青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Here are three of the best language leaning apps for mastering a new language, so take out your phone and download one of them!
Drops
Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language. It might sound unrealistic, but the app ensures that you don’t get bored. One of the biggest benefits of using Drops is that it gives you a beautiful explanation of all the words you are learning. Drops also brings fun games to make you interested in learning. However, you need to pay $15 every month if you want to use its functions or take its fast-learning courses.
Duolingo
Duolingo brings a series of fun courses that are easy to understand. One of the best things about Duolingo is that it learns and adapts to users’ learning style and provides lessons and exercises that bring the best results. Learners love Duolingo’s reward system which encourages them to study hard. The best part is that all the courses are free. However you have to pay if you want to get rid of ads and have offline access to the lectures.
Memrise
The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language. They create local videos that you can watch on the app. This is useful as you not only get the context(语境) of the words but also hear the clear pronunciation. Memrise teaches you a new language by showing you fun videos and offering fun games. The app is available for a free trial of three classes but you need to pay for your membership if you want to learn offline or unlock all the courses.
1、Drops is the most suitable app for learners ______.
A. who can not concentrate on learning B. who can not spare much time to learn
C. who are used to learning from videos D. who are slow in learning a language
2、What may attract you to learn on Duolingo?
A. Its fast-learning courses. B. Its local videos.
C. Its fun games. D. Its reward system.
3、What is the feature of Memrise?
A. It offers all the courses for free. B. It helps users remove advertisements
C. Its teachers can be native speakers. D. It is more suitable for offline learning.
When she was 2 years old, Blosberg’s dad was diagnosed with a serious illness that disrupts the central nervous system—MS. But 13 years later, her eyes started moving around rapidly and uncontrollably and her skin became extremely sensitive. The symptoms she was experiencing felt “familiar” because they really looked a lot like the things that her dad was experiencing.
After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. “I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them,” she says. Blosberg then decided to create a Facebook page for young people with MS and obtained the help of the National MS Society. “If you find anyone else young, let me know,” Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. “I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they’re not alone.”
MS is often considered “an adult illness”. Blosberg’s Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. Through it all, Blosberg says her entire family has been proud of her—especially her father. “He knows what it’s like to live with MS,” she shares. “He’s my role model, though. I grew up watching him live with MS and not letting MS get in the way.”
4、What can we know about Blosberg?
A. She had difficulty in her study. B. She was diagnosed with an illness.
C. She helped her dad out of trouble. D. She followed his father’s dream.
5、Why did Blosberg create a Facebook page?
A. To advertise the National MS Society.
B. To record her experience to fight against MS.
C. To call for more volunteers liker her father.
D. To connect more young people with MS.
6、Which of the following can best describe Blosberg?
A. Warm-hearted and strong-willed. B. Open-minded and generous.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Determined and energetic.
7、What can be the best title for the text?
A. My dad, my role model B. A common illness
C. No one has to fight alone D. A charity for treating MS
Habitat loss, pesticides(农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insects species are declining(减少) globally and that a third of them are endangered.
And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating(给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals—including humans—rely upon.
“It would be an extremely terrible place to live in—and certainly not something we should ever aim for,” Milman says of an insect-free existence. “You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest... It’d be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.”
Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U.N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades.
“The world, our surroundings, would be far quieter, far duller without insects,” he says. “When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research, it’s clear that there’s something seriously wrong... There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.”
8、What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about insects?
A. Their importance. B. Their classification.
C. Their food chain. D. Their population.
9、What can be inferred about Milman’s new book?
A. It tells what’s happening with all insect species.
B. It describes the worrying decline of insects.
C. It shows half a million butterfly species will be in danger of extinction.
D. It explains why the number of butterflies in South America has increased.
10、What is the author’s attitude to the decline of insect population?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
11、What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction of the endangered insects.
B. The ways of increasing insects’ population.
C. The effects of the declining insects’ population.
D. The reasons of threatening insects’ population.
A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.
Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly for the period right after you wake up and maybe hours into the day. Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. After tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleep—once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour—were 48% less likely than those who didn't take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.
A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone (荷尔蒙) signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders the researchers said, which could both be driven by a high intake of food. Taking a short sleep has been found to improve your creativity. The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling during a short sleep, research suggested. The right side is the hemisphere(半球体) most associated with creative tasks, such as imagination and thinking, while the left is more logical. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left part. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older, those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to two hours showed better mental response than those who didn’t take a short sleep.
12、What do we know about the study on astronauts?
A. Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.
B. Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.
