to put out a fire.
Sun Dan：Have you got a chance to practice that？
Liu Ping：Sure.I' ve started two or three fires while cooking.（5）　 　
Sun Dan：Great!No matter what we learn，we should remember safety first.
A.I think it's great for us to learn how to do all kinds of housework.
B.Luckily，I could put them out quickly，before they spread.
C.My mother taught me to wash clothes and do other chores.
D.What do you remember learning in those courses？
E.What else did you do in school？
F.But I think most of these skills come from family members，not from schools.
四、阅读理解（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）In July，China introduced the"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.It hopes to reduce（减少）students' learning burden（负担）（1）　 　reducing homework and after﹣ school classes.One month has passed（2）　 　the new term began.How do students feel about this new policy？
" Our homework is clearly（3）　 　than before，" said 13﹣ year﹣ old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.The exercises are mainly from the（4）　 　."
According to Shen，teachers now teach more（5）　 　.Students have enough time to process new knowledge." Our teachers are also giving us more（6）　 　to do experiments （实验） and learn from real life，" said Shen." For example，we went to（7）　 　plants in a field during a biology（生物学） class.This is a much better way to（8）　 　things than just reading the books."
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about"double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，（9）　 　dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group（10）　 　'leadership development in business' where I can learn all kinds of skills，"said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not really a（an）（11）　 　thing." Exams make me study harder.Each exam shows my（12）　 　as well as my weak points，"Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened（减轻），self﹣discipline（自律）becomes the （13）　 　." Some students now spend more time having fun（14）　 　homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to（15）　 　，you might fall behind others，" he said.

（1）
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.for
（2）
A.because
B.if
C.but
D.since
（3）
A.higher
B.less
C.heavier
D.worse
（4）
A.textbooks
B.bookcases
C.bookstores
D.storybooks
（5）
A.badly
B.slowly
C.politely
D.quietly
（6）
A.concerts
B.changes
C.chances
D.customs
（7）
A.research
B.invent
C.fight
D.review
（8）
A.save
B.train
C.move
D.learn
（9）
A.as for
B.as long as
C.such as
D.as soon as
（10）
A.called
B.caused
C.failed
D.solved
（11）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.bad
D.good
（12）
A.province
B.progress
C.speech
D.reason
（13）
A.key
B.letter
C.interest
D.form
（14）
A.whether
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（15）
A.regret
B.sign
C.trade
D.relax

Ⅸ.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（5分）
Charts（图表）
Reports
▅Percentage of food budget spent on Restaurant meals
▅Home cooking
The charts show food budgets（预算）for restaurant meals versus（与……相比）home cooking from 1970 to2000.
During the past 30 years shown in the charts，the number of meals eaten outside the home clearly increased.The general family started spending more on restaurant meals as time passed.Just 10 percent of the general family's food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970，climbing to 15 percent in 1980 and 35 percent in 1990.The percentage（百分比）rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.

The chart shows the number of fast food meals eaten each year versus sit﹣down restaurant meals over the same period of time.
The types of restaurant meals that families ate also changed during this period.In 1970，families divided their meals at restaurants into fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals.In 1980，families ate more often at sit﹣down restaurants.However，more people started eating at fast food restaurants as time passed.
根据图表和调查报告内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）From 1970 to 2000， 　 　 continued to go down.
A.food budgets for home cooking
B.food budgets for restaurant meals
C.the number of fast food meals
D.the number of take﹣away food meals
（2）In 　 　 ，the percentage of food budget spent on restaurant meals was the same as home cooking.
A.1970
B.1980
C.1990
D.2000
（3）The types of restaurant meals that families ate were 　 　in 1970.
A.take﹣away food meals and fast food meals
B.fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals
C.home cooking meals and take﹣away food meals
D.sit﹣down restaurant meals and home cooking meals
（4）Fast food restaurants served more meals to families than sit﹣down restaurants after　 　.
A.1975
B.1985
C.1995
D.2000
（5）What can you infer（推断）from these charts and reports？　 　
A.More people would like to eat at home later.
B.Sit﹣down restaurants will be more and more soon.
C.The number of fast food meals might increase gradually.
D.Eating in restaurants will be cheaper than cooking at home.


33．（5分）Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods（货物）in blind boxes，such as toys，books and even flights（航班）.However，some of them have really gone too far.
One hundred and sixty very young dogs and cats were found inside a truck at a delivery station（快递站点）in Chengdu on May 3rd.Like other goods，they were put in boxes to be sent to different places.According to the report of the Chinese animal﹣rescue（动物救助）group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO（中通快递），has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.The public are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.Many newspapers，TV Stations and radio stations also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect for life".
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）What is the meaning of"blind box"？　 　
A.It is a box for a blind person.
B.It's a box full of toys which people want to sell.
C.It is a box for people to put in an animal that they want to post.
D.It's a box full of the goods people buy，but the buyers don't know what's in it.
（2）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？　 　
A.Because it can save their time.
B.Because these kinds of goods sell well.
C.Because it can help them get more goods with less money.
D.Because opening blind boxes is both surprising and interesting.
（3）What can the buyers do if they get dead pets？　 　
A.They can ask the delivery station for help.
B.They can do nothing but shout"Bad luck".
C.They can connect with the pet shops and then return them.
D.They can ask Taobao or Pinduoduo to give the money back.
（4）What does the underlined word"apologize"mean in English？　 　
A.Show some pictures of the pets online.
B.Report what they have done on the Internet.
C.Say sorry when someone realizes his mistake.
D.Ask the pet sellers not to sell the pets any more.
（5）Which of the following things may make the public angry according to the passage？　 　
①People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.
②Four of the very young dogs and cats were dead and many of them were sick.
③More and more people have more kindness and more respect for life.
④Some live animals were being sold online and lots of them died on their way to their buyers.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.②④
D.①③

34．（5分）Recently a video on Bilibili got widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.This was a bit unusual.Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the present world.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy solutions and others don't.Most adults have become tired and bored.In other words，they get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to be.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly.However，looking back，I was really thankful for their advice，support and help with my learning.I think this，plus（加）the excellent suggestions I got from several excellent teachers in high school and my experience as a summer camp counselor（辅导员），led me work in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my job as a Director of College Counseling（咨询服务）.
But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your "wildly important purposes"（your "WIGs"），develop steps to achieve them，find out your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？Don't be afraid；think positively（积极地）and dream big!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。

（1）It's usual to talk about the things people don't want to do or be. 　 　
（2）Most students get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes. 　 　
（3）Suggestions from parents and teachers were helpful to the writer. 　 　
（4）The writer wants the students to make the world better. 　 　
（5）The main idea of the passage is "Think positively and dream bravely". 　 　
35．（5分）There are many ways to measure（测量） how intelligent we are.（1）　 　
Recently，a 10﹣year﹣old British student，Aahil Jouher，decided to take it.In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（2）　 　"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."
（3）　 　And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社团） in the world.（4）　 　The oldest is 103 years old from the UK，while the youngest joined at the age of two!
The society is famous across the world，and is a symbol of intelligence.Yet while the IQ test tries to measure intelligence，it may fail to exactly measure it.（5）　 　For example it often doesn't test a person's creativity or emotional intelligence（情商）.These two skills are often ignored（忽略）.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。

A.Today there are over 120，000 members of Mensa in 100 countries.
B.Only one percent of the population can get such a score.
C.One of the most popular ways is to complete an IQ test.
D.The results were very surprising for Aahil.
E.This is because tests only measure certain subjects.
36．（10分）Late last night，I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but I was woken up by a sudden sound and the sound didn't stop.I couldn't sleep then I got up to see where the sound came from.I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the forest nearby.I felt worried and decided to see what it was.I took my bicycle and followed the light to the forest.Minutes later，I was in front of a huge spaceship.
I was amazed.When I touched it，a wave（冲击波）pushed me away.I could not move my body，but I could still see.I saw a human…no，a monster…Then，I lost consciousness（知觉）.
When I woke up，I was in a large cage.I saw other men and women – in nearby cages.They had either passed out（昏倒）or perhaps died.I watched the cage and found a small dirty window.I cleared the window and saw through it.I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.I didn't know how I got here.Suddenly，a strange creature（生物）caught my attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.For sure，he was not a person living on the earth ﹣ he was an alien!
The creature was looking at each cage.Suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage.He said something like， "Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus." I didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came.It said， "Hello，New Human.We are the Grays." It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said，I guessed.
I felt afraid. "What is the alien going to do to me？" I wondered.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）Why couldn't the writer fall asleep although he felt very tired that night？　 　
（2）Where did the writer probably find the spaceship？　 　
（3）How was the writer after he was pushed away by a wave？　 　
（4）What did the creature look like？　 　
（5）What might the alien do to the writer at last？（大胆发挥想象，句意表达准确。）　 　

五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.In （1）　 　to do so，you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship believe in you.Of course，it is much（2）　 　（ easy） to say than to do.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly，be careful when you want to make friends（3）　 　someone.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.Once I told a secret of （4）　 　（I） to one of my friends.I told him not to tell it to（5）　 　（ somebody） else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was surprised when I found out that he had told（6）　 　secret to many people.It was so terrible!
Secondly，it is not easy to keep friendships.You should avoid（7）　 　（ be） selfish（自私的）and think about problems from the opinions of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long（8）　 　you don't care for that friend.
My last suggestion is：You don't have to use（9）　 　（ gift） to show that you care for your friends.Friendship do not build on presents.Instead，they are made up of（10）　 　（kind）and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends!They are a treasure in our life!
六、书面表达（共20分）XI.（A）
38．（10分）假如你的美国朋友John受邀到王平家做客，由于这是他第一次到中国家庭做客，John 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：visiting time；giving presents；greeting people；table manners...
要求：（1）不少于40词；
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
（3）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to visit a Chinese family.Here are a few suggestions.
Yours，
Li Xiang
39．（10分）人人都喜欢别人的赞美，而厌恶批评。其实任何事情有利必有弊，关键在于你如何对待。批评有时是动力，催人奋发向上；有时是负能量，让人垂头丧气。请你以"Criticism"为题写一篇英文发言稿，为你校的英语广播站投稿。
提示词：criticism（n.批评）；criticize（v.批评）
要求：（1）描述你受到批评的一次经历；
（2）你是如何看待这次批评的；
（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
（4）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
（5）不少于80词。
Criticism


参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识（共15分）VI.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）We should think before throwing away our old mobile phones.（　　）
A．two B．second C．twice D．secondly
【分析】在扔掉旧手机之前，我们应该三思而后行。
【解答】two基数词，二；second序数词，第二；twice副词，两次；secondly副词，其次，第二。根据语境，可知修饰动词think，用副词作状语，在扔掉旧手机之前，我们应该......想，应该用twice，构成固定短语think twice，三思而后行。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项各词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）Ruby was the person to pass the finishing line in the 100﹣ meter race.（　　）
A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fourth
【分析】鲁比是第四个冲过百米赛跑终点线的人。
【解答】根据句意：鲁比是第四个冲过百米赛跑终点线的人。此处是序数词表示第四个人。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）Doctors say being very tall cause high blood pressure in the legs.（　　）
A．can B．must C．should D．have to
【分析】医生说个子太高会导致腿部高血压。
【解答】A.会；B.必须；C.应该；D.不得不。根据Doctors say being very tall cause high blood pressure in the legs，可知是指医生说个子太高会导致腿部高血压。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Ann wondered about her strange question，but she was afraid to ask him about it.（　　）
A．boss B．bosses C．boss's D．bosses'
【分析】Ann对老板那个奇怪的问题感到纳闷，但她不敢问他。
【解答】分析句子可知，空格部分修饰"strange question"，因此用名词所有格，排除A、B两项；再结合"but she was afraid to ask him about it"可知，老板为一人，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格，要注意分析题干所给的信息，并结合语境进行答题。
19．（1分）Time is life so spend it ，Paula.（　　）
A．wise B．wiser C．wisest D．wisely
【分析】时间是生命所以明智地使用它，保罗。
【解答】考查副词的用法。A形容词，明智的；B形容词比较级，更明智的；C形容词最高级，最明智的；D副词，明智地。这里需要副词来修饰动词，spend。
故选：D。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
20．（1分）Billy often goes online and some new words on the Internet.（　　）
A．ends up B．gives up C．looks up D．cheers up
【分析】比利经常上网，在网上查一些新单词。
【解答】A.结束；B.放弃；C.查询；D.使高兴；根据some new words on the Internet，可知是指在网上查一些新单词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）The room with smoke just now.So I opened the window.（　　）
A．filled B．is filled C．was filled D．was full
【分析】刚才房间里充满了烟。所以我打开了窗户。
【解答】be filled with充满……；be full of充满了……，根据题干，可知是短语be filled with，由opened可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）____ me the truth， or I'll be angry．（　　）
A．Telling B．To tell C．Told D．Tell
【分析】告诉我事实，否则我生气了．
【解答】考查祈使句．本题考查固定句式：祈使句+or+陈述句．在这个结构中，祈使句表示一种条件，相当于条件状语从句．由于tell me the truth是祈使句，故tell用原形．
故选：D．
【点评】祈使句+or+陈述句这个结构中，祈使句表示一种条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句．
23．（1分）There many different ways of spelling OK，including "O.K." and " okay ".（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】OK的拼写有很多种，包括"O.K."和"okay"。
【解答】根据句意：OK的拼写有很多种，包括"O.K."和"okay"。时态是一般现在时，many different ways是复数，用are。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）Many people think that passengers aren't supposed on the subway.（　　）
A．eat or drink
B．to eat or drink
C．eating or drinking
D．to eating or drinking
【分析】许多人认为乘客不应该在地铁上吃东西或喝水。
【解答】eat or drink是动词原形，to eat or drink是动词不定式，eating or drinking是动名词或者现在分词，to eating or drinking是错误的表示方法；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，结合选项可知B选项符号题意。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合be supposed to do sth.准确作答。
25．（1分）—Thousands of Chinese volunteers joined firefighters to put out the forest fires in Chongqing.
— brave people they are!（　　）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣数以千计的中国志愿者与消防员一起扑灭了重庆的森林大火。
﹣﹣﹣他们是多么勇敢的人啊！
【解答】本题考查感叹句。brave 形容词，勇敢的；people ，人们，人民，可数名词复数，they are 主语加谓语。符合感叹句式"What + 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握感叹句的句式表达是解答此题的关键。
26．（1分）Peter and his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.（　　）
A．waited B．waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
【分析】地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。
【解答】根据句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。由when the earthquake happened，可知主句是过去进行时，主语是复数，接were+doing。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）When people say "七尺男儿"，they usually mean a man is tall and strong.（　　）
A．what B．who C．where D．which
【分析】当人们说"七尺男儿"时，他们通常指又高又壮的人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；where在引导的定语从句中作状语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题定语从句的先行词指人，因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答定语从句的有关知识时，要先分析句子结构，找到先行词，判断从句所缺少的成分，再结合选项作答。
28．（1分）A new documentary explains .（　　）
A．what we need to do to save the earth
B．what do we need to do to save the earth
C．why will people find a way to solve environmental problems
D．why must people find a way to solve environmental problems
【分析】新的纪录片阐明了为了挽救地球我们需要干什么。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，在所给的选项中，只有选项A符合宾语从句的要求，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
29．（1分）—What kind of exercise do you prefer，exercising indoors or outdoors？
— .I'd like to run in the park.（　　）
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't
C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪种类型的锻炼，室内运动还是户外运动？
﹣﹣户外运动，我喜欢在公园里跑步。
【解答】题干是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，因此可先排除A和B。根据答语I'd like to run in the park的意思可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）Liu Ping：Sun Dan，did you learn how to help with housework at home？
Sun Dan：Of course.（1）　C　She thinks I should learn to look after myself.
Liu Ping：That's right.I just saw an article about the skills of housework being added to school courses.What do you think about that？
Sun Dan：（2）　A　Now at school I have courses like health or home economics（家政学），or something like art，music，or shop every week.
Liu Ping：That's pretty cool.It's lucky for us to grow up with some skills helpful in daily life.
Sun Dan：I agree.（3）　F　
Liu Ping：Oh，you're right.I do a lot more cooking at home with the help of my parents every day.At school，we only have cooking classes once a week.
Sun Dan：（4）　D　.
Liu Ping：Actually，the most useful thing I remember is that our teacher showed us how to put out a fire.
Sun Dan：Have you got a chance to practice that？
Liu Ping：Sure.I' ve started two or three fires while cooking.（5）　B　
Sun Dan：Great!No matter what we learn，we should remember safety first.
A.I think it's great for us to learn how to do all kinds of housework.
B.Luckily，I could put them out quickly，before they spread.
C.My mother taught me to wash clothes and do other chores.
D.What do you remember learning in those courses？
E.What else did you do in school？
F.But I think most of these skills come from family members，not from schools.
【分析】本文是谈论做家务的好处的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你学会了如何在家帮忙做家务吗？"和下文"她认为我应该学会照顾自己。"结合选项，可知选项C"我妈妈教我洗衣服和做其他家务。"符合句意。故选：C。
（2）根据上文"没错。我刚刚看到一篇关于家务技能被添加到学校课程中的文章。你对此怎么看？"结合选项，可知选项A"我认为学习如何做各种家务对我们来说很好。"符合句意。故选：A。
（3）根据下文"哦，你说得对。在父母的帮助下，我每天都在家做饭。在学校，我们每周只上一次烹饪课。"结合选项，可知选项F"但我认为这些技能大多来自家庭成员，而不是学校。"符合句意。故选：F。
（4）根据下文"事实上，我记得最有用的事情是我们的老师教我们如何灭火。"结合选项，可知选项D"你还记得在这些课程中学过什么？"符合句意。故选：D。
（5）根据上文"你有机会练习吗？"和"当然。我在做饭的时候引发了两三起火灾。"结合选项，可知选项B"幸运的是，我能在它们扩散之前很快把它们扑灭。"符合句意。故选：B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
四、阅读理解（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）In July，China introduced the"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.It hopes to reduce（减少）students' learning burden（负担）（1）　C　reducing homework and after﹣ school classes.One month has passed（2）　D　the new term began.How do students feel about this new policy？
" Our homework is clearly（3）　B　than before，" said 13﹣ year﹣ old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.The exercises are mainly from the（4）　A　."
According to Shen，teachers now teach more（5）　B　.Students have enough time to process new knowledge." Our teachers are also giving us more（6）　C　to do experiments （实验） and learn from real life，" said Shen." For example，we went to（7）　A　plants in a field during a biology（生物学） class.This is a much better way to（8）　D　things than just reading the books."
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about"double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，（9）　C　dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group（10）　A　'leadership development in business' where I can learn all kinds of skills，"said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not really a（an）（11）　D　thing." Exams make me study harder.Each exam shows my（12）　B　as well as my weak points，"Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened（减轻），self﹣discipline（自律）becomes the （13）　A　." Some students now spend more time having fun（14）　C　homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to（15）　D　，you might fall behind others，" he said.

