人教版八年级英语下册 期中限时专项训练 语法填空（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 期中限时专项训练 语法填空（含答案），共13页。
（人教新目标）2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级英期中限时专项训练-语法填空（限时30分钟，100分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Some people think that labor（劳动）is hard and ____1____（tired）. ____2____ I think labor is also sweet and happy. This is because I know the ____3____（mean）of labor. Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you ____4____（feel）happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter（苦的）fruit that makes you sad. Labor makes everything. No matter how poor ____5____ hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these ____6____（word）in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, “if you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.” A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money. So labor is the ____7____（great）matter in the world. ”The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for ____8____（you）and for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. And you’ll be used to ____9____（live）a busy but full life. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends ____10____ those hard-working people. So we should work hard for ourselves! 2.What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩)? Most people would probably be very afraid ____11____ them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have ____12____ very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas ____13____ (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it ____14____ they are protecting their families.Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family ____15____ (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room ____16____ (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The ____17____ (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with ____18____ (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack(攻击) humans. They only fight when they or their children ____19____ (attack).Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in ____20____ (dangerous). 3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people ___21___ (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ___22___ they are different.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is ___23___ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body ___24___ (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four ___25___ (week).Is there any way to keep ___26___ (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people ___27___ colds or flu may work. Try not ___28___ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after ___29___ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____30____ warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 4.One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids ____31____ (play) on the street. He slowed down. ____32____ (sudden), a branch flew towards his car and nearly hit the door. John ____33____ (stop) and jumped out of the car. He was angry and shouted, “____34____ threw the branch? What are you doing?” ____35____ little boy came up and said, “I’m sorry. I threw the branch because I need ____36____ (you) help. I have waved for help from two other car owners, but they didn’t stop the car.” Tears went down the boy’s face. Then he pointed ____37____ a young man on the ground. “That’s my elder brother, Sir. He was ____38____ (disable). He fell out of his wheelchair and I couldn’t lift him up. Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He is too heavy for me ____39____ (carry).” John felt sorry. He helped the boy lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boy expressed his ____40____ (thank) to John and he drove home happily. 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. Now ____41____ (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He ____42____ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used ____43____ (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are ____44____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have appeared(出现). ____45____ many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ____46____ the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are ____47____ (real) old. I hear that they’re going to build a new school there.”Adds Zhong Wei. He thinks such developments(发展) good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “ ____48____ , some things will never change.” says Zhong Wei, “In my hometown there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children at that time ____49____ (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____50____ (memory) in our hearts.” 6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. ____51____, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ ____52____ (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems ____53____ (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words. The scientists asked the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify(识别) two toys of different materials such as a toy animal and a ball. Once(一旦) the dogs finished the job, they ____54____ (take) turns inside a special scanner(扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first ____55____ (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information ____56____ they heard words they heard before, compared(比较) with what they never heard before. Even more ____57____ (interest) was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level(水平) of neural(神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is ____58____ (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may become cheerful ____59____ the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command(可视命令) might be more ____60____ (help). 7.阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There ____61____ (be) a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event（活动）? ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough ____62____ (talk) to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant（犹豫的）, but he finally nodded.     On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me, Could y—o—u pl—ea—se buy…?” said Angela softly to the ____63____ (one) person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela ____64____ (happy). “It’s your turn now.”    Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady ____65____ (walk) towards him.     The lady was smiling and holding a few ____66____ (coin) in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）.    In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold ____67____ (they) with both arms. They felt very proud. 8.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词）Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least ____68____ (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they ____69____ (argue). Almost half said they were angry ____70____ each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents ____71____ (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to ____72____ (they) brothers or sisters the next day. Now you are still ____73____ child. You may be ____74____ (happy) sometimes because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny ____75____ (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop ____76____ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, ____77____ maybe you can start with just making one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 9.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____78____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, ____79____ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair?Doing housework is really not as ____80____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____81____ (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able ____82____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____83____ (become) more and more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____84____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____85____ (easy).Learning to do housework can ____86____ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it ____87____ (your) and show that you can do anything. When you find that almost everything goes wrong and there is nothing you can say or do, what will you do ___88___ (make) it right? You might make excuses (借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn’t or ___89___ job that you didn’t finish. However, excuses can’t make any difference. Let me tell you a short story. I think ___90___ will show you the power of not making excuses and trying your best. Before ___91___ (read) the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different socks and shoes. It isn’t a fashion show. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his ___92___ (match), his shoes were lost. ___93___ (luck), he found two shoes in a dustbin. However, one of the shoes was much ___94___ (big) than the other, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim ___95___ (win) gold medals that day. So what are you going to do ___96___ you meet problems? No matter what happens ____97____ you, don’t let it stop you from running your race. You can experience more in your life if you don’t make excuses and try your best. 10.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult ____98____ their parents. Instead of ____99____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty taking care of ____100____ (they) well. Cindy was a fourteen-year old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____101____ (excite) than ever because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six p.m. In the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” she said to herself. She had ____102____  look in the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ____103____ (complete) know how to cook them. Her stomach called for food while she ____104____ (think) about what to do next. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills, like ____105____ to cook an easy meal or do the laundry(洗衣服) by using the washing machine. ____106____ they don’t share some housework, they won’t develop their independence. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their _____107_____ (develop). Do you think so? 11.阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。Wendy Wang is the girl. She has already ___108___ (write) several successful computer games. They are so popular ___109___ millions of young people buy them every year. Now all of ___110___ (she) family work in her business, and she is still at school. She ___111___ (get) up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school ___112___ her car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her ___113___ (feel) interested. She usually gets “A” grades in all her ___114___ (subject), so the other students often ask her for help. She finishes her homework in half ___115___ hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office ___116___ goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She says usually she needs ___117___ (little) sleep than other children. 12.根据短文内容，填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Chinese people have got used to many old habits in our ____118____ (day) life. It’s very difficult for us ____119____ (change) them. For example, we often use our ____120____ chopsticks to take food from the dishes and share it with each other. However, it may make the virus(病毒) spread(扩散) ____121____ people, so local governments are asking people to change the old habit.On February 10, Beihai, a city in Guangxi, started an activity to advise people ____122____ (not use) their personal chopsticks or spoons to take food from the plates. In this way, it helped people stop the spread of the virus. Other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou also ____123____ (take) action. Taizhou even made standards(标准) of the length and colour of spoons and chopsticks. Such rules could help customers ____124____ (easy) separate(区分) them from personal ones. Although it was not easy for people to follow the new rules at ____125____ (one), most people supported them. Also, people showed good manners(礼貌) in other ways. In Haikou, when lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one ____126____ away from each other. Besides, Beijing added some new rules. Everyone was asked to cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief when ______127______ (cough), and to wear a mask when having a cold. During the special time, nearly all the people do things according to the new rules. As we can see, the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 may become a turning point for people to give up their old and bad habits. 13.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is our favorite singer. We like him because he sings ____128____ (beautiful). He’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.We ____129____ (wait) near the door when a car stopped in front of us. Every one of us was very ____130____ (excite). Finally, he arrived ____131____ shook hands with us. He was so nice! He sang a few songs for us. Some of us even began ____132____ (dance) while he was singing. We enjoyed ____133____ (we) a lot.____134____ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. Everyone ate some and ____135____was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many stories about himself. He even spent eight hours ____136____ (practice) singing when he was a child. But as long as we keep on, we will achieve your dream.It was time to say goodbye and he left. But we all thought it was such ____137____ unforgettable day that we would remember it forever. 14.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mike Tam is a 14-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He ___138___ (exercise) every morning and reads books every night. He does well in studies and his favorite subjects ___139___ (be) science and history.Mike’s father is ___140___ good swimmer. When Mike was only four years old, his father ___141___ (start) to teach him how to swim. After two months’ learning. Mike could swim ___142___ a fish. Each week, Mike has to spent a lot of time practicing. But he likes that. He also enjoys ___143___ (watch) movies. He goes to the movies every Saturday. “ ___144___ is relaxing to watch movies with my friends.” he said.Now Mike is swimming. His parents are ___145___ (sit) on the chairs by the pool and watching him. They often go to the pool to see him ___146___ they are not busy. They love their son and think it’s the ____147____ (good) thing to be with him in the world. 
参考答案： 1．tiring    2．But    3．meaning    4．feel    5．a    6．words    7．greatest    8．yourself    9．living    10．with  11．of    12．a    13．are    14．when    15．groups    16．to sleep    17．heavier    18．their    19．are attacked    20．danger  21．easily    22．but    23．more serious    24．will hurt    25．weeks    26．yourself    27．with    28．to touch    29．cleaning    30．a  31．playing    32．Suddenly    33．stopped    34．Who    35．A    36．your    37．at    38．disabled    39．to carry    40．thankfulness  41．millions    42．has lived    43．to return    44．interested    45．In    46．since    47．really    48．However    49．liked    50．memories  51．However    52．meanings    53．to show    54．would take    55．calling    56．when    57．interesting    58．exactly    59．at    60．helpful 61．will be    62．to talk    63．first    64．happily    65．walking    66．coins    67．them  68．once    69．argued    70．with    71．to help    72．their    73．a    74．unhappy    75．experiences    76．shouting    77．but  78．cleaning    79．our    80．bad    81．will seem    82．to take    83．becoming    84．to keep    85．easier    86．provide     87．yourself  88．to make    89．a    90．it    91．reading    92．matches    93．Luckily    94．bigger    95．won    96．when    97．to  98．without    99．asking    100．themselves    101．more excited    102．a    103．completely    104．was thinking    105．how    106．If    107．development  108．written    109．that    110．her    111．gets    112．in    113．to feel    114．subjects    115．an    116．and    117．less  118．daily    119．to change    120．own    121．among    122．not to use    123．took    124．easily    125．first    126．metre##meter    127．coughing  128．beautifully    129．were waiting    130．excited    131．and    132．to dance##dancing    133．ourselves    134．To    135．it    136．practicing    137．an  138．exercises    139．are    140．a    141．started    142．like    143．watching    144．It    145．sitting    146．when    147．best