2023年福建省福州第一中学中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年福建省福州第一中学中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共6页。
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Your advice is very ____ to me.I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terrible     B. valuable        C. possible22—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.— That's true. ____her father ____ her mother will go with her.A. Both;and      B. Either;or     C. Neither;nor23.—  ____ you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.——No problem.A. Could       B. Should         C. Must24.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—— Sorry.I have ____ to work on the biology report with Frank.A. advised       B. expected       C. promised25. As students in Grade Nine, we need to learn to teach ____ without others ’ help.A.us          B. our          C. ourselves26.—Were you born in Fuzhou City?—— No,I wasn't. But I have been used  ____ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. to living     B. to live        C. living27.I decided to go on with the task ____I knew I would face many difficulties.A. until        B. unless       C. although28. My brother is reading the novel The Adventures oj`Huckleberry Finn ____ by Mark Twain these days.A. written       B. was written    C. wrote29. Come on!I believe you can  ____ the difficulties in study.A. deal with     B. depend on     C. work on30. Yuan Longping is greatly honored by people for the____ he made to the world.A. communication        B. introduction           C. contribution31. We arrived in the beautiful city ____ a snowy morning in winter.A. at        B. in         C. on32.  ____of the students in our class  ____ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week.A. Two fifths;is          B. Second fifths;are           C. Two fifths;are33.—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green?— Sorry. He ____ Beijing for holiday. He will be back in several days.A. has gone to  B. has been in   C. has been to34.—Have you seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?— Yes. It's the best one ____ I have ever seen.A. what         B. which         C. that35.— Can you tell me ____ ?—They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.A. what advantage electric cars haveB. who prefers to buy the electric carsC. why do some people prefer electric carsⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In the past, archery(箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive 36____and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports.Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me.A number of times my arrows(箭头) 37____the target. I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very 38____.The coach, who watches the archers while they practice, 39____that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He 40____that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular(垂直的) to the target and the shooting line.As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination(协调), similar to throwing a ball.I listened to him carefully and started to 41____my body motion. I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull's eye,I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration(挫折) was over.The coach42____ and gave me a thumbs- up sign.I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater43____for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist(坚持).  44____ the arrow missed the target,I told myself,“Don't be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.”Keep walking on the right path and 45____ we' ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience.36. A. athlete       B. sport         C. match37. A. hit         B. aimed         C. missed38. A. disappointed   B. excited      C. curious39. A. decided      B. encouraged     C. noticed40. A. worked out  B. showed up    C. pointed out41. A. freeze      B. explain       C. correct42. A. left        B. smiled         C. agreed43. A. quality      B. importance    C. courage44. A. Whenever      B. Because      C. Unless45. A. quickly      B. finally      C. nearlyⅣ.阅读理解(共两节；25 小题，满分45分)AFor most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.  
LOST DOGOur beloved pet“Susie”has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area.Susie is a large girl dog,white in colour,with medium length hair.She was wearing a collar.Please contact:Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463  LOST BIRDBambiYellow and black parrotMissing sinceWednesday,December 23Likes to sing   OurBeautiful World songIf you see her,please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@123.com.
 
LOST PET SPIDERJust like the picture I drew.Name:ConradLast Seen:my bedroom,three days agoThough sometimes it may make people scream(尖叫),Conrad is,in fact,avery friendly little spider.He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek.If you see him,please be careful not to squish(压坏)him.If he's at your place,please contact me at14607685250.LOST CATJerry,black and grey, maleMISSING ONE MONTH!Weara black collarNot very friendlyProbably get into your house.If you see him,please feed some food and call Sam Chen at 1335784620. $20 REWARD!
46.  ____hasn ’t been seen for about one week.A. A pet dog           B. A pet bird          C. A pet spider         D. A pet cat47. If you help find the pet cat, you' ll  ____from the owner.A. get a black collar             B. get some moneyC. get some food                    D. get an invitation to the house48. ____lost a yellow and black parrot.A. Sam Chen             B、Conrad               C. Denny Hu              D. Bambi49. The pet spider may do the following things except____ .A. sitting on your shoulder              B. playing hide-and-seekC. making some people scream        D. biting people suddenly50. The purpose of the four posters is to____.A. find the owners'lost pets                         B. advise people to raise petsC. tell people the clues of lost pets             D. tell people the disadvantages of raising petsBDeborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts,US in 1760. She was the fifth oldest of the seven children in her family. The family was so poor that the mother sent the kids off to live with friends and relatives. At the age of 5,Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about 173cm tall, almost 30cmtaller than the average woman of her day. Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body.She dreamed of going on some adventures. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if she had any other wounds. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would find out her secret. The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife,Deborah took it out. She left the hospital and continued to fight.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for adventure. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and traveled around the country telling of her life as Robert Shurtliff, the young and brave soldier.51. Deborah Sampson started to work as a servant in ____ .A.1760                 B.1765           C.1766                 D.177052. Deborah's ____ made her different from the average woman of her day.A. unusual height         B. long hair            C. poor childhood         D. beautiful face53. The word “ it ” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____ .A. the pocket knife       B. the bullet             C. the secret           D. her leg54. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Deborah?A. Deborah denied(否认) having another wound when being asked.B. Deborah treated the wound in her leg by herself.C. Deborah walked to the hospital after being shot.D. Deborah went on fighting in the war after being treated.55. What was the story mainly about?A. Deborah's adventurous life.                  