江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷+答案

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷

第一卷 选择题（满分50分）

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. In the dialogue below, we use the rising tone when we say “sorry”, it means ________

A. I don’t want to help you.

B. I feel sorry not to pass it before.

C. I don’t think your request is right.

D. I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it?

2. —Did you see a pencil case? I left it on the desk just now.

—Is it ________ red one? Mathew took it away.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

3. When I walked        the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.

A. across B. around C. through D. along

4. I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them.

A. replied B. repeated C. remembered D. recommended

5. Several days later, in the English class, many students ________ their ideas about how to spend the coming summer holiday.

A. share B. shared C. will share D. are sharing

6 — ________ goldfish! Who bought them for you?

— My grandpa did. He wanted me to take good care of them.

A. What a pretty B. How a pretty C. What pretty D. How pretty

7. — ________ does the little elephant weigh?

— At least five hundred kilos.

A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. What

8. —______ I take the book home? I really like it.

—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.

A. May; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Must; may

9. —Happy birthday, Anna! Here’s my present for you.

—Wow, thank you so much! I’m really ________ that you still remember my birthday.

A. sure B. special C. strange D. surprised

10. —Mum, can I have some ice cream?

—Finish your dinner first, ________ you won’t get any ice cream.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

11. —David, do you know Michael goes to study in another school?

—Really? It happens so ________. I even never say goodbye to him.

A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly

12. — What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner?

— It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.

A. put up B. hurry up C. cut up D. pick up

13 Which of the following “ed” has the same pronunciation as “danced”?

A. enjoyed B. closed C. stopped D. wanted

14. The school wants parents to ________.

A. park their cars at the school gate

B. teach their children to walk to school

C. drive their children to school carefully

D. stop dropping off children outside the gate

15. — Can you come to the party at half past six in the evening?

— ________. The meeting won’t be over at that time.

A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I’d like to D. I hope not

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had my schoolbag on my back and a leash（狗绳）in my hand. It was “Bring Your Pet to School” day! When I walked ____16____ to the bus stop with my dog Jax, the other children in my neighborhood were already there. Josie had a fish ____17____ with her fish, Lisa. John had his cat, Maxie. We were all ____18____ to have our pets with us.

When we got on the bus, things started to go wrong. It was noisy with so many children and pets! The smell was ____19____ ! Jax’s nose tried to sniff（闻）all the new smells, and it was hard to get him to ____20____ me into a seat. When we were seated, another dog rushed up to us. She and Jax started to sniff each other, and started to play.

“Fluffy! Get ____21____ here!” I heard one child shout. The dog ran to the voice. The bus driver said over the speaker, “Please hold on to your pets! It is dangerous to have them____22____ all over the bus!”

We got to school on time. Off the bus, I found the schoolyard looked like a zoo! There were animals everywhere! Dogs of all sizes, colorful birds in cages（笼子）, rabbits, ducks... And ____23____ animals were running free through the grass and on the sidewalks!

“If it looks like this outside, I don’t want to see ____24____ it looks like inside.” I thought.

I went into the building to my classroom. The hallways smelled worse than the bus. My classroom was no better. Mrs. Gates looked ____25____ when she told us to keep our pets in their cages, or keep the leashes tied（绑着）to our desks during class. “I will never bring Jax here again.” I thought. Jax does need my love, but it’s never the kind of love that’s tied to my desk leg.

16. A. happily B. easily C. heavily D. luckily

17. A. plate B. bowl C. pool D. pond

18. A. kind B. sad C. excited D. friendly

19. A. dry B. nice C. terrible D. good

20. A. leave B. forget C. see D. follow

21. A. outside B. back C. down D. up

22. A. running B. swimming C. eating D. drinking

23. A. some B. any C. no D. all

24. A. who B. when C. what D. how

25. A. interested B. sorry C. quiet D. tired

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

26. According to the school map, the testing place is in ________.

A. Building A B. Building B C. Building C D. Building D

27. After testing, Class One has PE lessons in the Sports center. They leave the testing place and walk ________.

A. southeast B. east C. northeast D. north

B

IN my kitchen the next day we thought and thought.

“How can we win him over when he thinks that we threw those eggs?” Stewart asked.

“He doesn’t even like us,” Winston shouted.

“Eggs,” I said quietly.

“Eggs?” Stewart asked.

“Eggs!” I called out.

I went to the kitchen and took out something useful. Mom helped me show the boys how to decorate (点缀) eggs the way my grandma had taught us. The way they do it in the old country. We made designs on the eggshells with hot wax, then dyed (染色) them and finally melted (融化) the wax off.

We put the eggs in a basket. Even though we were afraid we walked into Mr. Kodinski’s shop and put them on the table.

He raised his eyebrows and looked angrily at us. Then he noticed the basket. “Spaseeba,” he said softly. That means “thank you” in Russian. “Pysanky eggs!” He said as he looked closely. “I haven’t seen these since I left my homeland.”

“We didn’t throw those eggs at your door, Mr. Kodinski,” we told him.

He looked at us for a minute. “Well, then, you have great courage to be here. Chutzpah, you have chutzpah!” Then his eyes shone and his mouth curled into a warm smile.“Come, have some tea with me.”