C. Sleeping up to one and a half hour is needed during the day.
D. Having a good working memory may complete the task better.
13、What can we infer about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?
A. It may make you think clearly all day.
B. It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.
C. It made 48% of people free from a heart attack.
D. It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from heart attack.
14、What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Give up. D. Result in.
15、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Health. D. Technology.
二、七选五
16、 The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ①_____ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ②____ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
③_____ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ④_____ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ⑤_____
A. Signal for help if you are trapped.
B. They can cause significant damage.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
三、完形填空（15空）
Sluhan a preschool art teacher, will help her students debut (首次亮相) their artworks in her final art show with the school.
The preschoolers hold a 1 each year, allowing the parents an 2 into what they have been doing in the classroom.
On Thursday, the school will be closed for Sluhan to 3 the classroom into an art gallery 4 hundreds of the students’ pieces.
“Before, we would just put pictures up in classrooms or 5 them to the walls,” director Seely said. “Now, the school will be 6 changed. You won’t even know it’s a 7 .”
It is important to Sluhan for the children to 8 several different methods of art. The preschoolers 9 with different materials and colors to learn what they like and also to 10 art.
Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ 11 in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have started to list “ 12 ” when asked what they want to be when they grow up.
The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan and she tries to 13 each hour with enriching material to create a base for their 14 . The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art. They are better able to 15 that art is not one particular thing.
The art show is a(n) 16 way for parents to understand what their kids have learned. It’s also a way for the kids to 17 .
For the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lot of work to create the art program and the art show as they are now. With her 18 to caring for a family member, the school has found a new art teacher, who will 19 with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has 20 .
17、A. competition B. display C. broadcast D. mission
18、A. exposure B. access C. insight D. entrance
19、A. change B. join C. introduce D. link
20、A. featuring B. qualifying C. justifying D. examining
21、A. launch B. devote C. compare D. tape
22、A. gradually B. completely C. independently D. typically
23、A. gallery B. museum C. wall D. preschool
24、A. respect B. predict C. explore D. sense
25、A. experiment B. charge C. communicate D. agree
26、A. affect B. obtain C. appreciate D. select
27、A. talent B. potential C. faith D. interest
28、A. teacher B. artist C. lawyer D. scientist
29、A. fill B. kill C. spare D. supply
30、A. energy B. education C. defence D. argument
31、A. admit B. achieve C. declare D. recognize
32、A. expensive B. emotional C. easy D. traditional
33、A. show up B. show off C. put up D. put off
34、A. exit B. excuse C. determination D. order
35、A. connect B. combine C. compete D. continue
36、A. learned B. released C. established D. published
四、短文填空
37、 Nowadays, vegetarian(素食主义的) eating is becoming more popular. Although it does have a good reputation for ①_____(benefit) our health, recent news has focused on what could be bad about vegetarian diets, ②_____(include) stroke risk, harm to brain health, hair loss and depression.
British researchers ③_____(follow) more than 48,000 men and women with no history of heart disease or stroke for about 18 years. Vegetarians had a 20% ④_____(high) rate of stroke than meat eaters. Another expert wrote that the trend towards vegetarian diets may lead to a choline(胆碱) crisis, Choline is a nutrient(营养物) ⑤_____ is important for brain health and other functions. It can ⑥_____(find) in meat, and our body can’t make all that humans need.
So, can giving up meat lead to hair loss? A recent report found that a severe lack of protein, among other diet shortcomings, can lead to it. That’s ⑦_____ meat contains iron, vitamin B, and zinc, which are all important for hair ⑧_____(grow).
