2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市二中高三下学期三模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市二中高三下学期三模英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用0， 回答非选择题时, 必须用0， The U等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  马鞍山市2023年高三第三次教学质量监测英语试题本试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 回答非选择题时, 必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train.          B. In a library.          C. At an airport2. How did the woman pay? A. By credit card.          B. In cash.          C. By check. 3. How long is the pet store open on Sundays? A. 8 hours.          B. 9hours.          C.10 hours. 4. Why is the man going to Chicago? A. To see a friend.          B. To start a company.          C. To explore the city. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Michael’s health.          B. Michael’s mother.          C. Michael’s watch. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the speakers’ father? A. His business went wrong.          B. He lost his job.          C. His health became worse. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the grocery.          B. Do their homework.          C. Go fishing. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does John probably want to become? A. A dancer.          B. A doctor.          C. An astronaut9. Why does the woman want to become a teacher? A. To help students like her brother. B. To go after her childhood dream. C. To work together with her teachers. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How much did the man pay for the math book? A. $7.          B. $13.          C. $22. 11. What kind of used book sells fastest? A. The ones with notes.          B. Newer ones.          C. The cheapest ones. 12. What will Jenny buy for her winter holiday? A. A French book.          B. An adventure novel.          C. A physics book. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Why does Mr Allen ask Jessica to try again? A. She spoke too slowly. B. She wasn’t looking at him. C. She didn’t sound professional. 14. Where does Jessica want to work in the interview? A. At a restaurant.          B. At a school.          C. At a coffee shop. 15 What does Mr Allen think of Jessica? A. She is smart.          B. She is shy.          C. She is kind. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary.          B. Teacher and student.          C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Why does Mike Fuksman like the Chinese language? A. It has unique characters.          B. It has a long history.          C. It is quite direct. 18. When did Alex Tani start to learn Chinese? A. At the age of 30.          B. At the age of 13.          C. At the age of 5. 19. How did Jennifer Holstein learn Chinese? A. By following a language program. B. By singing Chinese songs with locals. C. By practicing Chinese 3 hours every day. 20. Who would sometimes go to KTV with locals? A. Mike Fuksman.          B. Alex Tani.          C. Jennifer Holstein. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEven if you only have one day to spare, these stretches of sand guarantee a relaxing getaway. Start planning your next day by the shore with this list of the best East Coast attractions. Block Island, Rhode IslandDown the rocky, scenic Mohegan Bluffs, Block Island is known for its 17 miles of beaches. Baby Beach features shallow, gentle surf for kids to play in, and Fred Benson Town Beach offers a bathhouse, rental chairs, and umbrellas. Visitors can take a boat to Block Island from Point Judith and Newport. Hampton Beach, New HampshireDrive along New Hampshire’s 18-mile coast until you reach Hampton Beach, a broad stretch of sand overlooking the Atlantic Ocean that’s considered one of the cleanest beaches in the country. The attractions include a market with shops, eateries and games; a marine (海洋的) life discovery center; and a historical society. Ocean City, MarylandChoose Ocean City for your next beach vacation if you want a lot of options: You’ll find 10 miles of beaches, a 3-mile boardwalk, a load of restaurants, and tons of shops. There are many pet-friendly hotels, though dogs are only welcome on the beach in the colder months between October 1 and April 30. Horseback riding on part of the beach is allowed in the offseason as well (November to March). Canaveral National Seashore, FloridaCanaveral National Seashore attracts space fans and nature lovers alike thanks to its closeness to the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and its 24 miles of beach habitat. Kids can enjoy a free Junior Ranger activity book while visiting this island.1. Which activity can people do on Hampton Beach?A. Go horseback riding. B. Enjoy a boat travel.C. Learn more about space. D. Visit a local market.2. What do we know about Ocean City?A. It has pet-friendly hotels. B. It is the cleanest beach.C. It has a marine life center. D. It is located in Florida.3. Which of the following has the longest beach?A. Block Island. B. Hampton Beach.C. Ocean City. D. Canaveral National Seashore.BIn Tennessee, you will find a “secret society” that consists of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” Its mission is simple — to spread happiness by performing random acts of kindness for those in need. The Nanas have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the community. One day when the 9 Nanas got together, they started recollecting the old days with MaMaw and PaPaw. They fondly recalled how MaMaw Ruth used to bake and send pound cakes to families who had recently lost someone. The “sisters” wanted to do good for their community too. So, the “secret society” of “The 9 Nanas” was born. The ladies kept their