28. Why were the children afraid to walk into Mr. Kodinski’s shop?

A. Because they used up all the wax.

B. Because they didn’t have money to buy anything.

C. Because they felt their eggs were not pretty enough.

D. Because Mr. Kodinski thought they threw eggs at his shop.

29. The underlined sentence Chutzpah, you have chutzpah means ________.

A. artistic B. brave C. beautiful D. lovely

30. Who is telling the story?

A. Winston. B. Stewart. C. A different child. D. Mr. Kodinski.

31. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Everyone likes the old way of decorating eggs. B. Stewart is the cleverest boy in the whole family.

C. The writer seems to know Mr. Kodinski well. D. The children often have tea with Mr. Kodinski.

C

Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!

It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen. They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread. After checking many of them, they choose two special ones. One can light up, and the other is conductive.

The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibers and fits people well. You can wear it just like any other coat. The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.

Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around. It can also help people who can’t hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of a patient through his coat. That helps look after them better.

Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.

32. The writer starts to talk about the coat with a _______.

A. story B. lesson C. game D. question

33. We can learn from the passage that _______.

A they only use one kind of thread to make the coat

B. it is not easy to find out the right thread for the coat

C. the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times

D. there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat

34. Para 4 mainly talks about ________.

A. what the coat is like B. how the GPS works

C. where to buy the coat D. how it can help us

35. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Wearing a Screen B. A New Coat to Keep Cool

C. Travel With a Coat D. Study in Fudan University

第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）

五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

36. By 2040, more than 42 ________（百万）adults, 7 percent of people in the UK, will be too fat.

37. Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________（充分地）to welcome her.

38. We should try our best to improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing ________(能力).

39. Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a ________（一段时间）of two years.

40. Mr. Black looked at his student angrily and ________ /ˈwʌndəd/ why he didn’t finish his homework.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. One friend of ________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!

42. —Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.

—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer.

43. Elsa is crazy about hair clips. She collects at ________ (little) 100 hair clips.

44. My family like outdoor activities and I often go ________ (camp) with them in Zijin Mountain at the weekend.

45. The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel Alice in Wonderland.

据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

A: Hello!

B: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?

A: This is Scott Smith. Help! Help! Please help me!

B: Yes, sir. What’s ____46____?

A: My wife is badly ill. She’s having a heart problem.

B: ____47____ sir. Where are you now?

A: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.

B: OK. I’ll send an ambulance（救护车）____48____.

A: How long will I have to wait?

B: For about ten minutes.

A: All right. What should I do ____49____?

B: Stay with her and don’t move her.

A: OK. Thank you and please ____50____.

D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。

51. 我想要推荐约翰获本年度青年之星奖。(recommend)

____________________________________________________________________________

52. 他非常乐于助人，随时准备帮助有需要的人。(ready)

____________________________________________________________________________

53. 去年，他帮助一个生病的学生筹集资金。(raise)

____________________________________________________________________

54. 他经常参加各种各样的学校活动。(activity)

____________________________________________________________________________

55. 未来他打算成为一名医生，帮助患者。(future)

____________________________________________________________________________

六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him. His father and stepmother, experienced mountain climbers, became his teammates.

Before climbing, the team followed an exercise plan. They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires. After years of hard work, they developed strong bodies for the tough climb and formed strong relationships to help them work together.

Jordan’s team was ready for the dangers of exploration. Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers. Not having enough oxygen could make them sick, so the team worked out the problem by wearing oxygen masks.

Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.

It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. While the team members were climbing the mountain, a rope linked them together to stay safe. Finally, they reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly. It was teamwork（团队合作）that helped them reach the tallest point in the world!

请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l____66____ signs（迹象）of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f____67____ to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions? The US has many, in fact. F____68____ enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.

When fall a____69____, the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color t____70____”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, l____71____ at all the beautiful colors of the trees.

As the leaves change color, they also f____72____ to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them c____73____. They will rake these leaves into piles（堆）and kids can then j____74____ into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!

Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers（顾客）to “pick your o____75____”. Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷答案

第一卷 选择题（满分50分）

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. D

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. D

10. C

11. B

12. D

13. C

14. D

15. B

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16. A    17. B    18. C    19. C    20. D    21. B    22. A    23. A    24. C    25. D

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

26. A    27. A    28. D    29. B    30. C    31. C

32. D    33. B    34. D    35. C

第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）

五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）

36. million

37. wide

38. abilities

39. period

40. wondered

41. theirs

42. will call

43. least

44.camping

45. noisy

46. happening   

47. Don’t worry   

48. soon

49. when waiting   

50. hurry up

51.

I want to recommend John as the Young Man of the Year.

52. He is very helpful and he is always ready to help people in need.

53. Last year, he helped a sick student by raising money for him.

54. He often takes part in all kinds of school activities.

55. He plans to be a doctor and help patients in the future.

六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

56. Climb   

57. age    58. alone   

59. Preparing   

60. running   

61. high    62. Little   

63. something   

64. fifty-first##51st   

65. celebrated

66. (l)ast   

67. (f)amilies   

68. (F)rom    69. (a)rrives   

70. (t)rip    71. (l)ooking   

72. (f)all    73. (c)lean   

74. (j)ump    75. (o)w