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北京市海淀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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阅读理解
2023年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题
三、 阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Fr questins 21-23, match the activities with the headings (A-D). There is ne heading yu d nt need.
If yu are lking fr a place fr yu and yur kids t spend sme quality time, a lcal farm is a gd chice. Here are the activities yu can d there.
21. ________
Whether it is tmates r beans, yur kids can grw them with the help f a farmer. They can dig their hands int the sil, plant seeds (种子), water the plants and finally get full-grwn vegetables. They can have much fun while learning the basics f farm wrk.
22. __________
Have yur kids ever tried picking fruit r vegetables directly frm the plants? It's a hands-n activity that can help kids experience the hard wrk f farmers. They can als learn abut different kinds f prduce.
23. ___________
A lcal farm usually has animals that yur children can feed r pet, such as pigs, ducks, and chickens. Kids can tuch the animals, play with them, and feed them. Even adults can enjy the pleasant experience.
B
It was a schl trip. My friends and I were taking phts in the street f Vienna, trying t recrd the beauty f a freign cuntry. The change in climate had made my cntacts(隐形眼镜) dry ut quite ften, s I was wearing my glasses.
But I didn't think the glasses lked gd n me, s fr any pht I was in, I wuld take them ff. When I tk them ff in frnt f Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny "ping!"—a screw(螺丝) fell ff my glasses and they separated in half.
Hurriedly, my friends and I began t search fr the tiny screw. We lked everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund. I was clse t tears. Hw culd I enjy the rest f my trip if I culd see nthing clearly?!
Just at that mment, my friend saw a stre with a sign in German whse windws were full f varius pairs f glasses. T try ur luck, we raced int the stre. Nt speaking any German, we did ur best t explain the situatin. A friendly ld man smiled gently and tk my glasses int the back f the stre.
After a while, he came back int the rm. Smiling sftly, he handed me my glasses, fully fixed. I tried t ask the man hw much it wuld cst. Hwever, the man just smiled at me and said, "Fr yu? I will d it fr free. "
That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever dne fr me. While I was in a freign cuntry and unable t even speak his language, this man, with a business t run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw —thus the ability t see fr the rest f my trip and als a memry t be treasured.
24. What happened in frnt f Vienna State Opera?
A. The writer fell t the grund. B. The writer's cntacts dried ut.
C. The writer made new friends. D. The writer's glasses brke apart.
25. Hw did the writer feel when she fund the stre?
A. Regretful. B. Hpeful. C. Interested. D. Disappinted.
26. The writer will treasure the memry because ____________·
A. she was mved by a stranger B. she was gifted a set f screws
C. she liked the view in Vienna D. she picked up a new language
C
Mst kids knw it's wrng t shut at r hit smene. But what if that smene is Alexa — an AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能) speaker, r Rmba — a rbt cleaner?
A new study by Teresa Flanagan, a develpmental psychlgist frm Duke University, fund that kids aged fur t eleven felt neither Rmba nr Alexa shuld be shuted at r attacked. Hwever, that feeling weakened as kids grew int their teens.
Flanagan was inspired t d the research after watching sme mvies abut rbts. "In thse mvies, we see adults interacting with rbts in terrible ways, " said Flanagan. "But hw wuld kids interact with them?"
Flanagan invited 127 children aged fur t eleven t take part in the study. The kids were asked t watch a vide f the tw devices(设备)and then answer a few questins, like whether it was wrng t attack AI devices and hw smart and sensitive they thught Alexa was cmpared t Rmba. Flanagan studied the survey data and fund smething encuraging.
Overall, kids decided that bth Alexa and Rmba, unlike humans, prbably weren't ticklish (怕 痒) and wuldn't feel pain when they gt hit. Hwever, they gave Alexa, but nt Rmba, high marks fr mental and emtinal abilities, such as being able t think r getting upset when smene was mean t it.
"Yung children think Alexa, even withut a bdy, has emtins and a mind, " Flanagan said. “But they dn't think Rmba des — maybe that has smething t d with Alexa's ability t have verbal (语 音的)cmmunicatin. ”
Althugh they believed the tw intelligent devices had different abilities, children acrss all ages agreed it was wrng t hit r shut at the machines. Hwever, the lder kids gt, the mre they reprted it wuld be mre acceptable t attack devices.
The findings ffer new ideas abut the changing relatinship between children and intelligent devices and raise imprtant questins abut hw we are suppsed t treat them in general and as parents. Shuld adults, fr example, mdel gd behavir fr their kids by thanking AI devices fr their help?
Fr nw, Flanagan is trying t understand why children think it is wrng t attack intelligent devices.
27. Why des Flanagan mentin sme mvies in Paragraph 3?
A. T present hw rbts influence children.
B. T stress the imprtance f Al technlgy.
C. T explain where the research idea came frm.
D. T shw the ppularity f children's TV shws.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Adults set a gd example n treating Al.
B. Flanagan studied the data with the help f Al.
C. Alexa has mre physical feelings than Rmba.
D. Yunger kids hld a friendlier attitude t AI devices.
29. What will Flanagan prbably d next?
A. Examine what gd manners kids shw tward Al.
B. Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Rmba.
C. Survey hw adults interact with intelligent devices.
D. Study why kids think AI is wrthy f nice treatment.
D
Awe is the feeling f amazement and respect mixed with surprise. Research shws that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase psitive(积极的) emtins and verall satisfactin in life. It can als imprve ur relatinships, making us mre likely t help thers and mre supprted. Mst f us cnnect awe with smething unusual and beautiful: nature, music r a spiritual experience. But rdinary peple can bring abut awe t. Research shws we can be awed by ur nearest and dearest — the peple sitting next t us, r talking n the ther end f the phne. Psychlgists call this interpersnal awe.
Often, this interpersnal awe is hw peple respnd (反应) t life's big changes, like seeing a baby's first steps r a friend fighting against cancer. Yet interpersnal awe happens in ur everyday life, t. Jhn Bargh, a psychlgist, said he was "truly awestruck" by his then-5-year-ld daughter while dining in a McDnald's years ag. When she heard anther child crying acrss the restaurant, she tk the ty frm her Happy Meal, walked ver and handed it t him.
We can't make smene else behave in an awesme way, but we can get prepared t ntice it when they d and take steps t strengthen the emtin's psitive effects.
T increase yur chances f feeling awed by peple arund yu, Marianna Grazisi, an expert in psitive psychlgy, suggests yu direct yur attentin t peple's psitive sides and catch them at their best. Yu may think yur brther r friend is selfish; there may be a little truth t that, but it's never the whle stry. "Try t find examples f him helping thers r ding smething great. In ther wrds, becme a field scientist, like Jane Gdall, " Grazisi said.
