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精品解析：贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。
贵州省三新改革联盟校2023年4月联考试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s job?
A. Policeman. B. Physician. C. Teacher.
2. What needs to be bought?
A Some paper. B. A printer and pens. C. A printer and ink.
3. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask for directions. B. To ask for an ambulance. C. To find someone.
4. Which floor are cellphones sold on?
A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The history of the Internet. B. Berners-Lee’s contributions. C. Our modern life.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following is the bad effect of using computers?
A. More people will lose their jobs.
B. People will become much lazier than before.
C. More people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes.
7. What does the woman think we should do in order not to fall behind?
A. Make more money. B. Run faster. C. Learn more.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man working for now?
A. IBM. B. Yale University. C. A News Agency.
9. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. He has less opportunity for promotion than others.
B. He wants to enrich his experience in computer technology.
C. He doesn’t like a job for which he needs to do a lot of traveling.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Hostess and listener. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What was wrong with the man?
A. He lost his left arm. B. He couldn’t move hands at all. C. He lost his right hand’s functions.
12. Where has the electricity been put?
A. In his new arm. B. In his right hand. C. In his left shoulder.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man come to the shop for?
A. Returning the TV set.
B. Getting the TV set repaired.
C. Changing the TV set for an old style one.
14. What is wrong with the TV set?
A. It’s got badly damaged.
B. It has run out of batteries.
C. It doesn’t function properly.
15. What does the woman think of the problem?
A. It’s a common problem that can go later.
B It’s just a problem with some button.
C. It’s a problem that she can solve later.
16. How do they pay each other?
A. Both by cash.
B. Both by credit card.
C. First by cash and then by credit card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Paul start to work?
A. At midnight. B. At 3:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 p. m.
18. What does Paul do on Saturdays?
A. He plays basketball. B. He goes out with his friends. C. He volunteers at a soup kitchen.
19. What do we know about Paul?
A. He majors in engineering.
B. His parents are still working now.
C. He thinks the pressure in life is good for him.
20. Why didn’t Paul go to Mexico with his friends?
A. He wanted to have a rest.
B. He couldn’t afford it.
C. He wanted to stay with his parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列文章，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (间隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewelry, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A baby carrier. C. A free toy. D. A pushchair.
2. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To ensure the safety of the Queen. B. To ensure the security of the Castle.
C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A dictionary. C. A story book. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些参观温莎城堡的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. (对于带孩子的游客，学校在假期和周末提供特别的家庭旅游和各种活动。请注意国家公寓的许可证。然而，婴儿背带是可以借用的)”可知，带孩子的游客可以获得一个婴儿背带。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. (城堡欢迎非商业摄影和拍摄。不允许在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂内摄影、录像和拍摄。考虑到其他游客，在国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内必须关闭手机)”可知，要求游客关掉手机是为了防止他们打扰别人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. (欢迎来到温莎城堡，这是世界上最古老、最大的有人居住的城堡。温莎是女王的官邸之一，女王有时会住在这里)”结合文章主要介绍了一些参观温莎城堡的注意事项。可推知，文章可能选自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Goldfish have pretty boring lives so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read”, says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
4. Why are humans becoming like goldfish?
A. They have a wealthy life. B. They like to go fishing.
C. They are influenced by digital distractions. D. They feed more goldfish in their life.
5. What may be the reason of human’s losing the ability to concentrate?
A. There are too many Internet users. B. They have to skip around the Internet.
C. They can move very quickly. D. They are too young to concentrate.
6. What will help students deal with the short attention span problem?
A. Receiving emails. B. Texting messages.
C. Watching quickie movies. D. Reading more books.
7. What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据新的研究，人类正在变成金鱼，我们的注意力越来越短，这都是因为科技的发展，本文以此展开，主要讲述了注意力与网络技术的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology. (但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注意力持续时间越来越短，这都是因为科技)”可知，人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字干扰的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. (数以百万计的网站可供选择，普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟)”可知，人类丧失集中注意力能力的原因是他们不得不在网上闲逛。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. (我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间)”可知，读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill. (在一个信息丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能)”可推知，雷·科尔对快速浏览网站的态度是支持。故选A。
C
In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom tries his best to catch Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challenges but they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters:
We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?
If you are witty, then your size does not matter at all. A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence. Jerry just makes good use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed, or weak, return to yourself and try to explore your strength. “You never know how strong you can be until being strong is the only choice you have.”
At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.
Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.
8. What is the first lesson we learn from the cartoon characters according to the passage?
A. Do our friends a favor if necessary. B. Rely on ourselves when facing difficulties.
C Fight against the nearest and dearest friends. D. Without friends we can do nothing at all.
9. What does the underlined word “witty” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strong. B. Wise. C. Confident. D. Hopeful.
10. If your best friend behaves rudely toward you, what should you do?
A. Express your anger to him or her. B. Try to prove him or her wrong.
C. Regard him as your enemy. D. Imagine it as a way of expressing love.
11. Why is the old saying “Every difficulty is an opportunity!” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To tell us we should be confident of overcoming all the difficulties.
