2023年高考考前押题密卷英语试题（天津卷）（Word版附解析）

这是一份2023年高考考前押题密卷英语试题（天津卷）（Word版附解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题, 共95分，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考考前押题密卷（天津卷）
英语

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1．—Are you going to have your article published?
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．Why bother? C．Why me? D．That’s for sure.
2．The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Sunday.
A．have been invited B．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited
3．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.
A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
4．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiring
C．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring
5．_____this is only a small village，it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
6．In the past decades, some number plates _______extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became
7．I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
8．It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
9．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ her health.
A．take up B．pick up C．hold up D．make up
10．Lily’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．compared D．to compare
11．Fortunately, somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly
12．We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are________.
A．in the way B．on the spot C．in the end D．on the horizon
13．What great trouble Jim had _____ his father to sold his old car!
A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading
14．Everybody is ________ to hear Zhengzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon.
A．on cloud nine B．on their last legs
C．crossing their fingers D．killing the fatted calf
15．No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.
A．must B．should C．need D．would

第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old ____16____ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours,____17____ high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to ____18____ the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing ____19____ and extreme conditions along the way, Evans ____20____ broke the previous world record by over eight days.“ It was much ____21____ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport ,“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was ____22____.”
Evans had spent four years preparing for this ____23____ of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the ____24____ of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was ____25____ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ____26____ by a year. Once the challenge was ____27____ , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ____28____ at times.
At one point she was even ____29____ outside of her cabin(舱) after a wave locked the ____30____ from the inside. It took her three hours to open the ____31____ . There were the unavoidable occasional sunburn, but Evans managed to ____32____ in extreme conditions.
“It’s a very unique sport ____33____ you can’t get off when you’ re there and you have to ____34____ it. So it was so, so intense,” said Evans, who was ____35____ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.
16．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered
17．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving
18．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet
19．A．problems B．tricks C．failures D．surprises
20．A．casually B．luckily C．naturally D．eventually
21．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier
22．A．special B．huge C．surprising D．common
23．A．fight B．visit C．journey D．discovery
24．A．plan B．training C．reality D．significance
25．A．troubled B．surrounded C．guided D．monitored
26．A．paused B．postponed C．accumulated D．extended
27．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway
28．A．guide B．port C．track D．position
29．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered
30．A．paddle B．toilet C．shelter D．door
31．A．lock B．box C．capsule D．container
32．A．remain B．escape C．recover D．progress
33．A．though B．because C．once D．unless
34．A．deal with B．break into C．rely on D．get across
35．A．forced B．directed C．inspired D．required

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2. 5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6 — 10
Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra
Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■ Rksolid Retreat
When: April 15 — 22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■ Mile High Run Club
When: August 18 — 28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
36．Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert?
A．Rksolid Retreat. B．Ketanga Fitness.
C．Wellness Immersion. D．Mile High Run Club.
37．What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation?
A．Go surfing. B．Climb waterfalls.
C．Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. D．Attend a special stretch and recovery class.
38．During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________.
A．enjoy a free hotel stay and service B．visit Thorsmork National Park
C．taste food made by local organic produce D．relax muscles in a geothermal spa
39．What do the four vacations have in common?
A．Men are the target vacationers. B．They are combinations of wellness and scenery.
C．Courses and classes are arranged during them. D．They are available all year round.
40．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To promote marathon events. B．To attract more tourists to America.
C．To advertise some P.E. clubs. D．To introduce some wellness vacations.

