2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
展开2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考英语一模试卷
1.
A.Why don't you try it again one or two days later?
B.Thank you for your advice.
C.Did you say sorry to her?
D.It's a piece of cake.
E.Is there anything wrong with you?
F.What happened?
Tom:Hey,Julie.You look unhappy.(1) ______
Julie:Yes,I made Amy mad yesterday,and I don't know what to do about it.
Tom:(2) ______
Julie:Well,she invited me to see a movie together yesterday,but I was almost an hour late.
Tom:Hmm...,if so,that will also drive me crazy.(3) ______
Julie:Yes,I did.But she was too angry to listen at that moment.
Tom:(4) ______ You are good friends after all.
Julie:Sounds good.She is my best friend.Without her,I may feel left out.
Tom:All right.Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie:(5) ______
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The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world.It (1) ______ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt.It is so popular that (2) ______ tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest (3) ______ is the Great Pyramid.It lies on the west bank of the Nile.As a matter of fact,all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank.The ancient Egyptians thought the setting of (4) ______ sun meant the end of life.That is (5) ______ their dead bodies were buried (埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.
You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid (6) ______ .It has more than two million blocks.Some are as(7) ______ as five school buses.(8) ______ they were heavy,workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers,Egyptian men and women,( 9) ______ in teams.The teams had different tasks.Some dug up the stones.Others moved them.Another team cut the stones.The last group put the stones into the pyramid.There were so many different teams,but the pyramid is perfect.No stone is in the wrong position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines?
No one knows for sure.Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery (10) ______ interests many people around the world.
2. A. is built B. was built C. built
3. A. million B. millions C. millions of
4. A. it B. one C. ones
5. A. a B. an C. the
6. A. which B. why C. when
7. A. is B. appear C. like
8. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest
9. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
10. A. working B. to work C. worked
11. A. what B. that C. who
Jim is a well-behaved boy.He (1) ______ had an argument with his parents before.But when this boy became a ninth-grader,things began to (2) ______ .He said,"Now,I often argue with my parents,sometimes about something unimportant."
He might be suffering from puberty(青春期).Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for (3) ______ .They go through difficult physical and psychological changes during puberty.
A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even (4) ______ .Meanwhile,the (5) ______ also shows that as ninth-graders reach puberty,they want to be more independent.As a result,about 80 percent of ninth-graders and their parents always have different opinions.Jim had the feeling deeply."I thought I was an adult already.I can make (6) ______ by myself,but most of the time my parents disagree with me,"he said.(7) ______ ,he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night.But his parents don't (8) ______ him to do that.
To (9) ______ these problems,an expert has given tips to students.First,talk with your parents.Sometimes,they may not fully understand you,but keep trying.Second,calm down and focus on your studies.Finally,learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things.Then try to(10) ______ your emotions(情绪).
12. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
13. A. keep B. change C. move D. flow
14. A. teenagers B. adults C. parents D. babies
15. A. worse B. bigger C. better D. smaller
16. A. study B. survey C. problem D. discovery
17. A. notes. B. records C. mistakes D. decisions
18. A. However B. Instead C. For example D. Unluckily
19. A. think B. allow C. care D. hope
20. A. agree with B. deal with C. help with D. talk with
21. A. control B. advise C. trust D. depend
A
Waste sorting is a problem around
Kinds of waste include:
●Recyclable waste:paper,metal,glass and other thing that can be reused.
●Harmful waste:things like medicine,batteries.
●Wet waste:things that you don't want but pigs eat,also called household waste.
●Dry waste:things that aren't wet,recyclable or harmful waste.
A few ways to help you sort waste
① Plastic bags can't be recycled.Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process.If you have plastic bags,you should put them in the dry waste bin.
② Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled.With the new recycling equipment,this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin.However,the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space.Therefore,you had better squeeze(挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
③ Pizza boxes can't be recycled.Although cardboard itself is recyclable,pizza boxes are not.Why?It is due to the oil.The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable.
22. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage? ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
23. Dry waste means ______ .
A. paper,metal,glass and other things that can be reused
B. all waste except wet,recyclable or harmful waste
C. things that you don't want but pigs can eat
D. things like medicine,batteries
24. We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because ______ .
A. we have new recycling equipment
B. plastic may cause a lot of problems
C. the bottles filled with air take up more space in transport
D. the bottles make the caps non-recyclable
25. The underlined word "itself" in the passage prefers to ______ .
A. pizza boxes B. cardboard C. the oil D. the paper
26. This passage is probably from a ______ .
A. magazine B. story book C. novel D. dictionary
B
Artificial intelligence(AI) is a double-edged sword.It can help us,but also cause us harm.Who is using AI?Is AI replacing humans?What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?
AI is set to help people in many ways.It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to lots of industries.It might be one of man's greatest inventions.
However,like any other technology,AI will also bring risks.In February 2018,a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.What they found was that "Every AI advance(前进) by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys,too," according to Quartz.
What they were most worried about was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information.Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well.It is possible that AI could be used to create fake news and videos.In fact,Chinese tech giant Baidu,has developed a program called Deep Voice that can"clone"(克隆) anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many famous people in the tech world have expressed concern about AI.People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated(管理),as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However,this is set to change.In March 2018,the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the dangers of AI,and hopefully,make some rules that will help us keep it safe for humans.
27. The underlined word "misuse" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. wide use B. proper use C. incorrect use D. full use
28. Some experts have concerns about AI because ______ .
A. it makes people lazier
B. it is developing too fast
C. it will replace workers in the future
D. some people may use it to do bad things
29. Deep Voice is mentioned to show ______ .
A. how AI is developed B. what AI can do in the future
C. why Baidu is a tech giant D. how AI can copy voices
30. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B. AI will bring more harm than benefit to people.
C. many AI programmers will become criminals.
D. there will only be fake news and videos online.
31. This passage is written mainly to ______ .
A. tell readers that AI is a new invention
B. introduce what AI is really about
C. show that AI also has disadvantages
D. suggest some rules for AI
32. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑,右栏是七个国家的人文风俗,请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。
(1) ______ Alice is traveling in Thailand.She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.
(2) ______ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
(3) ______ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.
(4) ______ Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home,so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.
(5) ______ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie.She wonders what they will do when they meet it.
A.In England,seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck.To avoid this bad luck,the local people salute (敬礼)the magpie!
B.In Tajikistan,people mustn't celebrate their birthdays in public places.They can only celebrate them at home.
C.Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends,the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D.In the UK if you are a guest,it's polite to wait until your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth.
E.In Thailand,a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year.People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring.
F.In Canada,people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
G.In Thailand restaurants,sharing food is perfectly fine.If you're with a group,the elder usually order dishes for the table.
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33. There once was a homeless cat named Cathy,but the fact didn't influence her life.She tried to make(1) ______ strong.She was brave and could run fast,and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice.Thanks(2) ______ her hard work,she never lacked(缺乏) food.When the(3) ______ was warm,she would lie in the sun,enjoying a relaxing life.
One day,a girl noticed Cathy.She often(4) ______ food at Cathy's house.There was plenty of food,(5) ______ Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.Every day she did(6) ______ and just waited for her delicious food.
However,this kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time,she put on lots of weight and was too(7) ______ to catch mice.The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some(8) ______ in the neighborhood,but Cathy could do nothing.Her terrible life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.She(9) ______ her living ability because of the girl's kindness.So keep awake,work(10) ______ and don't lose living ability in the easy life.Or we'll end up with a sad life.
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34. Students from Taizhou Middle School,Jiangsu Province,experience farming during their labor course.As we all know,the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June 3,2020,the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部) gave a document showing the new curriculum (方案) for high schools across the country.Labor education includes housework,school labor and community voluntary services.
"Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing housework," said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily,the labor course will take six credits(学分)--the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service,as part of labor education,will take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care that the country's young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school pressure,most schools pay more attention to the course of education and parents may think that doing housework will waste their kids' time.
According to a survey,middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework,compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However,doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead,it can help them to develop a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult. "The earlier you started,the better...",she said.
(1) When did the MOE give a document to show the new curriculum for high schools?
______
(2) How many credits will voluntary service take?
______
(3) Why do schools pay more attention to the course of education?
______
(4) Who spend the least time on housework according to the survey in the passage?