T help yu recgnize and remember a special experience, say ut lud "Ww, that was awesme!" when awe strikes yu. Enjy it in the mment and tell thers abut it. This will strengthen yur psitive emtins. And recall it r write abut it later. Studies shw awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.
When yu feel awed by peple arund yu, thank them and let them knw just hw much their actins affect yu. This makes the ther persn feel gd and can give yur relatinship an imprvement.
And yu'll als have high levels f happiness and psychlgical well-being.
Awe culd be anywhere. Perhaps awe, while an rdinary respnse t the extrardinary, is als an extrardinary respnse t the rdinary.
30. Yu are likely t feel interpersnal awe when _______________.
A. yu listen t a CD f a ppular singer
B. yu read a bk abut a famus persn
C. yu get a surprise help frm yur family
D. yu watch a beautiful sunset with friends
31. By saying the underlined wrds in Paragraph 5, Grazisi suggests that we shuld __________.
A. read abut hw t get n with thers
B. try t get a full picture f ther peple
C. watch carefully hw thers d their jbs
D. learn frm an expert in psitive psychlgy
32. The writer wuld prbably agree that ______________________.
A. awe ften cmes frm senses f satisfactin
B. awe mments are usually very difficult t create
C. nature prvides the mst awe in ur everyday life
D. recalling awe experiences strengthens relatinships
33. Which f the fllwing wuld he the best title fr the passage?
A. Respnd t Awe in Everyday Life B. Spread Awe t Peple Arund
C. Express Thanks t Awesme Peple D. Take dwn Awesme Mments
2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）Gdbyes are never easy. A grup f students are sharing their ideas t make a virtual (虚拟的) ging—away party fun and memrable.
21．Wh is talking abut planning an nline game fr a virtual ging-away party?
A．Matt.B．Janna.C．Cindy.D．Bill.
22．Cindy thinks the magic shw at a virtual ging-away party is ________.
A．alive and interactiveB．special and relaxing
C．easy and unfrgettableD．fun and educatinal
23．Which f the fllwing can help ice cream lvers learn hw ice cream is made?
A．A Wyag trip.B．Wuld Yu Rather.
C．A magic shw.D．Marc Experiences.
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）On the final day f the summer camp, Ada and Lydia std belw The Bear Crawl, the camp’s highest, hardest rpe curse. Lydia vlunteered t g first. Hands befre feet, Lydia began her crawl (爬) acrss the rpe ladder.
“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re a champin. Yu’ve gt this!”Ada cheered frm belw. When Lydia made it all the way acrss, cmpleting the challenge, Ada felt relieved fr her friend but als nervus: it was her turn nw.
Ada reached her arms ut t the first rung n the rpe ladder. Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway (摇摆) a little under her weight. She carefully walked her hands frward t the next rung. Abut halfway acrss the Bear Crawl, Ada was starting t feel a little mre cnfident. With every rung, she was getting clser t the ppsite platfrm. She culd d this!
Ada reached ut fr the next rung, just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder sway. Ada’s hand did nt grasp the wd rung. Instead, her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!
Almst immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. As Ada was lwered t the grund slwly, she culd see all the ther kids staring up at her. Ada’s face burned frm embarrassment. When she finally reached the grund, she lked at her shes and the grund.
“Can I try again?”Ada whispered, hlding back tears.
The cach lked at her watch. “I’m srry, Ada. We dn’t have time.”
On the bus hme, Ada rested her head against the windw. Beside her, Lydia sat silent and thughtful. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I culdn’t have made it acrss the ladder withut yu. I gt s terrified in the middle, but then yu shuted my name and I kept ging.”
“Yu gt scared?”Ada asked.
Lydia ndded, her eyes widening. “Super scared. I’m surprised I didn’t thrw up n everybdy belw.”Ada smiled a little. “Yu were just unlucky that such a big wind came up,” cntinued Lydia.
Right that mment, she knew her friend was trying t cheer her up. Suddenly falling ff the ladder did nt seem s imprtant anymre.
24．When a big wind came up, Ada________.
A．fell ff the rpe ladderB．felt embarrassed
C．kept crawling cnfidentlyD．cried ut fr help
25．Hw did Lydia cheer Ada up?
A．By listening t Ada carefully.B．By sharing her wn feelings.
C．By encuraging Ada t try again.D．By shwing Ada hw t climb.
26．Ada finally realized she didn’t need t care t much abut________.
A．effrtB．successC．curageD．friendship
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）Keeping yur family traditins alive is a wnderful way t create memries — and here’s why they are f great value.
Family is smething special. Keeping yur wn family culture develping and alive is ften the result f having family traditins. Traditins are ne f the things that make yur family unlike any ther — smething t be passed frm generatin t generatin.
I bet yu can think f ne traditin yu and yur family have always dne tgether and a whle lt f wnderful memries abut it. Memries f mments spent tgether with the peple yu lve are always a ht tpic f cnversatin whenever yu recnnect. Thse memries — especially the nes invlving family traditins — can last a lifetime.
When yu have family traditins set in stne, whether they fall n a hliday, r n an imprtant day fr yur family during the year, yu always have smething great t lng fr. Whether it’s baking ckies tgether, ging n an uting in spring, r putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival, traditins make any ccasin special. And they can add a little excitement t yur life when yu need t take a breather frm the bring and tiring daily wrk.
Family traditins prvide cnsistency (稳定性). Life is always changing. Smetimes it feels like when yu catch up and get used t the new things, smething else cmes ut f nwhere and thrws yu ff balance again. When yu’re feeling lst, traditins can prvide stability and make yu feel grunded again.
Family traditins bind (凝聚) yu all tgether in a way that nthing else can. Nthing brings yu and yur lved nes clser than getting tgether t celebrate traditins and enjy each ther’s cmpany. Traditins remind yu abut everything yur family is — where yu came frm, where yu’re ging, and hw far yu’ve cme tgether.
Often times, it’s nt just the mst wnderful traditins that have the biggest influence. Even smething as simple as eating a bwl f ndles n yur birthday can strengthen the ties between yu and the lved nes in yur life. The mst imprtant and valuable memries f yur life culd be created frm yur family traditins, bth the big and the small.
27．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Big events are needed t strengthen family ties.B．Family values remind peple f what truly matters.
C．Memries invlving family traditins last a lifetime.D．Family traditins give peple smething gd t expect.
28．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shws ________.
A．family memries are helpful t deal with painful emtins
B．family traditins help peple feel in cntrl f their lives
C．keeping up with changes makes peple feel cnfident
D．breaking family traditins thrws peple ff balance
29．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Secret t Keeping Family Traditins Alive
B．The Pssible Benefits f Valuing Life Memries
C．The Lasting Psitive Influence f Family Traditins
D．The Key t Making Family Life Different and Special
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）Friendly and trustwrthy peple are mre likely t be picked fr teams than thse knwn fr just their skill cmpetence (能力), accrding t new research.