B
Seeing the text from Kathy: A family picnic this weekend? I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics.
My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless and sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. There were never any toilets, so we had to “go” behind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.
As an adult I’d avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn’t. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. “I’ll bring the food, and you bring the drink,” she said.
My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Kathy and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and ... a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!). I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’re planning another. I’m even reading up on picnic recipes for it!
41．What was the author’s attitude towards Kathy’s suggestion according to the first paragraph?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Indifferent D．Embarrassed
42．What can be inferred from the author’s childhood picnics?
A．The food was delightful.
B．She enjoyed the journey.
C．She thought the wild unpleasing.
D．She could talk with her mother alone.
43．Why did the author accept Kathy’s picnic invitation?
A．Because she liked the picnic place.
B．Because her family wanted to have the picnic.
C．Because she didn’t want to hurt Kathy’s feelings.
D．Because Kathy promised her a good picnic.
44．What can we infer about Kathy and her husband?
A．They are great picnic organizer. B．They have good manners.
C．They are animal-friendly people. D．They made careless of the picnic.
45．Why did the author write the text?
A．To remember an unforgettable trip.
B．To record her memories of family picnics.
C．To express her thanks to her friend Kathy.
D．To describe her changed attitude to picnics
C
Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “if you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.
2. Eat alone in public
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.
Tips:
*In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.
*Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).
*Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like that!
46．_______ can give you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.
A．Taking pictures of others
B．Eating by yourself in public
C．Reading interesting books
D．Joining group activities
47．When having meals, you’d better _______ if you want to make new friends.
A．approach others to show conscious friendliness
B．start a conversation with those who have friends aside
C．invite others to your apartment to eat together
D．sit on your own in public places
48．According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?
A．It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.
B．It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.
C．It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.
D．It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.
49．Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?
A．Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.
B．Never turn down an invitation from your friends.
C．Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.
D．Always give a positive response to any request.
50．By writing the text, the author intends to tell us
A．why you should change when you move to a new city
B．how you can make new friends in a new city
C．why you should make new friends in a new city
D．how you can keep in touch with strangers
D
Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people conjure up (脑中浮现) the image of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there's another form of bravery that's much more important because it comes up more often. It's called moral courage.
Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us, those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara Anderson once said that "It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true."
The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of the moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule. He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty. We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life.
Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life, but a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, “Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance of fear, the mastery of fear.” If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious.
People with moral courage rarely get medals, but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.
51．What is the main function of Paragraph 1?
A．To make a comparison.
B．To propose a definition.
C．To introduce the subject.
D．To provide the background.
52．In the author’s view, moral courage is not _________.
A．the willingness to face and conquer fears
B．the capacity to stick to what is right
C．the ability to confront opponents
D．the desire to control whoever opposes you
53．What does the example of Mahatma Gandhi tell us?
A．Moral courage can make a difference to the world.
B．Moral courage makes people faithfully follow the truth.
C．Moral courage is essential for leading a happy life.
D．Moral courage restricts great ideas and principles.
54．What can be inferred from Mark Twain’s words?
A．Courage is being brave without any fear.
B．Courage is a spirit to overcome the fear.
C．Having a fear can limit our future lives.
D．Fear can stop us from achieving our goals.
55．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?
A．To end injustice and wrong.
B．To pursue excellent virtues.
C．To strengthen moral courage.
D．To create a better world.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.
Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him，I knew it was really more my brother’s pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat. My parents must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it.
Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound(轻微的抓挠声) coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.
I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me. I gathered his mass into my arms and then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too.
Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball's arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life.
56．What were the author's parents persuaded to do? (no more than 10 words)
57．Why did the author feel disappointed? (no more than 10 words)
58．What happened to the author after her wish? (no more than 10 words)
59．How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)
60．What do you think of the author's parents? And why? (no more than 20 words)


第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是振华中学高三学生李明。你与交换生James要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文，他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由；
2. 你的建议及计划。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：项目学习—project-based learning
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming




2023年高考考前押题密卷（天津卷）
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1．【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的文章要发表了吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem! 没问题！B. Why bother? 为什么要麻烦？C. Why me? 为什么是我？D. That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据语境和后文“It’s too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，此处表示“肯定”。故选D项。
2．【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
3．【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。A. distribution分配；B. contribution贡献；C. catalogue目录（簿）；D. separation分离，分开。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词distribution，意为“分配，分发”。故选A。
4．【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的； admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态，应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲力尽的”，第二空，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
5．【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村子，但这里一年四季都挤满了游客。A. Since既然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although虽然。由主句可知，此处应表示转折，意为：虽然这只是一个小村子。故选D项。
6．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，故选B。
7．【答案】C
【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。
8．【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。
9.【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在医院住了很长时间后，医生建议病人去海边恢复健康。A. take up开始从事，拿起；B. pick up捡起，恢复（健康），（身体）好转；C. hold up举起，支撑；D. make up组成，构成。根据前文“After staying in hospital for long”及后文“her health”可知，此处表达“恢复健康”。故选B项。
10．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他。分析句子结构，句意：和她的旧房子相比，Lily的新家像一个大宫殿。此处用非谓语动词形式状语，逻辑主语house和compare之间是被动关系，故选C项。
11．【答案】C
【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：幸运的是，火灾一发生，一位碰巧路过的人就打电话报告了消防局。A. hurriedly匆忙；B. quickly快速；C. instantly一……就（连词）；D. shortly马上。分析句子结构可知，该处应填连词，而instantly可作连词，意为：一……就；故选C。
12．【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析 句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way碍事；B. on the spot当场；C. in the end最后；D. on the horizon即将发生。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来，符合句意。故选D项。
13．【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim说服他父亲卖掉那辆旧车费了多大的劲啊!persuade意为“劝说”，这是一个感叹句，“ Jim had _____ his father to quit smoking”是定语从句，修饰trouble，句中含有固定短语have trouble (in) doing …意为“做某事有困难”，故空格处应用动名词形式作介词宾语。故选D 项。
14．【答案】A
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：听到郑州地铁2号线和3号线不久就要开通，每个人都欣喜若狂。
选项A. on cloud nine 极其快乐、欣喜若狂；选项B. on their last legs生命快要完结；选项C. crossing their fingers 祝福、祈求好运；选项D. killing the fatted calf款待,盛宴招待.根据句意，可知选项A符合题意。故选A。
15．【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：难怪有些人对事故的受害者不表示同情。她本应该遵守交通规则的。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. would将会。根据前文“No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident.”以及后文“have observed the traffic rules.”可知，此处表示过去本该做某事，而实际上未做，应该用should have done。故选B项。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯仅靠一艘小船陪伴，成功地横渡了大西洋的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女选手在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，与大风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。A. flew飞；B. drove驾驶；C. measured测量；D. covered行走（一段距离）。结合下文“4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours”可知，此处指她在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，即行进了那么长的距离。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. battling作战；斗争；C. facing面对；D. surviving幸存。结合下文“high winds, big waves and lack of sleep”可知，此处指与大风，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aid帮助；B. match匹配；C. record创下记录；D. meet会面。结合下文“the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean”及“broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，此处指她创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多问题和极端条件，埃文斯最终还是以8天多的成绩打破了之前的世界纪录。A. problems问题；B. tricks诡计；C. failures失败；D. surprises惊讶。结合上文“across the Atlantic Ocean”及下文“and extreme conditions along the way”可知，在横渡大西洋的过程中，有很多的困难和极端条件。