B. To tell us we should grasp the opportunity to find true friends.
C. To tell us we should make use of every difficulty to improve ourselves.
D. To tell us we should prove how strong we can be.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动画片《猫和老鼠》告诉了我们四条人生经验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?(当我们遇到困难时，我们会向最亲近的人求助，因为我们觉得这是我们的权利。嗯，我们请求多少次帮助并不重要；重要的是，当他们面临威胁时，我们是否提供了情感上的安全感。我们是在他们需要我们的时候伸出肩膀，还是在他们难过的时候站在他们身边？我们和他们分享我们的快乐吗？)”可知，我们从卡通人物身上学到的第一个经验教训是：如果有必要，帮我们的朋友的忙。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“then your size does not matter at all(你的个头根本不重要)”以及“A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence.(一个软弱的人可能会感到害怕，但他可以用自己的智慧打败最强壮的人)”可知，一个弱者可能会害怕一会儿，但他可以用他的智慧打败最强大的人，所以如果你很机智聪明，那么你的身高根本不重要。故划线词意思是“智慧的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.(有时候，你最好的朋友可能会表现得很粗鲁，或者看起来是你最大的敌人。这不是表达你的愤怒和证明他或她错的时候。很有可能你的朋友希望你在困难的情况下更明智，希望你承认自己的错误。爱的表达方式多种多样)”可知，如果你最好的朋友对你很粗鲁，你应该把它想象成一种表达爱的方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.(即使你已经受够了，也要准备好面对困难。有句老话说：“每一个困难都是一个机会!”做好准备，让他们来找你麻烦；它们会使你成为一个更坚强、更聪明的人。经常发生的情况是，每当汤姆认为一切都已成定局时，杰瑞最终还是赢了)”可推知，最后一段提到有句老话说“每一个困难都是一个机会!”是为了告诉我们应该利用一切困难来提高自己。故选C。
D
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors.
The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets (响板), drums and bells.
Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time, absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu, the form that preceded it as court art. Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics (杂技), consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues (独白), martial arts and mime (哑剧).
In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes. The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.
12. By watching Beijing Opera, audience can ______.
A. know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country
B. learn about different aspects of Chinese culture
C. know about the printing of various books in China
D. learn about different opinions about Chinese culture
13. What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?
A. The applause of the audience. B. The song of the performers.
C. The percussion band. D. The orchestra band.
14. The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to ______.
A. make themselves heard B. fit in with the orchestra
C. get the right to go on stage D. have a harmonious combination
15. What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. The performance of Beijing Opera. B. The popularity of Beijing Opera.
C. The melodies of Beijing Opera. D. The history of Beijing Opera.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的特点以及历史演变。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. (京剧充满了中国文化的事实，为观众呈现了一部中国文化的百科全书，以及展开的故事、美丽的绘画、漂亮的服装、优雅的手势和武术)”可知，通过观看京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. (京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐乐队组成。前者经常伴随着和平的场景，而后者为打斗场景提供了合适的氛围)”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. (由于管弦乐队演奏得很大声，表演者们发展出了一种人人都能听到的尖锐风格的歌曲)”可知，为了让听众听到，表演者们发展了一种尖锐的歌曲风格。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. (京剧有200年的历史)”；倒数第三段“It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. (据信，京剧是在1790年著名的四个徽剧团来到北京之后逐渐形成的)”；倒数第二段“In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. (在古代，京剧大多是在露天、茶馆或寺庙庭院的舞台上表演的)”以及最后一段“In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. (1828年，一些著名的湖北剧团来到北京)”可知，最后4段主要告诉我们京剧的历史。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? ____16____ They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter.
Sneakers
Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. ____17____
Sandals
Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. ____18____ They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer.
Boots
Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. ____19____ You can wear a pair to the office and even parties.
Heels
Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.
____20____ You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.
A. They are not comfortable to wear.
B. Shoes can say more than you know.
C. A wide shoe collection can help you.
D. They are perfect for beach vacations.
E. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.
F. But if you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these.
G. When you go to work, you’d better take a pair of them with you.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的鞋子所代表的不同态度和风格。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? (你穿的鞋子可以反映你的风格、心情、个性、态度等等。你想给人留下深刻的印象吗？)”可知，本句回答上文想不想给人留下深刻印象的问题，故C选项“广泛的鞋子收藏可以帮助你”符合语境，承接下文“They add depth to your personality. (它们使你的个性更有深度。)”，下文的they指代选项中的“A wide shoe collection ”故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. (运动鞋是最近最常穿的鞋。它们代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度。它们最适合搭配休闲装。从你朋友的生日聚会到你的锻炼，你可以穿运动鞋去任何地方)”可知，上文提到了运动鞋代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度，最适合搭配休闲装，本句为本段最后一句，应为补充说明运动鞋不适合的情况。故F选项“但是如果你想看起来很专业，最好避免这些”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. (皮凉鞋表达了一种舒适、凉爽和放松的态度)”以及后文“They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer. (它们也适合在街上使用，你也可以穿着它们进行日常活动。他们被认为在夏天最适合你的脚。)”可知，上文提到了皮凉鞋表达了一种舒适、凉爽和放松的态度，后文提到了适合穿上街，可知本句是在说明同样适合穿的情况。故D选项“它们是海滩度假的完美选择”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. (靴子是你鞋子收藏中最好的补充之一。他们在个人和专业环境中都很好用)”可知，上文提到了靴子适合专业环境，可知本句是在说明靴子传达的态度，故E选项“它们传达了一种坚定、专业和自信的态度”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes. (你应该经常检查你的鞋子，穿最合适的那双。你需要根据场合、环境和人来着装。只有做到这一点，你的鞋子才能给人留下理想的印象)”可知，本句为文章的总结段落，结合上文的内容可知，不同的鞋子可以传达给人不同的信息和态度。故B选项“鞋子能传达的信息比你想象的要多”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. ____21____ just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟) came back to make it their home.