“We wuld think peple are chsen because f the knwledge and skills they bring t the table. Hwever, the research suggests peple may ften get picked because team members feel cmfrtable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin frm Binghamtn University. “Peple may be willing t sacrifice (牺牲) a bit in terms f perfrmance in rder t have a really enjyable team experience.”
Maupin’s team fcused n a number f MBA students t carry ut their study. Students were randmly (随机地) divided int teams t wrk n class prjects when a term began. Tward the end f the term, students were asked t frm their wn teams and talk abut why they picked each member f their grup. “We wanted t find ut what peple did t shw thers they might be a gd teammate,” Maupin said.
The researchers specifically (具体地) lked at hw students shwed their human capital, the ability t d their tasks well, and their scial capital, the degree t which they were friendly and trustwrthy, t ther students by studying their use f challenging r supprtive vice:
● Challenging vice: Cmmunicating in a way that challenges the present situatin and fcuses n new ideas.
● Supprtive vice: Cmmunicating in a way that strengthens scial ties and trust.
“As might be expected, anyne wh was very strng in terms f shwing bth their human and scial capital were extremely wanted when it came t frming teams. They’re ding all the right things t shw they’re bth trustwrthy and cmpetent,” Maupin said.
Hwever, the researchers fund students wh nly shwed scial capital thrugh supprtive vice were mre needed than thse nly shwing their cmpetence thrugh the use f challenging vice.
These findings culd have majr implicatin fr the wrkplace. If peple are lking t jin imprtant teams, they shuld use supprtive vice t shw thers they can be trusted, especially when they’re new t an rganizatin. In times f the pandemic (流行病), the findings are even mre useful as many rganizatins have a fully lng-distance r mixed wrk mdel. “Yu may nly see yur cwrkers during nline meetings,” Maupin said. “With fewer in-persn interactins, yu really need t make yur human and scial capital nticeable thrugh the use f yur vice, especially if yu’re lking fr future team pprtunities.”
30．In the study the MBA students were asked t ________.
A．explain why they picked certain team members
B．grade hw each team perfrmed in the prjects
C．questin the skills and knwledge they have
D．share their experience f fitting int a team
31．The third and furth paragraphs are mainly abut ________.
A．what the research fund utB．wh the research fcused n
C．why the research was imprtantD．hw the research was carried ut
32．During the pandemic, t make yur human and scial capital nticeable, yu need t ________.
A．wrk ut new ways fr a mixed wrk mdel
B．design interesting nline meetings fr yur team
C．speak up in bth challenging and supprtive ways
D．have as many in-persn interactins with cwrkers as pssible
33．What d yu knw abut preference fr teammates frm the passage?
A．Peple using challenging vice are mre likely t be accepted.
B．The ability t cme up with new ideas plays a mre decisive rle.
C．A friendly attitude utweighs the ability t deal with difficult tasks.
D．The desire t get thers’ trust is mre valued than t build scial ties.
2021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
The Best Sprts in Lanzarte
Lanzarte is a magical island fr sprts lvers. Cme and jin in the exciting activities！
21．Which is the best surfing seasn in Lanzarte?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Auturnn.D．Winter.
22．The triathln race includes ________.
A．sailing, surfing and swimmingB．biking, swimming and running
C．biking, diving and swimmingD．sailing, diving and running
23．Lanzarte is a gd place fr diving because ________.
A．it cnnects traditins with new gals
B．it unites us n matter hw different we are
C．it has special vlcanic sea flr and clear water
D．it attracts mre than 100 athletes all ver the wrld
Lst and Fund
When I was in Grade 9, my father tk a new psitin in Ohi, s my family mved there and rented a huse. My mther tld me that I culd have a gift fr my new life. What I wanted mst was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne, s I finally asked fr a nightstand with lckable drawers. And that was what I gt.
After we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better. When I pulled the drawers ut, I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer. And guess what I fund? It turned ut t be a Ziplc bag with sme papers in it!
When I pened the bag, I fund a bunch f ten-and-twenty-dllar bills wrapped(包裹) in the papers! I just fund a treasure! Was I the luckiest by ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Maybe I even had enugh mney t get a car fr my parents. Hw exciting!
“Wait, is this sme kind f jke?” I said alud then. Maybe this was fake (假的) mney, but it lked pretty real. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned ut that sme ld lady was leaving her savings t her family.
All this was t strange. My mind was ging crazy.
My mther was kncking n my bedrm dr. I quickly clsed the drawer with the mney in it.
“Hw is yur painting jb cming alng? Is everything all right?” she asked.
“I’m kay,” I lied. “I’ll let yu knw when it’s ready.”
When my mther left, I lay n my bed, lking at the ceiling and thinking abut this past week. First, I didn’t make the basketball team. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday—the nly gd news during a lng time. It wuldn’t be t bad fr me t keep it, right? What abut keeping sme and returning the rest? Hwever, I didn’t feel gd abut it.
“Smebdy helps me with this!” I begged. But I didn’t need smene else t give me the answer. I already knew right frm wrng. That’s why I failed the math test even thugh I culd have cheated. I decided nt t fail this test. It was a test f hnr. My hnr.
24．What did the writer want mst fr his new life?
A．A wallet.B．A nightstand.C．A car.D．Á bicycle.
25．Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund smething in the nightstand?
A．Nervus.B．Frightened.C．Surprised.D．Peaceful.
26．What wuld the writer prbably d with the mney?
A．He wuld return it t the wner.
B．He wuld spend it n a new bicycle.
C．He wuld save the mney in the drawer.
D．He wuld keep sme and return the rest.
Real-time Dialgue with a Dreaming Persn
While dreams are a cmmn experience, scientists still haven’t fully explained them. Relying n a persn’s retelling f dreams is als filled with distrtins(扭曲) and frgtten details. And mst curius f all, dreams take us t what feels like a different reality. They als happen while we’re fast asleep. S, yu might nt expect that a persn in the middle f a vivid dream wuld be able t sense questins and prvide answers t them. But a new study reprted in the jurnal Current Bilgy n February 18, 2021 shws that, in fact, they can.
The researchers frm fur labs in fur different cuntries studied 36 peple wh aimed t have a lucid dream, in which a persn realizes he/she is dreaming. The study is unusual because it includes fur experiments using different ways t achieve a similar gal. “We fund that individuals in REM sleep(快速眼动睡眠状态) can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time cmmunicatin.” said senir researcher Ken Paller f Nrthwestern University. “We als shwed dreamers can understand questins, take part in wrking-memry peratins, and prduce answers, althugh mst peple might think this wuld nt be pssible. “We put the results frm fur different labs tgether because we cnsidered that they can prve the reality f this tw-way cmmunicatin activity.” Karen Knkly, anther specialist in this field, added.
