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人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course精练，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语写出单词，重点短语英汉互译，单词转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据汉语写出单词
1. __________ n. 工资
2. ________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3. ________adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. __________ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉没
5. _____________ n. 毯子
6. _____________ n. & vi. 航海；航行
7. _____________ n. 海军；海军部队
8. _____________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
9. _____________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10. _________ n.全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11. _____________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
12. _____________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
13. _____________ n. 家具
14. _____________ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
15. _____________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
16. _____________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
17. _____________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
二、重点短语英汉互译
1. _______________拒绝(某人)
2. _______________生火
3. _______________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. _______________每况愈下
5. _______________获得成功
6. _______________坚持住
7. _______________使我们振作起来
8. _______________回报我们
9. _______________让我充满希望
10. _______________使我们保持高昂的情绪
三、单词转换
1. qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_____________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_____________ n.资格；资历；资格证书
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→____________ adv. 热心地→____________ n. 热心；热情
3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→_____________ n.(分派的) 工作，任务
4.envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌→_____________ adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
5. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_____________ adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
6. belng vi. 属于→_____________ n. [pl.]财物；动产
11. _______________结果是；证明是；生产；制造
12. _______________有资格获得某物
13. _______________上船(飞机、火车等)
14. _______________出于羡慕/妒忌
15. _______________赠送；泄露；出卖
16. _______________发财；发迹
17. _______________为……登广告
18. _______________着火
19. _______________在某人的指导下
20. _______________决定做某事
6. belng vi. 属于→_____________ n. [pl.]财物；动产
7. self n. 自我；自身→_____________ adj.无私的→_____________ adj. 自私的
→_____________ adv. 自私地→_____________ n. 自私自利
8. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→_____________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
9. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→__________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→_________ n. 残忍；残酷
10. frtune n. 财富；命运；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的→_________ adj. 不幸的→________ adv. 不幸地
11. guide vt. 指导；指引→_____________ n.指导；引导；导航
12. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_____________ n. 广告活动；广告业→_____________ n.广告
Part 2 核心考点练一、单句语法填空
1. Althugh exhausting, it gave me energy, _________ (enthusiastic) and happiness.
2. My heart _______ (sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in failure.
3. A number f vlunteers ___________ (assign) t dispse f the garbage since last week.
4. Please make sure yu have all yur __________ (belng) with yu when leaving the plane.
5. The cmpany spends a large amunt f mney annually _________ (advertise) its high quality prducts.
6. _________ (frtunate), they didn’t seize the pprtunity t finish these _______ (assign) ahead f time.
7. It tk the city ________ (rugh) 2 weeks t restre the garden t its frmer beauty.
8. Dzens f ________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the _________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
9. Our mnitr is enthusiastic ________ creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
10.I can’t stand peple wh are cruel _______ animals.
二、单项选择
1. In spring the fields ___________ an earthy arma.
A.give ffB.give inC.give up D.give way t
2.Nw that the banks are back n their feet, we expect the extrardinary______ frm them t help rebuild the ecnmy.
A．categry B．cmmitment C．cmpnent D．cmpetence
3.—I went t Zhangjiajie fr vacatin last summer. It is a twn in Hunan Prvince. —
—As far as I knw, Zhangjiajie ________ it’s muntains.
A．is knwn f B．is knwn t C．is knwn fr D.is knwn as
4.We have ____ in the lcal newspaper fr new secretary,but we haven’t had any
replies yet.
A. advised B. nticed C. advertised D. annunced
5.Parents shuld _______their children hw t deal with daily things instead f ding them fr children.
A. fllw B. ask C. guide D. instruct
6.Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
A．turn ff B．turn dwn C．turn in D．turn t
7.As far as I knw, he used t_________himself t drinking.
A. abandn B. abandning C. abandned D. be abandned
8. UN frces have been __________help with peacekeeping.
A. assigning t B. assigning fr C. assigned fr D. assigned t
9. This strange vegetable __________ the ptat family.
A. is belnged t B. belngs t C. belnged t D. belnging t
10. When yu ________ yur passprt t be renewed，yu have t send a phtgraph．
A. apply t B. apply fr C.is applied fr D. is applied t
11.—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising C. wuld practise D. had practised
12.Mther wanted t be a gd prvider, a rle she ______ since her marriage t Father.
A. shulders B. shuldered C. is shuldering D. has been shuldering
13.The number f visitrs ______ steadily since the repening, despite a sharp decline cmpared t nrmal years.
A. has risen B. is rising C. has been rising D. had been rising
14.—I'm fed up with the wet, cld weather here! I wish tmrrw a sunny day!