We knew they were ____22____ because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I ____23____ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were ____24____ and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to ____25____ their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being protective parents, whenever they saw me they ____26____ and flew at the window. So I could only see the chicks when they weren’t ____27____.
When the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick ____28____ its wings a few times and then ____29____ across the street landing on the roof of the house ____30____. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad, thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first ____31____. Two weeks later, on our ____32____ , the first thing I did was to look in the nest. It was ____33____. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of ____34____ and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off ____35____ into the blue sky.
21. A. Kept B. Settled C. Lived D. Placed
22. A. together B. away C. back D. abroad
23. A. managed B. happened C. dared D. continued
24. A. strong B. lame C. blind D. tiny
25. A. amuse B. trick C. satisfy D. spoil
26. A. shouted B. screamed C. cried D. roared
27. A. near B. around C. on D. at
28. A. made B. flew C. hit D. beat
29. A. stepped up B. fell down C. looked around D. took off
30. A. opposite B. below C. faraway D. behind
31. A. shower B. dive C. flight D. bite
32. A. arrival B. return C. break D. journey
33. A. empty B. occupied C. ruined D. dirty
34. A. hearts B. waves C. bodies D. wings
35. A. Cautiously B. happily C. shyly D. abruptly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去意大利的表哥家发现一个鸟巢里有几只刚出生的雏鸟，作者每天都观察它们，后来作者出去旅行，回来后发现那几只雏鸟都会飞了，它们围成半圆形，对着作者唱歌，好像在感谢作者当初没有伤害它们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一扇窗户的上方有一个鸟巢，我表哥说它已经在那里很多年了。A. Kept保持；B. Settled定居，栖息；C. Lived居住；D. Placed放置。根据后文“just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years”可知，鸟在窗户上筑巢，而且很多年了，settle此处表示“栖息”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道它们回来了是因为刚孵出来的雏鸟的鸣叫声每天早晨都会唤醒我们。A. together一起；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. abroad到海外。结合后文“woke us early every morning”（每天早上都会叫醒我们。）可知它们回来了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鸟巢的里面。A. managed设法做；B. happened发生；C. dared敢；D. continued继续。根据后文“The first time I looked”可知，我站在椅子上，看到了鸟巢里面。manage to为固定搭配，意为“设法做”，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看的时候，小鸟很小，几乎没有羽毛。A. strong强壮的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. tiny微小的。根据本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雏鸟很小，还没有长毛。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的父母带食物回来喂养那些饥饿的吵闹的小鸟。A. amuse逗乐；B. trick哄骗；C. satisfy使满意；D. spoil掠夺。结合前文“bringing food ”把食物带回来，可知大鸟是为了不让小鸟挨饿。satisfy his hunger为固定搭配，意为“解饿”，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为有保护欲的父母，它们一看到我就尖叫着飞向窗户。A. shouted叫喊；B. screamed尖叫；C. cried哭泣；D. roared咆哮。根据上文“Being protective parents”可知，小鸟的父母想要保护幼崽，所以对作者尖叫。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以我只能在它们不在的时候看到小鸟。A. near在附近，主要指“靠近、离……不远”，强调的是一个位置；B. around在周围，强调的是一个附近的范围；C. on在上面；D. at在。上文提到小鸟的父母要对作者尖叫，所以作者只能在它们不在的时候看到小鸟。be around表示“在附近”，强调的是一个附近的范围。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. made制作；B. flew飞；C. hit打击；D. beat打败，拍打（翅膀）。根据后文“its wings a few times”指拍打翅膀，应用beat。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. stepped up走近；B. fell down倒下；C. looked around环顾四周；D. took off起飞。结合后文“landing on the roof ”落在屋顶上，可知小鸟拍了几下翅膀后就起飞了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. opposite在对面；B. below在下面；C. faraway遥远的；D. behind在后面。结合前文“across the street”它飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行，我很伤心，想着我会多么想念它们的第一次飞行。A. shower淋浴；B. dive潜水；C. flight飞行；D. bite咬。出去旅行会让我错过观察它们的第一次飞行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我们回来的时候，我做的第一件事就是去鸟巢看看。A. arrival到达；B. return返回；C. break休息；D. journey旅行。结合前文“The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行。）现在两周后，我回来了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟巢是空的。A. empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C. ruined荒废的；D. dirty脏的。结合后文“all eight of them were flying toward me”（它们八个都向我飞来），可知八只鸟都在外面，鸟巢是空的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，我听到了翅膀的拍打声，八只鸟都朝我飞来。A. hearts心；B. waves波浪；C. bodies身体；D. wings翅膀。根据常识可知，鸟儿都拍打着翅膀飞向我，我听到了翅膀拍打的声音。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后它们快乐地飞向蓝天。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. happily快乐地；C. shyly害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。结合前文“Thank you for not harming us.”（感谢你没有伤害我们。）可知，鸟对我的举动很感激，快乐地飞向天空。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Higher density (密度) neighborhoods can lead to benefits for the environment and public health, argues Dr. Tom Logan, ____36____ lecturer of University of Canterbury
Dr. Logan says the government should be aiming ____37____ (achieve) the “15- minute city” goal. This involves creating neighborhoods where residents can get to shops, restaurants, recreation areas and services within a15- minute walk, bike ride, ____38____ by travelling on public transport. When more people can bike, walk or take public transport to their destinations, ____39____ (pollute) from cars is reduced and there are benefits for people’s physical and mental health.