ears open as they ran their daily work. Whenever they heard of someone in need, they’d step in to help. A package would be sent, which would always include one of MaMaw Ruth’s pound cakes and a note that said “Somebody loves you.”Believe it or not, the group operated in secret for 30 years! But by then, the husbands had started to get suspicious. So the 9 Nanas gathered the husbands and spilled the beans. Their husbands wanted in on the fun. That’s when the operation was taken to the next level! Now, over 5 years since the husbands uncovered their wives’ secret, the 9 Nanas are still going strong. They said, “Not everyone is as lucky as we were to have MaMaw and PaPaw to take care of them. So this is our way of giving back. We want to make sure that happiness happens.”4. What is the task of the “secret society”?A. To uncover secrets. B. To search for lost family members.C. To spread happiness. D. To attend kids for working parents.5. What inspired the 9 Nanas to start the “secret society”?A. A thank-you note. B. Their similar interests.C. A special package. D. Their common memories.6. Which of the following best explains ”spilled the beans“ underlined in paragraph 4?A. Told the truth. B. Shared snacks.C Asked for help. D. Made promises.7. Which of the following best describes the 9 Nanas?A. Practical and polite. B. Humble and humorous.C. Caring and devoted. D. Outgoing and disciplined.CA report issued on the eve of the first major U.N. conference on water in more than 45 years says 26% of the world’s population doesn’t have access to safe drinking water and 46% lacks access to basic sanitation (卫生). The U. N. World Water Development Report 2023, released Tuesday, painted an unpleasant picture of the huge gap that needs to be filled to meet U.N. goals to ensure all the 8 billion people have access to clean water and sanitation by 2030. According to the report, water use has been increasing globally by roughly 1% per year over the last 40 years and is expected to grow at a similar rate through to 2050, mainly driven by population growth in urban areas.With agriculture using 70% of all water globally, Richard Connor, editor in chief of the report, said, irrigation (灌溉) for crops has to be more efficient. As a direct result of climate change, an increase in intensity or frequency of droughts and “heat extremes” can be expected in most regions. On average, “10% of the global population lives in countries with high or critical water stress” — and up to 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month a year, said the report. As for water pollution, Connor said, the biggest source of pollution is untreated wastewater. “Globally, 80% of wastewater is released to the environment without any treatment,” he said, “and in many developing countries it’s pretty much 99%.”These issues will be discussed during the three-day U. N. Water Conference opening Wednesday. There are 171 countries, including over 100 ministers, on the speakers list along with more than 20 organizations. The meeting will also include five “interactive dialogues” and dozens of side events.8. How many people lack safe drinking water according to the report?A. About 0.8 billion. B. About 2 billion.C. About 3. 6 billion. D. About 6 billion.9. What does the report say about water use?A. It has been increasing steadily every year.B. It contributes to environmental pollution.C. It is highly efficient in agricultural irrigation.D. It is stressful for 3.5 billion people throughout the year.10 What does the report mainly focus on according to the text?A. Comparing opinions. B. Analyzing causes.C. Introducing policies. D. Offering solutions.11. What can we learn about water shortage from the last paragraph?A. It has caused regional conflicts. B. It will be eased in most countries.C. It has attracted worldwide attention. D. It can be managed by treating wastewater.DScientists have invented ways to ”read“ words directly from brains. Brain implants(植入物)can translate internal speech into external signals, permitting communication from people with diseases that steal their ability to talk or type. New results from studies provide additional evidence of the extraordinary potential that brain implants have for restoring lost communication. Some people who need help communicating can currently use devices that require small movements, such as eye gaze changes. Those tasks aren’t possible for everyone. So the new studies targeted internal speech, which requires a person to do nothing more than think. ”Our device predicts internal speech directly, allowing the patient to just focus on saying a word inside their head and transform it into text,“ says neuroscientist Sarah Wandelt. ”Internal speech could be simpler than requiring the patient to spell out words or mouth them.“Neural(神经系统的)signals associated with words are detected by electrodes(电极)implanted in the brain. The signals can then be translated into text, which can be made audible(听得见的)by computer programs that generate speech. Electrodes picked up nerve cell signals in the posterior parietal cortex, a brain area involved in speech and hand movements. A brain implant there might eventually be used to control devices that can perform tasks usually done by a hand too, Wandelt says. The system allowed Pancho, who hadn’t been able to speak for more than 15 years after a car accident, to produce around seven words per minute. That’s faster than the roughly five words per minute his current communication device can make, but much slower than normal speech, typically about 150 words a minute. To be useful, the current techniques will need to get faster and more accurate. “ These are still early days for the technologies, ” Wandelt says. “Progress will be possible only with the help of people who volunteer for the studies. The field will continue to benefit from the incredible people who participate in clinical trials.”12. What function is expected of the brain implants?A. To control body movements. B. To detect certain brain diseases.C. To assist communication. D. To translate foreign languages.