（1）
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.for
（2）
A.because
B.if
C.but
D.since
（3）
A.higher
B.less
C.heavier
D.worse
（4）
A.textbooks
B.bookcases
C.bookstores
D.storybooks
（5）
A.badly
B.slowly
C.politely
D.quietly
（6）
A.concerts
B.changes
C.chances
D.customs
（7）
A.research
B.invent
C.fight
D.review
（8）
A.save
B.train
C.move
D.learn
（9）
A.as for
B.as long as
C.such as
D.as soon as
（10）
A.called
B.caused
C.failed
D.solved
（11）
A.difficult
B.easy
C.bad
D.good
（12）
A.province
B.progress
C.speech
D.reason
（13）
A.key
B.letter
C.interest
D.form
（14）
A.whether
B.until
C.when
D.unless
（15）
A.regret
B.sign
C.trade
D.relax

【分析】本文主要介绍了政府制定"双减"政策以来一名学生的学习状态和对此的看法。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。A.在……里面，B.在，C.通过，D.为了，结合句意，它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。可知用by表示方式。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。句意：新学期开始已经一个月了。A.因为，B.如果，C.但是，D.自从，根据has passed可知用现在完成时，用since。故选D。
（3）形容词比较级辨析。句意："我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了，"来自北京的13岁学生沈宇哲说。A.更高的，B.更少的，C.更重的，D.更糟糕的，结合下文，We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.（我们不再被鼓励购买练习册了。）可知家庭作业变少了。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：练习主要来自课本。A.课本，B.书柜，C.书店，D.故事书，结合上文，We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.（我们不再被鼓励购买练习册了。）可知练习主要来自课本。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：据沈教授说，现在老师教得更慢了。A.糟糕地，B.缓慢地，C.有礼貌地，D.安静地，结合下文，Students have enough time to process new knowledge.（学生有足够的时间来消化新知识。）可知现在老师教得更慢了。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多做实验和从现实生活中学习的机会。A.音乐会，B.改变，C.机会，D.习俗，结合句意，可知老师也给了更多做实验和从现实生活中学习的机会。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：例如，在生物课上，我们去野外研究植物。A.研究，B.发明，C.战斗，D.复习，结合句意，可知生物课上去野外研究植物。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：这是一个比读书更好的学习方法。A.拯救，B.培训，C.移动，D.学习，根据Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life，（我们的老师也给了我们更多做实验和从现实生活中学习的机会。）故选D。
（9）介词短语辨析。句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。A.至于，B.直到，C.比如，D.一……就，根据activities可知跳舞、排球和戏剧是举例。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我加入了一个名为'商业领导力发展'的小组，在那里我可以学到各种技能。A.叫做，B.导致，C.失败，D.解决，结合句意，可知小组名为'商业领导力发展'。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：但他们认为这并不是一件好事。A.困难的，B.容易的，C.坏的，D.好的，结合下文，Exams make me study harder.（考试使我更努力地学习。）可知他们认为考试少不是一件好事。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。句意：每次考试都能看到我的进步，也能看到我的弱项。A.省，B.进步，C.演讲，D.原因，根据my weak points（弱项）可知考试可以看到进步和弱项。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。句意：沈还指出，当负担减轻后，自律就成了关键。A.关键，B.信，C.兴趣，D.形式，结合句意，可知当负担减轻后，自律就成了关键。故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：当作业提前完成时，一些学生现在花更多的时间玩。A.如果，B.直到，C.当……时候，D.除非，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（15）动词辨析。句意：但如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于别人。A.后悔，B.签名，C.贸易，D.放松，根据Some students now spend more time having fun（一些学生现在花更多的时间玩）可知但如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于别人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅸ.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（5分）
Charts（图表）
Reports
▅Percentage of food budget spent on Restaurant meals
▅Home cooking
The charts show food budgets（预算）for restaurant meals versus（与……相比）home cooking from 1970 to2000.
During the past 30 years shown in the charts，the number of meals eaten outside the home clearly increased.The general family started spending more on restaurant meals as time passed.Just 10 percent of the general family's food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970，climbing to 15 percent in 1980 and 35 percent in 1990.The percentage（百分比）rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.

The chart shows the number of fast food meals eaten each year versus sit﹣down restaurant meals over the same period of time.
The types of restaurant meals that families ate also changed during this period.In 1970，families divided their meals at restaurants into fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals.In 1980，families ate more often at sit﹣down restaurants.However，more people started eating at fast food restaurants as time passed.
根据图表和调查报告内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）From 1970 to 2000， 　A　 continued to go down.
A.food budgets for home cooking
B.food budgets for restaurant meals
C.the number of fast food meals
D.the number of take﹣away food meals
（2）In 　D　 ，the percentage of food budget spent on restaurant meals was the same as home cooking.
A.1970
B.1980
C.1990
D.2000
（3）The types of restaurant meals that families ate were 　B　in 1970.
A.take﹣away food meals and fast food meals
B.fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals
C.home cooking meals and take﹣away food meals
D.sit﹣down restaurant meals and home cooking meals
（4）Fast food restaurants served more meals to families than sit﹣down restaurants after　B　.
A.1975
B.1985
C.1995
D.2000
（5）What can you infer（推断）from these charts and reports？　C　
A.More people would like to eat at home later.
B.Sit﹣down restaurants will be more and more soon.
C.The number of fast food meals might increase gradually.
D.Eating in restaurants will be cheaper than cooking at home.


【分析】短文是如何人们如何吃饭的调查表，详细地介绍了过去30年人们用餐的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During the past 30 years shown in the charts，the number of meals eaten outside the home clearly increased.The general family started spending more on restaurant meals as time passed.Just 10 percent of the general family's food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970，climbing to 15 percent in 1980 and 35 percent in 1990.The percentage（百分比）rose again in 2000 to 50 percent.（图表显示，在过去的30年里，外出就餐的次数明显增加。随着时间的推移，普通家庭开始在餐馆用餐上花费更多。1970年，普通家庭的食品预算中只有10%花在餐馆吃饭上，1980年和1990年分别攀升至15%和35%。这一比例在2000年再次上升至50%。）可知从1970年到2000年，家庭烹饪的食品预算持续下降。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个图表2000可知2000年，花在餐馆吃饭上的食物预算比例与家庭烹饪相同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In 1970，families divided their meals at restaurants into fast food meals and sit﹣down restaurant meals.（1970年，家庭在餐厅用餐分为快餐和餐厅坐席餐。）可知吃快餐和在餐馆坐下来吃饭。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知1985年以后，快餐店为家庭提供的食物比坐着吃饭的餐馆更多。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个图表和句子However，more people started eating at fast food restaurants as time passed.（然而，随着时间的推移，越来越多的人开始在快餐店用餐。）可知快餐的数量可能会逐渐增加。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（5分）Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods（货物）in blind boxes，such as toys，books and even flights（航班）.However，some of them have really gone too far.
One hundred and sixty very young dogs and cats were found inside a truck at a delivery station（快递站点）in Chengdu on May 3rd.Like other goods，they were put in boxes to be sent to different places.According to the report of the Chinese animal﹣rescue（动物救助）group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO（中通快递），has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.The public are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.Many newspapers，TV Stations and radio stations also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect for life".
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）What is the meaning of"blind box"？　D　
A.It is a box for a blind person.
B.It's a box full of toys which people want to sell.
C.It is a box for people to put in an animal that they want to post.
D.It's a box full of the goods people buy，but the buyers don't know what's in it.
（2）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？　D　
A.Because it can save their time.
B.Because these kinds of goods sell well.
C.Because it can help them get more goods with less money.
D.Because opening blind boxes is both surprising and interesting.
（3）What can the buyers do if they get dead pets？　B　
A.They can ask the delivery station for help.
B.They can do nothing but shout"Bad luck".
C.They can connect with the pet shops and then return them.
D.They can ask Taobao or Pinduoduo to give the money back.
（4）What does the underlined word"apologize"mean in English？　C　
A.Show some pictures of the pets online.
B.Report what they have done on the Internet.
C.Say sorry when someone realizes his mistake.
D.Ask the pet sellers not to sell the pets any more.
（5）Which of the following things may make the public angry according to the passage？　C　
①People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.
②Four of the very young dogs and cats were dead and many of them were sick.
③More and more people have more kindness and more respect for life.
④Some live animals were being sold online and lots of them died on their way to their buyers.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.②④
D.①③

