精品解析：贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题（原卷版）

贵州省三新改革联盟校2023年4月联考试卷

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man’s job?

A. Policeman. B. Physician. C. Teacher.

2. What needs to be bought?

A. Some paper. B. A printer and pens. C. A printer and ink.

3 Why did the woman call?

A. To ask for directions. B. To ask for an ambulance. C. To find someone.

4. Which floor are cellphones sold on?

A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The history of the Internet. B. Berners-Lee’s contributions. C. Our modern life.

第二节  (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which of the following is the bad effect of using computers?

A. More people will lose their jobs.

B. People will become much lazier than before.

C. More people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes.

7. What does the woman think we should do in order not to fall behind?

A. Make more money. B. Run faster. C. Learn more.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man working for now?

A. IBM. B. Yale University. C. A News Agency.

9. Why does the man want to leave his present job?

A. He has less opportunity for promotion than others.

B. He wants to enrich his experience in computer technology.

C. He doesn’t like a job for which he needs to do a lot of traveling.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Hostess and listener. C. Doctor and patient.

11. What was wrong with the man?

A. He lost his left arm. B. He couldn’t move hands at all. C. He lost his right hand’s functions.

12. Where has the electricity been put?

A. In his new arm. B. In his right hand. C. In his left shoulder.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man come to the shop for?

A. Returning the TV set.

B. Getting the TV set repaired.

C. Changing the TV set for an old style one.

14. What is wrong with the TV set?

A. It’s got badly damaged.

B. It has run out of batteries.

C. It doesn’t function properly.

15. What does the woman think of the problem?

A. It’s a common problem that can go later.

B. It’s just a problem with some button.

C. It’s a problem that she can solve later.

16 How do they pay each other?

A. Both by cash.

B Both by credit card.

C. First by cash and then by credit card.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When does Paul start to work?

A. At midnight. B. At 3:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 p. m.

18. What does Paul do on Saturdays?

A. He plays basketball. B. He goes out with his friends. C. He volunteers at a soup kitchen.

19. What do we know about Paul?

A. He majors in engineering.

B. His parents are still working now.

C. He thinks the pressure in life is good for him.

20. Why didn’t Paul go to Mexico with his friends?

A. He wanted to have a rest.

B. He couldn’t afford it.

C. He wanted to stay with his parents.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，共50分)

第一节  (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)

阅读下列文章，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (间隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewelry, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Photography and mobile phones

Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A. A security guard. B. A baby carrier. C. A free toy. D. A pushchair.

2. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?

A. To ensure the safety of the Queen. B. To ensure the security of the Castle.

C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.

3. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A travel guide. B. A dictionary. C. A story book. D. A science report.

B

Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.

“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.

Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read”, says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”

Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”

But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”

4. Why are humans becoming like goldfish?

A. They have a wealthy life. B. They like to go fishing.

C. They are influenced by digital distractions. D. They feed more goldfish in their life.

5. What may be the reason of human’s losing the ability to concentrate?

A. There are too many Internet users. B. They have to skip around the Internet.

C. They can move very quickly. D. They are too young to concentrate.

6. What will help students deal with the short attention span problem?

A. Receiving emails. B. Texting messages.

C. Watching quickie movies. D. Reading more books.

7. What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?

A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.

C

In the cartoon Tom and Jerry Tom tries his best to catch Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challenges but they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters:

We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?

If you are witty, then your size does not matter at all. A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence. Jerry just makes good use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed, or weak, return to yourself and try to explore your strength. “You never know how strong you can be until being strong is the only choice you have.”

At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.

Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.

8. What is the first lesson we learn from the cartoon characters according to the passage?

A. Do our friends a favor if necessary. B. Rely on ourselves when facing difficulties.

C. Fight against the nearest and dearest friends. D. Without friends we can do nothing at all.

9. What does the underlined word “witty” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Strong. B. Wise. C. Confident. D. Hopeful.

10. If your best friend behaves rudely toward you, what should you do?

A. Express your anger to him or her. B. Try to prove him or her wrong.

C. Regard him as your enemy. D. Imagine it as a way of expressing love.

11. Why is the old saying “Every difficulty is an opportunity!” mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. To tell us we should be confident of overcoming all the difficulties.