______
(5) What does Julie Lythcott-Haims think of doing housework?
______
35. 近年,国家提出将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案,要求中学生应该树立劳动观念,培养热爱劳动的意识。为响应国家号召,你校正积极开展劳动课程(labor course),假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据下面提示,以"Labor Courses in Our School"为题写一篇短文,鼓励同学们积极参加劳动课程。
内容包括:
( 1)学校开设劳动课程的意义;
( 2)简单介绍你们学校开设了哪些劳动课程;
( 3)号召同学积极参与劳动课。
作文要求:
( 1)不能照抄原文。
( 2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Labor Courses in Our School I am glad to see that labor courses have been set up in our school.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据下一句Yes,I made Amy mad yesterday,and I don't know what to do about it.(是的,我昨天让艾米生气了,我不知道该怎么办。)可知空处应是说你有什么问题吗?故选:E。
(2)根据下一句Well,yesterday,she called me and invited me to go to a movie together.I was almost half an hour late.(她昨天邀请我一起去看电影,但我迟到了将近一个小时。)可知空处应是说发生了什么事情?故选:F。
(3)根据下一句Yes,I did.(是的,我说了,)可知空处应是说你对她说对不起了吗?故选: C。
(4)根据上一句But she didn't want to listen at that moment.(但她当时不想听,)可知空处应是说为什么不在一两天后再试一次呢?故选: A。
(5)根据下一句You are welcome.(不客气。)可知空处应是说谢谢你的建议。故选: B。
短文指一组对话,主要谈论Julie和Amy之间有矛盾后如何处理的事情。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~11.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、A、A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)考查被动语态。句意:它建于4000多年前的埃及。A.is built建造(一般现在时的被动语态);B.was built建造(一般现在时的被动语态);C.built 建造(过去式)。句中主语It代指The Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔),句中物作主语应使用被动语态,再结合时间状语4,000 years ago(4000年前)可知,句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(2)考查短语。句意:它非常受欢迎,每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观它。A.million百万;B.millions数百万;C.millions of成千上万的。空前没有具体的数字,因此million应为复数,后跟of。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:在埃及有80多座金字塔,其中最大的是大金字塔。A.it它;B.one一个;C.ones一些。根据空前最高级the largest(最大的)可知,这里应是单数,应使用one来代指金字塔。故选B。
(4)考查冠词。句意:古埃及人认为太阳落山意味着生命的结束。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个。名词sun(太阳)前应使用定冠词the。故选C。
(5)考查表语从句关系词。句意:这就是为什么他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸。A.which哪一个;B.why为什么;C.when何时。根据上文"太阳落山意味着生命的结束"可知,这解释了他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸得原因。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:你很难想象大金字塔有多大。A.is是;B.appear出现;C.like喜欢。分析句子可知,imagine后为宾语从句,从句中huge为形容词,因此空处应为be动词。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:有些和五辆校车一样重。A.heavy重的;B.heavier更重的;C.the heaviest最重的。短语as...as...(和……一样)可知,空处应为形容词的原级。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:虽然它们很重,但工人们每三分钟就能把一个石块放进金字塔。A.Unless除非;B.Because因为;C.Although尽管。分析句子可知,小分句they were heavy(它们很重)是让步状语从句,因此应为连词although。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:工人们,埃及的男人和女人,分组工作。A.working工作(现在分词);B.to work工作(不定式);C.worked工作(过去式)。根据后文The teams had different tasks.(这些小组有不同的任务。)可知,句子应为一般过去时,因此空处应为过去式。故选C。
(10)考查定语从句关系词。句意:关于大金字塔的许多事情仍然是一个谜,引起了全世界许多人的兴趣。A.what什么;B.that那个;C.who谁。分析句子,可知a mystery(一个迷)为先行词,其后为定语从句,先行词为物,因此关系词应为that。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了埃及的吉萨大金字塔,它是如何建成的仍是一个迷。
