2023届江苏省南京市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析

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 江苏省南京市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
英 语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. How does the woman sound?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Calm.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. $95. B. $100. C. $105.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Direct the traffic. B. Pick up his son. C. Move his car.
4. What is Michelle sharing?
A. A healthy diet. B. Future plans. C. Life wisdom.
5. Why did the teacher fail to collect the homework last time?
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He was forgetful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bridge. B. At a square. C. In a studio.
7. What is the problem with the first picture?
A. It was taken in low light. B. A stranger was in the picture. C. The man chose a wrong angle.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Consultant and client.
9. What does the man find difficult at school?
A. Looking for his classrooms.
B. Fitting in with his new classmates.
C. Catching up on his maths learning.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Prepare lunch for him. B. Help with his courses. C. Make an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who recommended the shoe shop to the woman?
A. Her sales assistant. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
12. Which color does the woman choose?
A. Dark brown. B. Light grey. C. Bright yellow.
13. What after-sales service does the shoe shop provide?
A. One can enjoy ten-month free repair.
B. One can return shoes within two weeks.
C. One can exchange shoes within one year.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the man’s final destination?
A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. The Grand Canyon.
15. How will the man travel?
A. By car. B. By coach. C. By plane.
16. Why does the man choose local hotels?
A. To taste local beer. B. To feel cowboy culture. C. To collect some material.
17. What is the woman?
A. A tour guide. B. A TV director. C. A show maker.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the main attraction of green trains?
A. The slow pace. B. Their online fame. C. A sense of the past.
19. Where can passengers take part in literary events?
A. On train No. Z150. B. On train No.5609. C. On train No.5610.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of rail trips. B. The development of transport. C. The transformation of train cars.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Public Market Free-Admission Special Events
FLOWER CITY DAYS
The Flower City earns showcasing rights when the Rochester Public Market comes alive in May and June with its famous botanical sales — row upon row of annuals, evergreens, bushes and garden decorations. All available just in time for spring planting! Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. Bring plant containers, and take some home through our give-take plant container exchange program!
ARTIST ROW
Artist Row is not just an average art show. With over 180 local artists, this event adds to the creativity of our community. Food and live music too, free admission! For more information, go to www.artistrowrochester.com, contact (585)428-7292 or e-mail Marketfriends@marketfriends.org.
HOLIDAYSAT THE MARKET
A long-held Rochester holiday tradition, Holidays at the Market, has a history of over 25 years. It features dozens of holiday-focused stands where you can hunt for all kinds of trees, holiday foods and gifts. Children in our neighborhood can also enjoy hay(干草) rides and cookie decorating.
COMMUNITY YARD SALES
Imagine dozens of yard sales, all lined up together so you don’t have to drive from place to place. You need not imagine it because you can see it for yourself at the Market. An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! Cafes and shops open on the Market and in the surrounding Market District too. Free admission.
1. What can people do at FLOWER CITY DAYS?
A. Enjoy some coffee free of charge. B. Acquire knowledge about gardening.
C. Attend an art show with local artists. D. Purchase holiday decorations and gifts.
2. Which event best suits antique lovers?
A. FLOWER CITY DAYS. B. ARTIST ROW.
C. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET. D. COMMUNITY YARD SALES.
3. What’s the purpose of these events?
A. To promote hand-made goods. B. To advocate green market.
C. To encourage locals’ creativity. D. To enrich community life.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特公共市场不同活动的介绍和特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS中的“come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. (带着你的花园问题来，并从当地的园艺大师那里得到答案)”可知，人们在FLOWER CITY DAYS中掌握园艺知识。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES中“An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! (令人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具，维多利亚时代的木制钟表和所有这些贵重物品)”可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALE适合古董爱好者前去。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中的每个活动都是让人们聚集在一起，分享彼此的爱好和兴趣，并展示在当地的创造力和多元文化。由此推知，这些活动的目的是丰富社区生活。故选D项。
B
“Dana, how are you feeling today?” I ask, my eyes clocking her dirty uniform, and the dark circles under her eyes.
“OK,” Dana mumbles(嘟囔).
“Have you eaten today?”
She nods. Another lie.
“Can I get you anything?” But what could I possibly get her? A bedroom of her own? A family with love?
“No, thanks.”
Repeated absence from school recently. She has worn out teachers’ patience. But I don’t want to send her back to class. What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister?