—Exactly. Actually, it ________ every day in the past tw weeks.
A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. has been raining
15.Since last mnth, Gerge, alng with sme f his frmer classmates, _____ t have a 20-year gathering during this summer hliday.
A. have desired B. desired C. had desired D. has been desiring
三、补全句子
1. 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)
Well, __________________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
2. 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。()
The vyage was ______________________________ in ur small bats.
3. 只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as lng as)
It will eventually lead t success _______________________________.
4. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。()
When we were finally rescued, we __________________________ many f us culd nt hide ur tears.
5. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with, __________________________ advertised in the newspaper.
6. 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(abard)
The instant __________________________, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.
7. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandn)
We shuld __________________________, such as smking and drinking.
8. 正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(give ff)
It is because __________________________ that the earth can sustain life.
语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nrwegian Rald Amundsen was the first t reach the Suth Ple n December 14, 1911, after a lng jurney frm the Suth Circle. His ppnent, Sctt, 1__ _(arrive) n January 18, 1912, a mnth late, and 2___ (unfrtunate), Sctt’s team encuntered extreme weather and did nt make 3_ __ back alive.
Hw did Amundsen get there befre Sctt and returned safe and sund? There were tw main reasns. First reasn: the tls used were different. Amundsen used dgs t pull the sled, while Sctt used hrses. In nrmal cnditins, hrses were 4_ _(strng) than dgs and culd carry mre supplies. But in the extreme cld f the Antarctic, they were nt hardly enugh 5__ _(stand) the cld. One after anther, they died, 6__ _(delay) Sctt’s arrival at the ple.
Secnd reasn: Amundsen had experienced the cld. Amundsen, 7__ _ had lived in the Eskim tribe fr a lng time, remembered many f the Eskim’s methds f 8_ __(survive) and used them flexibly in his Antarctic expeditins, such as using animal fur t keep warm, finding “shelter” utside frm the wind and snw, and having sled dgs alternate between jbs.
A research statin called Amundsen-Sctt, 9_ __(establish) by the United States in 1957 10_____ hnur f the tw great explrers.
答案 Part 1 基础过关
一、根据汉语写出单词
1. wage n. 工资
2. bitter adj.严 寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3. abard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没
5. blanket n. 毯子
6. vyage n. & vi. 航海；航行
7. navy n. 海军；海军部队
8. gd/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
9. genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10. crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
12. thrugh adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
13. furniture n.家具
14. recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
15. rugh adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
16. lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
17. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
1. turn sb dwn拒绝(某人)
2. make fire生火
3. give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. g frm bad t wrse每况愈下
5. make it获得成功
6. hld n 坚持住
7. cheer us up 使我们振作起来
8. pay us back 回报我们
9. fill me with hpe 让我充满希望
10. keep ur spirits up 使我们保持高昂的情绪
11. turn ut结果是；证明是；生产；制造
12. be qualified fr sth有资格获得某物
13. g abard上船(飞机、火车等)
14. ut f envy出于羡慕/妒忌
15. give away赠送；泄露；出卖
16. make a frtune 发财；发迹
17. advertise fr...为……登广告
18. catch fire 着火
19. under ne’s guidance 在某人的指导下
20. reslve / decide t d sth决定做某事
单词转换
1. qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualificatin n. 资格；资历；资格证书
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv. 热心地→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n.(分派的) 工作，任务
4. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌→envius adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
5. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
6. belng vi. 属于→belngings n. [pl.]财物；动产
7. self n. 自我；自身→selfless adj.无私的→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishly adv. 自私地→selfishness n. 自私自利
8. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
9. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
10. frtune n. 财富；命运；运气→frtunate adj. 幸运的→unfrtunate adj. 不幸的→unfrtunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
11. guide vt. 指导；指引→guidance n.指导；引导；导航
12. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertisement n.广告
Part 2 核心考点练
一、单句语法填空
1. enthusiasm 2. sank 3. have been assigned 4. belngings 5. advertising 6. Unfrtunately; assignments 7. rughly 8. qualified; guidance 9.abut 10. t
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACDDD
三、补全句子
1. 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
2. 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。()
The vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.
3. 只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as lng as)
It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.
4. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。()
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears.
(ii) 课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with, which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
2. 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(abard)
The instant the yung cuple went abard the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.
3. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandn)
We shuld abandn thse bad habits that are harmful t ur health, such as smking and drinking.
4. 正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(give ff)
It is because the sun gives ff light and heat that the earth can sustain life.
语篇填空
arrived 2．unfrtunately 3．it 4．strnger 5．t stand
6．delaying 7．wh 8．survival 9．was established 10．in
一、根据汉语写出单词
1. __________ n. 工资
2. ________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3. ________adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. __________ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉没
5. _____________ n. 毯子
6. _____________ n. & vi. 航海；航行
7. _____________ n. 海军；海军部队
8. _____________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
9. _____________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10. _________ n.全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11. _____________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
12. _____________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
13. _____________ n. 家具
14. _____________ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
15. _____________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
16. _____________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
17. _____________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
二、重点短语英汉互译
1. _______________拒绝(某人)
2. _______________生火
3. _______________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. _______________每况愈下
5. _______________获得成功
6. _______________坚持住
7. _______________使我们振作起来
8. _______________回报我们
9. _______________让我充满希望
10. _______________使我们保持高昂的情绪
三、单词转换
1. qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_____________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_____________ n.资格；资历；资格证书
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→____________ adv. 热心地→____________ n. 热心；热情
3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→_____________ n.(分派的) 工作，任务
4.envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌→_____________ adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
5. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_____________ adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
6. belng vi. 属于→_____________ n. [pl.]财物；动产
11. _______________结果是；证明是；生产；制造
12. _______________有资格获得某物
13. _______________上船(飞机、火车等)
14. _______________出于羡慕/妒忌
15. _______________赠送；泄露；出卖
16. _______________发财；发迹
17. _______________为……登广告
18. _______________着火
19. _______________在某人的指导下
20. _______________决定做某事
6. belng vi. 属于→_____________ n. [pl.]财物；动产
7. self n. 自我；自身→_____________ adj.无私的→_____________ adj. 自私的
→_____________ adv. 自私地→_____________ n. 自私自利
8. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→_____________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
9. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→__________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→_________ n. 残忍；残酷
10. frtune n. 财富；命运；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的→_________ adj. 不幸的→________ adv. 不幸地
11. guide vt. 指导；指引→_____________ n.指导；引导；导航
12. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_____________ n. 广告活动；广告业→_____________ n.广告
Part 2 核心考点练一、单句语法填空
1. Althugh exhausting, it gave me energy, _________ (enthusiastic) and happiness.
2. My heart _______ (sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in failure.
3. A number f vlunteers ___________ (assign) t dispse f the garbage since last week.
4. Please make sure yu have all yur __________ (belng) with yu when leaving the plane.
5. The cmpany spends a large amunt f mney annually _________ (advertise) its high quality prducts.
6. _________ (frtunate), they didn’t seize the pprtunity t finish these _______ (assign) ahead f time.
7. It tk the city ________ (rugh) 2 weeks t restre the garden t its frmer beauty.
8. Dzens f ________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the _________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
9. Our mnitr is enthusiastic ________ creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
10.I can’t stand peple wh are cruel _______ animals.
二、单项选择
1. In spring the fields ___________ an earthy arma.
A.give ffB.give inC.give up D.give way t
2.Nw that the banks are back n their feet, we expect the extrardinary______ frm them t help rebuild the ecnmy.
A．categry B．cmmitment C．cmpnent D．cmpetence
3.—I went t Zhangjiajie fr vacatin last summer. It is a twn in Hunan Prvince. —
—As far as I knw, Zhangjiajie ________ it’s muntains.
A．is knwn f B．is knwn t C．is knwn fr D.is knwn as
4.We have ____ in the lcal newspaper fr new secretary,but we haven’t had any
replies yet.
A. advised B. nticed C. advertised D. annunced
5.Parents shuld _______their children hw t deal with daily things instead f ding them fr children.
A. fllw B. ask C. guide D. instruct
6.Hw culd yu ________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
A．turn ff B．turn dwn C．turn in D．turn t
7.As far as I knw, he used t_________himself t drinking.
A. abandn B. abandning C. abandned D. be abandned
8. UN frces have been __________help with peacekeeping.
A. assigning t B. assigning fr C. assigned fr D. assigned t
9. This strange vegetable __________ the ptat family.
A. is belnged t B. belngs t C. belnged t D. belnging t
10. When yu ________ yur passprt t be renewed，yu have t send a phtgraph．
A. apply t B. apply fr C.is applied fr D. is applied t
11.—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A. have been practising B. was practising C. wuld practise D. had practised
12.Mther wanted t be a gd prvider, a rle she ______ since her marriage t Father.
A. shulders B. shuldered C. is shuldering D. has been shuldering
13.The number f visitrs ______ steadily since the repening, despite a sharp decline cmpared t nrmal years.
A. has risen B. is rising C. has been rising D. had been rising
14.—I'm fed up with the wet, cld weather here! I wish tmrrw a sunny day!
—Exactly. Actually, it ________ every day in the past tw weeks.