通读全文,理解文章大意,分析所给的选项,并结合上下文选择合适的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~21.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)副词辨析。句意:他以前很少和父母吵架。A.经常;B.通常;C.有时;D.很少。根据Jim is a well-behaved boy.(Jim 是个乖巧的男孩。)可知,Jim很乖,很少和父母吵架。故选D。
(2)动词辨析。句意:但当这个男孩成为一名九年级学生时,情况开始发生变化。A.保持;B.改变,变化;C.移动;D.流动。根据Now,I often argue with my parents,(现在,我经常和父母争吵,)可知,Jim与以前不一样,发生变化了。故选B。
(3)名词辨析。句意:教育专家认为九年级是青少年的特殊时期。A.青少年;B.成年人;C.父母;D.婴儿。根据Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for(3).(教育专家认为九年级是青少年的一个特殊时期。)结合ninth grade 可知,应是青少年。故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:国家教育科学研究所最近的一项调查显示,缺乏父母的支持使得情况更加糟糕。A.更糟的;B.更大的;C.更好的;D.更小的。根据A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even (4).(国家教育科学研究所最近的一项调查显示,缺乏父母的支持使得情况更加糟糕。)可知,情况会更加糟糕。故选A。
(5)名词辨析。句意:同时,调查还显示,随着九年级学生进入青春期,他们希望变得更加独立。A.学习;B.调查;C.问题;D.发现。根据A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even (4).(国家教育科学研究所最近的一项调查显示,缺乏父母的支持使得情况更加糟糕。)可知,应是调查。故选B。
(6)名词辨析。句意:我可以自己做决定。A.笔记;B.记录,唱片;C.错误;D.决心,决定。根据I thought I was an adult already.(我认为我已经是个成年人了。)可知,自以为是成年人,可以自己做决定。故选D。
(7)短语辨析。句意:例如,他认为晚上和朋友在一起没什么不对。A.然而,表转折;B.反而;C.例如;D.不幸运地。根据he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night.(他认为晚上和朋友在一起没什么不对。)可知,此处表示举例,且后面是句子。故选C。
(8)动词辨析。句意:但他的父母不允许他这么做。A.认为;B.允许;C.关心;D.希望。根据but most of the time my parents disagree with me,(但大多数时候我父母都不同意我,)可知,父母不允许他这么做。故选B。
(9)短语辨析。句意:为了解决这些问题,一位专家给了学生一些建议。A.同意;B.处理,解决;C.在某方面帮助;D.交谈。根据an expert has given tips to students.(一位专家给了学生一些建议。)可知,其目的是解决这些问题。故选B。
(10)动词辨析。句意:然后尽量控制你的情绪。A.控制;B.建议;C.信任;D.依靠。根据Then try to (10)your emotions.(然后尽量...你的情绪。)可知,应是控制情绪。故选A。
本文讲述处于青春期的青少年常与父母产生矛盾,意见不一致,为此专家给了学生一些建议。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,选择正确答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Recyclable waste(可回收垃圾);第三段Harmful waste(有害垃圾);第四段Wet waste(湿垃圾)以及第五段Dry waste(干垃圾)可知,文章中提到了4种垃圾。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Dry waste:things that aren't wet,recyclable or harmful waste.(干垃圾:不是湿的、可回收的或有害的垃圾。)可知,干垃圾是湿垃圾、可回收垃圾或有害垃圾除外的垃圾。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第八段However,the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space.(然而,装满空气的瓶子通常会占用更多的运输空间。)可知,我们可以在回收瓶子之前把空气挤出来,因为装满空气的瓶子在运输中占更多的空间。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Pizza boxes can't be recycled.Although cardboard itself is recyclable,pizza boxes are not.(披萨盒不能回收。虽然硬纸板本身是可回收的,但披萨盒却不能。)可知,划线部分itself指的是纸板。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,可知本文介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法,因此可能会在杂志上看到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了垃圾的四种分类以及做好垃圾分类的方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段What they found was that "Every AI advance(前进) by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys,too," according to Quartz.(据Quartz网站报道,他们发现"好人的每一次人工智能进步都是坏人的进步。")