Accessible cities are also safer and more ____40____ (attract) because there are more people around, Dr. Logan says. Residents are more likely to go out with friends when restaurants and bars are closer to where they live, ____41____ (bring) economic benefits for businesses.
However, Dr. Logan says many people are opposed to higher density housing.
“Density, when it’s done right, ____42____ we see in parts of Europe, the United States and Asia, is where it can lead to safer and ____43____ (healthy) residents and neighborhoods that ____44____ (be) full of life.”
“Creating that is one of our big _____45_____ (challenge). Not everyone has to live in this way but it’s about giving people the option, so they can live somewhere where they don’t have to drive all the time.”
【答案】36. a 37. to achieve
38. or 39. pollution
40. attractive
41. bringing
42. as 43. healthier
44. are 45. challenges
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坎特伯雷大学讲师汤姆·洛根博士的观点，他认为高密度的社区可以为环境和公共健康带来好处。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：坎特伯雷大学讲师汤姆·洛根博士认为，高密度的社区可以为环境和公共健康带来好处。此处泛指“一个坎特伯雷大学的讲师”，应用不定冠词，lecturer是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：洛根博士表示，政府应该致力于实现“15分钟城市”的目标。固定搭配aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填to achieve。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：这涉及到创建居民可以步行15分钟、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具前往商店、餐馆、娱乐区和服务的社区。根据句意可知，此处是一种选择，意为“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：当更多的人可以骑车、步行或乘坐公共交通工具前往目的地时，汽车的污染就会减少，对人们的身心健康也有好处。此处作主语，应用名词pollution，抽象名词，不可数。故填pollution。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：洛根博士说，无障碍城市也更安全、更有吸引力，因为周围有更多的人。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当餐馆和酒吧离他们居住的地方更近时，居民更可能与朋友外出，为企业带来经济效益。此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填bringing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“如果密度处理得当，就像我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到的那样，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区。”此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是主句陈述的内容，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系词as引导。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“如果密度处理得当，就像我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到的那样，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区。”此处与safer是并列成分，应用形容词比较级，作定语。故填healthier。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：“如果密度处理得当，就像我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到的那样，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区。”此处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词that替代先行词neighborhoods，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：创造这是我们最大的挑战之一。固定搭配one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填challenges。
第四部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 (共15分)
46. 你校正在开展“我运动，我快乐。”主题月活动，请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Love Sports”的广播稿件，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。
I Love Sports
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I Love Sports
In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite. Of course, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your shoulders and lean forward while jogging. The range should be natural and comfortable.
Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I decide to stick to it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇广播稿件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：promote→improve
种类：kind→sort
合理的：reasonable→rational
另外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
变化句式
原句：Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.
拓展句： Not only can jogging improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you done and learned, young man?” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.” The interviewer smiled, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学业优秀的吉米去参加招聘面试，他从中学到研究生的学习成绩一直都很优秀。在面试官得知，从小失去父亲的吉米，一直由做洗衣工的母亲独自抚养，既没有做过兼职工作，也没有帮助母亲洗过衣服后，面试官让吉米回家给母亲洗手的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，吉米请求他的母亲让他给她洗手。”可知，第一段可描写吉米请求给母亲洗手，第一次看清母亲双手的样子及他的感触。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，吉米来到面试官的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写吉米见到面试官后，跟面试官讲述自己做了什么和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲感到很奇怪——吉米给母亲洗手——发现母亲沧桑的双手——感动落泪——帮母亲洗衣服和母亲交流——跟面试官讲述自己做了什么——分享自己的感悟——被录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话：talk /chat
②注意：notice/ pay attention to
③回答：answer/ reply
情绪类
①感激：appreciation / gratitude
②奇怪的：strange / odd
【点睛】[高分句型1] His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] This is what I am looking for to be my manager.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
贵州省三新改革联盟校2023年4月联考试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s job?