故选A。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casually随意地；B. luckily幸运地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终地。结合下文“broke the previous world record by over eight days.”可知，她创下了新的记录，所以此处指最终她成功地实现了破纪录。故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉 CNN 体育频道说：“这比我想象的要困难得多，我可能遭遇到了最强的风，你需要继续经历的适应是巨大的。”A. tougher更困难的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. funnier更有趣的。结合前文“across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，她划船横渡大西洋，所以这比她想的要困难的多。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的；B. huge巨大的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. common普通的。结合前文“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was”可知，空处的词应和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此处指需要适应的继续坚持是巨大的。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年时间准备这次千载难逢的航行，但是没有什么能让她准备好面对横渡大洋的现实。A. fight战斗；B. visit 拜访；C. journey行程；旅程；D. discovery发现。结合前文内容及下文“the trip was 　　10　　　by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，埃文斯成功地单人划船横渡大西洋，所以此处指她花了四年时间来准备这次横渡大西洋的航行。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. plan计划；B. training培训；C. reality现实；D. significance重要性。结合上文“high winds, big waves ”及“I got probably the strongest wind ”可知，此处指大西洋上的客观现实是你无法准备应对的。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发之前，这次航行就被2019冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，迫使这一挑战推迟了一年。A. troubled困扰；B. surrounded包围；C. guided带领；D. monitored监视。结合下文“caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处指由于冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paused暂停；B. postponed推迟；C. accumulated积累；D. extended延长。结合上文“the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be”及下文“by a year”可知，此处指因为冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题，迫使这次挑战推迟了一年。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦挑战开始，强风使划船和睡眠变得极其困难，埃文斯有时会漂离赛道。A. halfway中途的；B. nearby附近的；C. overhead头顶上的；D. underway正在进行中的。结合下文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult,”可知，这里谈到了横渡大西洋期间，所面临的恶劣的环境情形，所以此处指在挑战进行期间，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide导引；B. port港口；C. track路线；轨道；D. position位置。结合前文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ”可知，在埃文斯横渡大西洋期间，恶劣的自然环境迫使她偏离了赛道。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船舱外面，因为一个波浪从里面把门锁上了。A. stored贮存；B. stuck困住；C. fixed固定；D. discovered发现。结合下文“outside of her cabin(舱) after a wave locked the 　　15　　from the inside”可知，海浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了，导致她被困在了船舱外面。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paddle船桨；B. toilet厕所；C. shelter庇护所；D. door门。结合前文“outside of her cabin(舱)”及下文“from the inside”可知，此处中大浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了三个小时才打开船舱门的锁。A. lock锁；B. box盒子；C. capsule太空舱；D. container容器。结合上文“a wave locked the 　　15　　 from the inside”可知，此处指大浪把舱门锁住了，因而此处指她用了三个小时时间把锁打开，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔会不可避免地晒伤，但埃文斯设法在极端条件下前进。A. remain保持；B. escape逃脱；C. recover恢复；D. progress前进；行进。结合前文“British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，埃文斯成功地横渡了大西洋，因而此处指在极端条件下，埃文斯设法前进。故选D。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一项非常独特的运动，因为当你在那里的时候你不能下船，你必须解决问题。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. unless除非。结合设空前后内容，可知，空后内容是给出这个运动独特的原因，故选B。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. deal with解决；处理；B. break into破门而入；C. rely on依赖；D. get across使被理解。结合上文“you can’t get off when you’ re there”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解决这些问题。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯说。她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到启发要跨越大西洋。A. forced强迫；B. directed指导；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. required要求。根据下文“after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017”可知，此处指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到了启发，决定穿越大西洋。故选C。