可知一群人工智能专家聚在一起讨论人工智能可能被滥用的问题,猜测划线单词的含义为"错误的使用"。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段In February 2018,a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.What they found was that "Every AI advance(前进) by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys,too," according to Quartz.(2018年2月,一群人工智能专家聚在一起讨论人工智能可能被滥用的问题。据Quartz网站报道,他们发现"好人的每一次人工智能进步都是坏人的进步。")推断专家担心人工智能因为有些人可能会用它做坏事。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段It is possible that AI could be used to create fake news and videos.In fact,Chinese tech giant Baidu,has developed a program called Deep Voice that can"clone"(克隆) anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.(人工智能有可能被用来制作假新闻和假视频。事实上,中国科技巨头百度已经开发了一个名为"深声"的程序,可以通过研究3.7秒的音频样本来"克隆"任何人的声音。)可知作者提到"深声"是为了表明人工智如何能复制声音。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第六段People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated(管理),as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.(比尔•盖茨和埃隆•马斯克等人呼吁对该行业进行更严格的监管,因为目前几乎没有关于人工智能使用的法律。)推断可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段However,like any other technology,AI will also bring risks.(然而,像任何其他技术一样,人工智能也会带来风险。)可知本文主要是为了表明人工智能也有缺点。故选C。
本文主要讨论了人工智能的利与弊,虽然人工智能可以帮助我们更高效地完成许多任务,但也存在着被滥用的风险。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据 Alice is traveling in Thailand.She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.(爱丽丝正在泰国旅行。她不知道如何在当地的餐馆里保持礼貌。)结合选项,G选项"在泰国的餐馆里,分享食物是很好的。如果你和一群人在一起,年长的人通常会为餐桌点菜。"与之匹配,故选:G。
(2)根据Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.(朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子是如何庆祝生日的。)结合选项,F选项"在加拿大,人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子的鼻子上,这样他们的鼻子就会太光滑,运气不好的话就抓不到了。"与之匹配,故选:F。
(3)根据 Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.(弗兰克听说泰国有一种关于猴子的特殊习俗。他觉得很有兴趣。)结合选项,E选项"在泰国,每年都会为生活在那里的猴子们举办大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子们带来的好运。"与之匹配,故选:E。
(4)根据Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home,so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.(亨利将在他的英国朋友家吃晚饭,所以他想了解英国的餐桌礼仪。)结合选项,D选项"在英国,如果你是客人,礼貌的做法是等到主人开始吃饭。千万不要张大嘴巴咀嚼。千万不要嘴里含着食物说话。"与之匹配,故选:D。
(5)根据 Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie.She wonders what they will do when they meet it.(劳拉听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊。她想知道当他们遇到喜鹊时会做什么。)结合选项,A选项"在英国,看到一只喜鹊会带来厄运。为了避免这种厄运,当地人向喜鹊致敬!"与之匹配,故选:A。
(1)爱丽丝正在泰国旅行。她不知道如何在当地的餐馆里保持礼貌。——在泰国的餐馆里,分享食物是很好的。如果你和一群人在一起,年长的人通常会为餐桌点菜。
(2)朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子是如何庆祝生日的。——在加拿大,人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子的鼻子上,这样他们的鼻子就会太光滑,运气不好的话就抓不到了。
(3)弗兰克听说泰国有一种关于猴子的特殊习俗。他觉得很有兴趣。——在泰国,每年都会为生活在那里的猴子们举办大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子们带来的好运。
(4)亨利将在他的英国朋友家吃晚饭,所以他想了解英国的餐桌礼仪。——在英国,如果你是客人,礼貌的做法是等到主人开始吃饭。千万不要张大嘴巴咀嚼。千万不要嘴里含着食物说话。
(5)劳拉听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊。她想知道当他们遇到喜鹊时会做什么。——在英国,看到一只喜鹊会带来厄运。为了避免这种厄运,当地人向喜鹊致敬!