A. Policeman. B. Physician. C. Teacher.
2. What needs to be bought?
A Some paper. B. A printer and pens. C. A printer and ink.
3. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask for directions. B. To ask for an ambulance. C. To find someone.
4. Which floor are cellphones sold on?
A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The history of the Internet. B. Berners-Lee’s contributions. C. Our modern life.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following is the bad effect of using computers?
A. More people will lose their jobs.
B. People will become much lazier than before.
C. More people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes.
7. What does the woman think we should do in order not to fall behind?
A. Make more money. B. Run faster. C. Learn more.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man working for now?
A. IBM. B. Yale University. C. A News Agency.
9. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. He has less opportunity for promotion than others.
B. He wants to enrich his experience in computer technology.
C. He doesn’t like a job for which he needs to do a lot of traveling.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Hostess and listener. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What was wrong with the man?
A. He lost his left arm. B. He couldn’t move hands at all. C. He lost his right hand’s functions.
12. Where has the electricity been put?
A. In his new arm. B. In his right hand. C. In his left shoulder.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man come to the shop for?
A. Returning the TV set.
B. Getting the TV set repaired.
C. Changing the TV set for an old style one.
14. What is wrong with the TV set?
A. It’s got badly damaged.
B. It has run out of batteries.
C. It doesn’t function properly.
15. What does the woman think of the problem?
A. It’s a common problem that can go later.
B It’s just a problem with some button.
C. It’s a problem that she can solve later.
16. How do they pay each other?
A. Both by cash.
B. Both by credit card.
C. First by cash and then by credit card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does Paul start to work?
A. At midnight. B. At 3:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 p. m.
18. What does Paul do on Saturdays?
A. He plays basketball. B. He goes out with his friends. C. He volunteers at a soup kitchen.
19. What do we know about Paul?
A. He majors in engineering.
B. His parents are still working now.
C. He thinks the pressure in life is good for him.
20. Why didn’t Paul go to Mexico with his friends?
A. He wanted to have a rest.
B. He couldn’t afford it.
C. He wanted to stay with his parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列文章，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (间隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewelry, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A baby carrier. C. A free toy. D. A pushchair.
2. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To ensure the safety of the Queen. B. To ensure the security of the Castle.
C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A dictionary. C. A story book. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些参观温莎城堡的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. (对于带孩子的游客，学校在假期和周末提供特别的家庭旅游和各种活动。请注意国家公寓的许可证。然而，婴儿背带是可以借用的)”可知，带孩子的游客可以获得一个婴儿背带。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. (城堡欢迎非商业摄影和拍摄。不允许在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂内摄影、录像和拍摄。考虑到其他游客，在国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内必须关闭手机)”可知，要求游客关掉手机是为了防止他们打扰别人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. (欢迎来到温莎城堡，这是世界上最古老、最大的有人居住的城堡。温莎是女王的官邸之一，女王有时会住在这里)”结合文章主要介绍了一些参观温莎城堡的注意事项。可推知，文章可能选自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Goldfish have pretty boring lives so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read”, says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
4. Why are humans becoming like goldfish?
A. They have a wealthy life. B. They like to go fishing.
C. They are influenced by digital distractions. D. They feed more goldfish in their life.
5. What may be the reason of human’s losing the ability to concentrate?
A. There are too many Internet users. B. They have to skip around the Internet.
C. They can move very quickly. D. They are too young to concentrate.
6. What will help students deal with the short attention span problem?
A. Receiving emails. B. Texting messages.
C. Watching quickie movies. D. Reading more books.
7. What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据新的研究，人类正在变成金鱼，我们的注意力越来越短，这都是因为科技的发展，本文以此展开，主要讲述了注意力与网络技术的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology. (但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注意力持续时间越来越短，这都是因为科技)”可知，人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字干扰的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. (数以百万计的网站可供选择，普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟)”可知，人类丧失集中注意力能力的原因是他们不得不在网上闲逛。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. (我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间)”可知，读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill. (在一个信息丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能)”可推知，雷·科尔对快速浏览网站的态度是支持。故选A。
C
In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom tries his best to catch Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challenges but they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters:
We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?
If you are witty, then your size does not matter at all. A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence. Jerry just makes good use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed, or weak, return to yourself and try to explore your strength. “You never know how strong you can be until being strong is the only choice you have.”
At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.
Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.
8. What is the first lesson we learn from the cartoon characters according to the passage?
A. Do our friends a favor if necessary. B. Rely on ourselves when facing difficulties.
C Fight against the nearest and dearest friends. D. Without friends we can do nothing at all.
9. What does the underlined word “witty” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strong. B. Wise. C. Confident. D. Hopeful.
10. If your best friend behaves rudely toward you, what should you do?
A. Express your anger to him or her. B. Try to prove him or her wrong.
C. Regard him as your enemy. D. Imagine it as a way of expressing love.
11. Why is the old saying “Every difficulty is an opportunity!” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To tell us we should be confident of overcoming all the difficulties.
