初中英语人教版八年级下册全册固定搭配汇总（分单元编排）

八年级英语下册固定搭配Unit 1
have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头痛  have a sore throat 嗓子痛   lie down躺下 take one's temperature 量体温   shout for help 呼救go to (see)a doctor 去看医生 think twice 再三考虑;谨慎考虑wait for 等待 thanks for 因……而表示感谢  thanks to 多亏;由于 think about 关心;考虑 right away 立即;马上  fall down 摔倒;落下be used to习惯于……have a nosebleed 流鼻血take risks = take a risk 冒险 because of因为run out(of) 用尽;耗尽  so that 以便;为了 make a decision 做决定  give up 放弃have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 拍个X光片 have a sore back 背痛 see a dentist 看牙医have a fever发烧take breaks = take a break 休息get off 下车 get on上车 drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热in time 及时 on time 准时;按时  heart problem 心脏病 get into trouble  陷入麻烦境 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的rest for a few days 休息几天 a serious accident 一次严重的意外be interested in 对……感兴趣save one's life 挽救某人的生命cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从……出来 be in control of 掌管;管理 the importance of ……的重要性
Unit 2
in the hospital 住院 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发 after-school study 课外学习come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)help(sb.)out 分担……工作,帮一把;帮助(某人）put off 推迟  call up 打电话给(某人);征召give up 放弃 at the age of 在……岁时at the same time 同时 be worried about 担心…… be busy with 忙于 a dream come true 梦想成真run out of 用完,耗尽 take after (外貌或行为)像be able to 能够 set up 建起;设立be excited about 对……感到兴奋 for example 例如change one's life 改变某人的生活 put up 张贴a feeling of 一种……的感觉the look of joy 喜悦的表情on one's face 在某人的脸上 be proud of 因……而骄傲 hand out 分发某人)摆脱困境 used to 曾经……;过去…… care for 照顾;非常喜欢 by oneself 独自地;独立地once a week 一周一次 try out 参加……选拔;试用at least 至少 raise money for 为……筹钱 fix up修理;装饰 be similar to...与……相像/类似give away 赠送;捐赠 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友make a difference 影响;有作用 at once 立刻;马上be good at 擅长…… help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事would like to do sth. 想做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事write a letter to sb. 写信给某人thank sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人 来说成为可能have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难 be free to do sth. 有空做某事
Unit 3
do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地 clean the living room 打扫客厅 make the bed 整理床铺at least至少;起码 hang out闲逛 do chores 做家务 any minute now 随时,马上;在任何时候 throw down 扔下 in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地make a mess 搞得一团糟 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境 lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人come over 过来;来访,拜访 all the time 频繁;反复as soon as一……就…… the minute(that)一……就…… hate doing/to do sth.讨厌/不愿做某事as...as... 和……一样…… a waste of 浪费…… in order to 目的是;为了depend on 依靠;信赖 have no idea不知道in fairness说句公道话 take care of 照顾;处理 as a result 结果  fall ill 生病  get a ride 搭便车 Could you please...? 请你……好吗?  finish doing sth.做完某事neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 ……也不make/let sb. (not) do sth.使某人(不)做某事spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物there is no need (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事the+比较级,the+比较级  越……,越……do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事It's one's job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
Unit 4                                                                                                                
hang out 闲逛  talk about 谈论call sb. up 给某人打电话be good at( = do well in)在……方面做得好communicate with sb.与某人交流 look through 快速查看;浏览be angry with 生……的气 big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展;解决 get on/along with和睦相处;关系良好feel lonely 感到孤独 all the time 一直,始终;经常copy one's homework 抄袭某人的家庭作业not...anymore 不再……study for a test 为考试而学习 make friends 交朋友be worried about 担心…… have a quick dinner 快速吃完晚饭compare...with 比较;对比 cut out 删除;删去in one's opinion 依……看 compete with sb. 与某人竞争get better grades 取得更好的成绩 turn down关小,调低;拒绝get into a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架
Unit 5
at the time of 当……的时候 wait for 等候look for 寻找 pick up 接电话 go off (闹钟)发出响声 take a shower洗淋浴feel like 感觉像make sure 确保;查明have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快 fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 in a mess 凌乱不堪clean up 打扫干净 break...apart 使……支离破碎 wake up 醒来 each other 互相 in times of 在……的时候 take photos 拍照tum on 打开 have a look 看一看at first 起初;起先 by the side of 在……旁边 walk by 路过 make one's way 前往;费力地前进on the radio 通过广播 eat dinner 吃晚饭 the rest of 其余的;剩下的 in silence 沉默;无声 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 have(...)meaning to sb.对某人有(…… )意义 look out of 向外看 point out 指出go away 消失;离开,走开 as well 也beat heavily against the windows 重重地敲打着窗户begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有What was/were + sb. + doing when...? 当……的时候,某人正在做什么?While sb. was/were doing... 当某人正在做……时……
Unit 6
work on 致力于  take...away 把……带走;拿走  as soon as 一……就…… a little bit 有点儿;稍微 instead of 代替;反而  give up 放弃be new to 对……陌生/不熟悉 neither of 两者都不come out 出版;发行;发表  for the first time 第一次more than 超过  in fact 事实上  turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前  fall in love爱上;喜欢上 get married 结婚 all over the world 全世界 become interested in 对……感兴趣  go out 出去make a plan 制订计划 go to sleep 去睡觉 find out 发现 along the way 沿路 be lost 迷路wake up 醒来 put on 穿上 lead to 通向;导致;引起 learn about 了解keep...for oneself 将……据为己有 send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事be made of 由……做成 show sb. the way to...给某人指明去……的路remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事This is because... 这是因为……  can't stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事keep doing sth. 重复/继续做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事lead sb. to+地点名词 带领某人去某地 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事leave sth.+地点状语 把某物遗忘在某地leave sb./sth. to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事
Unit 7
in size 在(面积、体积等)大小方面 feel free to do sth.随意做某事as far as I know 就我所知 take in 吸人;吞人(体内)in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) even though(=even if)即使;虽然risk one's life 冒着生命危险 achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想the spirit of... ……的精神 challenge oneself 挑战自己give up 放弃 at birth 出生时run over 跑上前去;跑过去 up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;with excitement 激动地 take care of 照顾walk into 走路时撞着 fall over 绊倒or so 大约  cut down 砍倒;削减do research 做研究 die from/of 死于prepare...for...为……准备…… the force of ……的力量/力in danger 处于危险中be special to sb.对某人来说很特别比较级 +than anyother +可数名词单数 比其他任何一个……都……What's the population of...? ……有多少人口?a lot/much+比较级+than 比……得多as+形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样……one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一the +序数词+名词 +to do sth. 第……个做……的……succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 protect...from... 保护……免于…… spend...doing sth.花费……做某事
Unit 8
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)on the island 在岛上 grow up 长大;成熟bring back 带回 lose one's life 失去生命at least 至少;不少于 leave behind 留下;忘记带走give up 放弃 wait for 等待country music 乡村音乐 the marks of... ……的迹象in the middle of 在……的中间 ever since 自从the beauty of nature 大自然之美 the home of...……的发源地a fan of ……迷 such as 例如more than 超过;多于 do some research on sth.做一些关于……的研究belong to 属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员 one another( = each other)互相a number of 一些,若干 a bit boring 有点儿无聊the number of ……的数量 at the end of 在……的结尾/末端fight over 为……而争吵/打架be due to do/for sth.预计做某事;预定要做某事 learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 in+一段时间 在……(时间)后name sb....给某人取名为…… one...the other...一个……另一个……can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事What do you think of...?你认为……怎么样？have/has been to + 地点名词 去过……it is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想come to do sth.逐渐/终于…… introduce A to B 把 A介绍给 Bbe interested in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣
Unit 9
amusement park 游乐场 take the subway乘地铁 lead to 通向;导致 have a great time 玩得很开心 put up a tent 搭帐篷 play chess 下国际象棋learn about 了解;获悉different kinds of 不同种类的in the future 在未来 make progress(in)(在……方面)取得进步a couple of 两个;一对;几个 tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具 make a cup of tea 沏一杯茶thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的take a holiday 度假more than 多于three quarters 四分之三wake up 醒来,叫醒 far from 离……远all year round 全年 be close to 靠近;接近an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家in the dark 在黑暗中as...as... 和……一样……on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……during the daytime 在白天 hear of 听说a great way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法 It's unbelievable that... 很难相信…… see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事this is the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最佳时间have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难It seems + adj. + to do sth. 做某事似乎是……的 choose to do sth.选择做某事
Unit 10
in need 贫困;在困境中 in order 井然有序bring back 使回忆起,使想起 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会welcome to...欢迎来…… board game 棋类游戏a bit 一点儿;稍微 check out 察看;观察grow up 长大 clear out 清理;丢掉junior high school 初级中学 no longer = not...any longer 不再;不复to be honest 说实在的 part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)give away 捐赠 as for 至于;关于give up 放弃 even though 尽管;即使on one's own 单独;独自 of one's own 属于自己的do with/deal with 处理play for a while 玩一会儿 on weekends 在周末once or twice 一两次 search for work 找工作millions of 数以百万计的 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期 it's a shame 真遗憾,真可惜regard...as... 把……当作/视为…… according to 依据;按照in one's opinion 在某人看来in my time 在我那个年代in order to 为了 close to 几乎;接近stay the same 一成不变 in one's heart 在某人心中It's + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的。love doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事in the+年份的复数形式/in the+"年份+'s"在……世纪……年代learn to do sth.学习做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事