Can vegetarian and vegan diets affect our mood? Research on this is mixed. Some studies have found that going meatless ⑨_____(improve) mood, but others have found ⑩_____ opposite. In one study of 400 new mothers, 80 of them suffered from postpartum(产后的) depression. A vegetarian diet was one factor that seemed to make it more likely to be depressed.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and stay there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, located on the south of China, is well know for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, they went to the seaside and hiked here. It was so exciting for me to walking on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable memory. On the second day, we had some local food but sweet fresh juice. We spent that night in a tent, which was made us happy. In a word, we had good holiday on Hainan Island.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物；
2.阐述理由；
3.提醒他准时到达。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language.(对于学习时间紧张的用户来说,Drops是一款非常好的语言学习应用。每天只要花5分钟在这款应用上,你就能开始掌握一门新的语言。)可知,Drops是最适合那些没有太多时间学习的学习者的应用程序。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Duolingo中Learners love Duolingo's reward system which encourages them to study hard.(学习者喜欢Duolingo的奖励制度,这个制度鼓励他们努力学习。)可知,最吸引学习者的是Duolingo的奖励制度。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Memrise中的The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language.(这款应用的特别之处在于,它让真正的母语人士教你他们的语言。)可知,这款应用的特点是老师是母语人士。故选C。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through.(在2011年,布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后,她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流,真正理解她正在经历的事情)。可知,Blosberg被诊断出生病了。故选B项。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中I knew there had to be other kids out there, and I wanted to connect with them.(我知道一定还有其他的孩子,我想和他们交流。)以及"If you find anyone else young, let me know," Blosberg recalls saying to the organization. "I want to talk to them. I want them to know that they're not alone."("如果你找到其他年轻人,请告诉我,"Blosberg回忆当时对该组织说的。"我想和他们谈谈。我想让他们知.道,他们并不孤单。")可知,Blosberg创建Facebook页面是为了将更多患有多发性硬化症的年轻人联系起来。故选D项。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Blosberg's Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness. (Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将患有多发性硬化症的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步,成立一个非营利组织MS Monkey,为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。)可推知,Blosberg热心且意志坚强。A.Warm-hearted and strong-willed热情,意志坚强的。B.Open-minded and generous心胸开阔,慷慨大方的;C.Outgoing and humorous外向幽默的;D.Determined and energetic坚定而精力充沛的。故选A项。
7、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中After Blosberg was officially diagnosed with MS in 2011, she realized she needed to connect with other teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through. (在2011年,Blosberg被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后,她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流,真正理解她正在经历的事情)。及最后一段中Blosberg's Facebook page was her way of bringing young people with MS together. But she decided to take things one step further by founding a nonprofit, the MS Monkey, which supports children and teenagers who have been diagnosed with the illness.(Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将患有多发性硬化症的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步,成立一个非营利组织MS Monkey,为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。)可知,文章主要讲述了患有多发性硬化症的Blosberg创建Facebook页面和非营利组织MS Monkey,为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。A.My dad, my role model.我爸爸,我的榜样。B.A common illness常见病;C. No one has to fight alone没有人必须独自战斗;D.A charity for treating MS.一家慈善机构,专门为她治病。故选C项。
8、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。由本文第二段And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That's because insects play important roles in pollinating(给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals—including humans— rely upon.(虽然生活在一个害虫少的世界里听起来很美好,但环境作家Milman说,如果没有昆虫,人类将会遇到大麻烦。这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物以及形成其他大型动物(包括人类)所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)可知本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由本文第四段中的Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it's impossible to know exactly what's happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good.(Milman在他的新书《昆虫危机:统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说,虽然不可能确切知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况,但总体趋势并不好。)可知Milman的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选B。
10、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。由本文第二段And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That's because insects play important roles in pollinating(给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals—including humans—rely upon.(虽然生活在一个害虫少的世界里听起来很美好,但环境作家Milman说,如果没有昆虫,人类将会遇到大麻烦。这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物以及形成其他大型动物(包括人类)所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)可知第二段中介绍了昆虫的重要性,第四段中的Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it's impossible to know exactly what's happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good.(Milman在他的新书《昆虫危机:统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说,虽然不可能确切知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况,但总体趋势并不好。)可知Milman的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。