B. To tell us we should grasp the opportunity to find true friends.
C. To tell us we should make use of every difficulty to improve ourselves.
D. To tell us we should prove how strong we can be.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动画片《猫和老鼠》告诉了我们四条人生经验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?(当我们遇到困难时，我们会向最亲近的人求助，因为我们觉得这是我们的权利。嗯，我们请求多少次帮助并不重要；重要的是，当他们面临威胁时，我们是否提供了情感上的安全感。我们是在他们需要我们的时候伸出肩膀，还是在他们难过的时候站在他们身边？我们和他们分享我们的快乐吗？)”可知，我们从卡通人物身上学到的第一个经验教训是：如果有必要，帮我们的朋友的忙。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“then your size does not matter at all(你的个头根本不重要)”以及“A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence.(一个软弱的人可能会感到害怕，但他可以用自己的智慧打败最强壮的人)”可知，一个弱者可能会害怕一会儿，但他可以用他的智慧打败最强大的人，所以如果你很机智聪明，那么你的身高根本不重要。故划线词意思是“智慧的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.(有时候，你最好的朋友可能会表现得很粗鲁，或者看起来是你最大的敌人。这不是表达你的愤怒和证明他或她错的时候。很有可能你的朋友希望你在困难的情况下更明智，希望你承认自己的错误。爱的表达方式多种多样)”可知，如果你最好的朋友对你很粗鲁，你应该把它想象成一种表达爱的方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.(即使你已经受够了，也要准备好面对困难。有句老话说：“每一个困难都是一个机会!”做好准备，让他们来找你麻烦；它们会使你成为一个更坚强、更聪明的人。经常发生的情况是，每当汤姆认为一切都已成定局时，杰瑞最终还是赢了)”可推知，最后一段提到有句老话说“每一个困难都是一个机会!”是为了告诉我们应该利用一切困难来提高自己。故选C。
D
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors.
The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets (响板), drums and bells.
Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time, absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu, the form that preceded it as court art. Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics (杂技), consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues (独白), martial arts and mime (哑剧).
In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes. The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.
12. By watching Beijing Opera, audience can ______.
A. know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country
B. learn about different aspects of Chinese culture
C. know about the printing of various books in China
D. learn about different opinions about Chinese culture
13. What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?
A. The applause of the audience. B. The song of the performers.
C. The percussion band. D. The orchestra band.
14. The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to ______.
A. make themselves heard B. fit in with the orchestra
C. get the right to go on stage D. have a harmonious combination
15. What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. The performance of Beijing Opera. B. The popularity of Beijing Opera.
C. The melodies of Beijing Opera. D. The history of Beijing Opera.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的特点以及历史演变。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全书) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. (京剧充满了中国文化的事实，为观众呈现了一部中国文化的百科全书，以及展开的故事、美丽的绘画、漂亮的服装、优雅的手势和武术)”可知，通过观看京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打击乐) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. (京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐乐队组成。前者经常伴随着和平的场景，而后者为打斗场景提供了合适的氛围)”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. (由于管弦乐队演奏得很大声，表演者们发展出了一种人人都能听到的尖锐风格的歌曲)”可知，为了让听众听到，表演者们发展了一种尖锐的歌曲风格。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. (京剧有200年的历史)”；倒数第三段“It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. (据信，京剧是在1790年著名的四个徽剧团来到北京之后逐渐形成的)”；倒数第二段“In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. (在古代，京剧大多是在露天、茶馆或寺庙庭院的舞台上表演的)”以及最后一段“In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. (1828年，一些著名的湖北剧团来到北京)”可知，最后4段主要告诉我们京剧的历史。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? ____16____ They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter.
Sneakers
Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. ____17____
Sandals
Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. ____18____ They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer.
Boots
Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. ____19____ You can wear a pair to the office and even parties.
Heels
Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.
____20____ You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.
A. They are not comfortable to wear.
B. Shoes can say more than you know.
C. A wide shoe collection can help you.
D. They are perfect for beach vacations.
E. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.
F. But if you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these.
G. When you go to work, you’d better take a pair of them with you.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的鞋子所代表的不同态度和风格。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? (你穿的鞋子可以反映你的风格、心情、个性、态度等等。你想给人留下深刻的印象吗？)”可知，本句回答上文想不想给人留下深刻印象的问题，故C选项“广泛的鞋子收藏可以帮助你”符合语境，承接下文“They add depth to your personality. (它们使你的个性更有深度。)”，下文的they指代选项中的“A wide shoe collection ”故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. (运动鞋是最近最常穿的鞋。它们代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度。它们最适合搭配休闲装。从你朋友的生日聚会到你的锻炼，你可以穿运动鞋去任何地方)”可知，上文提到了运动鞋代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度，最适合搭配休闲装，本句为本段最后一句，应为补充说明运动鞋不适合的情况。故F选项“但是如果你想看起来很专业，最好避免这些”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. (皮凉鞋表达了一种舒适、凉爽和放松的态度)”以及后文“They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer. (它们也适合在街上使用，你也可以穿着它们进行日常活动。他们被认为在夏天最适合你的脚。)”可知，上文提到了皮凉鞋表达了一种舒适、凉爽和放松的态度，后文提到了适合穿上街，可知本句是在说明同样适合穿的情况。故D选项“它们是海滩度假的完美选择”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. (靴子是你鞋子收藏中最好的补充之一。他们在个人和专业环境中都很好用)”可知，上文提到了靴子适合专业环境，可知本句是在说明靴子传达的态度，故E选项“它们传达了一种坚定、专业和自信的态度”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes. (你应该经常检查你的鞋子，穿最合适的那双。你需要根据场合、环境和人来着装。只有做到这一点，你的鞋子才能给人留下理想的印象)”可知，本句为文章的总结段落，结合上文的内容可知，不同的鞋子可以传达给人不同的信息和态度。故B选项“鞋子能传达的信息比你想象的要多”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. ____21____ just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟) came back to make it their home.