“A biscuit?” I offer. It works and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family. I remember thinking how young she was to have built such a high wall around herself and how on earth I could possibly break through. As a social worker, it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.
I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will try.
“How are you feeling?” I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her.
“OK,” she shrugs(耸肩). I’m about to change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.
“How does that feel, Mia?” Dana stares at me. The sleeve(袖子) of my blouse has rolled up, evidence of how deep I had put it into the biscuit can. A deep scar(伤疤) along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.
I roll my sleeve back down, “It’s from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think it’s OK.”
Dana pauses(停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.
4. Why is Dana often absent from school?
A. Because she is slow at schoolwork. B. Because she is struggling with life.
C. Because she locks herself at home. D. Because she desires Mia’s attention.
5. What do we know about Mia?
A. She is eager to remove her scar. B. She is a demanding social worker.
C. She awakens Dana’s hope for future. D. She improves kid-parent relationship.
6. What does the ending of the text imply?
A. Mia gains a better understanding of Dana. B. The room is full of happiness and harmony.
C. Troubled teens require family care and support. D. A close bond is forming between Mia and Dana.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. OK B. Biscuits C. A white lie D. A deep scar
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dana在被父母抛弃后内心为自己筑起了一座高墙，作者作为一名社会工作人员，想尽自己所能帮她重新回到正常的生活中。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister? (当她必须弄清楚如何洗漱、做饭、决定是自己吃还是给妹妹吃的时候，知道所有的平方数和语法规则又有什么用呢?)”可知，让Dana去学校是没用的，因为她不得不考虑如何照顾自己和自己的妹妹，从而推断因为她生活所迫。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I roll my sleeve back down, “It’s from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think it’s OK.”(我把袖子卷了下来，“这是火灾造成的。很疼。但当你认为一切都好时，一切都会好起来的。”)”和最后一段“Dana pauses(停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK. (Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了。)”可知，在作者给Dana看了自己胳膊上的伤疤后，她拿起了另一块饼干的反应可以知道，作者对她说的面对苦难的态度让她开始有了对未来的希望。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“Dana pauses(停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK. (Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了。)”可知，Mia和Dana互相了解过去的“伤疤”后可以知道她们之间有共同点，所以能够建立起牢固的纽带。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文反复提及OK，且这是一种乐观的生活态度，符合全文作者想让Dana重新燃起对未来生活希望的主旨。故选A。
C
As any cat owner will tell you, talking to your cat is totally normal. And even though feline(猫) friends may seem distant to these adoring talks, a new study in Animal Cognition suggests they are really listening.
Researchers in France exposed house cats to recordings of their owner or a stranger saying phrases in cat-or human-directed speech. Like baby talk, cat-directed speech is typically higher pitched with short, repetitive phrases. The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speech—but not to their owner speaking in adult tones or to a stranger using either adult-or cat-directed speech.
Previous research had shown similar findings in dogs, but much less is known when it comes to cats. “Some people still consider cats independent—you cannot have a real relationship with cats,” says lead study author Charlotte Mouzon, a cat behaviorist at the University of Paris Nanterre. Some people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats, she says, but this research shows “people shouldn’t be ashamed.”
Mouzon and her team recorded 16 cat owners saying such as “Do you want to play?” or “Do you want a treat?” in cat-and human-directed speech. Then they filmed each cat before, during and after playing it a series of recordings of its owner and other owners’ speech. The researchers used software to rate the cats’ reactions from multiple dimensions, making the result more convincing.
“Although cats have a reputation for ignoring their owners, a growing body of research indicates that cats pay close attention to humans,” says Kristyn Vitale, a cat behavior scientist at Unity College in Maine, who was not involved in the study. “Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings.” But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations.
8. According to paragraph 2, what do house cats respond obviously to?
A. The owner’s cat-directed tone. B. A stranger’s human-directed talks.
C. A stranger’s cat-directed recordings. D. The owner’s human-directed speech.
9. What does the underlined word “vocalization” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Strategies. B. Trainings. C. Sounds. D. Rhymes.