同时根据文中最后一段中There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降,这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)可知,作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。A.Positive.积极的;B.Worried.担心的;C.Unconcerned.不担心的;D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,以及最后一段中There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降,这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)可知文章主要介绍了昆虫下降对人类产生的影响。C选项"The effects of the declining insects' population.(昆虫数量下降的影响。)"概括了文章主要内容。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现,白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上,同时对其他任务保持记忆,所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误。)可知,糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误,即良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart.(2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明,每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。)可知,短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone (荷尔蒙) signals that communicate fullness.(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能导致暴饮暴食,因为睡眠不足被认为会饥饿和停止传达饱满的信号荷尔蒙。)可知,缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多,吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与result in意思相近,是“导致、产生”的意思。A.Refer to提及,指的是;B.Focus on聚焦;C.Give up放弃;D.Result in导致。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：文章出处题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性,并且可以使我们的精神状态更好,这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的"Health"板块。A.Sports体育;B.Education教育;C.Health健康;D.Technology技术。故选C。
16、答案：DEABG
解析：①推理判断题。根据下文By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示,您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)可知,此处说明如果提前做准备,那么地震后幸存的几率会更高,D项“你准备得越充分,就越安全。”引出下文,符合题意。故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)可知,此处说明需要检查自己的身体状况,E项“在你做任何事情之前,确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤,然后才能采取行动,符合题意。故选E。
③推理判断题。根据下文Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can't use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机,请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话,试着大声敲打附近的东西,直到救援人员找到你)可知,此处说明要采取方式发出求救信号,A项“如果你被困,发出求救信号。”引出下文,符合题意。故选A。
④推理判断题。根据上文Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)可知,此处说明地震之后还可能发生余震,B项中They指代上文中的余震,B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性,承接上文,符合题意。故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文The structure of the building you're in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)可知,此处说明地震后大楼变得不安全,G项“因此,你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式,符合题意。故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.competition竞争;B.display展览;C.broadcast广播;D.mission使命。句意:学龄前儿童每年都会举行一次展览,让家长了解他们在教室里一直在做什么。根据上文"Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students debut their artworks in her final art show with the school."可知,此处表示学龄前儿童会举行展览,展出他们的作品。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.exposure揭露;B.access通路;C.insight了解;D.entrance入口。句意:学龄前儿童每年都会举行一次展览,让家长了解他们在教室里一直在做什么。根据下文"into what they have been doing in the classroom."以及语境可知,此处表示展览会让家长了解学生们在教室里做什么。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.join加入;C.introduce介绍;D.link联系。句意:周四,学校将关闭,以便Sluhan将教室改为一个展示数百件学生作品的美术馆。根据下文"the classroom into an art gallery 4 hundreds of the students' pieces."可知,此处表示将教室改为展示学生作品的美术馆。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.featuring以……为特色;B.qualifying便具备资格;C.justifying证明正当;D.examining检查。句意:周四,学校将关闭,以便Sluhan将教室改为一个展示数百件学生作品的美术馆。根据上文"Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students debut their artworks in her final art show with the school."以及下文"hundreds of the students' pieces"可知,教室被改为展示学生作品的美术馆,即它是以学生的作品为特色的。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.launch发射;B.devote奉献;C.compare比较;D.tape用胶带粘贴。句意: "以前,我们只是把图画挂在教室里或贴在墙上,"主任Seely说。根据下文"them to the walls"以及语境可知,此处表示将图画贴在墙上。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地;B.completely彻底地;C.independently独立地;D.typically典型地。句意:现在,学校将彻底被改变。根据下文"You won't even know it's a 7 "可知,此处表示学校彻底被改变。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gallery画廊;B.museum博物馆;C.wall墙;D.preschool幼儿园。句意:你甚至不知道这是一所幼儿园。根据上文"The preschoolers hold a 1 each year,"以及"Now, the school will be 6 changed."可知,学校彻底被改变,你甚至不知道这是一所幼儿园。故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.respect尊重;B.predict预测;C.explore探索;D.sense感觉。句意:对Sluhan来说,让孩子们可以探索几种不同的艺术方法是重要的。根据下文"The preschoolers 9 with different materials and colors to learn what they like and also to 10 art."可知,此处表示孩子们探索不同的艺术方法。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.experiment实验;B.charge要价;C.communicate沟通;D.agree同意。句意:学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色进行实验,以学习他们喜欢的东西,并欣赏艺术。根据下文"with different materials and colors"可知,此处表示学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色做实验。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响;B.obtain获得;C.appreciate欣赏;D.select选择。句意:学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色进行实验,以学习他们喜欢的东西,并欣赏艺术。根据下文"art"以及"The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art."可知,此处表示学龄前儿童欣赏艺术。故选C。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.talent才能;B.potential潜力;C.faith信仰;D.interest兴趣。句意:Seely表示,自从Sluhan六年前加入幼儿园以来,学生们对艺术的兴趣有所增加。根据下文Many of the young students have started to list " 12 " when asked what they want to be when they grow up.可知,学生们对艺术的兴趣增加了。故选D。