Accrding t the study, it was pssible fr peple while dreaming t fllw instructins, d simple math, answer yes-r-n questins, r tell the difference between different sensry stimuli(感官刺激). They culd respnd by using eye mvements r cntracting(收缩) facial muscles. The researchers refer t it as “interactive dreaming”.
“Our experiment is like finding a way t talk with an astrnaut in anther wrld, but in this case the wrld is cmpletely based n the memries stred in the brain,” the researchers write. But we realized that finding a way t cmmunicate culd pen the dr in future scientific examinatins. Mrever, it is helpful t learn mre abut dreams and memry strage. We will carry ut fllw-up experiments, aiming t learn mre abut cnnectins between sleep and memry prcessing, and abut hw dreams may shw this memry prcessing,” the researchers say.
27．The wrd “lucid” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．sweetB．clearC．wildD．magic
28．Accrding t the study, during the dream peple can ________.
A．understand questins and answer simple nes
B．recall and explain the frgtten details easily
C．repeat a cmmn experience in the daily life
D．talk with an astrnaut in anther wrld
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The ways and results n sleep and dream experiments.
B．The cnnectins between dreams and memry prcessing.
C．The relatinship between the brain and interactive dreaming.
D．The benefits and future aims f studying dreams and memry.
In tday’s climate, industries ften talk abut the new ppular wrd f this age, big data. Big data refers t data in general, mstly unrganized and unstructured. The use f big data has huge ptential (潜力) fr varius industries, healthcare included. Facebk and Amazn, fr example, use big data fr their digital structures t match custmers with their interests. Sme experts in discussing big data have described it as the fur Vs: Vlume referring t a large amunt f data; Velcity referring t the timely generatin f data; Variety referring t the many frms f data; Veracity referring t the quality f the data.
Sme researchers discussed the ptential f big data in medicine recently. Fr example, big data can be used t imprve decisin-making when cmbined (结合) with ther new technlgy like artificial intelligence (AI). It is pssible that big data can cmbine clinical (临床的) characteristics, lifestyle and envirnmental factrs with AI in future clinical testing. Hwever, this remains just a daydream at the present mment. S far, all big data techniques are mainly descriptive. In the future, with advanced cmputatinal pwer, using big data in medicine is prmising.
Hwever, big data als has its limitatins, and there are several lessns we must learn befre using it effectively. First, big data is never well-managed and cmes with a large degree f mess. Thus, selecting the crrect technlgy with human pwer t manage big data is f imprtance. Secnd, analytic (分析的) cmpanies can misinterpret (误解) big data by using incrrect research questins t test their guesses r using the wrng tl t analyze the related data, resulting in delivering false messages.
Surgisphere, an American analytic cmpany, is a typical example f what can g wrng thrugh the analysis f big data. Surgisphere stated that it cllected data frm ver 1000 hspitals wrldwide. Althugh this is pssible and new technlgy can cmplete this task with minimal human resurces, it is difficult that this data can be well-managed. In additin, healthcare data is challenging t wrk with, as the cmbining f electrnic medical recrds and data privacy are majr prblems. Anther example is the Cambridge analytic case (案例), where data gt frm Facebk was used withut permissin.
When prperly used, big data can be a game-changer fr varius industries, including the healthcare industry. This requires well-managed data, related research questins, apprpriate analytic tls, and advanced cmputatinal pwers. In the wrng hands, big data can be a big threat that can bring industries int disrder as a whle.
30．Accrding t the passage, Facebk and Amazn use big data t ________.
A．set up their healthcare industryB．crrect their digital structures
C．meet custmers’ preferencesD．increase the amunt f data
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Big data in međicine can be used well with imprved cmputatinal pwer.
B．Medical recrds and data privacy are well-managed in health care.
C． The data was misleading in the Cambridge analytic case.
D．Amazn used the related data withut false messages.
32．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T questin whether the data cmpanies can help t imprve decisin-making.
B．T shw industries can benefit frm big data technlgy with its prper use.
C．T prve data can be fully depended n with advanced analytic tls.
D．T explain why peple can make full use f big data technlgy·
33．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Big Data: A Game-changer
B．Big Data: A New Ppular Wrd
C．Big Data: A Cin with Tw Sides
D．Big Data: A New Age fr Medicine
答案：
2023年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题
21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. A27. C28. D29. D
30. C31. B32. D33. A
2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
21．B 22．A 23．D
24．A 25．B 26．B
27．D 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C
2021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
21．D 22．B 23．C
24．D 25．C 26．A
27．B 28．A 29．D
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．CA. Pet and Feed Animals
B. Pick Yur Own
C. Grw Vegetables
D. Buy Fresh Prducts
Matt
Take a Trip
Why nt g n a virtual trip with yur friends and the guest f hnr n Wyag fr a virtual ging-away party? It might be an exciting trip t Italy, a relaxing trip t France, r a special hliday t Spain. Wyag des it all. What fun!
Janna
Wuld Yu Rather
It’s a great idea t plan a game f Wuld Yu Rather nline with yur friends at the party. The idea is t chse between tw chices and see hw many f yur friends end up chsing the same thing. Yu can prepare mre interesting questins t duble the fun.
Cindy
Magic Shw
It’s time fr sme magic! Fr yur virtual ging-away party, try smething different. The magic shw is a gd chice. It is alive and highly interactive (互动的). In the shw, the magician perfrms a series f magic tricks with the active participatin f yur guests.
Bill
Marc Experiences
Marc Experiences prvides great services. Fr example, it will take yu n the jurney f hw Alec’s Ice Cream is made and hw t enjy it. The best part is a walkthrugh f the prductin line, learning the stry behind the brand and actually tasting the ice cream. Yup! They will deliver sme ice cream right t yur hme.
WIND SURFING
Wind surfing is a frm f water sprt mixing sailing and surfing. Mre than 100 athletes (运动员) arund the wrld will take part in the game.Because f the winds, the best surfing seasn here is winter when the waves reach 1.5 t 4 meters high.
TRIATHLON
The triathln race includes three traditinal sprts——biking, swimming and running.What's mre, it als cnnects traditins with new gals, with the highest quality f services fr athletes, families, vlunteers and s n.
MARATHON
This marathn is a street event with a 1/2 marathn, 1/4 marathn, 1/8 marathn and a ne mile and 1/2 mile race. Yu can chse the distance fr the race.It's fr everyne, yung r ld wh likes t run r jg. It unites us n matter hw different we are.
DIVING
Sea beds in Lanzarte are amng the best in the wrld fr diving because f the special vlcanic (火山的) sea flr and clear water. The best diving seasn is summer when the water is quite clear.Whatever yur diving level is, yu will feel the jy.
阅读理解
2023年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题
三、 阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Fr questins 21-23, match the activities with the headings (A-D). There is ne heading yu d nt need.