10. What makes Mouzon’s findings more reliable?
A. Continuous filming of cats’ responses. B. Comprehensive analyses backed by software.
C. Multi-dimensional evaluations of cats’ habits. D. Further reference to previous studies on dogs.
11. What is the limitation of Mouzon’s research?
A. Lack of sample types. B. Absence of owners’ support.
C. Absence of scientific tools. D. Lack of experts’ involvement.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项法国研究，认为和宠物猫用特殊语调说话是有效的，受到宠物猫关注。以往研究只曾在狗身上展示出类似结果，这是首次在猫身上进行，具有里程碑意义，并需要进一步从其他角度进行扩展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speech—but not to their owner speaking in adult tones or to a stranger using either adult-or cat-directed speech. (研究小组发现，猫倾向于对它们的主人用猫的语气说话做出反应，但对它们的主人用成人语气说话或对陌生人用成人或猫的语气说话却没有反应。)”可知宠物猫明显对主人的主人的猫式语气反应明显。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Some people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats, she says, but this research shows “people shouldn’t be ashamed.” (她说，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的……感到尴尬，但这项研究表明“人们不应该感到羞耻”。)”可知划线单词的意思为“声音”，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的声音感到尴尬。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Then they filmed each cat before, during and after playing it a series of recordings of its owner and other owners’ speech. The researchers used software to rate the cats’ reactions from multiple dimensions, making the result more convincing. (然后，他们给每只猫播放一系列主人和其他主人讲话的录音之前、期间和之后，对它们进行了拍摄。研究人员使用软件从多个维度对猫的反应进行评分，使结果更有说服力)”可知该研究有计算机软件支持，从多方面对猫的反应进行了综合分析使得Mouzon的研究更加可靠，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations. (但她指出，这项研究规模太小，未来的工作需要扩大)”可知虽然试验对猫有一定参考意义，但未来的研究还需要拓宽样本的数量和种类，故选A项。
D
Cars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia (氨) will become common over the next 10 years, Bill David, a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.
Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium (锂), which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium (钠), which can be obtained from seawater and salt. The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.
David said: “We are developing an ammonia-based plane. In principle, we can improve on an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”
David said that batteries could, at first, combine sodium and lithium, as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient. “It’s not quite perfect in terms of performance, so we need both,” David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones, maybe even 100 times.”
The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time. Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel, however, which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia. Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen, but David sees ammonia as more sustainable. He said: “If you do the sums, then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel, but just 40 per cent of the range. However, even with the range hit, a 787 could still go from London to New York.”
However, a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation, which David co-wrote, says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.
12. What is an advantage of sodium batteries?
A. Their performance is easy to improve. B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied to various vehicles. D. They are more powerful than other batteries.
13. According to David, which is ideal for future electric cars?
A. Lithium battery. B. Sodium battery. C. Hydrogen fuel. D. Ammonia fuel.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.
B. Electric car makers favor sodium batteries.
C. Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.
D. Companies have mass-produced recycled batteries.
15. What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?
A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国材料化学教授比尔·戴维德对未来预测，他认为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。虽然钠电池在性能方面不及锂电池，但是它们的原材料易于获取。而氨的可持续性使得它成为代替喷气燃料的一种有前途的燃料。但要想完全替代喷气燃料，需要更多的技术支持和改进。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂), which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠), which can be obtained from seawater and salt. (大多数电动汽车和智能手机的电池都是由锂供电的，锂必须开采，但大卫认为它们将被钠制成的电池所取代，钠可以从海水和盐中获得。)”可知，钠电池的优点在于原材料比锂更容易获得，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones, maybe even 100 times.” (“钠正在上升，大多数电动汽车都装有锂和钠电池的组合。我的估计是，到2040年，如果钠电池比锂电池多十倍，甚至可能是100倍，我不会感到惊讶。)”可知，未来电动汽车中钠电池会应用的更广泛，故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel, however, which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia. (然而，钠不会是环保航空旅行的最终答案，这就是为什么大卫的团队正在研究氨的使用。)”及““If you do the sums, then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel, but just 40 per cent of the range. However, even with the range hit, a 787 could still go from London to New York.” (“如果你做总和，那么在500英里/小时时，你会得到与喷气燃料相同的功率，但只有40%的续航里程。然而，即使射程达到，787仍然可以从伦敦飞往纽约。”)”可知，氨具有可持续性和实用性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation, which David co-wrote, says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK. (然而，大卫与人合著的英国皇家学会关于净零航空的一份报告称，用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地。)”可知，他对用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地的态度是谨慎的，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve studied biology, you’ve probably learned about blood types. Or perhaps you have learned something about blood types from social media. ____16____ These letters correspond to two antigens(抗原),A and B. People with AB blood have both antigens, those with A or B have only one, and people with O have no antigens at all.