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了宠物盲盒的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes，such as toys，books and even flights.（盲盒玩具最近在中国很受欢迎。对于许多年轻人来说，在打开盒子之前不知道盒子里是什么，这给他们的购买体验增加了更多的惊喜和乐趣。越来越多的公司开始用盲盒销售他们的商品，如玩具、书籍甚至航班。）可知，盲盒就是一个装满人们购买的商品的盒子，但买家不知道里面装的是什么。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.（盲盒玩具最近在中国很受欢迎。对于许多年轻人来说，在打开盒子之前不知道盒子里是什么，这给他们的购买体验增加了更多的惊喜和乐趣。）可知，人们喜欢买盲盒，是因为打开盲盒既令人惊讶又有趣。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!（根据这些宠物店的规定，买家不能退货，因为盲盒就是这样工作的。所以，如果买家收到了一只死猫，那就太倒霉了！）可知，如果买家收到了一只死宠物，他们什么也做不了，只能大喊"运气不好"。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The delivery company，ZTO，has apologized on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.（快递公司ZTO已在微博上为从卖家那里收集活体动物进行快递道歉，但公众的愤怒情绪仍未平息。）可知，apologize是道歉的意思，C项符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段According to the report of the Chinese animal﹣rescue group Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Centre，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.（根据中国动物救援组织成都爱之家动物救援中心的报告，当志愿者发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多已经生病。它们都不到三个月大。）第三段On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.（在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活体动物的售价低至9.9元。许多在售动物在前往买家的途中或抵达后几周内死亡。）可知，②④符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34．（5分）Recently a video on Bilibili got widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.This was a bit unusual.Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the present world.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy solutions and others don't.Most adults have become tired and bored.In other words，they get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to be.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly.However，looking back，I was really thankful for their advice，support and help with my learning.I think this，plus（加）the excellent suggestions I got from several excellent teachers in high school and my experience as a summer camp counselor（辅导员），led me work in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my job as a Director of College Counseling（咨询服务）.
But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favorite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your "wildly important purposes"（your "WIGs"），develop steps to achieve them，find out your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？Don't be afraid；think positively（积极地）and dream big!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。

（1）It's usual to talk about the things people don't want to do or be. 　F　
（2）Most students get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes. 　F　
（3）Suggestions from parents and teachers were helpful to the writer. 　T　
（4）The writer wants the students to make the world better. 　T　
（5）The main idea of the passage is "Think positively and dream bravely". 　T　
【分析】本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be.（通常，人们谈论的是他们想做的事情或想成为的人。）可知，题干"谈论人们不想做或不想成为的事情是很常见的。"描述错误。故填F。
（2）根据第二段Most adults have become tired and bored.In other words，they get tired and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.（大多数成年人已经厌倦了。换句话说，他们累了，放弃了任何能够让世界变得更美好的梦想或希望。）可知，题干"大多数学生都累了，放弃了任何梦想或希望。"描述错误。故填F。
（3）根据第三段However，looking back，I was really thankful for their advice，support and help with my learning.（然而，回想起来，我真的很感谢他们在我学习上的建议、支持和帮助。）可知，题干"家长和老师的建议对作者很有帮助。"描述正确。故填T。
（4）根据第三段I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place.（我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。）可知，题干"作者希望学生们让世界变得更美好。"描述正确。故填T。
（5）根据最后一段Don't be afraid；think positively and dream big!（不要害怕，要积极思考，要有远大的梦想！）可知，题干"这篇文章的主旨是"积极思考，勇敢梦想"。"描述正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子是否正确，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（5分）There are many ways to measure（测量） how intelligent we are.（1）　C　
Recently，a 10﹣year﹣old British student，Aahil Jouher，decided to take it.In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（2）　D　"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."
（3）　B　And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社团） in the world.（4）　A　The oldest is 103 years old from the UK，while the youngest joined at the age of two!
The society is famous across the world，and is a symbol of intelligence.Yet while the IQ test tries to measure intelligence，it may fail to exactly measure it.（5）　E　For example it often doesn't test a person's creativity or emotional intelligence（情商）.These two skills are often ignored（忽略）.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。

