中考语法复习 名词课件PPT
展开意义不同;复数形式不同的词
物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词
man-men wman-wmen tth-teeth gse-geese ft-feet muse-mice
child-childrenx-xen
fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 means方法 series系列 species种类
中日不变:Chinese、Japanese 英法变:Englishman、Frenchman 其余s加后面
peple 人们plice 警察cattle 牛
army 军队grup 组;队family 家庭enemy 敌人class 班级team 队public 公众audience 观众
clthes 衣服twins 双胞胎thanks 感谢tears眼泪cngratulatins 祝贺
trusers 裤子pants 裤子shrts 短裤glasses 眼镜scissrs 剪刀shes 鞋scks 短袜glves 手套
fish 条数(单复同形) 种类 fishes 鱼肉:不可数
peple 人(形单意复) 民族(peples)
wrk 工作(不可数) 作品(可数) 工厂(wrks单复同形)
修饰可数的量词: 1、基数词 2、a number f, the number f, many, t many few , a few,several 3、容器 a bx/bag/basket f、单位kil修饰不可数的量词: 1、a large amunt f 大量, much, little, t much,a little,a great deal f很多 2、容器、单位kil,pund 两个皆可修饰的量词:sme, any, a lt f, lts f, plenty f , enugh
名词作定语时通常必须使用单数形式,如:apple tree,she shp但有少数名词是以复数形式作定语,如:sprts car 跑车 sprts meeting 运动会careers guide 就业指导 cmmdities fair商品交易会savings bank储蓄银行 clthes shpgds train 货运火车
the +姓氏’s ...的家(房子) the Smith’s 史密斯家the +姓氏复数 一家人 the Smiths 史密斯一家人/夫妇the +职业’s 的店 the butcher’s 肉店
a picture f mine
a picture f me
a hliday f three daysa three day’s hlidaya three-day hliday
a walk f 20 minutesa 20 minutes’ walka 20-minute walk
1、sund,vice,nisesund “声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。 e.g. I heard the sund f the bell.vice “嗓音”,指人的说话声。 e.g. She has a beautiful vice.nise “噪音”,即心理感受不好的声音。 词组:make a nise/make much nise等。
1. The ________ made me feel annyed(烦).I want t be in a quiet place.2. The teacher said in a lud________,“Please keep silent.”3. At the ft f the hill yu culd hear nthing but the ________ f the running water.
2、jb,wrk jb “工作”,指长期的职业,可数。 wrk “工作”,可以作名词或动词。 作名词表示“工作”时指一般的事,不可数; 作名词表示“作品”时可数。
1.He has lst three ________,because he desn't ________ hard.2.D yu want t ________ late? We will have a ________ fr yu as a waiter.3.My ________ this afternn is t lk after my baby sister well.
3、a number f,the number fa number f表示“大量的;许多”,谓语动词用复数。 如:A number f peple are playing chess. the number f表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。 如:The number f peple in the rm is 50.
1.___________ f freign students are studying in this cllege.2.___________ f American students in ur university is ver 30.
4、idea,advice,suggestin idea表示“主意”,可数。 如:a gd idea 一个好主意advice表示“建议;忠告”,不可数。 如:a piece f advice suggestin意同advice,可数。
1. Can yu give me sme __________________ n hw t learn English well?2.He has gt a gd ________ t deal with his ld bks.
advice/suggestins
5、news,infrmatin,message,instructinnews表示“新闻;消息”,不可数。如:tw pieces f newsinfrmatin表示“信息”,不可数。message表示“便条;口信;短信”,可数。 leave a message(留便条); take a message t...(捎口信给……)instructin表示“说明;须知;指令”,可数。如:sme instructins abut hw and when t take this medicine
1.What bad ________!The schl trip will be put ff because f the sprts meeting.2.—I dn't knw hw t use this machine.—It desn't matter.Here is the____________.3.Wuld yu please take a ________ t Li Lei? He is nt at schl.4.Can yu prvide me with sme ____________ abut the trip?
instructins
6、huse,family,hmehuse表示“住宅”,指的是具体的房子或建筑物。family表示“家;家庭”,强调家庭成员。hme意为“家”,带有眷恋等感情色彩,具有抽象意义。
1.I bught a new ________ in Zhngshan.2.Tm has a big ________.There are six peple in his ______.3.She has been in Shenzhen fr 10 years.Shenzhen has becme her secnd ________.
7、prblem,questin prblem表示出现的、提出的、需要解决的问题。 questin表示问、答的问题。1.Mike is always active t ask and answer ________ in class.2.Alice is s quickminded that she is gd at wrking ut hard ________.
8、flr,grund flr表示室内,车内等的地板。 grund表示室外的地面。 1.He was sitting n the ________ when I came int the rm. 2.The ________ is wet.It must have rained last night.
9、rad,way,streetrad表示“公路,马路”,较具体; n the rad(在路上),acrss the rad(过马路)way表示“路线,方法,方面”,较抽象, 常用短语:in this way(用这种方式), in a way/in sme ways(在某些方面), n the/ne's way t(在去某地的路上), in the/ne's way(挡道,阻碍), the way t(到某地的路)。street意为“街” in/n the street(在街上),acrss the street(过街)
1.Excuse me,can yu tell me the ________ t the nearest supermarket?2.On my ________ hme,I saw an ld man lying n the ____________.3.A new ________ was built t my village years ag.4.We have similar ideas in sme ________.
10、reasn,cause,excusereasn表示“原因,理由”,常与fr连用。cause表示“起因,导致……的原因”,常与f连用。excuse表示“借口”,指不存在的理由。
1.What's the ________ f the accident?2.His bad habits are the main ________ f his prblems.3.Culd yu tell me the ________ fr yur spending s much time n phne gaming?4.Mike didn't hand in his hmewrk this mrning but he gave me an ________ that he frgt t take it hme yesterday.
11、clthes, clth, clthingclthes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数clth指布,为不可数名词 clthing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece f, an article f
12、weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is nt gd fr yu.
13、custm, habitcustm传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接t d,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接f ding. I've gt the habit f drinking a lt.
14、cuntry, natin, state, landcuntry侧重指版图,疆域natin指人民,国民,民族state侧重指政府,政体,land 陆地;国土;国家
teachers’/teacher’s
Lucy’s mther
tday’s newspaper
the Great Wall
knwledge f the universe
a map f the wrld
a piece f bread
Class Three Grade Fur
birthday gift
children’s bk
the capital f China
the wrld’s ppulatin
three bxes f apples
a pht f Jim’s
thusands f trees
Sunday mrning
twenty minutes’ walk
a picture f the classrm
the httest seasn f a year
tw glasses f milk
in the spring f 2003
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