If yu are lking fr a place fr yu and yur kids t spend sme quality time, a lcal farm is a gd chice. Here are the activities yu can d there.
21. ________
Whether it is tmates r beans, yur kids can grw them with the help f a farmer. They can dig their hands int the sil, plant seeds (种子), water the plants and finally get full-grwn vegetables. They can have much fun while learning the basics f farm wrk.
22. __________
Have yur kids ever tried picking fruit r vegetables directly frm the plants? It's a hands-n activity that can help kids experience the hard wrk f farmers. They can als learn abut different kinds f prduce.
23. ___________
A lcal farm usually has animals that yur children can feed r pet, such as pigs, ducks, and chickens. Kids can tuch the animals, play with them, and feed them. Even adults can enjy the pleasant experience.
B
It was a schl trip. My friends and I were taking phts in the street f Vienna, trying t recrd the beauty f a freign cuntry. The change in climate had made my cntacts(隐形眼镜) dry ut quite ften, s I was wearing my glasses.
But I didn't think the glasses lked gd n me, s fr any pht I was in, I wuld take them ff. When I tk them ff in frnt f Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny "ping!"—a screw(螺丝) fell ff my glasses and they separated in half.
Hurriedly, my friends and I began t search fr the tiny screw. We lked everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund. I was clse t tears. Hw culd I enjy the rest f my trip if I culd see nthing clearly?!
Just at that mment, my friend saw a stre with a sign in German whse windws were full f varius pairs f glasses. T try ur luck, we raced int the stre. Nt speaking any German, we did ur best t explain the situatin. A friendly ld man smiled gently and tk my glasses int the back f the stre.
After a while, he came back int the rm. Smiling sftly, he handed me my glasses, fully fixed. I tried t ask the man hw much it wuld cst. Hwever, the man just smiled at me and said, "Fr yu? I will d it fr free. "
That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever dne fr me. While I was in a freign cuntry and unable t even speak his language, this man, with a business t run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw —thus the ability t see fr the rest f my trip and als a memry t be treasured.
24. What happened in frnt f Vienna State Opera?
A. The writer fell t the grund. B. The writer's cntacts dried ut.
C. The writer made new friends. D. The writer's glasses brke apart.
25. Hw did the writer feel when she fund the stre?
A. Regretful. B. Hpeful. C. Interested. D. Disappinted.
26. The writer will treasure the memry because ____________·
A. she was mved by a stranger B. she was gifted a set f screws
C. she liked the view in Vienna D. she picked up a new language
C
Mst kids knw it's wrng t shut at r hit smene. But what if that smene is Alexa — an AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能) speaker, r Rmba — a rbt cleaner?
A new study by Teresa Flanagan, a develpmental psychlgist frm Duke University, fund that kids aged fur t eleven felt neither Rmba nr Alexa shuld be shuted at r attacked. Hwever, that feeling weakened as kids grew int their teens.
Flanagan was inspired t d the research after watching sme mvies abut rbts. "In thse mvies, we see adults interacting with rbts in terrible ways, " said Flanagan. "But hw wuld kids interact with them?"
Flanagan invited 127 children aged fur t eleven t take part in the study. The kids were asked t watch a vide f the tw devices(设备)and then answer a few questins, like whether it was wrng t attack AI devices and hw smart and sensitive they thught Alexa was cmpared t Rmba. Flanagan studied the survey data and fund smething encuraging.
Overall, kids decided that bth Alexa and Rmba, unlike humans, prbably weren't ticklish (怕 痒) and wuldn't feel pain when they gt hit. Hwever, they gave Alexa, but nt Rmba, high marks fr mental and emtinal abilities, such as being able t think r getting upset when smene was mean t it.
"Yung children think Alexa, even withut a bdy, has emtins and a mind, " Flanagan said. “But they dn't think Rmba des — maybe that has smething t d with Alexa's ability t have verbal (语 音的)cmmunicatin. ”
Althugh they believed the tw intelligent devices had different abilities, children acrss all ages agreed it was wrng t hit r shut at the machines. Hwever, the lder kids gt, the mre they reprted it wuld be mre acceptable t attack devices.
The findings ffer new ideas abut the changing relatinship between children and intelligent devices and raise imprtant questins abut hw we are suppsed t treat them in general and as parents. Shuld adults, fr example, mdel gd behavir fr their kids by thanking AI devices fr their help?
Fr nw, Flanagan is trying t understand why children think it is wrng t attack intelligent devices.
27. Why des Flanagan mentin sme mvies in Paragraph 3?
A. T present hw rbts influence children.
B. T stress the imprtance f Al technlgy.
C. T explain where the research idea came frm.
D. T shw the ppularity f children's TV shws.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Adults set a gd example n treating Al.
B. Flanagan studied the data with the help f Al.
C. Alexa has mre physical feelings than Rmba.
D. Yunger kids hld a friendlier attitude t AI devices.
29. What will Flanagan prbably d next?
A. Examine what gd manners kids shw tward Al.
B. Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Rmba.
C. Survey hw adults interact with intelligent devices.
D. Study why kids think AI is wrthy f nice treatment.
D
Awe is the feeling f amazement and respect mixed with surprise. Research shws that awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase psitive(积极的) emtins and verall satisfactin in life. It can als imprve ur relatinships, making us mre likely t help thers and mre supprted. Mst f us cnnect awe with smething unusual and beautiful: nature, music r a spiritual experience. But rdinary peple can bring abut awe t. Research shws we can be awed by ur nearest and dearest — the peple sitting next t us, r talking n the ther end f the phne. Psychlgists call this interpersnal awe.
Often, this interpersnal awe is hw peple respnd (反应) t life's big changes, like seeing a baby's first steps r a friend fighting against cancer. Yet interpersnal awe happens in ur everyday life, t. Jhn Bargh, a psychlgist, said he was "truly awestruck" by his then-5-year-ld daughter while dining in a McDnald's years ag. When she heard anther child crying acrss the restaurant, she tk the ty frm her Happy Meal, walked ver and handed it t him.
We can't make smene else behave in an awesme way, but we can get prepared t ntice it when they d and take steps t strengthen the emtin's psitive effects.
T increase yur chances f feeling awed by peple arund yu, Marianna Grazisi, an expert in psitive psychlgy, suggests yu direct yur attentin t peple's psitive sides and catch them at their best. Yu may think yur brther r friend is selfish; there may be a little truth t that, but it's never the whle stry. "Try t find examples f him helping thers r ding smething great. In ther wrds, becme a field scientist, like Jane Gdall, " Grazisi said.
T help yu recgnize and remember a special experience, say ut lud "Ww, that was awesme!" when awe strikes yu. Enjy it in the mment and tell thers abut it. This will strengthen yur psitive emtins. And recall it r write abut it later. Studies shw awe can be drawn again simply by remembering an awe experience.
When yu feel awed by peple arund yu, thank them and let them knw just hw much their actins affect yu. This makes the ther persn feel gd and can give yur relatinship an imprvement.
And yu'll als have high levels f happiness and psychlgical well-being.
Awe culd be anywhere. Perhaps awe, while an rdinary respnse t the extrardinary, is als an extrardinary respnse t the rdinary.
30. Yu are likely t feel interpersnal awe when _______________.
A. yu listen t a CD f a ppular singer
B. yu read a bk abut a famus persn
C. yu get a surprise help frm yur family
D. yu watch a beautiful sunset with friends
31. By saying the underlined wrds in Paragraph 5, Grazisi suggests that we shuld __________.
A. read abut hw t get n with thers
B. try t get a full picture f ther peple
C. watch carefully hw thers d their jbs
D. learn frm an expert in psitive psychlgy
32. The writer wuld prbably agree that ______________________.
A. awe ften cmes frm senses f satisfactin
B. awe mments are usually very difficult t create
C. nature prvides the mst awe in ur everyday life
D. recalling awe experiences strengthens relatinships
33. Which f the fllwing wuld he the best title fr the passage?
A. Respnd t Awe in Everyday Life B. Spread Awe t Peple Arund
C. Express Thanks t Awesme Peple D. Take dwn Awesme Mments
2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）Gdbyes are never easy. A grup f students are sharing their ideas t make a virtual (虚拟的) ging—away party fun and memrable.
21．Wh is talking abut planning an nline game fr a virtual ging-away party?
A．Matt.B．Janna.C．Cindy.D．Bill.
22．Cindy thinks the magic shw at a virtual ging-away party is ________.
A．alive and interactiveB．special and relaxing
C．easy and unfrgettableD．fun and educatinal
23．Which f the fllwing can help ice cream lvers learn hw ice cream is made?
A．A Wyag trip.B．Wuld Yu Rather.
C．A magic shw.D．Marc Experiences.
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）On the final day f the summer camp, Ada and Lydia std belw The Bear Crawl, the camp’s highest, hardest rpe curse. Lydia vlunteered t g first. Hands befre feet, Lydia began her crawl (爬) acrss the rpe ladder.
“G, Lydia, g! Yu’re a champin. Yu’ve gt this!”Ada cheered frm belw. When Lydia made it all the way acrss, cmpleting the challenge, Ada felt relieved fr her friend but als nervus: it was her turn nw.
Ada reached her arms ut t the first rung n the rpe ladder. Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway (摇摆) a little under her weight. She carefully walked her hands frward t the next rung. Abut halfway acrss the Bear Crawl, Ada was starting t feel a little mre cnfident. With every rung, she was getting clser t the ppsite platfrm. She culd d this!
Ada reached ut fr the next rung, just as a strng wind made the rpe ladder sway. Ada’s hand did nt grasp the wd rung. Instead, her hand hit nly air and cntinued dwnward, fllwed by her arm, her shulder and the rest f her bdy!
Almst immediately, the harness (保护带) caught her. As Ada was lwered t the grund slwly, she culd see all the ther kids staring up at her. Ada’s face burned frm embarrassment. When she finally reached the grund, she lked at her shes and the grund.
“Can I try again?”Ada whispered, hlding back tears.
The cach lked at her watch. “I’m srry, Ada. We dn’t have time.”
On the bus hme, Ada rested her head against the windw. Beside her, Lydia sat silent and thughtful. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I culdn’t have made it acrss the ladder withut yu. I gt s terrified in the middle, but then yu shuted my name and I kept ging.”
“Yu gt scared?”Ada asked.
Lydia ndded, her eyes widening. “Super scared. I’m surprised I didn’t thrw up n everybdy belw.”Ada smiled a little. “Yu were just unlucky that such a big wind came up,” cntinued Lydia.
Right that mment, she knew her friend was trying t cheer her up. Suddenly falling ff the ladder did nt seem s imprtant anymre.
24．When a big wind came up, Ada________.
A．fell ff the rpe ladderB．felt embarrassed
C．kept crawling cnfidentlyD．cried ut fr help
25．Hw did Lydia cheer Ada up?
A．By listening t Ada carefully.B．By sharing her wn feelings.
C．By encuraging Ada t try again.D．By shwing Ada hw t climb.
26．Ada finally realized she didn’t need t care t much abut________.
A．effrtB．successC．curageD．friendship
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）Keeping yur family traditins alive is a wnderful way t create memries — and here’s why they are f great value.
Family is smething special. Keeping yur wn family culture develping and alive is ften the result f having family traditins. Traditins are ne f the things that make yur family unlike any ther — smething t be passed frm generatin t generatin.
I bet yu can think f ne traditin yu and yur family have always dne tgether and a whle lt f wnderful memries abut it. Memries f mments spent tgether with the peple yu lve are always a ht tpic f cnversatin whenever yu recnnect. Thse memries — especially the nes invlving family traditins — can last a lifetime.
When yu have family traditins set in stne, whether they fall n a hliday, r n an imprtant day fr yur family during the year, yu always have smething great t lng fr. Whether it’s baking ckies tgether, ging n an uting in spring, r putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival, traditins make any ccasin special. And they can add a little excitement t yur life when yu need t take a breather frm the bring and tiring daily wrk.
Family traditins prvide cnsistency (稳定性). Life is always changing. Smetimes it feels like when yu catch up and get used t the new things, smething else cmes ut f nwhere and thrws yu ff balance again. When yu’re feeling lst, traditins can prvide stability and make yu feel grunded again.
Family traditins bind (凝聚) yu all tgether in a way that nthing else can. Nthing brings yu and yur lved nes clser than getting tgether t celebrate traditins and enjy each ther’s cmpany. Traditins remind yu abut everything yur family is — where yu came frm, where yu’re ging, and hw far yu’ve cme tgether.
Often times, it’s nt just the mst wnderful traditins that have the biggest influence. Even smething as simple as eating a bwl f ndles n yur birthday can strengthen the ties between yu and the lved nes in yur life. The mst imprtant and valuable memries f yur life culd be created frm yur family traditins, bth the big and the small.
27．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Big events are needed t strengthen family ties.B．Family values remind peple f what truly matters.
C．Memries invlving family traditins last a lifetime.D．Family traditins give peple smething gd t expect.
28．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shws ________.
A．family memries are helpful t deal with painful emtins
B．family traditins help peple feel in cntrl f their lives
C．keeping up with changes makes peple feel cnfident
D．breaking family traditins thrws peple ff balance
29．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Secret t Keeping Family Traditins Alive
B．The Pssible Benefits f Valuing Life Memries
C．The Lasting Psitive Influence f Family Traditins
D．The Key t Making Family Life Different and Special
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）Friendly and trustwrthy peple are mre likely t be picked fr teams than thse knwn fr just their skill cmpetence (能力), accrding t new research.