We knew they were ____22____ because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I ____23____ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were ____24____ and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to ____25____ their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being protective parents, whenever they saw me they ____26____ and flew at the window. So I could only see the chicks when they weren’t ____27____.
When the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick ____28____ its wings a few times and then ____29____ across the street landing on the roof of the house ____30____. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad, thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first ____31____. Two weeks later, on our ____32____ , the first thing I did was to look in the nest. It was ____33____. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of ____34____ and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off ____35____ into the blue sky.
21. A. Kept B. Settled C. Lived D. Placed
22. A. together B. away C. back D. abroad
23. A. managed B. happened C. dared D. continued
24. A. strong B. lame C. blind D. tiny
25. A. amuse B. trick C. satisfy D. spoil
26. A. shouted B. screamed C. cried D. roared
27. A. near B. around C. on D. at
28. A. made B. flew C. hit D. beat
29. A. stepped up B. fell down C. looked around D. took off
30. A. opposite B. below C. faraway D. behind
31. A. shower B. dive C. flight D. bite
32. A. arrival B. return C. break D. journey
33. A. empty B. occupied C. ruined D. dirty
34. A. hearts B. waves C. bodies D. wings
35. A. Cautiously B. happily C. shyly D. abruptly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去意大利的表哥家发现一个鸟巢里有几只刚出生的雏鸟，作者每天都观察它们，后来作者出去旅行，回来后发现那几只雏鸟都会飞了，它们围成半圆形，对着作者唱歌，好像在感谢作者当初没有伤害它们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一扇窗户的上方有一个鸟巢，我表哥说它已经在那里很多年了。A. Kept保持；B. Settled定居，栖息；C. Lived居住；D. Placed放置。根据后文“just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years”可知，鸟在窗户上筑巢，而且很多年了，settle此处表示“栖息”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道它们回来了是因为刚孵出来的雏鸟的鸣叫声每天早晨都会唤醒我们。A. together一起；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. abroad到海外。结合后文“woke us early every morning”（每天早上都会叫醒我们。）可知它们回来了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鸟巢的里面。A. managed设法做；B. happened发生；C. dared敢；D. continued继续。根据后文“The first time I looked”可知，我站在椅子上，看到了鸟巢里面。manage to为固定搭配，意为“设法做”，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看的时候，小鸟很小，几乎没有羽毛。A. strong强壮的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. tiny微小的。根据本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雏鸟很小，还没有长毛。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的父母带食物回来喂养那些饥饿的吵闹的小鸟。A. amuse逗乐；B. trick哄骗；C. satisfy使满意；D. spoil掠夺。结合前文“bringing food ”把食物带回来，可知大鸟是为了不让小鸟挨饿。satisfy his hunger为固定搭配，意为“解饿”，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为有保护欲的父母，它们一看到我就尖叫着飞向窗户。A. shouted叫喊；B. screamed尖叫；C. cried哭泣；D. roared咆哮。根据上文“Being protective parents”可知，小鸟的父母想要保护幼崽，所以对作者尖叫。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以我只能在它们不在的时候看到小鸟。A. near在附近，主要指“靠近、离……不远”，强调的是一个位置；B. around在周围，强调的是一个附近的范围；C. on在上面；D. at在。上文提到小鸟的父母要对作者尖叫，所以作者只能在它们不在的时候看到小鸟。be around表示“在附近”，强调的是一个附近的范围。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. made制作；B. flew飞；C. hit打击；D. beat打败，拍打（翅膀）。根据后文“its wings a few times”指拍打翅膀，应用beat。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. stepped up走近；B. fell down倒下；C. looked around环顾四周；D. took off起飞。结合后文“landing on the roof ”落在屋顶上，可知小鸟拍了几下翅膀后就起飞了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. opposite在对面；B. below在下面；C. faraway遥远的；D. behind在后面。结合前文“across the street”它飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行，我很伤心，想着我会多么想念它们的第一次飞行。A. shower淋浴；B. dive潜水；C. flight飞行；D. bite咬。出去旅行会让我错过观察它们的第一次飞行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我们回来的时候，我做的第一件事就是去鸟巢看看。A. arrival到达；B. return返回；C. break休息；D. journey旅行。结合前文“The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行。）现在两周后，我回来了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟巢是空的。A. empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C. ruined荒废的；D. dirty脏的。结合后文“all eight of them were flying toward me”（它们八个都向我飞来），可知八只鸟都在外面，鸟巢是空的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，我听到了翅膀的拍打声，八只鸟都朝我飞来。A. hearts心；B. waves波浪；C. bodies身体；D. wings翅膀。根据常识可知，鸟儿都拍打着翅膀飞向我，我听到了翅膀拍打的声音。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后它们快乐地飞向蓝天。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. happily快乐地；C. shyly害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。结合前文“Thank you for not harming us.”（感谢你没有伤害我们。）可知，鸟对我的举动很感激，快乐地飞向天空。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Higher density (密度) neighborhoods can lead to benefits for the environment and public health, argues Dr. Tom Logan, ____36____ lecturer of University of Canterbury
Dr. Logan says the government should be aiming ____37____ (achieve) the “15- minute city” goal. This involves creating neighborhoods where residents can get to shops, restaurants, recreation areas and services within a15- minute walk, bike ride, ____38____ by travelling on public transport. When more people can bike, walk or take public transport to their destinations, ____39____ (pollute) from cars is reduced and there are benefits for people’s physical and mental health.