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the system?A. Its working principle. B. Its technical limitation.C. Its clinical significance. D. Its potential application.14. What can we infer about the system from the last paragraph?A. It has got as fast as normal speech.B. It has not been put in clinical trials.C. It is more accurate than current techniques.D. It is not of much practical use at present.15 What is the purpose of the text?A. To describe a trial. B. To introduce a device.C. To advertise a product. D. To explain a concept.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life as a student means that you have to face and handle different types of challenges. Many young people place high demands on themselves and their academic performance, which can lead to feeling stressed.  ___16___ A study has shown that positive stress strengthens the immune system, enhances memory, and improves decision-making skills. In the short term, stress is an effective and positive reaction in the body. ___17___ For this reason, it’s important to find a balance between studying and resting. When stressed, it’s easy to opt out of physical activities to save on study time, but it’s precisely during stressful periods that it’s essential to take care of your body and move as much as possible. Try walking or cycling to school, or getting off the bus some distance from the school and walking the last bit. ___18___ Trying to catch up with more of your studies by sleeping less is not a good idea. The consequence is that you quickly lose in efficiency and energy, and then the studies take longer instead. ___19___ Sleep is needed for the body and brain to rest, recover and process new knowledge.  ___20___ Since the brain is unable to maintain full focus for long periods, it’s good to take micro-breaks every hour, stand up and stretch for a few minutes. We often want to complete our assignments as soon as possible, perhaps with the idea of rewarding ourselves with rest later, but we need to turn this around. If, as a student, you begin to notice symptoms(症状)of stress, find ways to manage it.A. Stress is a natural reaction in the body.B. School plays an important role in a student’s life.C. As students, we need to get between 7-9 hours of sleep per night.D. Another thing that helps is moments of rest during the school day.E. But if it continues to exist for a long period, it can be directly harmful.F. Being physically active will significantly increase your stress resistance.G. Learning different techniques to relax can have a positive effect on your health.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s been said the power is in your hands to become anything you want to become. For Dewitt resident Jerome Schafer, that’s ___21___! Schafer is a builder by trade, but his other ___22___ is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard. For the last six years, Schafer has been ___23___ the residents of Clinton County’s Gunnisonville Meadows Assisted Living Center to ___24___ some of the “classics,” as he calls them. “I’m playing a lot of songs. I ___25___ many years to the 30s, 40s and like that,” he said. Joe Smith is a ___26___ listener. “He plays here every Wednesday. I wouldn’t miss it,” Smith said. “He ___27___ about 10:30 in the morning and plays until 11:30.” Anita Iocco says listening to Schafer play is the ___28___ of her week. “I wouldn’t miss it. I always ___29___ of being here,” she said. Schafer has been playing music since he was 14 years old, and 80 years later, he is still playing. He says he hasn’t had any formal _____30_____ lessons and doesn’t read music. His granddaughter, Nicole Yabs, drives him to and from the _____31_____ concert. Yabs says Wednesdays with her _____32_____ are her favorite part of the week. “I don’t think a lot of people _____33_____ the time that they spend with their grandparents, but I know that I _____34_____ value that,” she said. Schafer says he’ll keep playing as long as he can. “I _____35_____ seeing the people enjoying it, so that’s enough for me,” he said.21. A. true B. fantastic C. initial D. ideal22. A. career B. quality C. talent D. budget23. A. treating B. visiting C. leading D. following24. A. teach B. learn C. read D. play25. A. go back B. put on C. take off D. look forward26. A. choosy B. sympathetic C. professional D. regular27. A. sings B. comes C. waits D. rests28. A. application B. preparation C. highlight D. responsibility29. A. lose control B. take a note C. keep track D. make a point30. A. piano B. tennis C. cooking D. trade31 A. classical B. evening C. weekly D. closing32. A. mother B. grandmother C. father D. grandfather33. A. appreciate B. waste C. keep D. need34. A. properly B. definitely C. easily D. secretly35. A. avoid B. admit C. enjoy D. remember第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About one year ago, 24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health. With ___36___ (anxious), he couldn’t fall asleep, especially at night. “I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn’t want to interact ___37___ others and let them see me at my worst,”says Wong. It was during this time that Wong ___38___ (feel)that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life, so he signed up to volunteer with ImpactHK, a charity that ___39___ (primary)helps homeless people. Wong took part in the group’s “kindness walks,” ___40___ (walk)through Tsim Sha Tsui to hand out food and other essential ___41___ (item)to homeless people. Today, he volunteers ___42___ (lead)these walks once or twice a week. “Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on ___43___ (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content, and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way. I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers, many of ___44___ I’ve become close friends with.”Wong says that he’s in ____45____ better emotional space these days. “Helping my homeless friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be.”