“We wuld think peple are chsen because f the knwledge and skills they bring t the table. Hwever, the research suggests peple may ften get picked because team members feel cmfrtable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin frm Binghamtn University. “Peple may be willing t sacrifice (牺牲) a bit in terms f perfrmance in rder t have a really enjyable team experience.”
Maupin’s team fcused n a number f MBA students t carry ut their study. Students were randmly (随机地) divided int teams t wrk n class prjects when a term began. Tward the end f the term, students were asked t frm their wn teams and talk abut why they picked each member f their grup. “We wanted t find ut what peple did t shw thers they might be a gd teammate,” Maupin said.
The researchers specifically (具体地) lked at hw students shwed their human capital, the ability t d their tasks well, and their scial capital, the degree t which they were friendly and trustwrthy, t ther students by studying their use f challenging r supprtive vice:
● Challenging vice: Cmmunicating in a way that challenges the present situatin and fcuses n new ideas.
● Supprtive vice: Cmmunicating in a way that strengthens scial ties and trust.
“As might be expected, anyne wh was very strng in terms f shwing bth their human and scial capital were extremely wanted when it came t frming teams. They’re ding all the right things t shw they’re bth trustwrthy and cmpetent,” Maupin said.
Hwever, the researchers fund students wh nly shwed scial capital thrugh supprtive vice were mre needed than thse nly shwing their cmpetence thrugh the use f challenging vice.
These findings culd have majr implicatin fr the wrkplace. If peple are lking t jin imprtant teams, they shuld use supprtive vice t shw thers they can be trusted, especially when they’re new t an rganizatin. In times f the pandemic (流行病), the findings are even mre useful as many rganizatins have a fully lng-distance r mixed wrk mdel. “Yu may nly see yur cwrkers during nline meetings,” Maupin said. “With fewer in-persn interactins, yu really need t make yur human and scial capital nticeable thrugh the use f yur vice, especially if yu’re lking fr future team pprtunities.”
30．In the study the MBA students were asked t ________.
A．explain why they picked certain team members
B．grade hw each team perfrmed in the prjects
C．questin the skills and knwledge they have
D．share their experience f fitting int a team
31．The third and furth paragraphs are mainly abut ________.
A．what the research fund utB．wh the research fcused n
C．why the research was imprtantD．hw the research was carried ut
32．During the pandemic, t make yur human and scial capital nticeable, yu need t ________.
A．wrk ut new ways fr a mixed wrk mdel
B．design interesting nline meetings fr yur team
C．speak up in bth challenging and supprtive ways
D．have as many in-persn interactins with cwrkers as pssible
33．What d yu knw abut preference fr teammates frm the passage?
A．Peple using challenging vice are mre likely t be accepted.
B．The ability t cme up with new ideas plays a mre decisive rle.
C．A friendly attitude utweighs the ability t deal with difficult tasks.
D．The desire t get thers’ trust is mre valued than t build scial ties.
2021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
The Best Sprts in Lanzarte
Lanzarte is a magical island fr sprts lvers. Cme and jin in the exciting activities！
21．Which is the best surfing seasn in Lanzarte?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Auturnn.D．Winter.
22．The triathln race includes ________.
A．sailing, surfing and swimmingB．biking, swimming and running
C．biking, diving and swimmingD．sailing, diving and running
23．Lanzarte is a gd place fr diving because ________.
A．it cnnects traditins with new gals
B．it unites us n matter hw different we are
C．it has special vlcanic sea flr and clear water
D．it attracts mre than 100 athletes all ver the wrld
Lst and Fund
When I was in Grade 9, my father tk a new psitin in Ohi, s my family mved there and rented a huse. My mther tld me that I culd have a gift fr my new life. What I wanted mst was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne, s I finally asked fr a nightstand with lckable drawers. And that was what I gt.
After we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better. When I pulled the drawers ut, I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer. And guess what I fund? It turned ut t be a Ziplc bag with sme papers in it!
When I pened the bag, I fund a bunch f ten-and-twenty-dllar bills wrapped(包裹) in the papers! I just fund a treasure! Was I the luckiest by ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Maybe I even had enugh mney t get a car fr my parents. Hw exciting!
“Wait, is this sme kind f jke?” I said alud then. Maybe this was fake (假的) mney, but it lked pretty real. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned ut that sme ld lady was leaving her savings t her family.
All this was t strange. My mind was ging crazy.
My mther was kncking n my bedrm dr. I quickly clsed the drawer with the mney in it.
“Hw is yur painting jb cming alng? Is everything all right?” she asked.
“I’m kay,” I lied. “I’ll let yu knw when it’s ready.”
When my mther left, I lay n my bed, lking at the ceiling and thinking abut this past week. First, I didn’t make the basketball team. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday—the nly gd news during a lng time. It wuldn’t be t bad fr me t keep it, right? What abut keeping sme and returning the rest? Hwever, I didn’t feel gd abut it.
“Smebdy helps me with this!” I begged. But I didn’t need smene else t give me the answer. I already knew right frm wrng. That’s why I failed the math test even thugh I culd have cheated. I decided nt t fail this test. It was a test f hnr. My hnr.
24．What did the writer want mst fr his new life?
A．A wallet.B．A nightstand.C．A car.D．Á bicycle.
25．Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund smething in the nightstand?
A．Nervus.B．Frightened.C．Surprised.D．Peaceful.
26．What wuld the writer prbably d with the mney?
A．He wuld return it t the wner.
B．He wuld spend it n a new bicycle.
C．He wuld save the mney in the drawer.
D．He wuld keep sme and return the rest.
Real-time Dialgue with a Dreaming Persn
While dreams are a cmmn experience, scientists still haven’t fully explained them. Relying n a persn’s retelling f dreams is als filled with distrtins(扭曲) and frgtten details. And mst curius f all, dreams take us t what feels like a different reality. They als happen while we’re fast asleep. S, yu might nt expect that a persn in the middle f a vivid dream wuld be able t sense questins and prvide answers t them. But a new study reprted in the jurnal Current Bilgy n February 18, 2021 shws that, in fact, they can.
The researchers frm fur labs in fur different cuntries studied 36 peple wh aimed t have a lucid dream, in which a persn realizes he/she is dreaming. The study is unusual because it includes fur experiments using different ways t achieve a similar gal. “We fund that individuals in REM sleep(快速眼动睡眠状态) can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time cmmunicatin.” said senir researcher Ken Paller f Nrthwestern University. “We als shwed dreamers can understand questins, take part in wrking-memry peratins, and prduce answers, althugh mst peple might think this wuld nt be pssible. “We put the results frm fur different labs tgether because we cnsidered that they can prve the reality f this tw-way cmmunicatin activity.” Karen Knkly, anther specialist in this field, added.