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2. 5分, 满分50分)
A
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据 Ketanga Fitness部分中“What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra(活动：在亚利桑那州沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板Nedra)”可知，如果你想去沙漠，你会选择Ketanga Fitness。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Rksolid Retreat部分中“In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.(在所有这些训练之间，肯尼迪创建了一个特殊的拉伸和恢复课程，这样你第二天就不会错过一个节拍)”可知，在Rksolid Retreat度假期间，你可以在训练中参加一个特殊的伸展和恢复课程。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据 Wellness Immersion部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”可知，在Wellness Immersion期间，人们可以品尝由当地有机农产品制作的食物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.(在休息期间，客人将有足够的时间探索沙漠)”；第二部分中“During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.(在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀爬瀑布，并徒步天堂之梯)”；第三部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”以及最后一部分中“After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park.(比赛结束后，您将在蓝礁湖地热水疗中心放松肌肉，并在导游的引导下穿过索尔斯莫克国家公园再次开始跑步)”可知，这四个假期的共同之处是它们是健康和风景的结合。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，并回到一种正念的状态。健康假期正在兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选D。

B
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历，不喜欢野餐，但在朋友组织的一次野餐中，她感受到了野餐的乐趣，并成为了一个野餐爱好者。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics.”（我发现我的手开始出汗；我的心跳得很厉害。我想大喊：“不！你为什么这么建议？我以为我们是朋友！”我讨厌野餐。）可知，作者讨厌野餐，不明白凯西为什么要建议去野餐，由此可知，作者对凯西的建议持反对态度。故选B项。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“There were never any toilets, so we had to “go” behind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. (从来没有厕所，所以我们不得不“走”到灌木丛后面；被一个遛狗者发现的记忆仍然不时让我感到尴尬。)”和“But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.”（但对我来说，这是一个让我痛苦的时刻。被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子都很可怕。）可知，作者讨厌野外环境，没有厕所，令人尴尬，怕被蚂蚁袭击或在草丛中发现一只死兔子，由此可知，从作者童年的野餐经历中可以推断出她认为野外环境令人不快。故选C项。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As an adult I’d avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn’t. I just said yes, without letting Kathy sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot.”（作为一个成年人，我避免了所有的野餐，但这次我不能。我只是答应了，没有让凯西感受到我对野餐的真实感受。她是我最好的朋友，有时你必须为你非常喜欢的人做出牺牲。）可知，凯西是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不想伤害她的感情，愿意为她做出牺牲，答应了野餐邀请，由此可知，作者接受了凯西的野餐邀请，因为她不想伤害凯西的感情。故选C项。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!). I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’re planning another.”（那里有新鲜的面包、橄榄，甚至还有用来防虫的蜡烛、音乐和葡萄酒。这真是令人愉快。可能也有孩子在附近玩耍，即使其中一个确实发现了一只死鸟（告诉过你！）。我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计划另一个野餐。）可知，凯西夫妇为野餐准备了丰富的食物、甚至还有用来防虫的蜡烛，选择的野餐地点也很惬意，让作者感到愉快，由此可知，凯西和她的丈夫是很棒的野餐组织者。故选A项。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“I found my hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, “No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!” I hated picnics.”（我发现我的手开始出汗；我的心跳得很厉害。我想大喊：“不！你为什么这么建议？我以为我们是朋友！”我讨厌野餐。）和最后一段关键句“I am now a picnic enthusiast and we’re planning another.”（我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计划另一个野餐。）可知，文章讲述了作者因为童年野餐不愉快的经历，不喜欢野餐，但在朋友组织的一次野餐中，她感受到了野餐的乐趣，并成为了一个野餐爱好者，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了描述她改变了对野餐的态度。故选D项。

C
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个在新城市建立自己的交际圈的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.(在活动或派对上拍照的好处之一是，它给了你一个借口，以后可以和那个人联系)”可知，帮别人拍照可以为以后和别人联系找到借口。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议Eat alone in public中“You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone.(你一个人吃饭可能会感到难为情，但这有一个重要的好处：当你一个人的时候，你更容易接近)”可知，吃饭的时候，如果你想交新朋友，你最好在公共场所独自坐着，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议Join a class, sports team, or club部分中“These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.(这些都是认识新朋友的好地方，主要是因为你会被迫在课堂上一遍又一遍地看到同样的人。如果你们有共同的兴趣，并且被迫再次见面，你会自动地和他们成为朋友)”可知，去加入一个班级的好处包括：能帮你找到和你有共同兴趣的人，提供了一个让你不断地遇到同样的人的机会，以及这是在一个新的城市认识新朋友的好方法之一。故A、C和D选项均提到了，只有B项“It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.(它能帮助你找到自己的兴趣，培养新的爱好)”没有提及。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分中“Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are.(给你的新朋友发邮件，告诉他们有趣的事情，而不是总是问他们的计划是什么)”可知，应当主动提供有趣的事情来做而不要总是问别人。C项“Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.(就如何共度时光提出建议)”属于文章建议的内容。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.(即使你天生害羞，这三个技巧也能帮助你在任何一个陌生的城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈)”以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，通过写这篇文章，作者想告诉我们如何在一个陌生的城市结交新朋友，故选B。