A.Today there are over 120，000 members of Mensa in 100 countries.
B.Only one percent of the population can get such a score.
C.One of the most popular ways is to complete an IQ test.
D.The results were very surprising for Aahil.
E.This is because tests only measure certain subjects.
【分析】本文讲述了有很多方法可以衡量我们有多聪明。最流行的方法之一是完成智商测试。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文There are many ways to measure（测量） how intelligent we are.（有很多方法可以衡量我们有多聪明。）和下文In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（在测试中，Aahil获得了162分的满分，这使他成为世界上最年轻的高分者之一。）可知说的是有很多方法可以衡量我们有多聪明以及讲述了测试，结合选项，应说最流行的方法之一是完成智商测试。故选C。
（2）根据上文In the test，Aahil got a perfect score of 162，making him one of the youngest people in the world to get the highest score.（在测试中，Aahil获得了162分的满分，这使他成为世界上最年轻的高分者之一。）和下文"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."（"我没想到会得到那个分数。我只是觉得我会得到一个普通分数，"Aahil惊讶地说。更令人惊讶的是，Aahil认为自己在考试中表现不太好，他说："我本可以做得更好。"）可知说的是Aahil获得了162分的满分，这使他成为世界上最年轻的高分者之一，结合选项，应说结果对Aahil来说非常令人惊讶。故选D。
（3）根据上文"I didn't expect to get that score.I just thought I'd get a common score，"a surprised Aahil said.What's even more surprising is that Aahil didn't think he did very well on the test，saying："I could have done better."（"我没想到会得到那个分数。我只是觉得我会得到一个普通分数，"Aahil惊讶地说。更令人惊讶的是，Aahil认为自己在考试中表现不太好，他说："我本可以做得更好。"）和下文And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社团） in the world.（只有那些得分很高的人（前2%）才能成为世界上最大、历史最悠久的智商协会Mensa的成员。）可知说的是Aahil惊讶于自己测试得满分以及讲述了只有那些得分很高的人（前2%）才能成为世界上最大、历史最悠久的智商协会Mensa的成员，结合选项，应说只有百分之一的人能得到这样的分数。故选B。
（4）根据上文And only those with very high scores（ the top 2 percent） get to become a member of Mensa，the largest and oldest IQ society（智商社团） in the world.（只有那些得分很高的人（前2%）才能成为世界上最大、历史最悠久的智商协会Mensa的成员。）可知说的是Mensa的成员，结合选项，应说如今，Mensa在100个国家拥有超过120000名会员。故选A。
（5）根据上文Yet while the IQ test tries to measure intelligence，it may fail to exactly measure it.（然而，虽然智商测试试图测量智力，但它可能无法准确测量。）和下文For example it often doesn't test a person's creativity or emotional intelligence（情商）.These two skills are often ignored（忽略）.（例如，它通常不会测试一个人的创造力或情商。这两项技能经常被忽视。）可知说的是智商测试通常不会测试一个人的创造力或情商，结合选项，应说这是因为考试只测量某些科目。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．（10分）Late last night，I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but I was woken up by a sudden sound and the sound didn't stop.I couldn't sleep then I got up to see where the sound came from.I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the forest nearby.I felt worried and decided to see what it was.I took my bicycle and followed the light to the forest.Minutes later，I was in front of a huge spaceship.
I was amazed.When I touched it，a wave（冲击波）pushed me away.I could not move my body，but I could still see.I saw a human…no，a monster…Then，I lost consciousness（知觉）.
When I woke up，I was in a large cage.I saw other men and women – in nearby cages.They had either passed out（昏倒）or perhaps died.I watched the cage and found a small dirty window.I cleared the window and saw through it.I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.I didn't know how I got here.Suddenly，a strange creature（生物）caught my attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.For sure，he was not a person living on the earth ﹣ he was an alien!
The creature was looking at each cage.Suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage.He said something like， "Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus." I didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came.It said， "Hello，New Human.We are the Grays." It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said，I guessed.
I felt afraid. "What is the alien going to do to me？" I wondered.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）Why couldn't the writer fall asleep although he felt very tired that night？　Because he was woken up by a sudden sound.　
（2）Where did the writer probably find the spaceship？　In the forest.　
（3）How was the writer after he was pushed away by a wave？　He could not move his body，but he could still see.　
（4）What did the creature look like？　He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.　
（5）What might the alien do to the writer at last？（大胆发挥想象，句意表达准确。）　The alien might have a trip in space with him.　