B. Reasons why Deborah liked adventures.C. A big poor family Deborah had.           D. Fight for women's right.CMobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees’navigation systems. Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it seems at first. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter,“My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not,but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correot, we need to do something about it right now—before it's too late.56. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1?A. Poor listening.                              B. The forest fires.C. The disappearance of bees.          D. Terrible toothache.57. What does the theory in the passage say?A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies.                 B. Mobiles have an influence on bees'hives.C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly.           D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.58. The underlined word “pollinated ”probably means “ ____” in Chinese.A.授粉       B.污染        C.啃食         D.催熟59. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Crops will not stop growing.                          B. Beekeepers'business is hardly affected.C. Bees'disappearing is a serious problem.         D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.60. The author wrote this passage to____ .A. call on people to help beekeepers                               B. show how a bee's built-in system worksC. ask people to stop using mobiles right away              D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to beesDEverybody's house smells in some way.You almost never even notice the way your own place smells. You notice the way everyone else's place smells as soon as you walk in. There are their cats, and the soap, and the new furniture they just got. And those all add up to the way their house smells.But you can only smell your own house after you've been away for a while—like,a long while. Not just a workday,but like a week.It has to do with sensory adaptation(感觉适应). That's the scientific way to say that you just get used to it. And it's more pronounced for our sense of smell than for any other sense, like our hearing, for example.Researcher Pamela Dalton at the Monell Chemical Senses Center has done a lot of work on sensory adaptation.She and her team say that adaptation means you respond less when a stimulus(刺激物) is repeated. So when you're at home, the smell of your house is all around you. It never goes away. It's not just repeated—you're swimming in it. So you become adapted to the way it smells.The thing with smell, though, is that you adapt to smells really quickly. After“even a few breaths”of a smell,Dalton says, you begin to acclimate to it.You start to experience that smell as being less strong and finally take no note of it at all. That's why you can smell your friend's house when you walk in, but you don't really notice it all the time you're there.Being able to detect(探测) smells is important. It might warn you of danger, like an approaching tiger or something gone bad in your drinks. Or it might mean something pleasant, like fresh bread or blooming flowers.Your nose can stay on the lookout for new smells that are dangerous or delicious. It might be a simple housekeeping thing, like a dishwasher in the kitchen or a towel in the bathroom that needs to be cleaned.Then, if you still want to change the way your house smells, many things might do the trick, like candles, fresh fruits, or a bottle of perfume.61. From Paragraph 2 we know our____may not be part of our house smells.A. cats       B. soap     C. new sofa    D. old chairs62. Pamela Dalton thinks____ .A. when a stimulus is repeated, people respond moreB. when you're at home, the smell of your house never goes awayC. you can smell your friend's house all the time you're thereD. it is difficult for people to detect smells63. Which of the following best explains “acclimate to”underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Get used to.           B. Become interested in.           C. Disagree with.        D. Feel sick about.64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. You can smell your own house after you've been away for a week or longer.B. When you're at home, you're swimming in the smell of your house.C. Smells can warn you of danger but can not mean something pleasant.D. Fresh fruits and perfume can help to change the way your house smells.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. How can you smell better?                      B. Why can't you smell your own house?C. Everyone needs smells at home              D. The ways of making new smellEA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 66____So the zero- waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. 67____ For example, stop the use of one- off objects;give unwanted things to others and so on.Yu Yuan,27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “ zero- waste ”. 68____She had a deep impression.69____They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.70____People can buy the reused products there.“ It is not something that can happen overnight,”said Yu.“I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.”She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste.A. Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.B. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing.C. It follows the 6R rule:Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair,Recycle and Rot.D. In the video,a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar.E. Her idea is to live a life and try not to create any rubbish,and also use different ways to save the environment.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)71.你想知道对方的年龄，你可以这样问：                     .                     ?72.看到天气很糟糕，你可以这样感叹：                                                        it is!73.你向妈妈介绍你的朋友，你可以这样说：Mom,                                    ..74.你想知道对方的电话号码，你可以这样问：                                    ?75. Ben买了一辆新车，你想知道它的颜色，你可以这样问他：                                    ?Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)76.                    77.                 78.                79.              80.                   Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Chinese writing is one of the world's 81________ ( great)writing systems. It is more 82____ ____ ( wide) used than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese.At the beginning, written Chinese was   83________picture- based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved 84________ ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 85____ ____ ( today) hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were 86________[dI'vaIdId] geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one 87 ____ ____ [ˈkʌntrI] where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one 88 ____ ____ [ də'rekʃn]. That writing system was of great 89 ____ ____ ( important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 90________China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)英语阅读现状你的建议1.对英语阅读不感兴趣(23%)2.作业太多,没时间阅读(40%)3.阅读有困难,缺乏正确的方法(35%)4.没有合适的阅读材料(50%)……（至少两点）91.5月20日，教育部召开了全国中小学“五项管理”落实推进视频会议，青少年的手机、睡眠、作业、读物、体质等问题再次引起了广泛关注。最近，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开了讨论。请你根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，并提出一些建议。注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容；2.建议可面向学生、老师或者学校；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数80左右。  Recently, we have done a survey of students’English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing.