牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading学案

选择性必修一Unit 2 the Universal Language

Extended Reading课时练（1）

一、短语互译

1. ____________________________ 突然,猛地

2. ____________________________爆发

3. ____________________________涌进

4. ____________________________意识到

5. ____________________________为……作贡献

6.a sea of people ____________________________

7. keep it a secret____________________________

8.a variety of____________________________

9. take a sharp turn____________________________

10.be regarded as____________________________

二、课文解读

Beethoven: a remarkable life

On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. ①Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd." ②Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.

一群__________         涌入；涌进____________ 

首场演出____________     爆发出热烈的欢呼_________

没有意识到______________     转过身___________

a sea of people_____________       对…表示欣赏_____________

句①是主从复合句。句中who 引导的是_____________从句，修饰__________. 关系词who可以换成that 吗？  句中until引导的是_____________从句，not….until… 是____________意思。

句子②中，standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs 是现在分词作__________, 动词不定式to express their appreciation of his masterwork是作____________.

①Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. ②By the time he was a teenager ,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven's extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.

大量的作品__________       不久之后____________ 

因…受到欣赏_____________   享有…声誉____________

在音乐届_____________      对… 做预测______________

发生急转___________        在他快三十岁时_____________

丧失听力__________         经受转折____________

句子①中，written throughout his remarkable life是过去分词作____________, 它可以转换为一个定语从句_____________________.

句子②是一个主从复合句。 By the time引导的是___________从句。读下面的例句，总结它的用法:

①By the time the alarm went off, I was awake. 当闹钟铃响时，我已经醒了。

②By the time you reach this page, you will have studied 142 lessons of this book.

当你念到这一页时，你将已经学了这本书的142课。

③The phone was ringing but by the time I got indoors, it had stopped.

电话铃在响,但是等到我进了门又不响了。

④By the time you receive the letter, I will have been in Canada.

等你收到这封信的时候，我将已在加拿大了。

【练一练】

①By the time he got married, he _____________________(study) history for ten years.

②By the time he went abroad, he___________________(be) fourteen.

③By the time I graduate next year, I____________________(live) here for five years.

像by the time这样后面可以接从句的time还有: the first time, last time , next time, it’s time，ever/each time等。

参考答案

一、短语互译

1.all of a sudden   2.break out   3.stream into   4.be aware of   5.make contributions  to   6.人海/一大片人   7 .把它保守秘密   8.许多；各种各样的   9.急转   10.被认为是

二、课文解读

第一段

a crowd of     stream into   

the first-ever performance    break into enthusiastic cheers

be unaware of      turn around 

a sea of people       express their appreciation of

非限制性定语； Beethoven  ; 不可以； 时间状语； 直到…才….

宾语补足语； 目的状语

第二段

a vast body of works       no long after

be appreciated for       enjoy a reputation as

in the music world        make predictions about

take a sharp turn      in his late twenties 

lose his hearing       suffer twists

定语；which were written

时间状语

By the time 从句是一般过去时， 主句是一般过去时或过去完成时

By the time 从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时或者将来完成时

had studied 

was

will have lived