Accessible cities are also safer and more ____40____ (attract) because there are more people around, Dr. Logan says. Residents are more likely to go out with friends when restaurants and bars are closer to where they live, ____41____ (bring) economic benefits for businesses.
However, Dr. Logan says many people are opposed to higher density housing.
“Density, when it’s done right, ____42____ we see in parts of Europe, the United States and Asia, is where it can lead to safer and ____43____ (healthy) residents and neighborhoods that ____44____ (be) full of life.”
“Creating that is one of our big _____45_____ (challenge). Not everyone has to live in this way but it’s about giving people the option, so they can live somewhere where they don’t have to drive all the time.”
【答案】36. a 37. to achieve
38. or 39. pollution
40. attractive
41. bringing
42. as 43. healthier
44. are 45. challenges
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坎特伯雷大学讲师汤姆·洛根博士的观点，他认为高密度的社区可以为环境和公共健康带来好处。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：坎特伯雷大学讲师汤姆·洛根博士认为，高密度的社区可以为环境和公共健康带来好处。此处泛指“一个坎特伯雷大学的讲师”，应用不定冠词，lecturer是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：洛根博士表示，政府应该致力于实现“15分钟城市”的目标。固定搭配aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填to achieve。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：这涉及到创建居民可以步行15分钟、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具前往商店、餐馆、娱乐区和服务的社区。根据句意可知，此处是一种选择，意为“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：当更多的人可以骑车、步行或乘坐公共交通工具前往目的地时，汽车的污染就会减少，对人们的身心健康也有好处。此处作主语，应用名词pollution，抽象名词，不可数。故填pollution。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：洛根博士说，无障碍城市也更安全、更有吸引力，因为周围有更多的人。此处作表语，应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当餐馆和酒吧离他们居住的地方更近时，居民更可能与朋友外出，为企业带来经济效益。此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填bringing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“如果密度处理得当，就像我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到的那样，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区。”此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是主句陈述的内容，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系词as引导。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“如果密度处理得当，就像我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到的那样，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区。”此处与safer是并列成分，应用形容词比较级，作定语。故填healthier。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：“如果密度处理得当，就像我们在欧洲、美国和亚洲的部分地区看到的那样，它可以带来更安全、更健康的居民和充满活力的社区。”此处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词that替代先行词neighborhoods，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：创造这是我们最大的挑战之一。固定搭配one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填challenges。
第四部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 (共15分)
46. 你校正在开展“我运动，我快乐。”主题月活动，请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Love Sports”的广播稿件，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。
I Love Sports
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I Love Sports
In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite. Of course, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your shoulders and lean forward while jogging. The range should be natural and comfortable.
Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I decide to stick to it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇广播稿件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：promote→improve
种类：kind→sort
合理的：reasonable→rational
另外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
变化句式
原句：Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.
拓展句： Not only can jogging improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you done and learned, young man?” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.” The interviewer smiled, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学业优秀的吉米去参加招聘面试，他从中学到研究生的学习成绩一直都很优秀。在面试官得知，从小失去父亲的吉米，一直由做洗衣工的母亲独自抚养，既没有做过兼职工作，也没有帮助母亲洗过衣服后，面试官让吉米回家给母亲洗手的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，吉米请求他的母亲让他给她洗手。”可知，第一段可描写吉米请求给母亲洗手，第一次看清母亲双手的样子及他的感触。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，吉米来到面试官的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写吉米见到面试官后，跟面试官讲述自己做了什么和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲感到很奇怪——吉米给母亲洗手——发现母亲沧桑的双手——感动落泪——帮母亲洗衣服和母亲交流——跟面试官讲述自己做了什么——分享自己的感悟——被录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话：talk /chat
②注意：notice/ pay attention to
③回答：answer/ reply
情绪类
①感激：appreciation / gratitude
②奇怪的：strange / odd
【点睛】[高分句型1] His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] This is what I am looking for to be my manager.(运用了what引导的表语从句)
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