第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信请你推荐一座中国的旅游城市。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 你的理由。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。One morning Jack woke up with an aching arm. He touched it carefully with one finger. Ow! That really hurt! He climbed out of bed and put on his dressing gown(睡袍), very, very carefully. Then he went downstairs. Mum was in the kitchen, searching for cornflakes(玉米片)in the cupboard. “We’re out of cornflakes again,” she said, not looking round. “Mum,” Jack began, “I think there’s something wrong with my…”But at that moment, Lucy, Jack’s twin sister, came into the kitchen. “Mum,” she cried, “I’m very, very ill! Very ill indeed! My stomach hurts really, really bad! I am far too sick to go to school!”Mum was worried. She felt Lucy’s forehead. “You do feel hot. But you were fine yesterday.”“I’m not fine now,” said Lucy. “Please, Mum. Can I go back to bed?”Lucy didn’t even want breakfast. Jack tried to tell Mum about his arm. But Mum was too worried about Lucy. “Please just get dressed, Jack, or you will be late for school!”Mum stayed home to look after Lucy. Dad gave Jack a lift to school, and Jack tried to explain about his arm. “I was playing football yesterday and I hit my arm and it still hurts,” he said. “Probably just a bruise(瘀伤),” said Dad. “I hope Lucy is better soon. She looked a bit feverish to me.”It’s always about Lucy, thought Jack crossly. At school, Jack had to be very careful of his arm. He had to keep it really still. Luckily he could still write with his other hand. At home, Mum was looking after Lucy. She put her back to bed and brought her a glass of warm water. She read her a story. “How do you feel now?” she asked. “Would you like to try a little breakfast?”“I can’t eat a thing,” said Lucy. Mum was worried. It wasn’t like Lucy not to eat anything. She bent down to pick Lucy’s teddy bear off the floor. As she did so, she caught sight of something under the bed. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A huge pile of candy wrappers(包装纸)! And an empty box! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs Smailes, the headteacher, came running to meet them. ”I think you need to go straight to hospital. Jack is there!"________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 马鞍山市2023年高三第三次教学质量监测英语试题【答案】1. D    2. A    3. D【答案】4. C    5. D    6. A    7. C【答案】8. B    9. A    10. B    11. C【答案】12. C    13. A    14. D    15. B【答案】16. A    17. E    18. F    19. C    20. D【答案】21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. A    26. D    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. C    32. D    33. A    34. B    35. C【答案】36. anxiety    37. with    38. felt    39. primarily    40. walking    41. items    42. to lead    43. their    44. whom    45. a第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 【答案】Dear Peter,I’m more than delighted to know you’re coming to China to pay a visit to famous cities. Personally, I’d like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you.When it comes to Hangzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake, which has been a scenic spot for hundreds of years. Besides, there are many tourist attractions in and around the city, such as Tiger-running Spring, the Lingyin Monastery and Spring Dawn at Su Causeway. Most importantly, Hangzhou is home to delicious foods, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp.I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.                                                                                                                                                                                    Yours, Li Hua【答案】A huge pile of candy wrappers(包装纸)! And an empty box! Then Mom knew the reason why Lucy didn’t want to eat anything. She pretended not to find these candy wrappers and asked Lucy if she had eaten something strange. Lucy nodded her head and said “of course not” in an affirmative tone. “Well, I think we have to go to hospital because you look not good,” Mom said. Hearing that, Lucy felt scared and guilty because she was afraid of going to hospital most. To avoid being taken to hospital, Lucy told the truth that she had eaten a box of candy. Knowing the truth, Mom punished Lucy to clean her room and sent Lucy to the school.Mrs. Smailes, the headteacher, came running to meet them. “I think you need to go straight to hospital. Jack is there!” Mom heard this news the moment she arrived at the school gate. “What happened to him?” Mom said with a rather worried tone. “Jack’s arm was broken,” Mrs. Smailes replied. When they got to the hospital, they saw Jack was sitting on the chair alone with his arm bound to bandages. Mom burst into tears, asking “How? You didn’t tell me?” “I was going to tell you but you didn’t give me a chance,” Jack said. Jack’s word reminded Mom of what she had said and done earlier this morning. “I am sorry. My dear baby. I swear I won’t ignore you,” Mom held Jack with her arms.