【分析】本文主要讲了主人公被外星人绑架的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Late last night，I felt very tired and tried to sleep，but I was woken up by a sudden sound and the sound didn't stop.（昨晚很晚的时候，我觉得很累，想睡觉，但我被一个突然的声音吵醒了，声音没有停止。）可知作者没睡着的原因是被一个突然的声音吵醒了。故答案为Because he was woken up by a sudden sound.
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段I took my bicycle and followed the light to the forest.Minutes later，I was in front of a huge spaceship.（我骑上自行车，顺着灯光向森林走去。几分钟后，我来到了一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前。）可知作者可能在森林里看到宇宙飞船的。故答案为In the forest.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When I touched it，a wave（冲击波）pushed me away.I could not move my body，but I could still see.（当我碰到它时，一个冲击波把我推开了。我的身体动不了，但我还能看见。）可知作者的身体动不了，但是还能看见。故答案为He could not move his body，but he could still see.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Suddenly，a strange creature（生物）caught my attention.He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.（突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。他是半人半兽。）可知这个生物半人半兽。故答案为He was half﹣human and half﹣monster.
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段I cleared the window and saw through it.I saw space!（我擦干净窗户，从里面往外看。我看到了太空!）推断外星人可能会带着作者旅行太空。故答案为The alien might have a trip in space with him.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）Friendship is very important.However，it is not easy to build a lasting friendship.In （1）　order　to do so，you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship believe in you.Of course，it is much（2）　easier　（ easy） to say than to do.Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
Firstly，be careful when you want to make friends（3）　with　someone.He or she may not be as kind as you think.He or she may lie and may cause you trouble.Once I told a secret of （4）　mine　（I） to one of my friends.I told him not to tell it to（5）　anybody　（ somebody） else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was surprised when I found out that he had told（6）　the　secret to many people.It was so terrible!
Secondly，it is not easy to keep friendships.You should avoid（7）　being　（ be） selfish（自私的）and think about problems from the opinions of your friends.It is also important to keep calm.A friendship won't last long（8）　if　you don't care for that friend.
My last suggestion is：You don't have to use（9）　gifts　（ gift） to show that you care for your friends.Friendship do not build on presents.Instead，they are made up of（10）　kindness　（kind）and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends!They are a treasure in our life!
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了关于交友的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了做到这一点，你需要让你想与之建立友谊的人相信你。in order to 为了；空缺处应填order，故填：order。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，说起来容易做起来难。由空后比较级的标志 than 可知，空缺处应填形容词easy的比较级形式easier，故填：easier。
（3）考查介词。句意：首先，当你想和某人交朋友时要小心。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友；空缺处应填with，故填：with。
（4）考查名词性物主代词。句意：有一次，我把我的一个秘密告诉了我的一个朋友。a secret of mine我的一个秘密；由空前介词of可知，空缺处应填代词的名词性物主代词mine（我的），故填：mine。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：我告诉他不要把这件事告诉任何人。由空前否定词not可知，空缺处应填不定代词somebody的另一种形式anybody（任何人），故填：anybody。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：当我发现他已经把这个秘密告诉了很多人时，我很惊讶。由前面提到 a secret 可知，空后再提到secret ，空缺处应填the，故填：the。
（7）考查动名词。句意：其次，保持友谊不容易。你应该避自私，从你朋友的观点来考虑问题。avoid doing sth.避免干某事；空缺处应填动名词being，故填：being。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你不关心那个朋友，友谊就不会长久。由前后语境可知，此处表示条件关系，空缺处应填，故填：if。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：你不必用礼物来表达你对朋友们的关心。由空后your friends（你的朋友们）空缺处应填名词复数gifts，故填：gifts。
（10）考查名词。句意：相反，他们是由善良和真爱组成的。由空前介词of可知，空缺处应填形容词kind的名词形式kindness（善良），故填：kindness。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
六、书面表达（共20分）XI.（A）
38．（10分）假如你的美国朋友John受邀到王平家做客，由于这是他第一次到中国家庭做客，John 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：visiting time；giving presents；greeting people；table manners...
要求：（1）不少于40词；
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
（3）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）建议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to visit a Chinese family.Here are a few suggestions.
Yours，
Li Xiang
【分析】【高分句型一】
Your visit should be made about half an hour earlier because Chinese people don't like being late.你的访问应该提前半小时左右，因为中国人不喜欢迟到。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When you eat，you cannot hit the bowl with chopsticks.当你吃饭时，你不能用筷子击打碗。时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear John，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to visit a Chinese family.Here are a few suggestions.
Your visit should be made about half an hour earlier because Chinese people don't like being late. 【高分句型一】（时间）At the same time，you should also give the host some small gifts，such as fruit or flowers. （礼物）When meeting，you should take the initiative to greet them.（问候）When you eat，you cannot hit the bowl with chopsticks.【高分句型二】（餐桌礼仪）
Yours，
Li Xiang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．（10分）人人都喜欢别人的赞美，而厌恶批评。其实任何事情有利必有弊，关键在于你如何对待。批评有时是动力，催人奋发向上；有时是负能量，让人垂头丧气。请你以"Criticism"为题写一篇英文发言稿，为你校的英语广播站投稿。
提示词：criticism（n.批评）；criticize（v.批评）
要求：（1）描述你受到批评的一次经历；
（2）你是如何看待这次批评的；
（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
（4）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
（5）不少于80词。
Criticism

【分析】【高分句型一】
At that moment，the teacher saw me and criticized me severely，telling me that if there was still time，he would directly let me hand in my paper.正在这时，老师看到了并严厉批评了我，并告诉我如果还有时间，他会直接让我交试卷。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Since then，I have never copied in exams，and my grades have always been among the top.从那以后，我再也没有在考试中抄袭过，我的成绩一直名列前茅。and表并列。
【解答】
Criticism
Everyone likes praise from others，but hates criticism.In fact，everything has its advantages and disadvantages，and the key lies in how we treat it.Here is my experience.In an English exam，because there was a question I couldn't answer，I turned around and wanted to copy from my classmates.At that moment，the teacher saw me and criticized me severely，telling me that if there was still time，he would directly let me hand in my paper.【高分句型一】（一次经历） I felt very embarrassed at the time.But it also made me determined that I should study hard and strive to finish the exam.Since then，I have never copied in exams，and my grades have always been among the top.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。