Accrding t the study, it was pssible fr peple while dreaming t fllw instructins, d simple math, answer yes-r-n questins, r tell the difference between different sensry stimuli(感官刺激). They culd respnd by using eye mvements r cntracting(收缩) facial muscles. The researchers refer t it as “interactive dreaming”.
“Our experiment is like finding a way t talk with an astrnaut in anther wrld, but in this case the wrld is cmpletely based n the memries stred in the brain,” the researchers write. But we realized that finding a way t cmmunicate culd pen the dr in future scientific examinatins. Mrever, it is helpful t learn mre abut dreams and memry strage. We will carry ut fllw-up experiments, aiming t learn mre abut cnnectins between sleep and memry prcessing, and abut hw dreams may shw this memry prcessing,” the researchers say.
27．The wrd “lucid” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A．sweetB．clearC．wildD．magic
28．Accrding t the study, during the dream peple can ________.
A．understand questins and answer simple nes
B．recall and explain the frgtten details easily
C．repeat a cmmn experience in the daily life
D．talk with an astrnaut in anther wrld
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The ways and results n sleep and dream experiments.
B．The cnnectins between dreams and memry prcessing.
C．The relatinship between the brain and interactive dreaming.
D．The benefits and future aims f studying dreams and memry.
In tday’s climate, industries ften talk abut the new ppular wrd f this age, big data. Big data refers t data in general, mstly unrganized and unstructured. The use f big data has huge ptential (潜力) fr varius industries, healthcare included. Facebk and Amazn, fr example, use big data fr their digital structures t match custmers with their interests. Sme experts in discussing big data have described it as the fur Vs: Vlume referring t a large amunt f data; Velcity referring t the timely generatin f data; Variety referring t the many frms f data; Veracity referring t the quality f the data.
Sme researchers discussed the ptential f big data in medicine recently. Fr example, big data can be used t imprve decisin-making when cmbined (结合) with ther new technlgy like artificial intelligence (AI). It is pssible that big data can cmbine clinical (临床的) characteristics, lifestyle and envirnmental factrs with AI in future clinical testing. Hwever, this remains just a daydream at the present mment. S far, all big data techniques are mainly descriptive. In the future, with advanced cmputatinal pwer, using big data in medicine is prmising.
Hwever, big data als has its limitatins, and there are several lessns we must learn befre using it effectively. First, big data is never well-managed and cmes with a large degree f mess. Thus, selecting the crrect technlgy with human pwer t manage big data is f imprtance. Secnd, analytic (分析的) cmpanies can misinterpret (误解) big data by using incrrect research questins t test their guesses r using the wrng tl t analyze the related data, resulting in delivering false messages.
Surgisphere, an American analytic cmpany, is a typical example f what can g wrng thrugh the analysis f big data. Surgisphere stated that it cllected data frm ver 1000 hspitals wrldwide. Althugh this is pssible and new technlgy can cmplete this task with minimal human resurces, it is difficult that this data can be well-managed. In additin, healthcare data is challenging t wrk with, as the cmbining f electrnic medical recrds and data privacy are majr prblems. Anther example is the Cambridge analytic case (案例), where data gt frm Facebk was used withut permissin.
When prperly used, big data can be a game-changer fr varius industries, including the healthcare industry. This requires well-managed data, related research questins, apprpriate analytic tls, and advanced cmputatinal pwers. In the wrng hands, big data can be a big threat that can bring industries int disrder as a whle.
30．Accrding t the passage, Facebk and Amazn use big data t ________.
A．set up their healthcare industryB．crrect their digital structures
C．meet custmers’ preferencesD．increase the amunt f data
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Big data in međicine can be used well with imprved cmputatinal pwer.
B．Medical recrds and data privacy are well-managed in health care.
C． The data was misleading in the Cambridge analytic case.
D．Amazn used the related data withut false messages.
32．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T questin whether the data cmpanies can help t imprve decisin-making.
B．T shw industries can benefit frm big data technlgy with its prper use.
C．T prve data can be fully depended n with advanced analytic tls.
D．T explain why peple can make full use f big data technlgy·
33．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Big Data: A Game-changer
B．Big Data: A New Ppular Wrd
C．Big Data: A Cin with Tw Sides
D．Big Data: A New Age fr Medicine
答案：
2023年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题
21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. A27. C28. D29. D
30. C31. B32. D33. A
2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
21．B 22．A 23．D
24．A 25．B 26．B
27．D 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C
2021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
21．D 22．B 23．C
24．D 25．C 26．A
27．B 28．A 29．D
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．CA. Pet and Feed Animals
B. Pick Yur Own
C. Grw Vegetables
D. Buy Fresh Prducts
Matt
Take a Trip
Why nt g n a virtual trip with yur friends and the guest f hnr n Wyag fr a virtual ging-away party? It might be an exciting trip t Italy, a relaxing trip t France, r a special hliday t Spain. Wyag des it all. What fun!
Janna
Wuld Yu Rather
It’s a great idea t plan a game f Wuld Yu Rather nline with yur friends at the party. The idea is t chse between tw chices and see hw many f yur friends end up chsing the same thing. Yu can prepare mre interesting questins t duble the fun.
Cindy
Magic Shw
It’s time fr sme magic! Fr yur virtual ging-away party, try smething different. The magic shw is a gd chice. It is alive and highly interactive (互动的). In the shw, the magician perfrms a series f magic tricks with the active participatin f yur guests.
Bill
Marc Experiences
Marc Experiences prvides great services. Fr example, it will take yu n the jurney f hw Alec’s Ice Cream is made and hw t enjy it. The best part is a walkthrugh f the prductin line, learning the stry behind the brand and actually tasting the ice cream. Yup! They will deliver sme ice cream right t yur hme.
WIND SURFING
Wind surfing is a frm f water sprt mixing sailing and surfing. Mre than 100 athletes (运动员) arund the wrld will take part in the game.Because f the winds, the best surfing seasn here is winter when the waves reach 1.5 t 4 meters high.
TRIATHLON
The triathln race includes three traditinal sprts——biking, swimming and running.What's mre, it als cnnects traditins with new gals, with the highest quality f services fr athletes, families, vlunteers and s n.
MARATHON
This marathn is a street event with a 1/2 marathn, 1/4 marathn, 1/8 marathn and a ne mile and 1/2 mile race. Yu can chse the distance fr the race.It's fr everyne, yung r ld wh likes t run r jg. It unites us n matter hw different we are.
DIVING
Sea beds in Lanzarte are amng the best in the wrld fr diving because f the special vlcanic (火山的) sea flr and clear water. The best diving seasn is summer when the water is quite clear.Whatever yur diving level is, yu will feel the jy.
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