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师;B.artist艺术家;C.lawyer律师;D.scientist科学家。句意:当被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时,许多年轻学生已经开始列出"艺术家"。根据上文" Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ 11 in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago."以及语境可知,学生们对艺术的兴趣增加了,所以当被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时,学生们会列举出艺术家。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fill填满;B.kill杀死;C.spare匀出;D.supply供给。句意:孩子们每周从Sluhan那里获得一个小时的艺术课,她努力用丰富的素材填满每一个小时,为他们的教育创造基础。根据下文"each hour with enriching material"可知,此处表示Sluhan用丰富的素材填满每个小时的艺术课。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.energy能量;B.education教育;C.defence防御;D.argument论点。句意:孩子们每周从Sluhan那里获得一个小时的艺术课,她努力用丰富的材料填满每一个小时,为他们的教育创造基础。根据下文"The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art. They are better able to    15    that art is not one particular thing."可知,Sluhan的艺术课为孩子们的教育创造基础。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认;B.achieve实现;C.declare声明;D.recognize意识到。句意:他们能够更好地认识到艺术不是一件特别的事情。根据下文"one particular thing"可知,学生们能更好地意识到艺术不是一件特别的事情。故选D。
32、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive昂贵的;B.emotional情绪化的;C.easy容易的;D.traditional传统的。句意:艺术展是家长了解孩子所学知识的一种容易的方式。根据上文"The preschoolers hold a 1 each year, allowing the parents an 2 into what they have been doing in the classroom."可知,艺术展可以让家长了解学生们在教室里做的事情,是了解孩子所学知识的一种容易的方式。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.show up出现;B.show off炫耀;C.put up放置;D.put off推迟。句意:这也是孩子们炫耀的一种方式。根据上文"It's also a way for the kids to"以及常识可知,艺术也是孩子们炫耀的一种方式,show off表示"炫耀"。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.exit出口;B.excuse借口;C.determination决心;D.order顺序。句意:随着她退出去照顾家庭成员,学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师,她将继续艺术展览和Sluhan制定的课程。根据下文"to caring for a family member, the school has found a new art teacher"可知,此处表示Sluhan退出去照顾家庭成员,所以学校找到了新的艺术教师。故选A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.connect联结;B.combine联合;C.compete竞争;D.continue继续。句意:随着她退出去照顾家庭成员,学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师,她将继续艺术展览和Sluhan设立的课程。根据下文"with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has 20 ."可知,新的艺术教师将会继续艺术展览和Sluhan制定的课程。故选D。
36、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习;B.released释放;C.established设立;D.published出版。句意:随着她退出去照顾家庭成员,学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师,她将继续艺术展览和Sluhan设立的课程。根据上文"The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan and she tries to 13 each hour with enriching material to create a base for their 14 ."以及"the curriculum Sluhan has"可知,此处表示新的艺术教师会继续Sluhan设立的艺术课程。故选C。
37、答案：①benefiting②including③followed/have followed④higher⑤which/that⑥be found⑦because⑧growth⑨improves⑩the
解析：①考查动名词。句意:如今,素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处,但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上,包括中风的风险,损害大脑健康,脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词,常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。
②考查介词。句意:如今,素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处,但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上,包括中风的风险,损害大脑健康,脱发和抑郁。including是介词,意为“包括”,介词短语作状语。故填including。
③考查时态。句意:英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的"for about 18 years"可知,这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时,主语是复数。故填followed/have followed。
④考查形容词比较级。句意;素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知,这里应该填higher。故填higher。
⑤考查定语从句关系代词。句意:另一位专家写道,素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机,胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是nutrient,从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
⑥考查被动语态。句意:它可以在肉中找到,而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系,所以这里用被动语态,can是情态动词,故填be found。
⑦考查名词性从句。句意:那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌,这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意,此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。
⑧考查名词。句意:那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌,这些对头发的生长很重要。介词后接名词作宾语,hair growth表示"头发的生长"。故填growth。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一些研究发现,不吃肉可以改善情绪,但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是going meatless,句子主时态是一般现在时,故填improves。
⑩考查冠词。句意:一些研究发现,不吃肉可以改善情绪,但另一些研究则发现相反。The opposite特指这件事的对立面,作found的宾语。故填the。
38、答案：
Last year, I went to Hainan Island with my friends and there for two days. Hainan Island, a beautiful tourist attraction, located the south of China, is well for its beautiful blue sea and pleasant beaches with golden sands. On the first day, went to the seaside and hiked . It was so exciting for me to on the sands, leaving me some unforgettable . On the second day, we had some local food sweet fresh juice. We spent that night in a tent, which made us happy. In a word, we had good holiday on Hainan Island.
39、答案：
Dear Peter,
Hearing you are going to a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have some advice for you. Firstly, you should give him some gifts that he might like, depending on his hobbies. Then he will appreciate your gifts. If you don’t know him very well, give him some practical gifts like books and dictionaries. They will be used for a long period of time and your friend will remember you for it, which will deepen your friendship. Besides, don’t forget that you must arrive on time. Being late is not a sign of politeness for a birthday party.
I hope my advice is useful to you. Have a great time at this party!
Yours,
Li Hua