____17____ If you’ve had a blood transfusion(输血), you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive. Maybe you’ll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type. ____18____ This last concept is popular in Asia, particularly in South Korea. Someone with type-A blood is thought to be considerate but shy. People with type-B blood are known for being creative but odd. Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people. Those with type-AB are sensible artists, but sometimes calculating or unpredictable.
South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on. A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60%South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a person’s personality. ____19____
But such theory can also cause discrimination. In the above-mentioned study, about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best. ____20____ The general belief was that type-O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Korea, while AB-types don’t suit such a cultural outlook. As a result, in recent years, many media have stopped promoting the theory.
A. Many factors contribute to your blood type.
B. So, what does blood type mean to you personally?
C. Meanwhile, only 6%of those surveyed said they like AB-types.
D. They have a large social circle but are very easy to get annoyed.
E. Or perhaps you think your blood type influences your personality.
F. Even those that don’t agree with the concept are familiar with the idea.
G. Either way, you’ll know there are four main blood types: A, B, O, and AB.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了血型的基本信息，包括ABO血型系统的基本知识，以及一些可能与血型相关的个性理论。虽然这些个性理论在一些地方很流行，但是也可能导致歧视，因为某些血型对应的个性特点被认为适应不同的文化习俗。在韩国，这种血型个性理论有很大的影响力，但近年来这种理论受到了一些非议和批评。
【16题详解】
前文“Or perhaps you have learned something about blood types from social media. (或许，也许你已经从社交媒体上了解了一些有关血型的知识。)”中的关键词“blood types”与G项“Either way, you’ll know there are four main blood types: A, B, O, and AB. (无论哪种方式，你都会知道有四种主要的血型：A，B，O和AB。)”中“four main blood types”为关键词重复出现，且上下文一致，故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“If you’ve had a blood transfusion(输血), you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive. Maybe you’ll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type. (如果你输过血，你可能知道你的血型决定了你可以接受哪种血液。也许你会认为你应该根据自己的血型来计划你的膳食)”可知血型对人意义非凡，与B项“So, what does blood type mean to you personally?(那么，血型对你个人意味着什么？)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“This last concept is popular in Asia, particularly in South Korea. Someone with type-A blood is thought to be considerate but shy. People with type-B blood are known for being creative but odd. Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people. Those with type-AB are sensible artists, but sometimes calculating or unpredictable. (最后一个概念在亚洲很流行，尤其是在韩国。有A型血统的人被认为是体贴但害羞的。B型血的人以富有创造力但古怪而闻名。O型人被认为是一些最善于交际的人。AB型人是明智的艺术家，但有时是计算或不可预测的。)”可知关键词concept要与本空有所呼应，且要与血型、性格相关，与E项“Or perhaps you think your blood type influences your personality. (或者你认为你的血型会影响你的个性。)”与上下文一致，故选E项。
【19题详解】
前文“South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on. A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60%South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a person’s personality. (韩国是血型人格理论流行起来的一个地方。2017年发布的一项研究表明，近60%的韩国人认为血型是一个人性格的指标。)”与F项“Even those that don’t agree with the concept are familiar with the idea. (即使是那些不同意这个概念的人也熟悉这个想法。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But such theory can also cause discrimination. In the above-mentioned study, about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best. (但这种理论也会引起歧视。在上述研究中，大约一半的受访者表示他们最喜欢O型血的人。)”及下文“The general belief was that type-O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Korea, while AB-types don’t suit such a cultural outlook. (人们普遍认为，O型人具有最适合韩国文化的个性，而AB型人则不适合这种文化观。)”可知大多数人喜欢O型血的人，AB型占比低，与C项“Meanwhile, only 6%of those surveyed said they like AB-types. (同时，只有6%的受访者表示他们喜欢AB型。)”上下文一致，故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t ____21____ all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s ____22____. “ We’ re coming about,” his father said ____23____.
Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean ____24____ He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s ____25____ look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.
“Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean ____26____ the helm from time to time. Now the ____27____ wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat ____28____ , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his ____29____ . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his _____30_____.
Then he saw his father in the water! Sean _____31_____ the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.
As he _____32_____ the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other _____33_____ onto the boat, then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You _____34_____ my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of _____35_____ and pride, smiling.