D
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要阐述了什么是道德勇气，以及道德勇气的重要性。
51．推理判断题。根据以第一段“Courage is a highly admired virtue.(勇气是一种备受推崇的美德。)”，和“But there's another form of bravery that's much more important because it comes up more often. It's called moral courage.(但是还有另一种形式的勇敢更重要，因为它出现的频率更高。这叫道德勇气。)”可知，本文重点介绍道德勇气。且下文主要讲述了什么是道德勇气，以及道德勇气的重要性。所以，第一段的主要目的是引出话题，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us, those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right, even though there are risks that stand in your way.( 道德勇气是一种能力，使我们能够面对自己的恐惧，克服最黑暗的恐惧。这是一种在不知道什么是确定的情况下面对未来的能力。这是一种能够挺身而出，直面那些反对我们的人，那些阻止我们认识自己和自己的人的能力。但最重要的是，这是一种坚持什么是正确的能力，即使存在阻碍你前进的风险)”可知，在作者看来，道德勇气不是控制任何反对你的人的欲望，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of the moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule.(道德勇气的潜力具有改变世界的力量。正是由于这种道德勇气，圣雄甘地才能够使印度摆脱英国的统治。)”可知，真是由于甘地有道德勇气，才使得印度独立。道德勇气在改变世界中起着重要作用，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段“Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance of fear, the mastery of fear.(勇气不是没有恐惧，而是对恐惧的抵抗，对恐惧的掌握。)”可知，勇气是一种克服恐惧的精神，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.(我们必须努力发展道德勇气的力量，这必将有助于结束不公正和错误，给我们一个更美好的世界。)”可知，作者建议我们要增强道德勇气，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

【答案】56．They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet. 57．Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog. 58．A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door. 59．The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms. 60．I think they are great because their way to realize the kid’s wish is interesting and moving.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥说服父母养一只家庭宠物，但是一开始父母带回来的是一只狗，作者虽然很失望不是猫，但依然很喜欢狗，隐藏起了自己的失望。惊喜的是，父母也给她带了一只猫，在让她许愿后，猫咪就出现在了门口。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.”（有一段时间，我哥哥和我一直希望能有一只家庭宠物。最后，我们终于说服了父母，让他们相信是时候养一个了。）可知，作者的父母被说服养一只宠物。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句和第五句“I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat.”（我真的很想要一只猫！我试着表现我养宠物的喜悦，同时又试着掩饰我对他不是猫的失望。）可知，作者感到失望是因为她想要的是一只猫而不是一只狗。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.”（我好奇地站了起来，走向开着的前门。那儿，一只又大又白的猫静静地坐在我面前。）可知，在许愿后，作者在前门看到了一只又大又白的猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door.
59．考查句意猜测。根据“I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me.”我走近那只白猫，它开始向我走来。根据第四段第三句中的“then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy”（然后我走进后院，我的父母和哥哥正在那里和史努比玩）可知，此处是指作者抱着猫走进后院，所以“I gathered his mass into my arms”的意思是作者用胳膊抱起了猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
60．考查开放性回答。回答问题时，应先表达你对作者的父母的看法，再说明原因，看法和原因应基于故事内容。故参考答案为I think they are great because their way to realize the kid’s wish is interesting and moving.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
【答案】
Dear James,
Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. But after further consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea.
Firstly, it goes against the purpose of project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork. Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project.
So, I suggest we write the paper ourselves. We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper. I believe we can do a better job than AI.
Hope you can understand. Expecting our distinctive draft.
Yours,
Li Ming
f【详解】1.词汇积累
产生：generate→produce
完成：finish→complete
培养：cultivate→develop/nurture
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper.
拓展句：We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas, after which we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)