高考英语之中国传统文化 -- 民间工艺

剪纸
 

Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, is a kind of handicraft which has a long history. It is said that paper-cutting originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been popular for more than two thousand years. Paper-cutting is a kind of art that uses scissors to cut paper into various shapes. It is usually used to decorate windows, doors, walls and other places. It is a kind of folk art with strong national characteristics.

Paper-cutting is a kind of art that requires patience and skill. It is usually made of red paper, which symbolizes good luck and happiness. The patterns of paper-cutting are mostly related to people's daily life, such as flowers, birds, fish, insects, animals, characters, landscapes, etc. The paper-cutting is vivid and vivid, and the lines are smooth and smooth. It is a kind of art that combines beauty and practicality.

Paper-cutting is a kind of folk art with a long history and strong national characteristics. It is not only a kind of art, but also a kind of spiritual sustenance for the Chinese people. It is a kind of art that conveys the Chinese people's pursuit of beauty and good luck.

风筝
 

Kite flying is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is believed that the origin of kite flying can be traced back to the Warring States period. Kites are made of bamboo strips, paper, silk and other materials. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as birds, butterflies, dragons, and so on. Kite flying is a popular activity among people of all ages. It is a great way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Kite flying is not only a recreational activity, but also a form of art. People often decorate their kites with colorful paints and patterns. Kite flying competitions are also held in many places. People compete to see who can fly their kites the highest and longest.

Kite flying is also a symbol of good luck. People often write wishes on their kites and fly them in the sky, hoping that their wishes will come true. In some places, people also fly kites to celebrate festivals and special occasions.

Kite flying is an important part of Chinese culture. It is a fun activity that brings people together and helps them appreciate the beauty of nature.

刺绣
 

Embroidery is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is a kind of handicraft that uses needle and thread to make patterns on fabric. It has a long history in China, and it is said that it was invented by the Yellow Emperor's wife, Leizu. Embroidery is not only a kind of art, but also a way to express people's feelings.

In ancient China, embroidery was mainly used to decorate clothes and accessories. It was also used to make tapestries and wall hangings. With the development of technology, embroidery has become more and more popular. Nowadays, it is widely used in clothing, home decoration, and even in the production of artworks.

Embroidery is a very complicated craft. It requires a lot of skill and patience. The patterns are usually very delicate and intricate. The most common materials used in embroidery are silk, cotton, and wool. The most popular techniques are cross-stitch, satin stitch, and chain stitch.

Embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture. It is a way to express people's feelings and to show their appreciation for beauty. It is also a way to pass down traditional culture from generation to generation. Embroidery is an important part of Chinese culture, and it will continue to be appreciated for many years to come.

中国结
 

Chinese folk craft, also known as Chinese knot, is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a long history. It is a kind of decorative handicraft with a unique shape and a variety of colors. It is made of silk, cotton, wool, hemp, and other materials. It is usually composed of two or more strands of rope, which are intertwined and knotted in various patterns. The patterns are usually symmetrical and have a variety of meanings, such as good luck, longevity, and happiness. Chinese knot is not only a beautiful decoration, but also a symbol of friendship and love. It is widely used in weddings, festivals, and other occasions. It is a symbol of Chinese culture and has been passed down from generation to generation. Chinese knot is a traditional craft with a long history and rich cultural connotations. It is a symbol of Chinese culture and has been passed down from generation to generation. It is a symbol of friendship, love, and good luck. It is a unique and beautiful handicraft that is loved by people all over the world.

皮影
 

Shadow puppetry, also known as Chinese shadow play, is a traditional Chinese art form that has been around for centuries. It is a form of storytelling that uses flat leather puppets to create a shadow play on a white screen. The puppets are usually made of cowhide and are painted with vibrant colors. The puppeteer holds the puppets up against the screen and manipulates them with sticks to create the illusion of movement. The puppeteer also uses a light source to cast the shadows of the puppets onto the screen.

The stories told through shadow puppetry are usually based on Chinese folklore and mythology. They often feature characters such as gods, goddesses, heroes, and villains. The stories are usually accompanied by music and narration. The music is usually played on traditional Chinese instruments such as the pipa and erhu.

Shadow puppetry is a popular form of entertainment in China. It is often performed at festivals and other special occasions. It is also used to educate children about Chinese culture and history. Shadow puppetry is a unique form of art that has been passed down through generations and is still enjoyed by many today.

京剧脸谱
 

Chinese traditional culture has a unique face mask system in Beijing Opera, which is called Beijing Opera Face Masks. It is a kind of facial makeup that is used to represent different characters in the play. It is a combination of facial makeup, hairstyle and costume. The face masks are divided into four categories: male, female, painted and clown. Each category has its own characteristics. For example, the male face mask is usually painted with a black beard, a red forehead and a white face, which symbolizes loyalty and bravery; the female face mask is usually painted with a white face, a red lip and a black eyebrow, which symbolizes beauty and gentleness; the painted face mask is usually painted with a variety of colors, which symbolizes wisdom and intelligence; the clown face mask is usually painted with a variety of colors, which symbolizes humor and wit. The face masks of Beijing Opera are not only a symbol of the characters in the play, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.

蜡染
 

Chinese folk craft batik is a traditional craft with a long history. It is a kind of dyeing and printing technique which uses wax as the dye-resist. The process of batik is complicated and exquisite. Firstly, the cloth is soaked in hot water and then the pattern is drawn on it with melted wax. After that, the cloth is dyed with the desired color. Finally, the wax is removed by boiling the cloth in hot water. The wax-resist technique of batik is very unique and the patterns are vivid and colorful. It is widely used in making clothes, bedding, curtains and other decorations. Chinese folk craft batik is not only a traditional craft, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It is a precious cultural heritage and has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

泥塑
 

Clay sculpture, also known as mud sculpture, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is a kind of art form that uses clay to make sculptures. Clay sculpture has a long history in China, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Clay sculpture is mainly divided into two categories: figurines and reliefs. Figurines are three-dimensional sculptures, while reliefs are two-dimensional sculptures. Clay sculpture is usually made of clay, which is mixed with water and other materials to form a paste. The paste is then shaped into the desired shape and baked in a kiln. Clay sculpture is usually painted with bright colors, which makes it look vivid and lifelike. Clay sculpture is not only a form of art, but also a way to express people's feelings and thoughts. It is widely used in folk customs, religious activities, and other occasions. Clay sculpture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and it has been passed down from generation to generation.