北京市西城区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

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阅读表达
2023年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读表达（34-36题, 每题2分；37题4分。共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Fighting Wildfires thrugh Inventin
At the age f 13, Prisha Shrff saw smething that made her want t change the wrld. She was in the car with her family n the way hme, when a big wildfire came in sight and frced them t turn back.
"I saw it in persn, 5, she says. "The air pllutin was s bad that we were tld nt t step utside f ur car, r utside f ur huse. "
At the same time, Prisha remembered seeing ther wildfires n the news. She thught, “This isn't just a small prblem, it's a wrldwide prblem.” And she decided t lk fr a way t help.
The pprtunity came when she attended her middle-schl science fair. Fr her prject, Prisha decided t design a system that culd discver and put ut wildfires. Using A. L and satellite imagery （卫星影像）, it culd knw where wildfires wuld take place and als discver active fires.
In 2021, Prisha wn the Lemelsn Award fr Inventin, whse gal is t encurage yung future scientists, engineers, and inventrs t slve sme f the wrld's biggest challenges. "That was the first big prize that I'd gtten, she says. "It really gave me cnfidence t find ways t slve big prblems, and that I have the ability t make a big difference. "
Nw 16, Prisha is wrking hard n her design t help fire statins. It is a drne sent t an active fire t spread retardant （阻燃剂）. " If they discver a wildfire, the drne can fly there, put it ut, and cme back。"Prisha says.
Prisha is crazy abut creating slutins t nt nly mitigate （缓解）wildfires, but als the effects f climate change in general. "This is ur planet, we shuld take care f it, " she says. Prisha nw runs a special prgram at her schl, and has spken at the United Natins abut the imprtance f learning certain knwledge and cming up with mre inventins t help fight against climate change.
T future yung inventrs, Prisha says the key is t nt simply hpe smething happens, but t actually try hard t make it happen, "Yu dn't need t change the whle wrld, but yu can still change smene's whle wrld, " she says.
34. What did Prisha see n the way hme?
35. What is the gal f Lemelsn Award fr Inventin!
36. Hw will Prisha’s drne help fire statins?
37. Amng Prisha's qualities （品格）, which ne（s） d yu value the mst? Why?
2022年北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷
（2022·北京西城·统考二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Culd what yu believe abut yurself have an effect n yur success r failure? Accrding t Stanfrd psychlgist Carl Dweck, yur beliefs play a key rle in what yu want and whether yu achieve it. Dweck has fund that it is yur mindset that plays an imprtant rle in deciding achievement and success. S, what exactly is a mindset? A mindset is a set f beliefs that shape hw yu make sense f the wrld and yurself. It influences hw yu think, feel, and behave in any given situatin.
Accrding t Dweck, there are tw basic mindsets: fixed and grwth. If yu have a fixed mindset, yu believe yur abilities are fixed and therefre can’t be changed. Yu may als believe that yur talent and intelligence（智商）alne leads t success. And effrt is nt required. If yu have a grwth mindset, yu believe that yur talents and abilities can be develped ver time thrugh effrt and determinatin（决心）. Peple with this mindset dn’t necessarily believe that everyne can becme Einstein r Mzart just because they try. They d, hwever, believe that everyne can get smarter r mre talented if they wrk at it.
Yur mindset plays an imprtant rle in hw yu deal with life’s challenges. When children have a grwth mindset, they hunger fr learning and have a desire t wrk hard and discver new things. This ften translates int achievement in educatin. As adults, these same peple are mre likely t keep ging in the face f difficulties. Instead f giving up, adults with a grwth mindset view it as an pprtunity t learn and grw. On the ther hand, thse with fixed mindsets are mre likely t give up in the face f challenging situatins. Dweck suggests that peple shuld get rid f their fixed mindset. Here’s hw:
● Fcus n the jurney. When building a grwth mindset, it is imprtant t see the value in yur jurney. When yu’re fixated n the end result, yu miss ut n all the things yu culd be learning alng the way.