21. A. revise B. choose C. translate D. remember
22. A. approval B. response C. encouragement D. understanding
23. A. repeatedly B. sadly C. firmly D. politely
24. A. refused B. cheered C. waved D. hesitated
25. A. blank B. curious C. pained D. disappointed
26. A. grasped B. righted C. shifted D. missed
27. A. calm B. fresh C. soft D. strong
28. A. tipped B. stopped C. sank D. floated
29. A. anger B. complaint C. voice D. body
30. A. view B. way C. action D. thought
31. A. packed up B. wound up C. reached for D. wished for
32. A. recorded B. recited C. shared D. explained
33. A. end B. side C. net D. rope
34. A. saved B. changed C. defined D. shaped
35. A. puzzle B. relief C. guilt D. gratitude
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲和儿子在一次帆船出行中发生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean记不住父亲教他的所有航海术语。A. revise修订；B. choose选择；C. translate翻译；D. remember记住。根据“He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?””可知，Sean是没有记住父亲教他的一些航海术语。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们往哪个方向走?”期待着父亲的回应。A. approval批准；B. response答复；C. encouragement鼓励；D. understanding理解。根据上文“He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. (他讨厌问，但还是逼迫自己。)”可知，“Which way are we turning?”是Sean的提问，在期待父亲的回应。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们会回来的。”他的父亲坚定地说。A. repeatedly重复地；B. sadly伤心地；C. firmly坚定地；D. politely礼貌地。根据父亲的回答“We’re coming about”展示了他充满自信地掌控舵，可知他的回答是坚定的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean犹豫了。A. refused拒绝；B. cheered欢呼；C. waved挥手；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he didn’t want to”和““Uh…sure,” Sean replied.”可知， Sean犹豫不觉。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想，但是也不想看到父亲失望的样子。A. blank空白；B. curious好奇；C. pained痛苦；D. disappointed失望。根据“he didn’t want to”和““Uh…sure,” Sean replied.”可知，他是不想掌舵，却答应了，因此他不想看到父亲对他失望。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sean肖恩不时地握着舵。A. grasped抓，握住；B. righted纠正；C. shifted改变方向；D. missed错过。根据前文“Just keep her going straight.(只要让她直行。)”可知，Sean掌舵，需要是不是的纠正方向，让船保持直行。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在强风改变了方向，让他措手不及。A. calm镇静；B. fresh清新；C. soft软；D. strong强。根据上文“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，是强风，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：船倾斜了，绳子和渔网滑落到对岸。A. tipped倾斜；B. stopped停止；C. sank沉没；D. floated漂浮。根据“ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side”可知，船是倾斜了导致绳索和网滑向对面，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸!”Sean哭了，但风吞没了他的声音。 A. anger愤怒；B. complaint抱怨；C. voice声音；D. body身体。根据据上文“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，Sean叫父亲的声音被风吞没了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sean没有看到他的父亲，因为帆挡住了他的视线。A. view视线；B. way方式；C. action行动；D. thought思想。根据“Sean didn’t see his father”可知，是船帆挡住了Sean的视线，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：Sean伸手去拿父亲用来教他航海结的绳子，现在为了救他的父亲。A. packed up收拾好；B. wound up焦躁不安；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. wished for希望。根据前文“his father in the water”及空后“the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.”可知，他是伸手去拿绳子，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他背诵父亲教给他的技巧时，他打了个结并拉紧了它。A. recorded记录B. recited背诵；C. shared共享；D. explained解释。根据“he trick father taught him”可知，在救父亲的时候，Sean需要用到他父亲教给他的绳结技巧，所以在脑海中重复父亲教给他的方法。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速将另一根绳子绑在船上，然后将绳子扔给父亲。A. end端；B. side旁边；C. net网；D. rope绳。根据下文“threw the rope to his father”可知，Sean把绳子系在了船上，然后把另外一端扔给了父亲，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬回来后，他的父亲说：“你救了我的命，儿子”。A. saved救；B. changed改变；C. defined定义；D. shaped形状。根据“After climbing back,”可知，父亲掉入水中，Sean用绳子救回来了，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩心中涌起一阵感激和自豪，微笑着。A. puzzle谜题；B. relief解脱；C. guilt内疚；D. gratitude感激。救父亲后，Sean更加体验到父子情深，因为父亲在危险的时刻还是信任自己，内心表示感激。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year ____36____( announce).
In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao Gang Mu. From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group, ____37____(aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories ____38____ the angle of children and teenagers.