B. To tell us we should grasp the opportunity to find true friends.

C. To tell us we should make use of every difficulty to improve ourselves.

D. To tell us we should prove how strong we can be.

D

Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors.

The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets (响板), drums and bells.

Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time, absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu, the form that preceded it as court art. Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.

It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.

In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics (杂技), consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues (独白), martial arts and mime (哑剧).

In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes. The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.

12. By watching Beijing Opera, audience can ______.

A. know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country

B. learn about different aspects of Chinese culture

C. know about the printing of various books in China

D. learn about different opinions about Chinese culture

13. What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?

A. The applause of the audience. B. The song of the performers.

C. The percussion band. D. The orchestra band.

14. The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to ______.

A. make themselves heard B. fit in with the orchestra

C. get the right to go on stage D. have a harmonious combination

15. What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?

A. The performance of Beijing Opera. B. The popularity of Beijing Opera.

C. The melodies of Beijing Opera. D. The history of Beijing Opera.

第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? ____16____ They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter.

Sneakers

Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. ____17____

Sandals

Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. ____18____ They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer.

Boots

Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. ____19____ You can wear a pair to the office and even parties.

Heels

Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.

____20____ You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.

A. They are not comfortable to wear.

B. Shoes can say more than you know.

C. A wide shoe collection can help you.

D. They are perfect for beach vacations.

E. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.

F. But if you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these.

G. When you go to work, you’d better take a pair of them with you.

第三部分  语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 2019 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. ____21____ just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟) came back to make it their home.

We knew they were ____22____ because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I ____23____ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were ____24____ and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to ____25____ their hungry and noisy chicks.

Being protective parents, whenever they saw me they ____26____ and flew at the window. So I could only see the chicks when they weren’t ____27____.

When the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick ____28____ its wings a few times and then ____29____ across the street landing on the roof of the house ____30____. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad, thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first ____31____. Two weeks later, on our ____32____ , the first thing I did was to look in the nest. It was ____33____. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of ____34____ and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off ____35____ into the blue sky.

21. A. Kept B. Settled C. Lived D. Placed

22 A. together B. away C. back D. abroad

23. A. managed B. happened C. dared D. continued

24. A. strong B. lame C. blind D. tiny

25. A. amuse B. trick C. satisfy D. spoil

26. A. shouted B. screamed C. cried D. roared

27. A. near B. around C. on D. at

28. A. made B. flew C. hit D. beat

29. A. stepped up B. fell down C. looked around D. took off

30. A. opposite B. below C. faraway D. behind

31. A. shower B. dive C. flight D. bite

32. A. arrival B. return C. break D. journey

33. A. empty B. occupied C. ruined D. dirty

34. A. hearts B. waves C. bodies D. wings

35. A. Cautiously B. happily C. shyly D. abruptly

第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Higher density (密度) neighborhoods can lead to benefits for the environment and public health, argues Dr. Tom Logan, ____36____ lecturer of University of Canterbury

Dr. Logan says the government should be aiming ____37____ (achieve) the “15- minute city” goal. This involves creating neighborhoods where residents can get to shops, restaurants, recreation areas and services within a15- minute walk, bike ride, ____38____ by travelling on public transport. When more people can bike, walk or take public transport to their destinations, ____39____ (pollute) from cars is reduced and there are benefits for people’s physical and mental health.

Accessible cities are also safer and more ____40____ (attract) because there are more people around, Dr. Logan says. Residents are more likely to go out with friends when restaurants and bars are closer to where they live, ____41____ (bring) economic benefits for businesses.

However, Dr. Logan says many people are opposed to higher density housing.

“Density, when it’s done right, ____42____ we see in parts of Europe, the United States and Asia, is where it can lead to safer and ____43____ (healthy) residents and neighborhoods that ____44____ (be) full of life.”

“Creating that is one of our big _____45_____ (challenge). Not everyone has to live in this way but it’s about giving people the option, so they can live somewhere where they don’t have to drive all the time.”

第四部分  书面表达(共40分)

第一节  (共15分)

46. 你校正在开展“我运动，我快乐。”主题月活动，请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Love Sports”的广播稿件，内容包括：

1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。

注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。

I Love Sports

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第二节(25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.

Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.

The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.

The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”

She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.

The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office.

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