● Add “yet” t yur life. If yu’re having truble with a task, remind yurself that yu just haven’t mastered it “yet”. Adding this wrd int yur vcabulary shws that in the face f trubles, yu can vercme （克服）anything.
● Pay attentin t yur wrds and thughts. Replace negative thughts with mre psitive nes t build a grwth mindset.
● Take n challenges. Making mistakes is ne f the best ways t learn. S, instead f shying away frm challenges, welcme them.
34．What is a mindset?
______________________________________________
35．Which mindset makes yu believe yur abilities can’t be changed?
______________________________________________
36．What d adults with a grwth mindset think f difficulties?
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37．What are Dweck’s suggestins abut develping a grwth mindset?
______________________________________________
38．Smene says, “I’m nt gd at English, and I can d nthing abut it.”
Is this an example f a grwth mindset r a fixed mindset? Why?
______________________________________________
2021年北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读回答问题
Blindness needs nt prevent peple frm excelling.
A vide clip f Xing Lingha, an 18-year-ld blind girl playing Beethven's Pathetique Snata in an internatinal yuth pian cmpetitin in Shanghai, went nline.
Xing Lingha, wh started learning the pian at age 6, said her favrite star is Ludwig van Beethven, wh began t suffer frm hearing prblems in his 20s and later went cmpletely deaf.
Their physical challenges led bth f them t frm a cnnectin with the wrld thrugh music, said the 18-year-ld frm Mianyang, Sichuan Prvince, wh was brn premature(早产) and lst her eyesight in early babyhd due t a medical accident.
Xing's mther discvered her daughter had a talent fr music early in her childhd. At age 3, she culd play children's sngs n a small electric pian at hme.
“The pian is my best friend,” said Xing. “The pian has accmpanied me thrughut my ups and dwns in its wn way. It brings s much pleasure int my life and empwers me with determinatin.” Learning t play the pian, which usually has 88 keys, is nt easy fr peple wh are blind. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers prperly.
“Repeated practice is key because I need muscle memry t find the right keys,”she explained. “I pay attentin t each minr step in each phrase and need t be fairly exact with the angle f hw I cntrl my hands, wrists and fingers.”
She has cmpsed several sngs, including ne called the “Little Dg in Dream”, where she imagined her life with the cmpany f a guide dg. Lyrics(歌词) like “blue skies and rainbw slides” were used by the girl, wh said she culd “see” the wrld thrugh music. Xing expects t g t a university in Beijing and majr in music perfrmance r music prductin. If she had visin fr three days, Xing said, she wuld see hw she lks, ck a big meal fr her parents and take a walk in the places she has been t hundreds f times. “I als wuld like t see with my eyes what the pian that has accmpanied me fr mre than a decade lks like,” she said.
34．When did Xing start learning the pian?
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35．Wh realized Xing had a talent fr music?
________________________________________________
36．Why des Xing cnsider the pian her best friend?
________________________________________________
37．What is Xing's expectatin fr the future?
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38．What helped Xing becme excellent?
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答案：
2023年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题
34. A big wildfire.
35. T encurage yung future scientists, engineers, and inventrs t slve sme f the wrld's biggest challenges.
36. By spreading retardant t put ut fires.
37. 略。
2022年北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷
34．It is a set f beliefs that shape hw yu make sense f the wrld and yurself. 35．The fixed mindset. 36．They view difficulties as an pprtunity t learn and grw. 37．Fcus n the jurney; add “yet” t ur life; pay attentin t ur wrds and thughts; take n challenges. 38．It’s a fixed mindset. Because he thinks talent and intelligence alne leads t success. And effrt is nt required.
2021年北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷
34．She started learning the pian at age 6. 35．Her mther. 36．Because the pian has accmpanied her thrughut her ups and dwns and it brings her pleasure and strength. 37．She expects t g t a university in Beijing and majr in music perfrmance r music prductin. 38．Her mther and teacher, her talent fr music, her strng will, her hardwrking and persistence.