The young members of the newly ____39____(establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event, as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon. “Art can help children open up their curiosity and ____40____(imagine). I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be ____41____( true) inspired and exercised. That is ____42____ we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong, head of the orchestra.
This year, the theater group plans to launch ____43____ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world. The group’s new ____44____(origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year. Now all the members _____45_____(prepare) hard for their play.
【答案】36. were announced
37. aiming 38. from
39. established
40. imagination
41. truly 42. why
43. an 44. original
45. are preparing##have been preparing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组，旨在把中国故事带到全世界，同时，也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕式上，以“把中国故事带给世界”为中心，宣布了该团体今年的新作品和巡演计划。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year为复数，用announce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were announced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。表示“从青少年的角度”，用介词from，意为“从……的角度”。故填from。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新成立的剧团的年轻成员们在活动中表演了《本草纲目》，以及诗歌朗诵《春天的早晨》和合唱团的《寻找月亮》。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词theater group与establish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们打开他们的好奇心和想象力。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰形容词inspired，用副词形式。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们决定成立这个青年剧团。That is why…这就是为什么……，连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，该剧团计划开展国际巡演，将《本草纲目》推向世界。名词tour为可数名词，泛指，且形容词international发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：舞团的新剧《诗经》结合了中国传统音乐和魔术，也将于今年晚些时候上映。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在所有的成员都在为他们的比赛做着艰苦的准备。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行下去，所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语all the members为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are preparing/ have been preparing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：
1.回顾Mike的工作；2.简述他获奖的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.结束语已为你写好，不计字数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear all,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!
【答案】Dear all,
I’m honored to announce that this semester’s “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike!
He gives our grade oral English, encouraging us to speak more. Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.
Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves. What’s more, his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience.
Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”，要求考生写一份颁奖词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides → what’s more
精彩的：marvelous →wonderful
增强：boost → improve
愉快的：enjoyable →pleasant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.
拓展句：Mike is worthy of this award because his exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to announce that this semester’s “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bob and I hung out the whole summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully.
It was a typical summer afternoon. Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball. Ahal I would show my defense, lay-ups and three-point shooting. I loved to explore, I loved sports, and I loved basketball most. I believed I would be the next LeBron James.
But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits to doctors, finally I was told that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary. Unfortunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord(脊髓). I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine.
After four-month rehabilitation training(康复训练) in hospital, reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again. I couldn’t believe this should have happened to me, that it wasn’t possible to recover, that I wouldn’t become a famous basketball player, that my life as I had known it, was over. My future would be chained to a wheelchair. I was just 16 years old!
Back home, I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair. I withdrew from my friends and my basketball. At Bob’s repeated invitation, I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole. Unable to make it down the riverbank alone, I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved, I let Bob carry me on his back to the river’s edge.
Allowing others to help was a turning point. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face. How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn’t see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. This became a decisive turning point in my life. The same basketball court and the same excited audience. The only difference was that the players were moving around in their wheelchairs just like I did. They turned around, charging forward and showing their lay-ups nimbly. Amazed at their skill, I kept applauding until the game concluded. Then, Bob said something that was going to change my life forever, “Jack, if they can do it, so can you! Why not reignite your basketball dream?”
With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream. I signed up for a basketball course for the disabled. Every weekend, my teammates and I would practice moving, turning around, passing the ball and shooting in a wheelchair. When Bob watched my game three months later, it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill. Thanks to Bob’s encouragement and my changing attitude, I am now on my way to becoming LeBron James. The only difference is that my version of James is playing in the wheelchair, but by no means confined to it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经是一名篮球运动爱好者，作者梦想成为一名篮球明星。但是突如其来的疾病让作者再也走不了路，更谈不上成为篮球明显。作者非常沮丧，幸亏作者的朋友鼓励和陪伴作者，作者终于走出了心理上的困境，开始了自己的轮椅篮球梦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，鲍勃带我去看轮椅篮球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写轮椅篮球比赛给作者带来的触动。
②由第二段首句内容“在鲍勃的鼓励下，我决定尝试一下我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定重新开始自己的篮球梦。
2.续写线索：梦想成为明星——疾病——沮丧——鼓励——触动——重拾篮球梦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：conclude/end
②拍手：applaud/clap
③限制在：confine to/be limited to
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②吃惊的：amazed/astonished/stunned/shocked
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amazed at their skill, I kept applauding until the game concluded.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When Bob watched my game three months later, it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和强调句型）