A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. has been raining
15.Since last mnth, Gerge, alng with sme f his frmer classmates, _____ t have a 20-year gathering during this summer hliday.
A. have desired B. desired C. had desired D. has been desiring
三、补全句子
1. 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)
Well, __________________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
2. 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。()
The vyage was ______________________________ in ur small bats.
3. 只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as lng as)
It will eventually lead t success _______________________________.
4. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。()
When we were finally rescued, we __________________________ many f us culd nt hide ur tears.
5. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with, __________________________ advertised in the newspaper.
6. 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(abard)
The instant __________________________, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.
7. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandn)
We shuld __________________________, such as smking and drinking.
8. 正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(give ff)
It is because __________________________ that the earth can sustain life.
语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nrwegian Rald Amundsen was the first t reach the Suth Ple n December 14, 1911, after a lng jurney frm the Suth Circle. His ppnent, Sctt, 1__ _(arrive) n January 18, 1912, a mnth late, and 2___ (unfrtunate), Sctt’s team encuntered extreme weather and did nt make 3_ __ back alive.
Hw did Amundsen get there befre Sctt and returned safe and sund? There were tw main reasns. First reasn: the tls used were different. Amundsen used dgs t pull the sled, while Sctt used hrses. In nrmal cnditins, hrses were 4_ _(strng) than dgs and culd carry mre supplies. But in the extreme cld f the Antarctic, they were nt hardly enugh 5__ _(stand) the cld. One after anther, they died, 6__ _(delay) Sctt’s arrival at the ple.
Secnd reasn: Amundsen had experienced the cld. Amundsen, 7__ _ had lived in the Eskim tribe fr a lng time, remembered many f the Eskim’s methds f 8_ __(survive) and used them flexibly in his Antarctic expeditins, such as using animal fur t keep warm, finding “shelter” utside frm the wind and snw, and having sled dgs alternate between jbs.
A research statin called Amundsen-Sctt, 9_ __(establish) by the United States in 1957 10_____ hnur f the tw great explrers.
答案 Part 1 基础过关
一、根据汉语写出单词
1. wage n. 工资
2. bitter adj.严 寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3. abard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没
5. blanket n. 毯子
6. vyage n. & vi. 航海；航行
7. navy n. 海军；海军部队
8. gd/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
9. genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10. crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
12. thrugh adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
13. furniture n.家具
14. recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
15. rugh adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
16. lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
17. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
IV. 重点短语英汉互译
1. turn sb dwn拒绝(某人)
2. make fire生火
3. give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. g frm bad t wrse每况愈下
5. make it获得成功
6. hld n 坚持住
7. cheer us up 使我们振作起来
8. pay us back 回报我们
9. fill me with hpe 让我充满希望
10. keep ur spirits up 使我们保持高昂的情绪
11. turn ut结果是；证明是；生产；制造
12. be qualified fr sth有资格获得某物
13. g abard上船(飞机、火车等)
14. ut f envy出于羡慕/妒忌
15. give away赠送；泄露；出卖
16. make a frtune 发财；发迹
17. advertise fr...为……登广告
18. catch fire 着火
19. under ne’s guidance 在某人的指导下
20. reslve / decide t d sth决定做某事
单词转换
1. qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualificatin n. 资格；资历；资格证书
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv. 热心地→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n.(分派的) 工作，任务
4. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌→envius adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
5. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
6. belng vi. 属于→belngings n. [pl.]财物；动产
7. self n. 自我；自身→selfless adj.无私的→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishly adv. 自私地→selfishness n. 自私自利
8. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
9. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
10. frtune n. 财富；命运；运气→frtunate adj. 幸运的→unfrtunate adj. 不幸的→unfrtunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
11. guide vt. 指导；指引→guidance n.指导；引导；导航
12. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertisement n.广告
Part 2 核心考点练
一、单句语法填空
1. enthusiasm 2. sank 3. have been assigned 4. belngings 5. advertising 6. Unfrtunately; assignments 7. rughly 8. qualified; guidance 9.abut 10. t
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACDDD
三、补全句子
1. 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
2. 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。()
The vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.
3. 只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as lng as)
It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.
4. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。()
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears.
(ii) 课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with, which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.
2. 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(abard)
The instant the yung cuple went abard the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.
3. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandn)
We shuld abandn thse bad habits that are harmful t ur health, such as smking and drinking.
4. 正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(give ff)
It is because the sun gives ff light and heat that the earth can sustain life.
语篇填空
arrived 2．unfrtunately 3．it 4．strnger 5．t stand
6．delaying 7．wh 8．survival 9．was established 10．in
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