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】herself
【小题2】for
【小题3】weather
【小题4】put
【小题5】so
【小题6】nothing
【小题7】fat
【小题8】mice
【小题9】lost
【小题10】hard
【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:她努力让自己变得坚强。主语与宾语一致时,宾语应用反身代词;此处应填herself,故填:herself。
(2)考查介词。句意:幸亏她的努力,她从不缺少食物。由空后she never lacked food.(她从不缺少食物。)可知,此处是幸亏她的努力,thank to幸亏、由于,故填:to。
(3)考查名词。句意:当天气暖和时,她会躺在阳光下,享受轻松的生活。由空后warm可知,此处是指天气,故填:weather。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:有一天,一个女孩注意到了Cathy。她经常在Cathy家里放食物。由前后语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应填动词put的过去式put,故填:put。
(5)考查连词。句意:有很多食物,所以Cathy不必自己出去抓老鼠。由上下语境可知,此处表示结果,故填:so。
(6)考查不定代词。句意:每天她什么都不做,只是等着她的美味佳肴。由上文There was plenty of food, ...Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.(有很多食物,所以Cathy不必自己出去抓老鼠。)和空后and just waited for her delicious food.(只是等着她的美味佳肴。)可知,此处是说她什么都不做,应填nothing,故填:nothing。
(7)考查形容词。句意:与此同时,她体重增加了,而且太胖了,抓不到老鼠。由上文At the same time,she put on lots of weight (与此同时,她体重增加了,)可知,此处是太胖了,故填:fat。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:邻居们抱怨说,附近有一些老鼠,但Cathy无能为力。由空前限定词 some可知,此处应填名词mouse复数形式mice,故填:mice。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:因为女孩的善良,她失去了生活能力。由空后because of the girl's kindness(因为女孩的善良)可知,此处是猫失去了生活能力,结合语境,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应填动词 lose的过去式 lost,故填:lost。
(10)考查副词。句意:所以,保持清醒,努力工作,不要在轻松的生活中失去生活能力。work hard努力工作;由空后and don't lose living ability in the easy life.(不要在轻松的生活中失去生活能力。)可知,此处是努力工作,故填:hard。
本文主要讲述名叫Cathy的猫很努力地抓老鼠,因为一位女孩的善良之举,让她变得懒惰了,每天就等着这个女孩给她提供美味的食物,等待女孩搬走之后,Cathy已经胖到无法捉老鼠,从这个故事告诉我们:不要依赖别人过生活。
先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】On June 3,2020.
【小题2】Two.
【小题3】Because of a lot of school pressure.
【小题4】Middle school students in China.
【小题5】It can help them to develop a strong working spirit.
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据第一段On June 3,2020,the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部) gave a document showing the new curriculum (方案) for high schools across the country.(2020年6月3日,教育部发布了一份文件,展示了全国高中的新课程。)可知2020年6月3日,教育部发布了一份文件,展示了全国高中的新课程。故答案为On June 3,2020.
(2)根据第四段Voluntary service,as part of labor education,will take two credits.(志愿服务,作为劳动教育的一部分,将占两个学分。)可知志愿服务将占两个学分。故答案为Two.
(3)根据第五段Because of a lot of school pressure,most schools pay more attention to the course of education and parents may think that doing housework will waste their kids' time.(由于学校压力很大,大多数学校更加注重教育课程,家长可能认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间。)可知由于学校压力很大,大多数学校更加注重教育课程。故答案为Because of a lot of school pressure.
(4)根据第六段According to a survey,middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework,compared with 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.(一项调查显示,中国中学生每天只花12分钟做家务,而美国为72分钟,韩国为42分钟,法国为30分钟。)可知中国中学生在家务上花最少的时间。故答案为Middle school students in China.
(5)根据最后一段Instead,it can help them to develop a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult.(《如何养育一个成年人》一书的作者Lythcott-Haims认为,相反,它可以帮助他们培养一种强大的工作精神。)可知Lythcott-Haims认为做家务可以帮助他们培养一种强大的工作精神。故答案为It can help them to develop a strong working spirit.
本文主要讲了中国在学校实行劳动教育的重要性。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】Labor Courses in Our School I am glad to see that labor courses have been set up in our school.It's reported that education on the hard-working spirit will be included into the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think it is important .【高分句型一】We can learn some life skills and form good habits.Both will help us a lot in the future.(学校开设劳动课程的意义)Our school offers cooking,planting,and gardening classes.(学校开设劳动课程的意义)
I think it's our duty to share some labor.【高分句型二】Besides,doing some labor is a kind of physical exercise.As teenagers,we should take action to help around the school!(号召同学积极参与劳动课)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is important .我认为这很重要。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's our duty to share some labor.我认为分担一些劳动是我们的责任。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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